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Measurement of Martian atmospheric winds by the O_(2) 1.27 μm airglow observations using Doppler Michelson Interferometry: A concept study

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Science China Earth Sciences 2021年第11期64卷 2027-2042页

作者： Na YANG Chunliang XIA Tao YU Xiaomin ZUO yangyi sun Xiangxiang YAN Jian ZHANG Jin WANG Huijun LE Libo LIU William Edmund WARD Hubei Subsurface Multi-scale Imaging Key Laboratory Institute of Geophysics and GeomaticsChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Institutions of Earth Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Mohe Observatory of Geophysics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Physics University of New BrunswickNew BrunswickFredericton E3B 5A3Canada

China’s Mars exploration mission has stimulated tremendous interest in planetary science exploration *** propose potential scientific research projects,this study presents a concept simulation for the measurement of Martian atmospheric winds using the Doppler Michelson interferometry *** simulation is based on the satellite instrument initially designed for the Dynamic Atmosphere Mars Observer(DYNAMO)project to measure vertical profiles of winds from the 1.27μm airglow observations in the Martian atmosphere.A comprehensive DYNAMO measurement simulation forward model based on an orbit submodel,an atmospheric background field submodel,and an instrument submodel is developed using the Michelson *** simulated interferogram signal over the field of view(FOV)calculated by the forward model is associated with the filter transmittance function,column emission rate of airglow,wind velocity,temperature,and the Michelson *** agreement between the derived atmospheric signals from the simulated interferogram without altitude inversion and the input parameters used to initiate the forward model confirms the validity of the forward model.

关键词： Martian atmospheric wind Doppler Michelson interferometer 1.27μm airglow

分级中空结构TiO_(2)纳米微球光催化剂的制备及其性能分析

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浙江理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第4期51卷 447-456页

作者：荣雪超古满意陈俊宇祝强韬戚栋明孙阳艺浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室杭州310018

以双(乙酰丙酮基)二异丙基钛酸酯与双-[γ-(三乙氧基硅)丙基]-四硫化物为起始材料,通过水解-缩合反应合成实心TiO_(2)-SiO_(2)纳米微球;将这些微球经碱性水热反应和后续高温煅烧,制备分级中空结构TiO_(2)纳米微球光催化剂。通过TEM、DLS... 详细信息

以双(乙酰丙酮基)二异丙基钛酸酯与双-[γ-(三乙氧基硅)丙基]-四硫化物为起始材料,通过水解-缩合反应合成实心TiO_(2)-SiO_(2)纳米微球;将这些微球经碱性水热反应和后续高温煅烧,制备分级中空结构TiO_(2)纳米微球光催化剂。通过TEM、DLS、FT-IR、EDS、XRD等表征手段对其形貌、单分散性、组分及晶体结构进行测试与分析;探讨碱性水热条件对分级中空结构形成的影响机理;研究煅烧温度对光催化剂性能的作用;通过罗丹明B的光催化降解实验来评估光催化剂的活性,并与商用P25进行对比。结果表明:所得纳米微球表面有明显的刺突、单分散性好,以钛酸盐为主要成分;钛酸盐的重结晶与二氧化硅的向内蚀刻是形成分级中空结构的关键;经500℃煅烧,所得催化剂保持分级中空结构,转变为锐钛矿相TiO_(2);其光催化性能卓越,对罗丹明B的降解速率常数k可达113.49×10^(-3)·min^(-1),是实心结构的3倍,是P25的1.45倍。分级中空结构TiO_(2)纳米微球光催化剂的制备方法简单有效,为光催化降解染料的研发提供了重要参考和理论指导。

关键词：分级中空结构 TiO_(2) 纳米微球光催化剂降解

聚丙烯酸酯-纳米二氧化硅接枝复合胶粒在熔融剪切场中的取向重排

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复合材料学报 2019年第4期36卷 972-981页

作者：雷中秋汪继承孙阳艺王振戚栋明浙江理工大学材料与纺织学院丝绸学院杭州310018

以聚丙烯酸酯-硅烷改性二氧化硅(PAcr-MPS-SiO_2)石榴状接枝复合胶粒为分散相,以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂(PMMA)为连续相,在HAKKA转矩流变仪中进行熔融共混,考察不同交联结构复合胶粒在不同熔融共混条件下的剪切形变行为。发现:微米级复合... 详细信息

以聚丙烯酸酯-硅烷改性二氧化硅(PAcr-MPS-SiO_2)石榴状接枝复合胶粒为分散相,以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂(PMMA)为连续相,在HAKKA转矩流变仪中进行熔融共混,考察不同交联结构复合胶粒在不同熔融共混条件下的剪切形变行为。发现:微米级复合胶粒在熔融共混过程中既受强力剪切场的诱导作用,同时又受复合胶粒接枝交联结构的约束作用,因而依次会经历球形、椭球形、棒状、微纤状等取向形态,但又不至于出现大规模的撕裂解离现象,从而可在聚合物基体中原位并排生成大量具有较大长径比的微纤状取向结构体。通过改变SiO_2表面MPS改性程度和SiO_2含量调节复合胶粒的交联程度,或通过改变螺杆转速调节熔融剪切场的剪切强度,可在一定范围内调控复合胶粒及其中的接枝SiO_2粒子簇的取向程度。其中,当胶粒凝胶率为40%、共混温度180℃、螺杆转速65r/min、共混时间12min时,可得到平均长径比达到11.8的规则并排取向结构。研究可为聚合物基体中原位构建和有效调控一维取向结构提供一种新途径。

关键词：接枝交联复合材料剪切场形态演变取向

Divergent responses of runoff to climate change in the upper basins of the Third Pole dominated by westerlies and monsoon

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2592-2614页

作者： Qikai sun Fengge SU He sun State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101China

The diverse climates,distribution of snow and glaciers,and geographic locations directly affect the runoff response to climate change in the upper basins of the Third *** present,a comprehensive analysis of runoff variations and their distinct responses to climate change in the westerlies-and monsoon-dominated upper basins is still *** study comprehensively analyzed annual runoff variations in westerlies-dominated basins(the upper basins of the Aksu(UAKS),Syr Darya(USRD),Yarkant(UYK),Hotan(UHT),Amu Darya(UAMD),and Indus(UI))and monsoon-dominated basins(the upper basins of the Yangtze(UYA),Yellow(UYE),Lancang(ULC),Nujiang(UNJ),and Yarlung Zangbo(UYZ))of the Third Pole from 1961 *** multi-source meteorological data and large-scale circulation factors,this study investigated the divergent responses of runoff in the upper basins to climate change,and explored the large-scale circulation mechanisms underlying runoff variations in these upper *** results showed that:(1)The annual runoff in the majority of upper basins(except for the UYE and UYZ)exhibited an increasing trend,and the annual runoff in the UAKS,UYK,and UI showed a significant increasing trend from1961 to *** annual runoff in the upper basins of the Third Pole changed abruptly from decreasing to increasing between the 1980s and 2000s,with the exception of the UYE.(2)The runoff in the monsoon-dominated upper basins has been controlled primarily by changes in precipitation over the past 55 *** contrast,the runoff in the westerlies-dominated upper basins exhibited three distinct long-term responses to climate change:temperature-dominated(UYK and UHT),precipitation-dominated(USRD and UAMD),and the combined influence of precipitation and temperature(UAKS and UI).Since the 1960s,the sensitivity of runoff to warm season temperature changes in the most westerlies-dominated upper basins has decreased,while the response of runoff to precipitation changes has intensified.(3)The stud

关键词： Upper basins of the Third Pole Climate change Westerlies and monsoon Runoff variations Large-scale circulation factors

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New perspectives on deep carbon cycling

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2411-2422页

作者： Weidong sun Center of Deep Sea Research Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and ForecastingInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The proto-atmosphere serves as a crucial starting point for the carbon *** based on atmospheric data from Mars and Venus suggest that Earth's proto-atmosphere contained>110 bar of CO_(2)and>2.6 bar of *** protoatmosphere had over 1000 bar of water vapor during the magma ocean stage,assuming the proto-ocean had a volume of two oceans of *** this stage both water and carbon dioxide were in a supercritical state at the magma-atmosphere *** serpentinization reactions occurred due to rock-water interaction,producing abundant ***,nitrogen is reduced to ammonia,and carbon dioxide to methane,forming carbonate *** proto-atmosphere dominated by methane,ammonia,and hydrogen formed a significant amount of amino acids through *** process is essential not only to the origin of life,but also to the early carbon-nitrogen cycle on *** the Hadean eon,a large amount of CO_(2)was sequestered as carbonate and organic ***,it mainly entered the deep mantle through mantle overturn or *** the mantle transition zone,carbonate undergoes“Redox freezing”,where carbonate is reduced to diamond through oxidation of ferrous iron in the *** the lower mantle,Fe^(2+)undergoes disproportionation reactions,forming Fe^(3+)and metallic *** these,Fe^(3+)mainly resides in bridgmanite,thereby increasing the oxygen fugacity of the lower mantle,while metallic iron falls to the Earth's *** distribution of carbon in the mantle is crucial for deep carbon *** density curves of diamond and mantle peridotite melt intersect at the bottom of the mantle transition zone(about 660 km).This density crossover leads to the accumulation of diamond during the magma ocean *** materials such as subducting slabs enter the lower mantle,compensatory upwelling of lower mantle material *** enters the upper mantle,decomposes,releasing Fe^(3+)ions and oxidizes diamond

关键词： Carbon cycling Proto-atmosphere Amino acids Subduction initiation Passive margin subduction Atmospheric carbon dioxide

Fossil Equidae in the Linxia Basin with Biostratigraphic and Paleozoogeographic Significance

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 1-9页

作者： sun Boyang Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China

The Linxia Basin is characterized by an abundance of Cenozoic sediments,that contain exceptionally rich fossil *** are abundant in the Linxia Basin,the fossil record of equids in this region including 16 species that represent 10 *** comparison to other classic late Cenozoic areas in China,the Linxia Basin stands out,because the fauna and chronological data accompanying Linxia equids render them remarkably useful for *** anchitheriines in the region,such as Anchitherium and Sinohippus,represent early equids that appeared in the late stages of the middle and late Miocene,*** the equines,most species of Chinese hipparions have been identified in the Linxia Basin and some species of the genera Hipparion and Hippotherium have FAD records for ***,Equus eisenmannae is one of the earliest known species of Equus in the Old World and is well-represented at the Longdan *** species with precise geohistorical distributions can serve as standards for high-resolution chronological units within this *** at the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and subject to considerable uplift,the Linxia Basin has served as a biogeographic transition area for equids throughout the late Cenozoic.

关键词： Equidae Cenozoic biostratigraphy paleozoogeography Linxia Basin

Achieving simultaneously high conversion and high selectivity for light olefins directly producing from syngas

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 753-754页

作者： Yuhan sun Shanxi Research Institute Huairou Research LaboratoryTaiyuan 030032China Institute of Carbon Neutrality ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

The activity and selectivity are two primary indexes of a successful catalyst for chemical reactions. However,achieving a high activity and a high selectivity simultaneously is a long-standing challenge in catalysis, the socalled activity-selectivity trade-off. In the article recently published in Science, a research team led by Prof.

关键词： selectivity simultaneous catalysis

ONE-PARAMETER FINITE DIFFERENCE METHODS AND THEIR ACCELERATED SCHEMES FOR SPACE-FRACTIONAL SINE-GORDON EQUATIONS WITH DISTRIBUTED DELAY

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第3期42卷 705-734页

作者： Tao sun Chengjian Zhang Haiwei sun School of Mathematics and Statistics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Mathematics University of MacaoMacaoChina

This paper deals with numerical methods for solving one-dimensional(1D)and twodimensional(2D)initial-boundary value problems(IBVPs)of space-fractional sine-Gordon equations(SGEs)with distributed *** 1D problems,we construct a kind of oneparameter finite difference(OPFD)*** is shown that,under a suitable condition,the proposed method is convergent with second order accuracy both in time and *** implementation,the preconditioned conjugate gradient(PCG)method with the Strang circulant preconditioner is carried out to improve the computational efficiency of the OPFD *** 2D problems,we develop another kind of OPFD *** such a method,two classes of accelerated schemes are suggested,one is alternative direction implicit(ADI)scheme and the other is ADI-PCG *** particular,we prove that ADI scheme can arrive at second-order accuracy in time and *** some numerical experiments,the computational effectiveness and accuracy of the methods are further ***,for the suggested methods,a numerical comparison in computational efficiency is presented.

关键词： Fractional sine-Gordon equation with distributed delay One-parameter finite difference methods Convergence analysis ADI scheme PCG method

Dominant woody plant species recognition with a hierarchical model based on multimodal geospatial data for subtropical forests

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 111-130页

作者： Xin Chen Yujun sun State Forestry&Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources&Environmental Management Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People's Republic of China

Since the launch of the Google Earth Engine(GEE)cloud platform in 2010,it has been widely used,leading to a wealth of valuable ***,the potential of GEE for forest resource management has not been fully *** extract dominant woody plant species,GEE combined Sen-tinel-1(S1)and Sentinel-2(S2)data with the addition of the National Forest Resources Inventory(NFRI)and topographic data,resulting in a 10 m resolution multimodal geospatial dataset for subtropical forests in southeast *** and texture features,red-edge bands,and vegetation indices of S1 and S2 data were computed.A hierarchical model obtained information on forest distribution and area and the dominant woody plant *** results suggest that combining data sources from the S1 winter and S2 yearly ranges enhances accuracy in forest distribution and area extraction compared to using either data source ***,for dominant woody species recognition,using S1 winter and S2 data across all four seasons was *** terrain factors and removing spatial correlation from NFRI sample points further improved the recognition *** optimal forest extraction achieved an overall accuracy(OA)of 97.4%and a maplevel image classification efficacy(MICE)of 96.7%.OA and MICE were 83.6%and 80.7%for dominant species extraction,*** high accuracy and efficacy values indicate that the hierarchical recognition model based on multimodal remote sensing data performed extremely well for extracting information about dominant woody plant *** the results using the GEE application allows for an intuitive display of forest and species distribution,offering significant convenience for forest resource monitoring.

关键词： Google Earth Engine Sentinel Forest resource inventory data Dominant woody plant species Subtropics Model performance