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On the core entropy of Newton maps

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第1期67卷 77-128页

作者： Yan gao Department of Mathematics Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

In this paper,we define the core entropy for postcritically-finite Newton maps and study its continuity within this *** show that the entropy function is not continuous in this family,which is different from the polyn... 详细信息

关键词： core entropy extended Newton graph critical marking polynomial Newton map

Durable poly(binaphthyl-co-p-terphenyl piperidinium)-based anion exchange membranes with dual side chains

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 324-335,I0008页

作者： Weiting gao Xuelang gao Qiugen Zhang Aimei Zhu Qinglin Liu Department of Chemical&Biochemical Engineering Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational ChemistryThe College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 790-784South Korea

Building well-developed ion-conductive highways is highly desirable for anion exchange membranes(AEMs).Grafting side chain is a highly effective approach for constructing a well-defined phaseseparated morphological structure and forming unblocked ion pathways in AEMs for fast ion *** of side chains can further enhance phase separation due to the superhydrophobic nature of fluorine ***,their electronic effect on the alkaline stability of side chains and membranes is rarely ***,fluorine-containing and fluorine-free side chains are introduced into the polyaromatic backbone in proper configuration to investigate the impact of the fluorine terminal group on the stability of the side chains and membrane *** poly(binaphthyl-co-p-terphenyl piperidinium)AEM(QBNp TP)has the highest molecular weight and most dimensional stability due to its favorable backbone arrangement among ortho-and meta-terphenyl based ***,by introducing both a fluorinated piperidinium side chain and a hexane chain into the p-terphenyl-based backbone,the prepared AEM(QBNp TP-QFC)presents an enhanced conductivity(150.6 m S cm^(-1))and a constrained swelling at 80℃.The electronic effect of fluorinated side chains is contemplated by experiments and *** results demonstrate that the presence of strong electro-withdrawing fluorine groups weakens the electronic cloud of adjacent C atoms,increasing OH^(-)attack on the C atom and improving the stability of piperidinium *** QBNp TP-QFC possesses a robust alkaline stability at 80℃(95.3%conductivity retention after testing in 2 M Na OH for 2160 h).An excellent peak power density of 1.44 W cm^(-2)and a remarkable durability at 80℃(4.5%voltage loss after 100 h)can be observed.

关键词： Anion exchange membranes Backbone structure Fluorinated side chain Alkaline stability

Segmental nature of the Red River fault revealed by seismic anisotropy and geological structures

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2423-2443页

作者： Ying LI Yuan gao School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Earthquake Prediction Institute of Earthquake ForecastingChina Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100036China

As the western boundary of the Sichuan-Yunnan block(SYB),the Red River fault(RRF)is a major fault that controls deep crustal movement and deformation in the southeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau and regulates middle-lower crustal *** data suggest that the RRF is segmented and exhibits distinct variations in seismicity,velocity structure and crustal deformation from north to *** anisotropy reveals a complex pattern of lateral spatial and vertical stratified distributions.(1)From the perspective of crustal stratification,in the upper crust,the fast wave polarization in the north segment of the RRF is complex and possibly influenced by the Sanjiang lateral collision zone and adjacent faults with varying *** fast wave polarization in the middle segment is in the NW-SE direction,indicating a localized area of closed down or locked up with consistent *** in the south segment,it presents a disordered pattern,signifying complex deep tectonics and stress conditions at the wedged intersection *** the middle-lower crust in the north and south segments of the RRF,the azimuthal anisotropy is strong and consistent with the spatial strike of the weak zone characterized by low-velocity and *** suggests a connection between the anisotropy and the material migration.(2)In the whole crustal scale,the fast wave directions in two sides of the RRF are consistent with the NW-SE tectonic *** indicates that the RRF,as a large fault potentially cutting through the whole crust,strongly controls the surrounding media.(3)In the lithospheric scale,the fast wave polarizations are oriented nearly E-W and independent of the fault strike,consistent with the low P-and S-wave velocity structures and positive radial anisotropy in the upper *** fast wave directions could be related to lithospheric olivine deformation and asthenospheric *** paper suggests a decoupling of deformation between the crust and the lithospheri

关键词： Red River fault Seismic anisotropy Geological structures Lithosphere Fault segmentation

某SUV汽车二四驱适时切换机构壳体优化设计

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应用力学学报 2019年第6期36卷 1398-1404,I0010页

作者：黄蔚何锋李家俊高洋洋贵州大学机械工程学院贵阳550025 贵州华烽汽车零部件有限公司贵阳550025

为优化某SUV汽车切换机构壳体、降低材料成本与应用成本,对切换机构壳体进行了材料与结构的轻量化设计。首先建立了切换机构的有限元模型,基于静力学分析结果,选用PPS工程塑料替换传统材料A380型铝合金作为壳体材料;再对拓扑优化后的壳... 详细信息

为优化某SUV汽车切换机构壳体、降低材料成本与应用成本,对切换机构壳体进行了材料与结构的轻量化设计。首先建立了切换机构的有限元模型,基于静力学分析结果,选用PPS工程塑料替换传统材料A380型铝合金作为壳体材料;再对拓扑优化后的壳体结构去除了高密度区域的多余材料并构建加强筋;最后利用Solidworks与ANSYS无缝衔接技术建立新结构的参数化模型,采用中心复合试验设计方法得到了壳体壁厚、加强筋厚度、连接台高度这3个设计参数所决定的壳体质量、最大等效应力、最大变形量的响应面模型,利用MOGA响应面优化方法得到最优解集并确定壳体最优结构设计参数。结果表明:拓扑优化后,壳体质量为486.84g,较原壳体减轻了27.5%,最大等效应力为90.143MPa,较原壳体降低了20.7%;多目标优化后,壳体质量为477.24g,最大等效应力为80.73MPa,优化效果显著。

关键词：切换机构拓扑优化响应面法灵敏度分析多目标优化

Effect of mesopore spatial distribution of HZSM-5 catalyst on zinc state and product distribution in 1-hexene aromatization

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 16-26页

作者： Chenhao Wei Di gao Guohao Zhang Liang Zhao Jinsen gao Chunming Xu The State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China

1-hexene aromatization is a promising technology to convert excess olefin in fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)gasoline to high-value benzene(B),toluene(T),and ***,the increasing market demand of xylene has put forward higher requirements for new generation of *** increasing xylene yield in 1-hexene aromatization,the effect of mesopore structure and spatial distribution on product distribution and Zn loading was *** with different mesopore spatial distribution were prepared by post-treatment of parent HZSM-5 zeolite,including NaOH treatment,tetra-propylammonium hydroxide(TPAOH)treatment,and *** was found the evenly distributed mesopore mainly prolongs the catalyst lifetime by enhancing diffusion properties but reduces the aromatics selectivity,as a result of damage of micropores close to the catalyst *** the selectivity of high-value xylene can be highly promoted when the mesopore is mainly distributed interior the ***,the state of loaded Zn was also affected by mesopores spatial *** the optimized catalyst,the xylene selectivity was enhanced by 12.4%compared with conventional Zn-loaded parent HZSM-5 catalyst at conversion over 99%.It was attributed to the synergy effect of mesopores spatial distribution and optimized acid *** work reveals the role of mesopores in different spatial positions of 1-hexene aromatization catalysts in the reaction process and the influence on metal distribution,as well as their synergistic effect two on the improvement of xylene selectivity,which can improve our understanding of catalyst pore structure and be helpful for the rational design of high-efficient catalyst.

关键词： 1-Hexene aromatization Alkali treatment Xylene selectivity Mesopores Zinc state

Impacts of central-Pacific El Niño and physical drivers on eastern Pacific bigeye tuna

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 972-987页

作者： Peng LIAN Le gao Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and Forecasting and Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus is an important migratory species that forages deeply,and El Niño events highly influence its distribution in the eastern Pacific *** sea surface temperature is widely recognized as the main factor affecting bigeye tuna(BET)distribution during El Niño events,the roles of different types of El Niño and subsurface oceanic signals,such as ocean heat content and mixed layer depth,remain *** conducted A spatial-temporal analysis to investigate the relationship among BET distribution,El Niño events,and the underlying oceanic signals to address this knowledge *** used monthly purse seine fisheries data of BET in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean(ETPO)from 1994 to 2012 and extracted the central-Pacific El Niño(CPEN)indices based on Niño 3 and Niño ***,we employed Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)models to identify the main patterns and feature importance of the six environmental variables and used information flow analysis to determine the causality between the selected factors and BET ***,we analyzed Argo datasets to calculate the vertical,horizontal,and zonal mean temperature differences during CPEN and normal years to clarify the oceanic thermodynamic structure differences between the two types of *** findings reveal that BET distribution during the CPEN years is mainly driven by advection feedback of subsurface warmer thermal signals and vertically warmer habitats in the CPEN domain area,especially in high-yield fishing *** high frequency of CPEN events will likely lead to the westward shift of fisheries centers.

关键词： bigeye tuna central-Pacific El Niño(CPEN) ocean heat content Argo explainable artificial intelligence(XAI) information flow

The late Early-Paleozoic granitic magmatism in Northwestern Fujian, China: constraints on intraplate orogeny in the South China block

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 134-149页

作者： WanLi gao ZongXiu Wang Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological ScienceBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction of Ministry of Natural Resources Beijing 100081People’s Republic of China

The Early Paleozoic tectono-thermal event was a significant orogenic activity during the Phanerozoic era,which had a profound impact on the early crust of the South China Block(SCB) and established the foundation for later tectonic *** Wuyi-Yunkai orogenic belt in Southeastern China was extensively exposed to Early Paleozoic magmatism,the genetic mechanism of which remains *** shed light on this issue,detailed petrological,geochemical,and zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopic studies were carried out on two granitoids,namely the Yuntongshan pluton and the gaoqiao pluton,identified in the central *** U-Pb chronology of the Yuntongshan and gaoqiao bodies yielded ages of437±4 Ma(MSWD=2.2) and 404±2 Ma(MSWD=12),respectively,indicating that they were emplaced during the Early Silurian and Early Devonian *** granitoids are primarily composed of biotite-granite and biotite-monzonitic-granites,with high concentrations of S_(i)O_(2)(73.59-75.91 wt%),K_(2)O+Na_(2)O(8.31-8.73wt%),and low contents of MgO,CaO,Cr,*** are classified as high-K calc-alkaline and weakly metaluminous-strongly peraluminous S-type *** granitoids are enriched in light rare earth elements(LREEs) and large ion lithophile elements(LILEs) and depleted in heavy rare earth elements(HREEs) and high field strength elements(HFSEs) with arc *** εHf(t) values of-3.3 to-15.4 with two-stage Hf model ages ranging from 2829 to 1644 Ma,combined with the presence of Neoproterozoic inherited zircons,suggest that the primary magma of these granitoids was derived from the partial melting of Neoproterozoic crust with a Paleoproterozoic crustal model *** findings,combined with the spatio-temporal distribution of regional magmatism,reveal that the late Early-Paleozoic granitoids formed in the intraplate orogenic background originating from the subduction of the proto-Tethys Ocean and proto-Pacific Ocean around the margin of the east Gondwana supercontinent.

关键词： Late Early-Paleozoic Granites Intraplate orogeny Cathysian block Zircon U-Pb-Hf Isotopic composition

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某仿古商业建筑暖通设计若干控制要点探讨

建筑热能通风空调 2021年第12期40卷 76-78,75页

作者：高阳洋中国航空国际建设投资有限公司北京市100120

介绍了天井烟囱效应在仿古商业建筑自然排烟技术中的应用,自然通风在被动节能技术中的应用,并对仿古商业建筑暖通设计中应注意的若干问题进行了分析。

关键词：仿古商业建筑自然排烟自然通风

计算机模拟聚合物纳米复合材料导电导热的研究进展

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北京化工大学学报（自然科学版） 2018年第5期45卷 40-45页

作者：高洋洋胡凤燕张立群北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院北京市新型高分子材料制备与加工重点实验室北京100029 北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院北京市先进弹性体工程技术研究中心北京100029

总结了作者课题组采用分子动力学模拟方法,在聚合物纳米复合材料导电导热方面取得的研究进展。研究结果表明,高的聚合物导电填料相互作用能、中等的分子链功能化改性度、中等的导电填料表面接枝分子链数目、中等的本体交联密度以及中等... 详细信息

总结了作者课题组采用分子动力学模拟方法,在聚合物纳米复合材料导电导热方面取得的研究进展。研究结果表明,高的聚合物导电填料相互作用能、中等的分子链功能化改性度、中等的导电填料表面接枝分子链数目、中等的本体交联密度以及中等比率的聚合物共混有利于导电填料网络的形成,进而得到高的材料电导率。另外,外加剪切场和电场会显著地致使导电填料沿着外场方向取向,进而获得导电各向异性材料。当外加剪切场和电场撤去后,导电网络会逐渐地回复到初始值,这个回复过程可以用一个模型来描绘。对于导热性能,聚合物填料界面热导率与填料接枝密度成正比;随着接枝长度的增加,聚合物填料界面热导率先上升后逐渐趋于恒定;然而填料热导率随着接枝密度的上升而显著下降,最终在中等接枝密度下材料的热导率达到最大值。此外,填料间热阻可以用一个热环流模型来描绘。最后,分子链接枝填料末端会显著提高材料的热导率。这些基础问题的探讨将为制备高导电高导热的聚合物纳米复合材料提供重要的科学依据与理论指导。

关键词：聚合物纳米复合材料导电导热分子动力学模拟