检索结果-南通市图书馆

A k-mer-based pangenome approach for cataloging seed-storage-protein genes in wheat to facilitate genotype-to-phenotype prediction and improvement of end-use quality

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 1038-1053页

作者： Zhaoheng Zhang Dan liu Binyong Li Wenxi Wang Jize Zhang Mingming Xin Zhaorong Hu Jie liu Jinkun Du Huiru Peng Chenyang Hao Xueyong Zhang Zhongfu Ni Qixin Sun Weilong Guo Yingyin Yao Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization(MOE)and Bejing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic ImprovementChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing100193China Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBejingChina

Wheat is a staple foodfor more than 35%of the world's population,with wheatflourused to make hundreds of baked *** end-use quality is a major breeding target;however,improving it is especially time-consuming and ***,genes encoding seed-storage proteins(ssPs)form multigene families and are repetitive,with gaps commonplace in several genome *** overcome these barriers and efficiently identify superior wheat SSP alleles,we developed"PanSK"(Pan-SSP k-mer)for genotype-to-phenotype prediction based on an SsP-based pangenome *** uses 29-mer sequences that represent each ssP gene at the pangenomic level to reveal untapped diversity across landraces and modern ***-wide association studies with k-mers identified 23 Ssp genes associated with end-use quality that represent novel targets for *** evaluated the effect of rye secalin genes on end-use quality and found that removal of w-secalins from 1BL/1RS wheat translocation lines is associated with enhanced end-use ***,using machine-learning-based prediction inspired by PanSK,we predicted the quality phenotypes with high accuracy from genotypes *** study provides an effective approach for genome design based on ssP genes,enabling the breeding of wheat varieties with superior processing capabilities and improved end-use quality.

关键词： wheat seed-storage protein end-use quality k-mer pangenome genomic prediction

An electrically controlled tunable photonic crystal filter based on thin-film lithium niobate

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第4期20卷 200-204页

作者： WANG Yifan YAO Yuan ZHANG Hao liu Bo DUAN Shaoxiang LIN Wei Institute of Modern Optics College of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519000China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

In this paper,we present an electrically controlled tunable narrowband filter based on a thin-film lithium niobate two-dimensional(2D)photonic *** filter incorporates a photonic crystal microcavity structure within the straight waveguide,enabling electronic tuning of the transmitted wavelength through added electrode *** optimized microcavity filter design achieves a balance between high transmission rate and quality factor,with a transmission center wavelength of 1551.6 nm,peak transmission rate of 96.1%,and quality factor of ***,the filter can shift the central wavelength of the transmission spectrum by applying voltage to the electrodes,with a tuning sensitivity of 13.8 pm/*** proposed tunable filter adopts a simple-to-fabricate air-hole structure and boasts a compact size(length:11.57μm,width:5.27μm,area:60.97μm^(2)),making it highly suitable for large-scale *** features make the filter promising for broad applications in the fields of photonic integration and optical communication.

关键词： tunable tuning waveguide

Transformation power or development pressure:economic growth targets and urban carbon productivity

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2024年第2期22卷 176-184页

作者： Longtao Chen Yi Zheng Xianfeng Han Juan liu School of Management and Economics Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China School of Foreign Languages and Literatures Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China

Maintaining moderate economic growth targets(EGTs)is the key for local governments to effectively implement the“carbon peak and carbon neutrality”goals under the refreshed development *** panel data of 276 prefecture-level cities in China's Mainland from 2010 to 2020,and employing methods such as intermediary and threshold models,this study empirically analyzes the internal mechanism of EGT’s impact on urban carbon productivity(UCP).Our findings demonstrate that:①The overall EGT during the analyzed period is not conducive to improving *** conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness *** effect is more pronounced in the central region and resource-based cities than in the east-west region and non resource-based cities.②EGT not only directly suppresses UCP but also exerts indirect negative impacts on UCP from three aspects:delaying the digital economy(DE),constraining financial expansion(FE),and hindering green technology innovation(GTI).This negative indirect effect is similar to or even surpasses the direct effect,suggesting that the internal relationship between EGT and“dual-carbon”goals should be re-evaluated from a new compound perspective.③EGT not only has a simple linear impact on UCP but also significantly exhibits a dynamic evolution pattern in inverted“U”*** is,as EGT continuously upgrades,a nonlinear impact on UCP emerges in the form of“promoting first,suppressing later”.This indicates that surpassing the“degree”limit for EGT will be detrimental to the improvement of *** study broadens the scope of carbon productivity analysis by introducing a new perspective centered on *** insights gleaned from this research offer valuable guidance for local governments to effectively manage economic growth expectations and promote the synchronized achievement of dual-carbon objectives.

关键词： Economic growth target Urban carbon productivity Mediating effects Dynamic evolution

Dt1 inhibits SWEET-mediated sucrose transport to regulate photoperiod-dependent seed weight in soybean

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 496-508页

作者： Xiaoming Li Zhonghui Chen Haiyang Li Lin Yue Cuirong Tan Hongjie liu Yilong Hu Yuhua Yang Xiani Yao Lingping Kong Xiang Huangi Bin Yu Chunyu Zhang Yuefeng Guan Baohui liu Fanjiang Kong Xingliang Hou Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany&State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops South China Botanical GardenChinese Academyof SciencesGuangzhou510650China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Adaptation and Molecular Design Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Crop Gene EditingInnovative Center of Molecular Genetics and EvolutionSchool of Life SciencesGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Agronomy and Biotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Soybean is a photoperiod-sensitive short-day crop whose reproductive period and yield are markedly affected by day-length *** weight is one of the key traits determining the soybean yield;how-ever,the prominent genes that control the final seed weight of soybean and the mechanisms underlying the photoperiod's effect on this trait remain poorly *** this study,we identify SwW19 as a major locus controlling soybean seed weight by QTL mapping and determine Dt1,an orthologous gene of Arabidopsis TFL1 that is known to govern the soybean growth habit,as the causal gene of the SW19 *** showed that Dt1 is highly expressed in developing seeds and regulates photoperiod-dependent seed weight in *** analyses revealed that the Dt1 protein physically interacts with the sucrose transporter GmSWEET10a to negatively regulate the import of sucrose from seed coat to the embryo,thus modulating seed weight under long ***,Dt1 does not function in seed development under short days due to its very low ***,we discovered a novel natural allelic variant of Dt1(H4 haplotype)that decouples its pleiotropic effects on seed size and growth habit;i.e.,this variant remains functional in seed development but fails to regulate the stem growth habit of ***,our findings provide new insights into how soybean seed development responds to photoperiod at different latitudes,offering an ideal genetic component for improving soybean's yield by manipulating its seed weightandgrowth habit.

关键词： soybean seed weight photoperiod dt1 sucrose transport

Commercial genetically modified corn and soybean are poised following pilot planting in China

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 519-521页

作者： Mei Sun Suzhen Li Wenzhu Yang Bowen Zhao Youhua Wang Xiaoqing liu Biotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural ScienceBeijing 100081China Farmers'Daily Beijing 100025China

"Who will feed China?"This was a question raised by Lester Brown,the director of the World Watch Institute in the United States,in *** predicted that China's grain production would decrease from 340 million tons in 1990 to 272 million tons by 2030,a 20%decrease,while China's population would reach 1.6 billion(Brown,1995).If the dietary structure was not improved,China would need to import 200-369 million tons of grain,equivalent to the global grain trade at the *** projected the high possibility of a food crisis in China,which might further trigger a global food ***,with the joint efforts of national agricultural researchers,represented by Yuan Longping,and the Chinese government,China's grain production has achieved 18 consecutive increases from 2004 to *** 2022,grain production in China reached 633 million tons(NBS and Statistics,2022),while the population remained stable at 1.4 *** a result,China has achieved complete self-sufficiency in its staple food supply and has demonstrated to the international community through practical actions that the Chinese people can feed themselves.

关键词： planting soybean raised

Boosted Electrocatalytic Glucose Oxidation Reaction on Noble-Metal-Free MoO_(3)-Decorated Carbon Nanotubes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第1期30卷 63-73页

作者： Yu-Long Men Ning Dou Yiyi Zhao Yan Huang Lei Zhang Peng liu Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Thyroid Breast and Vascular Surgery Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affi liated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200081China Department of Vascular Surgery Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

Electrocatalytic glucose oxidation reaction(GOR)has attracted much attention owing to its crucial role in biofuel cell ***,we load MoO_(3)nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes(CNTs)and use a discharge process to prepare a noblemetal-free MC-60 catalyst containing MoO_(3),Mo_(2)C,and a Mo_(2)C–MoO_(3)*** the GOR,MC-60 shows activity as high as 745μA/(mmol/L cm^(2)),considerably higher than those of the Pt/CNT(270μA/(mmol/L cm^(2)))and Au/CNT catalysts(110μA/(mmol/L cm^(2))).In the GOR,the response minimum on MC-60 is as low as 8μmol/L,with a steady-state response time of only 3 ***,MC-60 has superior stability and anti-interference ability to impurities in the *** better performance of MC-60 in the GOR is attributed to the abundant Mo sites bonding to C and O atoms at the MoO_(3)–Mo_(2)C *** Mo sites create active sites for promoting glucose adsorption and oxidation,enhancing MC-60 performance in the ***,these results help to fabricate more effi cient noble-metal-free catalysts for the fabrication of glucose-based biofuel cells.

关键词： Interface eff ect Electrocatalysis Molybdenum oxide Glucose Oxidation reaction

Mediating Effect of Mindfulness,Self-Esteem and Psychological Resilience in the Relation between Childhood Maltreatment and Life Satisfaction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第6期26卷 481-489页

作者： He Zhong Yaping Zhou Chenwei liu Yintao Cao Beijing Huijia Private School Beijing102299China Department of Psychology Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China School of Education Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan411100China

Childhood maltreatment,as a typical early adverse environment,is known to have a negative impact on one’s life ***,on the other hand,may serve as a protective *** study explored the mediating role of mindfulness and its related variables–positive thoughts,psychological resilience and *** order to testify the mechanism,we administered Childhood Trauma Questionnaire(CTQ),Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS),Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS),Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RSES)to a non-clinical sample of Chinese university students(N=1021).The results indicated that positive thoughts did not mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and life satisfaction,but self-esteem(β=−0.194,95%CI=[−0.090,−0.040])and psychological resilience(β=−0.063,95%CI=[−0.059,−0.020])mediated the relationship,as well as the“mindfulness-selfesteem”(β=−0.061,95%CI=[−0.287,−0.126])and“mindfulness-psychological resilience”(β=−0.035,95%CI=[−0.115,−0.034]).The results of this study were helpful to understand the relationship between childhood maltreatment and life satisfaction and provided a theoretical basis for the development of mindfulness intervention programs from the perspective of positive psychology.

关键词： Mindfulness childhood maltreatment life satisfaction self-esteem resilience

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

水氮调控对设施土壤氨挥发特征的影响

水土保持学报 2020年第5期34卷 334-342页

作者：刘阳阳李亚芳虞娜吕金东张丽媛张玉玲邹洪涛张玉龙沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院农业部东北耕地保育重点实验室发改委土肥资源高效利用国家工程实验室沈阳110866

基于连续6年设施番茄水氮调控定位试验,采用高分辨激光光谱法观测分析灌水下限(土壤水吸力为W 1:25 kPa、W 2:35 kPa、W 3:45 kPa)和施氮量(N 1:75 kg N/hm^2、N 2:300 kg N/hm^2、N 3:525 kg N/hm^2)对设施土壤氨挥发通量、累积挥发量... 详细信息

基于连续6年设施番茄水氮调控定位试验,采用高分辨激光光谱法观测分析灌水下限(土壤水吸力为W 1:25 kPa、W 2:35 kPa、W 3:45 kPa)和施氮量(N 1:75 kg N/hm^2、N 2:300 kg N/hm^2、N 3:525 kg N/hm^2)对设施土壤氨挥发通量、累积挥发量、番茄产量及单产累积排放量的影响。结果表明:灌水下限、施氮量及两者交互作用极显著的影响设施土壤氨挥发通量峰值、累积挥发量、单产氨挥发累积量、氨挥发损失率和番茄产量。氨挥发通量表现为施氮后6~8天氨挥发达到峰值。经验S模型可以较好地表征基肥和追肥2个时期氨挥发累积量随时间的变化,氨挥发特征参数表现为基肥期以灌水下限和水氮交互影响为主,追肥期以施氮量和水氮交互影响为主。与基肥相比,采用滴灌追肥可显著的降低氨挥发累积量94.78%~96.30%。受土壤pH和土壤NH 4^+-N含量及施肥带比例影响,氨挥发的氮损失率在0~2%。施氮量为300 kg N/hm^2和灌水下限25 kPa组合的水氮处理(W 1 N 2)是协调氨挥发量和设施番茄产量的最佳水氮管理模式。

关键词：水氮调控设施土壤氨挥发特征经验S模型

Modeling and analysis of pointing error for non-landing vehicle-mounted photoelectric theodolite

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第5期20卷 294-298页

作者： GAO Qingjia WANG Chong liu Yanjun WANG Xiaoming WU Tongbang ZHANG Haoyuan Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China Troop 95859 the Chinese People's Liberation ArmyJiuquan 735018China

In order to achieve high accuracy measurement for non-landing vehicle-mounted photoelectric theodolite(NVPT) with continuous zoom optical system, a theoretical model of pointing error is presented. Starting with the working mode, the error source of the whole closed loop which affects the pointing error is analyzed. The measurement equation is derived using a coordinate transformation. The pointing error model is then obtained with the help of Monte Carlo method. The error of an NVPT prototype is measured, showing that the pointing error can be predicted accurately. A high precision NVPT with continuous zoom optical system is successfully designed and analyzed, with an accuracy of 11.9″ at azimuth and 10.9″ at elevation, when the optical focal length is set between 1 000 mm and 4 000 mm.

关键词： error mounted system