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Quantitative distribution of human exhaled particles in a ventilation room

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Building Simulation 2022年第5期15卷 859-870页

作者： Zhijian Liu Hangyao Zhu yangfan song Guoqing Cao Department of Power Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003China Institute of Building Environment and Energy China Academy of Building ResearchBeijing 100013China

Respiratory viruses can be attached to human exhaled particles and spread from person to person through respiratory *** purpose of this study is to obtain the quantitative description formula of human exhaled particles in the ventilated room through amount number of numerical simulation calculations and regression statistical analysis of the simulated *** this study,a combination of numerical simulation and laboratory experiments was used,and the results were tallied *** subtilis was released as a release source to investigate the migration and distribution of *** results show that under the condition of high air supply velocity,due to the disturbance of human respiration and airflow,the diffusion velocity of exhaled particles was faster and the diffusion range is larger than that of low air supply velocity within the same time *** matter where the location of the manikin was in the room,the exhaled particles would spread to the whole room in at least 900 *** method used in this study could be used to predict the distribution of human exhaled particles concentration in different indoor spaces,such as public transport and *** findings could provide valuable reference for the location of indoor air purifiers,which plays a guiding role in the construction of a healthy indoor environment.

关键词： droplet aerosols particulate concentrations bioaerosol release experiment CFD predictions

中心脉冲气-液-固循环流化床微生物燃料电池产电特性

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化工学报 2024年第8期75卷 2991-3001页

作者：朱楼宋杨凡王猛施睿鹏厉彦民陈鸿伟刘卓魏翔华北电力大学河北省低碳高效发电技术重点实验室河北保定071000

为进一步提升微生物燃料电池(MFC)的电化学性能,设计并搭建了一个中心脉冲气-液-固循环流化床微生物燃料电池(CPCFB-MFC),通过设计多组实验工况研究了脉冲液流频率和幅值、颗粒循环速率及气体流量对CPCFB-MFC产电及污水处理特性的影响... 详细信息

为进一步提升微生物燃料电池(MFC)的电化学性能,设计并搭建了一个中心脉冲气-液-固循环流化床微生物燃料电池(CPCFB-MFC),通过设计多组实验工况研究了脉冲液流频率和幅值、颗粒循环速率及气体流量对CPCFB-MFC产电及污水处理特性的影响。在中心液流脉冲频率为0.25 Hz、脉冲幅值为0.08 m/s、颗粒循环速率为3.3 kg/(m^(2)·s)、气体流量为2 L/min条件下,CPCFB-MFC的输出电压达到最高(为649.2 mV),此时污水处理时间最短(为77 h)。通过对比不同工况的污水处理效率和综合能耗,证明了在反应器内采用脉冲液流和气-液-固循环运行方式能进一步提升MFC的综合性能。这项工作对推动微生物燃料电池技术的产业化具有重要意义。

关键词：微生物燃料电池循环流化床脉冲液流产电污水处理活性炭

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生物制氢原理及研究进展

动力工程学报 2024年第6期44卷 872-885页

作者：陈鸿伟付昱飞宋杨凡郭成浩施睿鹏王猛徐游波华北电力大学动力工程系河北省低碳高效发电技术重点实验室河北保定071003 东方电气集团科学技术研究院有限公司成都611731

主要综述了光解水、光发酵、暗发酵、暗-光发酵耦合等生物制氢技术,分析各方法的产氢机制、工艺优劣、影响因素和研究现状等,同时对比了生物制氢反应器的类型与特点。结果表明:生物制氢在低品位能源处理与高级能源生产方面具有巨大潜力... 详细信息

主要综述了光解水、光发酵、暗发酵、暗-光发酵耦合等生物制氢技术,分析各方法的产氢机制、工艺优劣、影响因素和研究现状等,同时对比了生物制氢反应器的类型与特点。结果表明:生物制氢在低品位能源处理与高级能源生产方面具有巨大潜力。最后,给出了目前生物制氢技术的发展建议。

关键词：生物制氢氢能生物反应器

寻找失落空间——重庆渝中半岛核心区与滨水区之间步行连接策略研究

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建筑与文化 2019年第5期 154-155页

作者：宋扬帆重庆大学建筑城规学院

文章在日常体验和步行调研的基础上,论述了当前重庆主城区存在的大面积滨水失落空间,对近三十年来重庆市滨江路的建设进行了简短的回顾,分析了渝中区嘉滨路和长滨路阻断城市核心区与滨水区联系的现状,采用整合的城市设计方法,提出了结... 详细信息

文章在日常体验和步行调研的基础上,论述了当前重庆主城区存在的大面积滨水失落空间,对近三十年来重庆市滨江路的建设进行了简短的回顾,分析了渝中区嘉滨路和长滨路阻断城市核心区与滨水区联系的现状,采用整合的城市设计方法,提出了结合重庆特色的城市核心区与滨水区之间步行连接的策略。

关键词：失落空间滨江路核心区滨水区步行连接

The Persistence and Zonal Scale of Atmospheric Dipolar Modes

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 478-492页

作者： Jie song State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP)Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

This study investigates the relationship between the persistence and the zonal scale of atmospheric dipolar modes(DMs). Results from the daily data of ERA5 and the long-term output of an idealized atmospheric model show that the atmospheric DMs with a broader(narrower) zonal scale dipolar structure possess a longer(shorter) persistence. A detailed vorticity budget analysis indicates that the persistence of a hemispheric-scale DM(1/1 DM) and a regional or sectoral DM(1/8 DM) in the model both largely rely on the persistence of the nonlinear eddy forcing. Linear terms can indirectly reduce the persistence of the anomalous nonlinear eddy forcing in a 1/8 DM by modifying the baroclinicity via the arousal of anomalous vertical motions. Therefore, the atmospheric DMs with a broader(narrower) zonal scale possess a longer(shorter) persistence because the effects of the linear terms are less(more) pronounced when the atmospheric DMs have better(worse) zonal symmetry. Further analyses show that the positive eddy feedback effect is weak or even absent in a 1/8DM and the high-frequency eddy forcing acts more like a concomitant phenomenon rather than a leading driving factor for a 1/8 DM. Thus, the hemispheric-scale DM and the regional or sectoral DMs are different, not only in their persistence but also in their dynamics.

关键词： NAM NAO eddy feedback persistence linear term

亚低温胁迫下补光对番茄幼苗生长及光合性能的影响

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新疆农业科学 2021年第8期58卷 1468-1475页

作者：宋扬帆徐竞成路涛秦勇新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院乌鲁木齐830052 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所北京100081

【目的】研究亚低温逆境胁迫下,补光对番茄幼苗生长发育及光合性能等生理指标的影响,分析亚低温胁迫下番茄幼苗对补光的生理响应,为亚低温胁迫下培育番茄壮苗提供理论依据和技术支撑。【方法】以番茄Money maker为材料,利用改良Hoaglan... 详细信息

【目的】研究亚低温逆境胁迫下,补光对番茄幼苗生长发育及光合性能等生理指标的影响,分析亚低温胁迫下番茄幼苗对补光的生理响应,为亚低温胁迫下培育番茄壮苗提供理论依据和技术支撑。【方法】以番茄Money maker为材料,利用改良Hoagland营养液定期定量灌溉,采用白∶蓝为2∶1的复合光于亚低温胁迫条件下(昼15℃/8夜℃)对番茄叶片补光,共设置4个处理:正常温度处理(CK)、正常温度补光处理(CK+USL)、亚低温胁迫处理(LT)和亚低温胁迫补光处理(LT+USL)。【结果】与亚低温胁迫相比,亚低温补光后,番茄植株株高、茎粗分别显著增加24.92%和4.58%,叶、茎、根鲜重及总鲜重分别显著增加了24.71%、23.68%、31.01%和25.23%;番茄幼苗总根长、根系表面积、根系体积及投影面积分别显著增加了25.73%、29.31%、25.93%和14.22%;叶片净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)及蒸腾速率(Tr)分别增加85.77%、19.09%和44.59%,而胞间二氧化碳浓度(Ci)降低15.60%。【结论】亚低温胁迫条件下,叶背面补光可以显著改善番茄幼苗的生长及光合性能,促进番茄幼苗的健壮生长。

关键词：番茄亚低温胁迫补光光合作用根系形态

Identification of Linear Systems Using Binary Sensors with Random Thresholds

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 907-923页

作者： HUANG Zhiyong song Qijiang School of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Mathematics Sino-French InstituteRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

In this paper,the problem of identifying autoregressive-moving-average systems under random threshold binary-valued output measurements is *** the help of stochastic approximation algorithms with expanding truncations,the authors give the recursive estimates for the parameters of both the linear system and the binary *** reasonable conditions,all constructed estimates are proved to be convergent to the true values with probability one,and the convergence rates are also established.A simulation example is provided to justify the theoretical results.

关键词： α-mixing binary sensor quantized system stochastic approximation stochastic thresh-old strongly consistent system identification

The learning curve for transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy for benign prostate hyperplasia:a single-surgeon experience of 494 patients

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 288-294页

作者： Byeongdo song Sang Hun song Seong Jin Jeong Department of Urology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Korea

This study was performed to investigate the learning curve of transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy(TUEB)for benignprostatic *** study involved 494 consecutive patients who underwent TUEB for benign prostatic hyperplasia fromAugust 2018 to March 2022 by one surgeon(SJJ,Seoul National University Bundang Hospital,Seongnam,Korea).The patientswere followed up at 1 week,1 month,3 months,and 6 months *** evaluate the learning curve of TUEB,perioperativeparameters including the enucleation ratio(enucleated tissue weight/transitional zone volume),TUEB efficiency(enucleatedtissue weight/operation time),and enucleation efficiency(enucleated tissue weight/enucleation time)were *** and postoperative complications were also assessed,including the International Prostate Symptom Score(IPSS),IPSSquality-of-life(QoL)score,and uroflowmetry *** patients’median age was 72(interquartile range[IQR]:66–78)years,and the estimated prostate volume and transitional zone volume were 63.0(IQR:46.0–90.6)ml and 37.1(IQR:24.0–60.0)ml,*** enucleation ratio,TUEB efficiency,and enucleation efficiency were 0.60(IQR:0.46–0.54)g ml−1,0.33(IQR:0.22–0.46)g min−1,and 0.50(IQR:0.35–0.72)g min−1,respectively,plateauing after 70 *** functional outcomes,including total IPSS,IPSS QoL score,and uroflowmetry outcomes,significantly improved at 6 months after TUEB(all P<0.05),but without significant differences over the learning ***-five(13.2%)patients developed complications after TUEB,21.5%of whom experienced major complications(Clavien–Dindo grade≥3).The rate of major complications declined as the number ofTUEB cases increased(P=0.013).Our results suggest that the efficiency of TUEB stabilized within 70 procedures.

关键词： benign prostate hyperplasia learning curve perioperative efficiency prostate transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy

Preparation and characterization of high-reactivity explosive-based nano-boron microspheres

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Particuology 2024年第10期93卷 125-136页

作者： Chen Dong Yi Wang Kanghui Jia Dan song Xiaolan song Chongwei An School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China Jinxi Group Shanxi Jiangyang Chemical Co. Ltd.Taiyuan030051China China Ordnance Institute of Science and Technology Beijing100089China School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China

Boron nanoparticles,with their remarkably high gravimetric and volumetric calorific values,emerge as the most promising fuel in energetic ***,challenges such as susceptibility to oxidation,high ignition temperature,and low combustion efficiency have constrained their further *** this study,we fabricated high explosives based nano-boron microspheres with uniform size using the electrostatic spray method,in which the boron nanoparticles and high explosives(CL-20 or PETN)are closely bonded together by fluorinated polymer(F2602)and evenly *** results indicated that the microspheres exhibited high sphericity and showed an enhanced antioxidant *** addition of high-energy explosives not only reduced the thermal oxidation temperature of nano-boron powder within the microspheres but also significantly enhanced the pressurization ***,the microspheres with added high-energy explosives released more energy during the combustion *** to physically mixed samples,electrostatically sprayed microspheres with a uniform microstructure still exhibited higher ***,the design and synthesis of microspheres with controllable structures using the electrostatic spray method show promising application prospects.

关键词： Nano-boron CL-20 PETN Electrospraying Ignition and combustion