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Random Terpolymer Based on Simple Siloxane-functionalized Thiophene Unit Enabling High-performance Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 311-321,I0006页

作者： Fuliang Cheng Shiting lai Yihan Zhang Ling Xue Xinxin Xia Peipei Zhu Xinhui Lu Xunfan Liao Yiwang Chen National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China Department of Physics Chinese University of Hong Kong New TerritoriesHong Kong 999077China Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry(IPEC)/Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Chemistry Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

Incorporation of siloxane-functionalized units into polymers backbone has proven to be an efficient strategy to improve photovoltaic performance. In this work, a low-cost siloxane-containing unit was developed to construct a series of terpolymers, and the effects of siloxane on the polymer performance were systematically studied. Different contents of thiophene containing siloxane-functionalized side chain were introduced into PM6 to obtain a series of polymers(PM6, PM6-SiO-10, PM6-SiO-20 and PM6-SiO-30). The siloxane-functionalized side chains in polymers have only a slight effect on the absorption behavior and frontier molecular orbitals. However, when the siloxane content increased, the terpolymers' aggregation property decreased and the temperature-dependency increased, leading to improved donor-acceptor compatibility. The power conversion efficiency(PCE) based on PM6:Y6, PM6-SiO-20:Y6 and PM6-SiO-30:Y6 devices was 15.64%, 16.03% and 15.82%, respectively. In comparison, the active layer based on PM6-SiO-10:Y6 exhibits the most appropriate phase separation morphology, resulting in effective exciton dissociation, more balanced hole-electron transport and less recombination. Consequently, the highest PCE of 16.69% with an outstanding shortcircuit current density of 26.96 mA·cm^(-2) was obtained, which are one of the highest values for siloxane-functionalized polymer-based *** work demonstrates that finely controlling the content of siloxane-functionalized thiophene is beneficial for obtaining high-performance terpolymer donors and provides a novel and low-cost method to improve photovoltaic performance.

关键词： Organic solar cells Terpolymers Siloxane-functionalized unit Low-cost Morphology

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Single-Component Color-Tunable Smart Organic Emitters with Simultaneous Multistage Stimuli-Responsiveness and Multimode Emissions

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 719-728页

作者： Yu Yan Chengfang Liu Jianzhong Fan Yusheng Li Huanling Liu Qian Wang Xiangchun Lil Junfeng Li Wen-Yong lai State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays(SKLOEID) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)School of Chemistry and Life SciencesNanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjng 210023China Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing Technology School of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China

Achieving color-tunable emission in single-component organic emitters with multistage stimuli-responsiveness is of vital significance for intelligent optoelectronic applications,but remains enormously ***,we present an unprecedented example of a color-tunable single-component smart organic emitter(DDOP)that simultaneously exhibits multistage stimuli-responsiveness and multimode *** based on a highly twisted amide-bridged donor-tcceptor-donor structure has been found to facilitate intersystem crossing,form multimode emissions,and generate multiple emissive species with multistage *** pristine crystalline powders exhibit abnormal excitation-dependent emissions from a monomer-dominated blue emission centered at 470 nm to a dimer-dominated yellow emission centered at 550 nm through decreasing the ultraviolet(UV)excitation wavelengths,whereas DDOP single crystals show a wide emission band with a main emission peak at 585 nm when excited at different *** emission behaviors of pristine crystalline powders and single crystals are different,demonstrating emission features that are closely related to the aggregation *** work has developed color-tunable single-component organic emitters with simultaneous multistage stimuli-responsiveness and multimode emissions,which is vital for expanding intelligent optoelectronic applications,including multilevel information encryption,multicolor emissive patterns,and visual monitoring of UV wavelengths.

关键词： donor excitation Smart

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Novel 2D bifunctional layered rare-earth hydroxides@GO catalyst as a functional interlayer for improved liquid-solid conversion of polysulfides in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 434-440页

作者： Haodong Wang Xiaoxu lai Chi Chen Pei Shi Houzhao Wan Hao Wang Xingguang Chen Dan Sun CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China College of Chemistry and Materials Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials Haixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China School of Microelectronics Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen 361021China

The detrimental“shuttle effect”of lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)together with sluggish multi-order reaction kinetics are the main drawbacks hindering lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries from commercial ***,we first propose the implementability of layered rare-earth hydroxides(LREHs)in Li-S batteries to optimize electrochemical *** this work,a two-dimensional(2D)rare-earth-based composite constructed by the layered gadolinium hydroxy chloride[Gd_(2)(OH)_(5)(H_(2)O)_(n)]Cl nanoplates(LGdH NPs)and graphene oxide(GO)was designed as a sulfur immobilizer for Li-S *** the experimental results and density functional theory(DFT)calculations,it is revealed that the LGdH@GO composite not only provides a strong anchoring of the intermediates during cycling,but also acts as an effective catalyst to accelerate the liquid-solid conversion of *** Li-S batteries assembled by LGdH@GO modified separators delivered a superior rate performance with a specific capacity of 605.34 mAh/g at 5 C,as well as excellent cycle stability with a decay rate of 0.087%over 500 cycles at 2 *** study provided a deep understanding of the mechanism to suppress the“shuttle effect”by the LREHs,and a guide to design effective functional interlayers for high-performance Li-S batteries with excellent electrocatalytic activity.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Functional separator Layered rare-earth hydroxides Shuttle effect Adsorption Catalysis

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Genome engineering of the human gut microbiome

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第5期51卷 479-491页

作者： Linggang Zheng Juntao Shen Ruiyue Chen Yucan Hu Wei Zhao Elaine lai-Han Leung Lei Dai Dr Neher's Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery/State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipaMacao 999078China CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Cancer Center Faculty of Health ScienceUniversity of MacaoMacao 999078China MOE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology University of MacaoMacao 999078China

The human gut microbiome,a complex ecosystem,significantly influences host health,impacting crucial aspects such as metabolism and *** enhance our comprehension and control of the molecular mechanisms orchestrating the intricate interplay between gut commensal bacteria and human health,the exploration of genome engineering for gut microbes is a promising ***,the complexities and diversities inherent in the gut microbiome pose substantial challenges to the development of effective genome engineering tools for human gut *** this comprehensive review,we provide an overview of the current progress and challenges in genome engineering of human gut commensal bacteria,whether executed in vitro or in situ.A specific focus is directed towards the advancements and prospects in cargo DNA delivery and high-throughput ***,we elucidate the immense potential of genome engineering methods to enhance our understanding of the human gut microbiome and engineer the microorganisms to enhance human health.

关键词： Non-model gut commensals Genomeediting reagents Cargo delivery High-throughput genome engineering

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Retinoic acid alleviates rotavirus-induced intestinal damage by regulating redox homeostasis and autophagic flux in piglets

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 409-421页

作者： Xin lai Aimin Wu Bing Yu Hui Yan Junqiu Luo Ping Zheng Jie Yu Daiwen Chen Institute of Animal Nutrition Sichuan Agricultural University Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education Sichuan Agricultural University

Rotaviruses(RV) are a major cause of severe gastroenteritis, particularly in neonatal piglets. Despite the availability of effective vaccines, the development of antiviral therapies for RV remains an ongoing challenge. Retinoic acid(RA), a metabolite of vitamin A, has been shown to have anti-oxidative and antiviral properties. However, the mechanism by which RA exerts its intestinal-protective and antiviral effects on RV infection is not fully understood. The study investigates the effects of RA supplementation in Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire(DLY) piglets challenged with RV. Thirty-six DLY piglets were assigned into six treatments, including a control group, RA treatment group with two concentration gradients(5and 15 mg/d), RV treatment group, and RV treatment group with the addition of different concentration gradients of RA(5 and 15 mg/d). Our study revealed that RV infection led to extensive intestinal architecture damage, which was mitigated by RA treatment at lower concentrations by increasing the villus height and villus height/crypt depth ratio(P < 0.05), enhancing intestinal stem cell signaling and promoting intestinal barrier functions. In addition, 15 mg/d RA supplementation significantly increased NRF2 and HO-1 protein expression(P < 0.05) and GSH content(P < 0.05), indicating that RA supplementation can enhance anti-oxidative signaling and redox homeostasis after RV challenge. Additionally,the research demonstrated that RA exerts a dual impact on the regulation of autophagy, both stimulating the initiation of autophagy and hindering the flow of autophagic flux. Through the modulation of autophagic flux, RA influence the progression of RV infection. These findings provide new insights into the regulation of redox hemostasis and autophagy by RA and its potential therapeutic application in RV infection.

关键词： Rotavirus Piglet Retinoic acid Intestinal barrier Redox hemostasis Autophagic flux

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Efficient single‑pixel imaging based on a compact fiber laser array and untrained neural network

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第1期17卷 85-93页

作者： Wenchang lai Guozhong Lei Qi Meng Yan Wang Yanxing Ma Hao Liu Wenda Cui Kai Han College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Nanhu Laser Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

This paper presents an efficient scheme for single-pixel imaging(SPI)utilizing a phase-controlled fiber laser array and an untrained deep neural *** fiber lasers are arranged in a compact hexagonal structure and coherently combined to generate illuminating light *** the utilization of high-speed electro-optic modulators in each individual fiber laser module,the randomly modulated fiber laser array enables rapid speckle projection onto the object of ***,the untrained deep neural network is incorporated into the image reconstructing process to enhance the quality of the reconstructed *** simulations and experiments,we validate the feasibility of the proposed method and successfully achieve high-quality SPI utilizing the coherent fiber laser array at a sampling ratio of 1.6%.Given its potential for high emitting power and rapid modulation,the SPI scheme based on the fiber laser array holds promise for broad applications in remote sensing and other applicable fields.

关键词： Single-pixel imaging Fiber laser array Deep learning Remote sensing

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Emodin suppresses alkali burn-induced corneal inflammation and neovascularization by the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 signaling pathway

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期44卷 268-276页

作者： ZHENG Xueying GUO Liang lai Siyi LI Fengyue LIANG Mingli LIU Wanting MENG Chun LIU Guanghui Department of Bioengineering College of Biological Science and BiotechnologyFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350104China Eye Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350004China Department of Ophthalmology Affiliated People's Hospital(Fujian Provincial People's Hospital)Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350004China

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of emodin on alkali burn-induced corneal inflammation and ***:The ability of emodin to target vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2(VEGFR2)was predicted by molecular *** effects of emodin on the invasion,migration,and proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVEC)were determined by cell counting kit-8,Transwell,and tube formation *** of apoptosis was performed by flow ***31 levels were examined by *** abundance and phosphorylation state of VEGFR2,protein kinase B(Akt),signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3),and P38 were examined by immunoblot *** alkali burn was performed on 40 *** were divided randomly into two groups,and the alkali-burned eyes were then treated with drops of either 10μM emodin or phosphate buffered saline(PBS)four times a *** microscopy was used to evaluate inflammation and corneal neovascularization(CNV)in all eyes on Days 0,7,10,and *** mice were killed humanely 14 d after the alkali burn,and their corneas were removed and preserved at-80℃ until histological study or protein ***:Molecular docking confirmed that emodin was able to target *** findings revealed that emodin decreased the invasion,migration,angiogenesis,and proliferation of HUVEC in a dose-dependent *** mice,emodin suppressed corneal inflammatory cell infiltration and inhibited the development of corneal neovascularization induced by alkali *** to those of the PBS-treated group,lower VEGFR2 expression and CD31 levels were found in the emodintreated *** dramatically decreased the expression of VEGFR2,p-VEGFR2,p-Akt,p-STAT3,and p-P38 in VEGF-treated ***:This study provides a new avenue for evaluating the molecular mechanisms underlying corneal inflammation and *** might be a promising new therapeutic option for corneal alkal

关键词： alkali burn emodin corneal inflammation corneal neovascularisation vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 signal transduction

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Experimental study of solid-liquid origami composite structures with improved impact resistance

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第2期14卷 118-123页

作者： Shuheng Wang Zhanyu Wang Bei Wang Zhi Liu Yunzhu Ni Wuxing lai Shan Jiang Yong An Huang AML Department of Engineering MechanicsLaboratory of Flexible Electronics TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Lightweight Multi-functional Composite Materials and StructuresBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityHangzhou 311200China Nanjing Research Institude of Electronics Technology Nanjing 210039China The Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In this paper,a liquid-solid origami composite design is proposed for the improvement of impact *** this design strategy,Kresling origami composite structures with different fillings were designed and fabricated,namely air,water,and shear thickening fluid(STF).Quasi-static compression and drop-weight impact experiments were carried out to compare and reveal the static and dynamic mechanical behavior of these *** results from drop-weight impact experiments demonstrated that the solid-liquid Kresling origami composite structures exhibited superior yield strength and reduced peak force when compared to their empty ***,the Kresling origami structures filled with STF exhibited significantly heightened yield strength and reduced peak *** example,at an impact velocity of 3 m/s,the yield strength of single-layer STF-filled Kresling origami structures increased by 772.7%and the peak force decreased by 68.6%.This liquid-solid origami composite design holds the potential to advance the application of origami structures in critical areas such as aerospace,intelligent protection and other important *** demonstrated improvements in impact resistance underscore the practical viability of this approach in enhancing structural performance for a range of applications.

关键词： Solid-liquid design Origami structure Impact resistance Shear thickening fluid

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Acidic electroreduction CO_(2)to formic acid via interfacial modification of Bi nanoparticles at industrial-level current

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5817-5825页

作者： Tian Dong Hongdong Li Zhenhui Wang Yanling Geng Rui Chang Xiaofeng Tian Jianping lai Shouhua Feng Lei Wang Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering and Green ManufacturingCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection College of Environment and Safety EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China

Electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)in acidic media is a promising approach to overcome the unavoidable formation of carbonates in alkaline or neutral ***,the proton-rich environment near the catalyst surface favors hydrogen evolution reactions(HER),leading to lower energy efficiency of the desired products,especially in industrial-level current ***,quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant(cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB))was introduced into acidic electrolyte to modulate the interfacial microenvironment,which greatly enhanced CO_(2)electroreduction to formic acid(HCOOH)at the Bi/C nanoparticles *** a Bi/C nanoparticles electrode with CTAB added,constant production of formic acid was enabled with a cathodic energy efficiency of>40%and maximum FEHCOOH(FE=Faradaic efficiency)of 86.2%at−400 mA·cm^(−2)over 24 *** with in-situ attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,the concentration of*OCHO intermediates significantly increased after CTAB modification,confirming that the hydrophobic interface microenvironment formed by dynamic adsorption of positively charged long alkyl chains on Bi/C nanoparticle electrodes inhibited HER and improved the selectivity of CO_(2)RR to HCOOH.

关键词： acidic media CO_(2)electrolysis electrolyte additive hydrophobic interfacial microenvironment industrial-level current

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Resonantly enhanced second-and third-harmonic generation in dielectric nonlinear metasurfaces

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第5期7卷 8-23页

作者： Ji Tong Wang Pavel Tonkaev Kirill Koshelev Fangxing lai Sergey Kruk Qinghai Song Yuri Kivshar Nicolae C.Panoiu Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College London Nonlinear Physics Center Research School of PhysicsAustralian National University Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic SystemsHarbin Institute of Technology Wuzhen Laboratory EGO Wuzhen Digital Economy Industrial Park

Nonlinear dielectric metasurfaces provide a promising approach to control and manipulate frequency conversion optical processes at the nanoscale,thus facilitating both advances in fundamental research and the development of new practical applications in photonics,lasing,and ***,we employ symmetry-broken metasurfaces made of centrosymmetric amorphous silicon for resonantly enhanced second-and third-order nonlinear optical *** the rich physics of optical quasi-bound states in the continuum and guided mode resonances,we comprehensively study through rigorous numerical calculations the relative contribution of surface and bulk effects to second-harmonic generation(SHG)and the bulk contribution to third-harmonic generation(THG) from the ***,we experimentally achieve optical resonances with high quality factors,which greatly boosts light-matter interaction,resulting in about 550 times SHG enhancement and nearly 5000-fold increase of THG.A good agreement between theoretical predictions and experimental measurements is *** gain deeper insights into the physics of the investigated nonlinear optical processes,we further numerically study the relation between nonlinear emission and the structural asymmetry of the metasurface and reveal that the generated harmonic signals arising from linear sharp resonances are highly dependent on the asymmetry of the *** work suggests a fruitful strategy to enhance the harmonic generation and effectively control different orders of harmonics in all-dielectric metasurfaces,enabling the development of efficient active photonic nanodevices.

关键词： all-dielectric metasurfaces bound state in the continuum guided mode resonance nonlinear optics second-harmonic generation third-harmonic generation

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