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Molecular Dynamics Simulation Studies on the Micromorphology and Proton Transport of Nafion/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) Composite Membrane

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 373-387,I0009页

作者： Zhi-Yue Han Su-Peng Pei Chun-yang Yu Yong-feng Zhou School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai 201418China School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal AgingShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Green and High-end Utilization of Salt Lake Resources Chinese Academy of SciencesXining 810008China

The perfluorosulfonic acid(PFSA) membrane doped with two-dimensional conductive filler Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) is a fuel cell proton exchange membrane with high application potential. Experimental studies showed that the proton conductivity of Nafion/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) composite membrane is improved significantly compared with that in pure Nafion. However, the microscopic mechanism of doping on the enhancement of membrane performance is remain unclear now. In this work, molecular dynamics simulation was used to investigate the microscopic morphology and proton transport behaviors of Nafion/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) composite membrane at the molecular level. The results shown that there were significant differences about the diffusion kinetics of water molecules and hydroxium ions in Nafion/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) at low and high hydration levels in the nanoscale *** the increase of water content, Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) in membrane was gradually surrounded by ambient water molecules to form a hydration layer, and forming a relatively continuous proton transport channel between Nafion polymer and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) monomer. The continuous proton transport channel could increase the number of binding sites of proton and thus achieving high proton conductivity and high mobility of water molecules at higher hydration level. The current work can provide a theoretical guidance for designing new type of Nafion composite membranes.

关键词： Nafion/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)composite membrane Proton transport Molecular dynamics simulation

Fabrication of AZ31/Mg3Y Composites with Excellent Strength and Plasticity via Accumulated Rolling Bonding and Diffusion Annealing

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 339-352页

作者： yang feng Wenhuan Chen Zheng Xu Weijun He Bin Jiang Fusheng Pan College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China International Joint Laboratory for Light Alloys(Ministry of Education) Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

AZ31/Mg3Y composites with a layer thickness of 100-200μm were fabricated by accumulated rolling bonding(ARB),which was followed by diffusion annealing at 300℃ for 0-32 *** interface layer,containing numerous Al-Y precipitates,is formed in the Mg3Y layer that is adjacent to the interface as a result of Al diffusing from the AZ31 layers into the Mg3Y *** thickness of the interface layer gets increased and more precipitates are formed in the interface layer with the extension of the annealing *** microhardness of the AZ31 and Mg3Y layer decreases firstly and then reaches a stable value,while the microhardness of the interface layer increases gradually with the extension of the annealing *** AZ31/Mg3Y composites exhibit equivalent strength but increased ductility after diffusion annealing,in comparison to the as-rolled AZ31/Mg3Y *** addition,the AZ31/Mg3Y composites after annealing always present higher strength and ductility than AZ31/AZ31 composite,which was fabricated by the same process as that for the AZ31/Mg3Y ***-deformation induced strengthening also plays an important role in the excellent strength and ductility of the annealed AZ31/Mg3Y *** study can provide a direction for improving the plasticity and strength of magnesium alloys synergistically.

关键词： AZ31/Mg3Y composite Accumulated rolling bonding Diffusion annealing Precipitates Strengthening

Correlation between circulating T follicular helper cell levels after infection and a decreased risk of COVID-19 re-infection

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第4期39卷 699-701页

作者： Jinzhu feng Zeyu Pu rong Li Yuzhuang Li Xuewen Qin Hui Zhang Yiwen Zhang Institute of Human Virology Department of Pathogen Biology and BiosecurityKey Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control of Ministry of EducationZhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510080China

Dear Editor,As mass vaccination has been accomplished worldwide and a growing number of individuals have already been infected by SARS-CoV-2,understanding the incidence of subsequent re-infection is urgently required for comprehending the transmission dynamics of COVID-19(Bobrovitz et al.,2023).Additionally,current SARS-CoV-2 variants cause widespread escape from the neutralizing antibody(nAb)elicited by current ***,durable neutralization and memory B cell responses can be predicted by rapid CD4t T cell responses,particularly strong circulating T follicular helper(cTfh)cell responses,in individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2(Gong et al.,2020;Boppana et al.,2021;Narowski et al.,2022).Although nAb titers are known as predictors of protection against SARS-CoV-2 variants(Khoury et al.,2021),identifying more potential factors that could predict the risk of re-infection following primary infection and vaccination has become quite important in shaping prevention strategies(Chemaitelly et al.,2023).

关键词： infection prevention subsequent

Allosteric regulation of Keap1 by 8b-hydroxy-acyclocostunolide for the treatment of acute lung injury

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第9期14卷 4174-4178页

作者： Juan Zhang Min Zhang Qi-Meng Zhu Xin-rong Xu Yan-Li feng Sheng Lin feng Qiu Cheng-Peng Sun School of Chinese Materia Medic1 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100700China

To the Editor:Acute lung injury(ALI)is a debilitating lung disease characterized by pulmonary edema,diffuse alveolar damage,and uncontrolled neutrophil *** cases of ALI can potentially lead to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS),which can lead to impaired respiratory function,multiorgan dysfunction,and an extremely high mortality *** may be caused by various factors,including aspiration,severe pneumonia,sepsis,trauma,fatty embolism,pancreatitis,and blood *** clinical approaches to treating ALI/ARDS include mechanical ventilation,extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO),and other supportive therapies5,***,ALI/ARDS is an urgent problem that needs to be addressed in the field of respiratory critical care and innovative mechanisms and therapies6.

关键词： Macrophage overactivation Keap1 8b-Hydroxy-a-cyclocostunolide Nrf2 Acute lung injury

Species’ geographical range, environmental range and traits lead to specimen collection preference of dominant plant species of grasslands in Northern China

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 353-361页

作者： Jingya Zhang Cui Xiao Xiaoyu Duan Xin Gao Hao Zeng rong'an Dong Gang feng Keping Ma Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau&Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology School of Ecology and EnvironmentInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China

Many different factors,such as species traits,socio-economic factors,geographical and environmental factors,can lead to specimen collection *** study aims to determine whether grassland specimen collection in China is preferred by species traits(i.e.,plant height,flowering and fruiting period),environmental range(i.e.,the temperature and precipitation range)and geographical range(i.e.,distribution range and altitudinal range).Ordinary least squares models and phylogenetic generalized linear mixed models were used to analyze the relationships between specimen number and the explanatory *** Forest models were then used to find the most parsimonious multivariate *** results showed that interannual variation in specimen number between 1900 and 2020 was *** number of these species in southeast China was notably lower than that in northwest *** range and geographical range of species had significant positive correlations with specimen *** addition,there were relatively weak but significant associations between specimen number and species trait(i.e.,plant height and flowering and fruiting period).Random Forest models indicated that distribution range was the most important variable,followed by flowering and fruiting period,and altitudinal *** findings suggest that future floristic surveys should pay more attention to species with small geographical range,narrow environmental range,short plant height,and short flowering and fruiting *** correction of specimen collection preference will also make the results of species distribution model,species evolution and other works based on specimen data more accurate.

关键词： Biological specimen Collection preference Dominant plant species Environmental range Geographical range Species traits

Enantioselective Synthesis of Benzimidazole Atropisomers Featuring a N-N Axis

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第7期42卷 711-718页

作者： Fang-Bei Ge Qi-Kun Yin Chuan-Jun Lu Xuan Xuan Jia feng Ren-rong Liu College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266071China School of Pharmacy Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug EvaluationMinistry of EducationYantai UniversityYantaiShandong 264005China

Atroposelective synthesis of N-N atropisomers is an emerging area but remains underexplored;in particular,the synthesis of N-N benzimidazole atropisomers is still ***,the first enantioselective synthesis of N-N benzimidazole atropisomers via the palladium-catalyzed de novo construction of benzimidazole skeleton is *** readily available palladium catalyst and biphosphine ligand,a broad range of nonbiaryl benzimidazole and indole-benzimidazole atropisomers were conveniently ac-cessed in high yields and with excellent ***,these N-N benzimidazole atropisomers showed great anti-tumor activity and selectivity to breast cancer MCF-7 *** simple catalytic system,broad substrate scope,high enantioselectivi-ty,and good bioactivity make this approach highly attractive.

关键词： Asymmetric synthesis Atropisomerism Palladium Benzimidazole Antitumor

Comprehensive analysis of the potential pathogenesis of COVID-19 infection and liver cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 436-457页

作者： Yao rong Ming-Zheng Tang Song-Hua Liu Xiao-feng Li Hui Cai First Clinical Medical College Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina General Surgery Clinical Medical Center Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Precision Medicine for Surgical Oncology in Gansu Province Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Gastrointestinal Tumor Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND A growing number of clinical examples suggest that coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)appears to have an impact on the treatment of patients with liver cancer compared to the normal population,and the prevalence of COVID-19 is significantly higher in patients with liver ***,this mechanism of action has not been *** sets for COVID-19(GSE180226)and liver cancer(GSE87630)were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus *** identifying the common differentially expressed genes(DEGs)of COVID-19 and liver cancer,functional enrichment analysis,protein-protein interaction network construction and scree-ning and analysis of hub genes were ***,the validation of the differential expression of hub genes in the disease was performed and the regulatory network of transcription factors and hub genes was *** Of 518 common DEGs were obtained by screening for functional *** hub genes including aurora kinase B,cyclin B2,cell division cycle 20,cell division cycle associated 8,nucleolar and spindle associated protein 1,etc.,were further identified from DEGs using the“cytoHubba”*** enrichment analysis of hub genes showed that these hub genes are associated with P53 signalling pathway regulation,cell cycle and other functions,and they may serve as potential molecular markers for COVID-19 and liver ***,we selected 10 of the hub genes for in vitro expression validation in liver cancer *** Our study reveals a common pathogenesis of liver cancer and *** common pathways and key genes may provide new ideas for further mechanistic studies.

关键词： COVID-19 Liver cancer Differentially expressed genes Hub genes Pathogenesis

Is appendoscope a new option for the treatment of acute appendicitis?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第28期30卷 3386-3392页

作者： Shu-Jiong feng Yi-feng Zhou Jian-feng yang Hong-Zhang Shen Guang-Xing Cui Xiao-feng Zhang Department of Gastroenterology Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Biliary and Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Hangzhou Institute of Digestive DiseasesHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Acute appendicitis is a common surgical *** is commonly caused by obstruction of the appendiceal lumen due to fecaliths,tumors,or lymphoid *** over a century,appendectomy has been the primary treatment for acute *** Groves performed the first open appendectomy in *** 1983,Kurt Semm completed the first laparoscopic appendectomy,heralding a new era in ***,appendectomy is associated with certain complications and a rate of negative *** have suggested controversy over the impact of appendectomy on the development of inflammatory bowel disease and Parkinson’s disease,but an increasing number of studies indicate a possible positive correlation between appendectomy and colorectal cancer,gallstones,and cardiovascular *** the recognition that the appendix is not a vestigial organ and the advancement of endoscopic technology,Liu proposed the endoscopic retrograde appendicitis *** is an effective minimally invasive alternative for treating uncomplicated acute *** team has developed an appendoscope with a disposable digital imaging system operated through the biopsy channel of a colonoscope and successfully applied it in the treatment of *** article provides an overview of the progress in endoscopic treatment for acute appendicitis and offers a new perspective on the future direction of appendiceal disease treatment.

关键词： Acute appendicitis Endoscopic technology Endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy Appendoscope Appendiceal disease treatment

A fibrous hydroelectric generator derived from eco-friendly sodium alginate for low-grade energy harvesting

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第4期18卷 474-482页

作者： feng GONG Jiaming SONG Haotian CHEN Hao LI Runnan HUANG Yuhang JING Peng yang Junjie feng Rui XIAO Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of the Ministry of Education School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

With the development of renewable energy technologies,the recovery and utilization of low-grade energy based on hydroelectric effect have drawn much attention owing to its environmental ***,a novel hydroelectric generator utilizing sodium alginategraphene oxide(SA-GO)fibers is proposed,which is ecofriendly and *** fibers with a length of 5 cm and a diameter of 0.15 mm can generate an open circuit voltage(Voc)of approximately 0.25 V and a short circuit current(Isc)of 4µ*** connecting SA-GO fibers in either series or parallel,this combination can power some electronic ***,these fibers enable the recovery of low-grade energy from the atmosphere or around the human *** experimental and theoretical analysis confirm that the directional flow of protons driven by water molecules is the main mechanism for power generation of SA-GO *** study not only presents a simple energy transformation method that is expected to be applied to our daily life,but also provides a novel idea for the design of humidity electricity-generation devices.

关键词： fibrous hydroelectric generator sodium alginate(SA) graphene oxide(GO) power generation