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Impact of Pd single-site coordination structure on catalytic performance for semihydrogenation of acetylene

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8243-8249页

作者： Yu Zeng Minqi xia Fujie Gao Changkai Zhou Xueyi Cheng Liwei liu liu Jiao Qiang Wu Xizhang Wang Lijun yang Yining Fan Zheng Hu Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE and Jiangsu Provincial Laboratory for Nanotechnology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Semihydrogenation of trace acetylene in an ethylene gas stream is a vital step for the industrial production of polyethylene,in which Pd single-site catalysts(SSCs)have great ***,two Pd SSCs with different coordination structures are prepared on hierarchical nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages(hNCNC)by regulating the nitrogen species with or without using *** using dicyandiamide,the obtained Pd1-Ndicy/hNCNC SSC features the coordinated Pd by two pyridinic N and two pyrrolic N(PdN^(py)_(2)N^(pr)_(2)).Without using dicyandiamide,the obtained Pd1/hNCNC SSC features the coordinated Pd by pyridinic N and C(PdN^(py_(x)C_(4-x)),x=1-4).The former exhibits an 18-fold increase in catalytic activity compared to the *** results reveal the abundant unoccupied orbital states above the Fermi level of moiety,which can facilitate the activation of substrate molecules and dynamics of acetylene hydrogenation as supported by the combined theoretical and experimental *** addition,PdN^(py)_(2)N^(pr)_(2)the moiety presents a favorable desorption of ***,the Pd1-Ndicy/hNCNC SSC exhibits high C2H2 conversion(99%)and C2H4 selectivity(87%)at 160℃.This study demonstrates the impact of Pd single-site coordination structure on catalytic performance,which is significant for the rational design of advanced Pd SSCs on carbon-based supports.

关键词： coordination structure hierarchical nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages palladium semihydrogenation of acetylene singlesite catalysts

Semaphorin 7A impairs barrier function in cultured human corneal epithelial cells in a manner dependent on nuclear factor-kappa B

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 444-453页

作者： Cheng-Cheng yang Xiu-xia yang xiao-Jing Zhao Heng Wang Zi-Han Guo Kai Jin yang liu Bin-Hui Li Department of Ophthalmology the Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina Eye Institute of xiamen University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceSchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005Fujian ProvinceChina

●AIM:To evaluate the role of semaphorin 7A(Sema7A)and its associated regulatory mechanisms in modulating the barrier function of cultured human corneal epithelial cells(HCEs).●METHODS:Barrier models of HCEs were treated with recombinant human Sema7A at concentrations of 0,125,250,or 500 ng/mL for 24,48,or 72h in *** electrical resistance(TEER)as well as Dextran-fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC)permeability assays were conducted to assess barrier *** quantify tight junctions(TJs)such as occludin and zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)at the mRNA level,reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)analysis was *** was used to examine the activity of the nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)signaling pathway and the production of TJs *** analyses were employed to localize the ***-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)and RT-PCR were utilized to observe changes in interleukin(IL)-1β*** investigate the role of NF-κB signaling activation and IL^(-1)βin Sema7A’s anti-barrier mechanism,we employed 0.1μmol/L IκB kinase 2(IKK2)inhibitor IV or 500 ng/mL IL^(-1)receptor(IL-1R)antagonist.●RESULTS:Treatment with Sema7A resulted in decreased TEER and increased permeability of Dextran-FITC in HCEs through down-regulating mRNA and protein levels of TJs in a time-and dose-dependent manner,as well as altering the localization of ***,Sema7A stimulated the activation of inhibitor of kappa B alpha(IκBα)and expression of IL-1β.The anti-barrier function of Sema7A was significantly suppressed by treatment with IKK2 inhibitor IV or IL-1R antagonists.●CONCLUSION:Sema7A disrupts barrier function through its influence on NF-κB-mediated expression of TJ proteins,as well as the expression of IL-1β.These findings suggest that Sema7A could be a potential therapeutic target for the diseases in corneal epithelium.

关键词： human corneal epithelial barrier function transepithelial electrical resistance zonula occludens-1 occludin nuclear factor-kappa B

The ubiquitin codes in cellular stress responses

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Protein & Cell 2024年第3期15卷 157-190页

作者： xiangpeng Sheng Zhixiong xia Hanting yang Ronggui Hu Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province School of Life ScienceHangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China State Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control Harbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069China Department of Neurology State Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyInstitute for Translational Brain ResearchMOE Frontiers Center for Brain ScienceZhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Ubiquitination/ubiquitylation,one of the most fundamental post-translational modifications,regulates almost every critical cellular process in *** evidence has shown that essential components of numerous biological processes undergo ubiquitination in mammalian cells upon exposure to diverse stresses,from exogenous factors to cellular reactions,causing a dazzling variety of functional *** forms of ubiquitin sig-nals generated by ubiquitylation events in specific milieus,known as ubiquitin codes,constitute an intrinsic part of myriad cellular stress *** ubiquitination events,leading to proteolytic turnover of the substrates or just switch in functionality,initiate,regulate,or supervise multiple cellular stress-associated responses,supporting adaptation,homeostasis recovery,and survival of the stressed *** this review,we attempted to summarize the crucial roles of ubiquitination in response to different environmental and intracellular stresses,while discussing how stresses modulate the ubiquitin *** review also updates the most recent advances in understanding ubiquitination machinery as well as different stress responses and discusses some important questions that may warrant future investigation.

关键词： ubiquitin E3 ligase environmental stresses intercellular stresses stress response homeostasis

Data-driven Anomaly Detection Method Based on Similarities of Multiple Wind Turbines

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 803-818页

作者： xiangjun Zeng Ming yang Chen Feng Mingqiang Wang Lingqin xia the College of Electrical Engineering&New Energy China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China the Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

The operating conditions of wind turbines(WTs)in the same wind farm(WF)may share similarities due to their shared manufacturing process,control strategy,and operating ***,the similarities of WTs are seldom considered in WT anomaly detection,resulting in the disregard of useful *** paper proposes a method to improve the reliability and accuracy of WT anomaly detection using the supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA)data of multiple WTs in the same ***,a similarity assessment method based on a comparison of different observation time series is proposed,which objectively quantifies the similarities of WT operating ***,the SCADA data of the target WT and selected WTs that are similar are used to establish several estimation models through a long short-term memory(LSTM)*** models that exhibit good estimation performance are used to construct a combined estimation model that estimates the variations in the monitored variables of the target ***,an anomaly detection method that jointly compares the effective value and information entropy of the residuals is proposed to identify *** effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method are verified using the data of two actual WFs.

关键词： Anomaly detection information entropy long short-term memory similarity assessment wind farm wind turbines

Deadline-Constrained and Cost-Effective Multi-Workflow Scheduling with Uncertainty in Cloud Control Systems

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 1861-1886页

作者： YE Lingjuan yang Liwen xia Yuanqing ZHAN Yufeng ZHAO Xinchao School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Information Networks Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

In cloud control systems, generating an efficient and economical workflow scheduling strategy for deadline-constrained workflow applications, especially in uncertain multi-workflow dynamic scheduling processes, is a crucial challenge. To optimize the total cost of workflow scheduling, the authors propose a cost-driven heuristic scheduling algorithm F-MWSA which consists of two phases:Fuzzy deadline distribution and fuzzy task scheduling. In the fuzzy deadline distribution phase, a new workflow deadline distribution strategy with fuzziness is designed to obtain the sub-deadline constraint of each task. The fuzzy task scheduling phase focuses on a cost-effective strategy to assign tasks to cloud resources, reducing multi-workflow scheduling costs. Performance evaluations on five real-world workflows demonstrate that the proposed F-MWSA outperforms the baseline policy in terms of total cost, success ratio, resource utilization, and makespan.

关键词： Cloud computing cost-effective deadline constraint multi-workflow scheduling uncertainty

Innovative Mn3-xO4-y@NCA design:Leveraging Mn/O vacancies and amorphous architecture for enhanced sodium-ion storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 747-756页

作者： Kaijun Xie Xin liu Kai xia Lipeng Diao Ping Lu Mengmeng Wang Long Fang Yihui Zou Dongjiang yang xiaodong Zhang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College of Environmental Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles Shandong Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Biobased Fibers and Ecological Textiles Institute of Marine Biobased Materials Qingdao University Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices Ningbo University of Technology

Manganese-based oxide electrode materials suffer from severe Jahn-Teller（J-T） distortion,leading to severe cycle instability in sodium ion ***,it is difficult to adjust the electron at d orbitals exactly to a low spin state to eliminate orbital degeneracy and suppress J-T distortion *** article constructed concentration-controllable Mn/O coupled vacancy and amorphous network in Mn3O4and coated it with nitrogen-doped carbon aerogel(Mn3-xO4-y@NCA).The existence of Mn/O vacancies has been confirmed by scanning transmission electron microscopy（STEM） and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy（PALS）.Atomic absorption spectroscopy（AAS） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS） determine the most optimal ratio of Mn/O vacancies for sodium ion storage is 1:*** functional theory（DFT） calculations prove that Mn/O coupled vacancies with the ratio of 1:2could exactly induce a low spin states and a d4electron configuration of Mn,suppressing the J-T distortion *** abundant amorphous regions can shorten the transport distance of sodium ions,increase the electrochemically active sites and improve the pseudocapacitance *** the synergetic effect of Mn/O coupled vacancies and amorphous regions,Mn3-xO4-y@NCA exhibits an energy density of 37.5 W h kg-1and an ultra-high power density of 563 W kg-1in an asymmetric *** sodium-ion batteries,it demonstrates high reversible capacity and exceptional cycling *** research presents a new method to improve the Na+storage performance in manganese-based oxide,which is expected to be generalized to other structural distortion.

关键词： Amorphous network Concentration-controllable Mn/O coupled vacancies Manganese-based metal oxide Sodium ion battery Sodium ion supercapacitor

Joint Optimization of Trajectory and Task Offloading for Cellular-Connected Multi-UAV Mobile Edge Computing

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第3期33卷 823-832页

作者： Jingming xia Yufeng liu Ling TAN School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

Since the computing capacity and battery energy of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) are constrained,UAV as aerial user is hard to handle the high computational complexity and time-sensitive *** paper investigates a cellular-connected multi-UAV network supported by mobile edge *** UAVs carrying tasks fly from a given initial position to a termination position within a specified *** handle the large number of tasks carried by UAVs,we propose a energy cost of all UAVs based problem to determine how many tasks should be offloaded to high-altitude balloons(HABs) for computing,where UAV-HAB association,the trajectory of UAV,and calculation task splitting are jointly ***,the formulated problem has nonconvex ***,an efficient iterative algorithm by applying successive convex approximation and the block coordinate descent methods is put ***,in each iteration,the UAV-HAB association,calculation task splitting,and UAV trajectory are alternately ***,for the nonconvex UAV trajectory optimization problem,an approximate convex optimization problem is *** numerical results indicate that the scheme of this paper proposed is guaranteed to converge and also significantly reduces the entire power consumption of all UAVs compared to the benchmark schemes.

关键词： Energy consumption Multi-access edge computing Costs Power demand Autonomous aerial vehicles Iterative algorithms Convex functions

Oleuropein alleviates sepsis-induced acute lung injury via the AMPK/Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第5期14卷 187-198页

作者： Shan-Hu Wang yang-yang Wu xiao-Jiao xia Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang 325027China

Objective:To explore the effect of oleuropein on sepsis-induced acute lung injury(ALI)in vitro and in vivo and investigate the underlying ***:In an lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-mediated cell model of sepsis-induced ALI and a cecal ligation and puncture-induced mouse model of septic ALI,CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry analysis were used to detect cell activity and *** and relevant assay kits were used to measure the levels of inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress,*** blot was applied to determine the expression of apoptosis-and AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-2(Nrf-2)/heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)signaling-associated ***-1 staining,adenosine triphosphate(ATP)assay kit,and MitoSOX Red assays were performed to detect mitochondrial membrane potential,ATP content,and mitochondrial ROS formation,***,lung injury was evaluated by measuring lung morphological alternations,lung wet-to-dry ratio,myeloperoxidase content,and total protein ***:Oleuropein reduced inflammatory reaction,oxidative damage,and apoptosis,and ameliorated mitochondrial dysfunction in LPS-exposed BEAS-2B cells and mice with septic ***,oleuropein activated the AMPK/Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling ***,these effects of oleuropein were abrogated by an AMPK inhibitor compound ***:Oleuropein can protect against sepsis-induced ALI in vitro and in vivo by activating the AMPK/Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling,which might be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of sepsis-induced ALI.

关键词： AMPK/Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling Inflammatory response Lung damage Mitochondrial dysfunction Oleuropein Oxidative stress Sepsis

The First-in-Human Whole-Body Dynamic Pharmacokinetics Study of Aptamer

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 119-130页

作者： Ding Ding Haitao Zhao Dali Wei Qinglai yang Cai yang Ruowen Wang Yumei Chen Lianghua Li Shuxian An Qian xia Gang Huang Jianjun liu Zeyu xiao Weihong Tan Institute of Molecular Medicine(IMM) Renji HospitalState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related GenesShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicineand College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Nuclear Medicine Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China Center for Molecular Imaging Probes Cancer Research InstituteUniversity of South ChinaHengyangHunan 421001China The Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province for Aptamers and Theranostics Zhejiang Cancer HospitalHangzhou Institute of Medicine(HIM)Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouZhejiang 310022China Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory(MBL) State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangshaHunan 410082China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Shanghai University of Medicine and Health SciencesShanghai 201318China Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200127China

Serving as targeting ligands,aptamers have shown promise in precision ***,the lack of knowledge of the biosafety and metabolism patterns in the human body largely impeded aptamers’clinical *** bridge this gap,here we report the first-in-human pharmacokinetics study of protein tyrosine kinase 7 targeted SGC8 aptamer via in vivo PET tracking of gallium-68(^(68)Ga)radiolabeled *** specificity and binding affinity of a radiolabeled aptamer,named ^(68)Ga[Ga]-NOTA-SGC8,were maintained as proven in *** preclinical biosafety and biodistribution evaluation confirmed that aptamers have no biotoxicity,potential mutation risks,or genotoxicity at high dosage(40 mg/kg).Based on this result,a first-in-human clinical trial was approved and carried out to evaluate the circulation and metabolism profiles,as well as biosafety,of the radiolabeled SGC8 aptamer in the human *** advantage of the cutting-edge total-body PET,the aptamers’distribution pattern in the human body was acquired in a dynamic fashion.

关键词： metabolism dosage Whole