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Frustrated superconductivity and sextetting order

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 168-176页

作者： zhiming Pan Chen Lu Fan yang Congjun wu Institute for Theoretical Sciences Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Department of PhysicsSchool of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China School of Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory for Quantum Materials of Zhejiang Province School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China

The superconducting state typically favors a uniform spatial distribution akin to ***,the pair-densitywave state exhibits sign changes in the pairing order,leading to potential frustrations in phase *** propose a mechanism to the sextetting order stemming from the frustrations in the phase coherence of a pair-density-wave state,whose spatial modulation manifests a vortex-antivortex honeycomb *** classical ground state configurations are mapped to Baxter's three-coloring model,revealing a macroscopic degeneracy accompanied by extensive *** phase coherence problem intertwines the U(1)phases and the vorticity *** the resultant color and phase fluctuations suppress the pair-densitywave order,they maintain the sextetting order above the superconducting transition temperature(T_(c)).The 1/3-fractional vortex emerges as the fundamental topological defect in the sextetting *** novel mechanism of frustrated superconductivity provides an alternative explanation for the experimental observed fractional oscillations in CsV_(3)Sb_(5).

关键词： frustrated superconductivity pair density wave charge-6e order

Effect of Rare-Earth Element Substitution in Superconducting R_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7) under Pressure

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 77-81页

Recently,high temperature(T_(c)≈80 K)superconductivity(SC)has been discovered in La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)(LNO)under *** raises the question of whether the superconducting transition temperature T_(c) could be further enhanced under suitable *** possible route for achieving higher T_(c) is element *** SC could appear in the Fmmm phase of rare-earth(RE)R_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)(RNO,R=RE element)material series under suitable *** electronic properties in the RNO materials are dominated by the Ni 3d orbitals in the bilayer NiO_(2) *** the strong coupling limit,the SC could be fully characterized by a bilayer single 3d_(x^(2)−y^(2))-orbital t–J‖–J⊥ *** RE element substitution from La to other RE element,the lattice constant of the Fmmm RNO material decreases,and the resultant electronic hopping integral increases,leading to stronger superexchanges between the 3d_(x^(2)−y^(2)) *** on the slave-boson mean-field theory,we explore the pairing nature and the evolution of T_(c) in RNO materials under ***,it is found that the element substitution does not alter the pairing nature,i.e.,the inter-layer s-wave pairing is always favored in the superconducting RNO under ***,the T_(c) increases from La to Sm,and a nearly doubled T_(c) could be realized in SmNO under *** work provides evidence for possible higher T_(c) R_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7) materials,which may be realized in further experiments.

关键词： element substitution Rare

Water droplet energy harvesting

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Droplet 2024年第1期3卷 45-60页

作者： zhiming Lin Zhengbao yang Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina School of Electronics and Information Engineering Southwest UniversityChongqingChina

Harnessing abundant kinetic water energy in diverse forms of river flows,ocean waves,tidal currents,raindrops,and others,is highly attractive to ease the energy crisis and satisfy the demands of scattered sensor network nodes in the Internet of *** them,raindrops,widely and ubiquitously distributed in nature and ambient living life,have been extensively explored and regarded as significant renewable energy *** efforts have been made to investigate droplet‐based electricity nanogenerators in fundamental mechanism,performance,and applications for achieving sustainable energy demands of the rapidly developing society over the past *** this review,we introduce the remarkable progress in this field and discuss the fundamental mechanisms of droplet energy harvesting technology for achieving high‐power *** significantly,a systematic review of droplet energy harvesting in different two‐phase interfaces,including liquid–solid,liquid–liquid,and liquid–gas interfaces,is ***,this survey reveals that droplet‐based electricity generators present vast potential in the power *** the same time,several development challenges and prospective solutions are discussed to spur future technological advancements.

关键词： satisfy attractive scattered

Low-temperature NH_(3) abatement via selective oxidation over a supported copper catalyst with high Cu^(+) abundance

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 12-22页

作者： zhiming yang Lin Peng Leneng yang Mingli Fu Daiqi Ye Peirong Chen Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and EquipmentSchool of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Chengyi Environmental Technology Corp. Shaoguan 512158China

Selective catalytic NH_(3)-to-N_(2) oxidation(NH_(3)-SCO)is highly promising for abating NH_(3) emissions slipped from stationary flue gas after-treatment *** practical application,however,is limited by the non-availability of low-cost catalysts with high activity and N_(2) ***,using defect-rich nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes(NCNT-AW)as the support,we developed a highly active and durable copper-based NH_(3)-SCO catalyst with a high abundance of cuprous(Cu^(+))*** obtained Cu/NCNT-AW catalyst demonstrated outstanding activity with a T_(50)(*** temperature to reach 50% NH_(3) conversion)of 174℃ in the NH_(3)-SCO reaction,which outperformed not only the Cu catalyst supported on N-free O-functionalized CNTs(OCNTs)or NCNT with less surface defects,but also those most active Cu catalysts in open *** kinetics measurements and temperature-programmed surface reactions using NH_(3)as a probe molecule revealed that the NH_(3)-SCO reaction on Cu/NCNT-AW follows an internal selective catalytic reaction(i-SCR)route involving nitric oxide(NO)as a key *** to mechanistic investigations by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,and X-ray absorption spectroscopy,the superior NH_(3)-SCO performance of Cu/NCNT-AW originated from a synergy of surface defects and ***,surface defects promoted the anchoring of Cu O nanoparticles on N-containing sites and,thereby,enabled efficient electron transfer from N to Cu O,increasing significantly the fraction of SCR-active Cu^(+)sites in the *** study puts forward a new idea for manipulating and utilizing the interplay of defects and N-dopants on carbon surfaces to fabricate Cu^(+)-rich Cu catalysts for efficient abatement of slip NH_(3)emissions via selective oxidation.

关键词： NH_(3)-SCO XANES Localized etching N-doping N_(2) selectivity i-SCR

Progress in manipulating spin polarization for solar hydrogen production

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第1期4卷 43-57页

作者： Qian yang Xin Tong zhiming Wang Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054PR China yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001PR China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106PR China

Photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting using semiconductor materials are effective approaches for converting solar energy into hydrogen *** the past few years,a series of photocatalysts/photoelectrocatalysts have been developed and optimized to achieve efficient solar hydrogen *** various optimization strategies,the regulation of spin polarization can tailor the intrinsic optoelectronic properties for retarding charge recombination and enhancing surface reactions,thus improving the solar-to-hydrogen(STH)*** review presents recent advances in the regulation of spin polarization to enhance spin polarized-dependent solar hydrogen evolution ***,spin polarization manipulation strategies of several typical photocatalysts/photoelectrocatalysts(e.g.,metallic oxides,metallic sulfides,non-metallic semiconductors,ferroelectric materials,and chiral molecules)are *** the end,the critical challenges and perspectives of spin polarization regulation towards future solar energy conversion are briefly provided.

关键词： Spin polarization Solar energy conversion Photocatalytic hydrogen production Photoelectrochemical water splitting

Unveiling the chemistry behind the electrolytic production of hydrogen peroxide by oxygenated carbon

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 49-58页

作者： Pan Xiang Kunshang yang Qihao yang yang Gao Wenwen Xu Zhiyi Lu Liang Chen zhiming Wang Ziqi Tian Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054SichuanChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology of Zhejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201ZhejiangChina Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106SichuanChina

Oxygenated carbon materials exhibit outstanding electrocatalytic performance in the production of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)through a two-electron oxygen reduction *** nature of the active functional group and underlying reaction mechanism,however,remain ***,a comprehensive workflow was established to identify the active sites from the numerous possible *** common hydroxyl group at the notched edge demonstrates a key role in the two-electron *** local chemical environment weakens the binding of OOH intermediate to substrate while enhancing interaction with solution,thereby promoting the H_(2)O_(2)*** increasing pH,the intramolecular hydrogen bond between OOH intermediate and hydroxyl decreases,facilitating OOH ***,the rise in selectivity with increasing potential stems from the suppression of the four-electron *** active site was further validated through *** by theoretical understanding,optimal performance was achieved with high selectivity(>95%)and current density(2.06 mA/cm^(2))in experiment.

关键词： First-principles calculation Oxygen reductionreaction Hydrogen peroxide production Fixed-potential method Oxygenated carbon materials

Photoluminescence and photothermal conversion in boric acid derived carbon dots for targeted microbial theranostics

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 232-237页

作者： Yiqiao Chen Ao Liu Biwen yang Zhenzhen Li Binggang Ye Zhouyi Guo zhiming Liu Haolin Chen Department of Anesthesiology General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of People’s Liberation ArmyGuangzhou 510010China MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science&Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science College of BiophotonicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China Healthy Medical Engineering Technology Research Center Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational CollegeGuangzhou 510520China

Theranostic carbon dots(CDs)have attracted widespread attention recently due to their tunable optical properties and diverse *** fluorescent imaging application,the photothermal property endows CDs with the potential for microbial ***,realization of the effective conversion between fluorescence and heat in one CD system has rarely been ***,we provide a simple strategy for targeted microbial theranostics based on 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid-derived CDs(PCBA-CDs)which possess concentration-dependent photoluminescence/photothermal *** lower concentrations,PCBA-CDs show bright and stable fluorescent signals ranging from blue to *** fluorescence intensity gradually decreases with increasing concentration,while on the contrary,the photothermal effect of PCBA-CDs ascends progressively due to the rearrangement of electronic transitions in aggregated ***-CDs also demonstrate high affinity to the polysaccharide structures on the surface of microbe which allows rapid microbial fluorescence imaging as well as specific photothermal ablation of pathogens in skin wounds using PCBA-CDs at lower and higher concentrations,*** study supplies a facile nanotheranostic strategy for just-in-time microbial management using bioactive CDs.

关键词： Theranostic carbon dots Fluorescence imaging Phenylboronic acid Photothermal therapy Nanotheranostic

Instantaneous preparation of gold-carbon dot nanocomposites for on-site SERS identification of pathogens in diverse interfaces

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1303-1312页

作者： YANXIAN GUO YE LIU CHAOCAI LUO YUE ZHANG yang LI FEI ZHOU ZHOUYI GUO ZHENGFEI ZHUANG zhiming LIU School of Electronic Engineering and Intelligentization Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science&Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science College of BiophotonicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

Rapid detection of pathogens present on contaminated surfaces is crucial for food safety and public health due to the high morbidity and mortality of bacterial ***,a sensitive and efficient method for on-site identification of foodborne pathogens on anisotropic surfaces was developed by using an in situ instantaneously prepared surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)*** achieve this,molybdenum-doped gallic acidderived carbon dots(MCDs)are utilized as the reductant for synthesizing Au@MCDs nanohybrids within just 3 s at ambient *** synergistic effect of the electromagnetic enhancement and charge transfer of Au@MCDs enables excellent SERS performance 10 times stronger than bare Au *** bioassay platform requires less than 5 min to complete the quantitative detection of foodborne pathogens on various microbial-contaminated interfaces with a sensitivity of 10 CFU/m *** innovative strategy breaks the long-standing limitations of SERS substrates in practical use,such as the time-consuming process,interference of residual surfactants,poor surface stability,and few application scenarios,providing a promising tool for widespread applications in biomedical research and clinical diagnostics.

关键词： temperature molybdenum consuming

Solvent-Free Manufacturing of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes via Cold Plasma

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 28-33页

作者： zhiming Liang Tianyi Li Holden Chi Joseph Ziegelbauer Kai Sun Ming Wang Wei Zhang Tuo Liu yang-Tse Cheng Zonghai Chen Xiaohong Gayden Chunmei Ban Paul M.Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Colorado BoulderBoulder CO 80309USA Advanced Photon Source Argonne National LaboratoryLemont IL 60439USA Intecells Inc. Southfield MI 48084USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Michigan Center for Materials CharacterizationUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor MI 48109USA Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of KentuckyLexington KY 40506USA Department of Chemistry University of KentuckyLexington KY 40506USA Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont IL 60439USA

Slurry casting has been used to fabricate lithium-ion battery electrodes for decades,which involves toxic and expensive organic solvents followed by high-cost vacuum drying and electrode *** work presents a new manufacturing method using a nonthermal plasma to create inter-particle binding without using any polymeric binding materials,enabling solvent-free manufacturing electrodes with any electrochemistry of *** cold-plasma-coating technique enables fabricating electrodes with thickness(>200 pm),high mass loading(>30 mg cm^(-2)),high peel strength,and the ability to print lithium-ion batteries in an arbitrary *** crosscutting,chemistry agnostic,platform technology would increase energy density,eliminate the use of solvents,vacuum drying,and calendering processes during production,and reduce manufacturing cost for current and future cell ***,lithium iron phosphate and lithium cobalt oxide were used as examples to demonstrate the efficacy of the cold-plasma-coating *** is found that the mechanical peel strength of cold-plasma-coating-manufactured lithium iron phosphate is over an order of magnitude higher than that of slurry-casted lithium iron phosphate *** cells assembled with a graphite anode and the cold-plasma-coating-lithium iron phosphate cathode offer highly reversible cycling performance with a capacity retention of 81.6%over 500 *** the highly conductive cathode material lithium cobalt oxide,an areal capacity of 4.2 mAh cm^(-2)at 0.2 C is *** anticipate that this new,highly scalable manufacturing technique will redefine global lithium-ion battery manufacturing providing significantly reduced plant footprints and material costs.

关键词： cold plasma deposition lithium-ion battery solvent-free manufacturing