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Impact of the complex Terrain in Beijing on Formation of Low-Level Jets

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第1期38卷 138-150页

作者： Li’ao ZHOU chenggang WANG Shiguang MIao Ju LI School of Atmospheric Physics Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 Institute of Urban Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100089 Key Laboratory of Urban Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100089

This study investigated how the Taihang Mountains and the Yanshan Mountains affect low-level jets(LLJs)in the Beijing area,based on conventional radiosonde observations from Nanjiao Observatory(2016–2017)and high-resolution Weather Research and Forecasting–Advanced Research WRF(WRF-ARW)model *** of radiosonde observations indicated that LLJs in the study area are mainly from the southwest and northwest directions,with occurrence frequency of 44.6%and 33.0%,***(northwest)LLJs are aligned parallel(perpendicular)to the orientation of the Taihang Mountain *** sensitivity experiments using the WRF-ARW model were then conducted to examine the effects of terrain forcing on the northwest and southwest LLJs,with adopted terrain heights of 100%and 50%.The results showed that for northwest LLJs,reduction in the elevation of the Taihang Mountain Range led to weakening of jet intensity by approximately 20%and reduction in jet maximum height by approximately 250 m;lowering the Yanshan Mountain Range had minor influence on the northwest LLJs,with only a 5.2%reduction in intensity and no substantial change in jet maximum *** southwest LLJs,reduction in the elevation of both the Taihang and Yanshan Mountain ranges resulted in minor changes in the intensity and height of the *** analysis revealed that the topography in the Beijing area could modulate the height and intensity of the stable layer by altering the inversion structure within the boundary *** LLJs can develop rapidly within the stable layer,and both the location and the scale of the jet core exhibited reasonable agreement with the extent of the stable layer.

关键词： low-level jets(LLJs) mesoscale numerical simulation terrain forcing

Rapid and sensitive detection of urinary KIM-1 using fully printed photonic crystal microarrays

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4329-4337页

作者： yang Liu Xuwei He Zewei Lian Qian Guo Jimei chi Xiaoxue Lin Liyue Zhang Zheng Liu Yingyuan Liu Meng Su Keyu Wang Qiangguo ao Qingli cheng Department of Nephrology The Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalNational Clinical Research Centre for Geriatric DiseasesBeijing 100853China chinese PLA Medical School Beijing 100853China Key Laboratory of Green Printing CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing TechnologyBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(ICCAS)Beijing 100190China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Peking University International HospitalBeijing 102206China Department of clinical Laboratory The Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalNational Clinical Research Centre for Geriatric DiseasesBeijing 100853China

Urinary kidney injury molecule 1(uKIM-1)serves as a reliable marker for the early diagnosis of acute kidney injury(AKI).The rapid and facile detection of changes in uKIM-1 is essential for early AKI diagnosis,ultimately improving the prognosis of *** this study,we developed a fully printed photonic crystal-integrated microarray with photonic crystal-enhanced fluorescence properties,which can detect uKIM-1 levels at the *** confirmed its efficacy in the early diagnosis of AKI using clinical urine *** quantitative detection of uKIM-1 was achieved within 10 *** lowest limit of detection is 8.75 pg·mL^(-1) with an accuracy of 94.2%.The diagnostic efficacy was validated using 86 clinical urine samples,highlighting the high sensitivity and stability of the photonic crystal ***,a facile and reliable immunoassay was designed and prepared for the rapid quantitative detection of uKIM-1,which is crucial for the early identification and convenient detection of AKI in hospital or community ***,convenient,cost-effective,and long-term monitoring of changes in uKIM-1 levels can assist clinicians in making timely adjustments to treatment regimens,preventing the transition from AKI to chronic kidney disease(cKD),improving the quality of life of patients with AKI,and reducing healthcare *** highlights the advantages of utilizing urine samples as a noninvasive and easily accessible medium for early detection and monitoring of kidney-related conditions.

关键词： photonic crystal point-of-care testing urine kidney injury molecule-1(KIM-1) acute kidney injury

Study on the properties of solar cell under bias condition by using impedance spectroscopy

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第9期20卷 518-522页

作者： XIao Wenbo LI ao XIao Bangzhi Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Test Ministry of EducationNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China Science and Technology college Nanchang Hangkong UniversityGongqingcheng 332020China School of Engineering and construction Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

This paper investigates the properties of silicon cells(SI)and perovskite solar cells(PSc)under bias condition by using impedance *** parallel resistances R_(p) of SI and PSc are found to decrease with increasing bias,but the capacitance c_(p) shows the opposite *** Rp with c_(p),bias has a greater impact on the c_(p) of both cells.

关键词： spectroscopy impedance condition

cluster-Based Massive Access for Massive MIMO Systems

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china communications 2024年第1期21卷 24-33页

作者： Shiyu Liang Wei chen Zhongwen Sun ao chen Bo Ai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100091China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100091China Frontiers Science center for Smart High-speed Railway System Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100091China Key Laboratory of Railway Industry of Broadband Mobile Information communications Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100091China Beijing Engineering Research center of High-speed Railway Broadband Mobile communications Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100091China School of Information Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Massive machine type communication aims to support the connection of massive devices,which is still an important scenario in *** this paper,a novel cluster-based massive access method is proposed for massive multiple input multiple output *** exploiting the angular domain characteristics,devices are separated into multiple clusters with a learned cluster-specific dictionary,which enhances the identification of active *** detected active devices whose data recovery fails,power domain nonorthogonal multiple access with successive interference cancellation is employed to recover their data via *** results show that the proposed scheme and algorithm achieve improved performance on active user detection and data recovery.

关键词： compressive sensing dictionary learning multiuser detection random access

Multi-blade rubbing characteristics of the shaft-disk-blade-casing system with large rotation

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 111-136页

作者： Zhiyuan WU Linchuan ZHao Han YAN Ge YAN ao cHEN Wenming ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Systems Engineering Shanghai 201108China

Blade rubbing faults cause detrimental impact on the operation of aeroengines. Most of the existing studies on blade rubbing in the shaft-disk-blade-casing(SDBc) system have overlooked the elastic deformation of the blade, while some only consider the whirl of the rotor, neglecting its spin. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a dynamic model with large rotation for the SDBc system. The model incorporates the spin and whirl of the rotor, enabling the realistic reproduction of multiblade rubbing faults. To verify the accuracy of the SDBc model with large rotation and demonstrate its capability to effectively consider the rotational effects such as the centrifugal stiffening and gyroscopic effects, the natural characteristics and dynamic responses of the proposed model are compared with those obtained from reported research and experimental results. Furthermore, the effects of the rotating speed, contact stiffness,and blade number on the dynamic characteristics of the SDBc system with multi-blade rubbing are investigated. The results indicate that the phase angle between the rotor deflection and the unbalance excitation force increases with the increasing rotating speed,which significantly influences the rubbing penetration of each blade. The natural frequency of the SDBc system with rubbing constrain can be observed in the acceleration response of the casing and the torsional response of the shaft, and the frequency is related to the contact stiffness. Moreover, the vibration amplitude increases significantly with the product of the blade number under rubbing, and the rotating frequency approaches the natural frequency of the SDBc system. The proposed model can provide valuable insight for the fault diagnosis of rubbing in bladed rotating machinery.

关键词： shaft-disk-blade-casing(SDBc) large rotation spin and whirl multi-blade rubbing rotational effect

Advances in sodium-ion batteries at low-temperature: challenges and strategies

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 518-539,I0012页

作者： Haoran Bai Xiaohui Zhu Huaisheng ao Guangyu He Hai Xiao Yinjuan chen Key Laboratory of Advanced catalytic Materials and Technology Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation CenterChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164JiangsuChina Department of chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

With the continuing boost in the demand for energy storage,there is an increasing requirement for batteries to be capable of operation in extreme environmental ***-ion batteries(SIBs) have emerged as a highly promising energy storage solution due to their promising performance over a wide range of temperatures and the abundance of sodium resources in the earth's *** to lithiumion batteries(LIBs),although sodium ions possess a larger ionic radius,they are more easily desolvated than lithium *** rthermore,SIBs have a smaller Stokes radius than lithium ions,resulting in improved sodium-ion mobility in the ***,SIBs demonstrate a significant decrease in performance at low temperatures(LT),which constrains their operation in harsh weather *** the increasing interest in SIBs,there is a notable scarcity of research focusing specifically on their mechanism under LT *** review explores recent research that considers the thermal tolerance of SIBs from an inner chemistry process perspective,spanning a wide temperature spectrum(-70 to100℃),particularly at LT *** addition,the enhancement of electrochemical performance in LT SIBs is based on improvements in reaction kinetics and cycling stability achieved through the utilization of effective electrode materials and electrolyte ***,the safety concerns associated with SIBs are addressed and effective strategies are proposed for mitigating these ***,prospects conducted to extend the environmental frontiers of commercial SIBs are discussed mainly from three viewpoints including innovations in materials,development and research of relevant theoretical mechanisms,and intelligent safety management system establishment for larger-scale energy storage SIBs.

关键词： Low-temperature Sodium-ion batteries Reaction kinetics cycle stability Safety concerns of Sodium-ion batteries

In situ embedded bismuth nanoparticles among highly porous carbon fibers for efficient carbon dioxide reduction

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4312-4320页

作者： Wei-Jian Guo ao Zhou Wen-Wen cai Jin-Tao Zhang Key Laboratory for colloid and Interface chemistry (Ministry of Education) School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University

Electrocatalysis provides an optimal approach for the conversion of carbon dioxide(cO2) into high-value chemicals, thereby presenting a promising avenue toward achieve carbon neutrality. However, addressing the selectivity and stability challenges of metal catalysts in electrolytic reduction remains a daunting task. In this study, the electrospinning method is employed to fabricate porous carbon nanofibers loaded with bismuth nanoparticles with the help of in situ pyrolysis. The porous carbon nanofibers as conductive support would facilitate the dispersion of bismuth active sites while inhibiting their aggregation and promoting the mass transfer, thus enhancing their electrocatalytic activity and stability. Additionally, nitrogen doping induces electron delocalization in bismuth atoms through metal-support interactions, thus enabling efficient adsorption of intermediates for improving selectivity based on the theoretical calculation. consequently, Bi@PcNF-500 exhibits the exceptional selectivity and stability across a wide range of potential windows. Notably, its faradaic efficiency(FE) of formate reaches 92.7% in H-cell and94.9% in flow cell, respectively, with good electrocatalytic stability. The in situ characterization and theoretical calculations elucidate the plausible reaction mechanism to obtain basic rules for designing efficient electrocatalyst.

关键词： carbon dioxide reduction Electron delocalization N-doping Porous carbon nanofiber

Europium-bearing organic framework with excellent X-ray scintillating luminescence

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 251-255,I0001页

作者： Yugang Zhang Lanhua chen Xia Wang Wei Liu Shu'ao Wang State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences(RAD-X)and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China School of Environmental and Materials Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai264005China

Two europium-bearing organic frameworks,termed as EuTPO-1 and EuTPO-2(H_(3)TPO=tris(4-carboxylphenyI)-phosphineoxide),are reported in this work.A series of characterizations of EuTPO-1and EuTPO-2,such as X-ray crystallography and photoluminescence spectroscopy,was performed to expatiate their structure and physicochemical *** of them are constructed by dimers of the europium-oxygen subunit of [Eu_(2)O_(16)] and TPO *** from high X-ray stopping attenuation and excellent luminescence efficiency,they emit sufficient luminescence when irradiated with ***,they possess stable light outputs when exposed to high humidities and strong radiation dose,outperforming the commercial scintillator csI:*** result paves the way for developing new scintillator and enriches the compound of europium-bearing organic framework with X-ray scintillating luminescence.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Scintillating material Luminescence efficiency Rare earths

Exploiting sound for emerging applications of extracellular vesicles

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 462-475页

作者： Zhuhao Wu Hongwei cai chunhui Tian Zheng ao Lei Jiang Feng Guo Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering Indiana UniversityBloomingtonIN 47405USA

Extracellular vesicles are nano-to micro-scale,membrane-bound particles released by cells into extracellular space,and act as carriers of biomarkers and therapeutics,holding promising potential in translational ***,the challenges remain in handling and detecting extracellular vesicles for disease diagnosis as well as exploring their therapeutic capability for disease ***,we review the recent engineering and technology advances by leveraging the power of sound waves to address the challenges in diagnostic and therapeutic applications of extracellular vesicles and biomimetic *** first introduce the fundamental principles of sound waves for understanding different acoustic-assisted extracellular vesicle *** discuss the acoustic-assisted diagnostic methods including the purification,manipulation,biosensing,and bioimaging of extracellular ***,we summarize the recent advances in acoustically enhanced therapeutics using extracellular vesicles and biomimetic ***,we provide perspectives into current challenges and future clinical applications of the promising extracellular vesicles and biomimetic nanovesicles powered by sound.

关键词： extracellular vesicles exosomes biomimetic nanovesicles acoustics disease diagnostics therapeutics