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Giant panda(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)neonates use broadband calls to communicate with their mothers

Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 277-287页

作者： Lin ZHAO Jianbin CHENG Wen ZENG bo yang Guiquan ZHANG Desheng LI Hemin ZHANG Christina DBUESCHING Dingzhen LIU Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Science and Ecological EngineeringCollege of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Conservation Biology of Rare Animals in The Giant Panda National Park China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant PandaDujiangyanSichuan611830China Department of Biology Irving K.Barber Faculty of ScienceUniversity of British ColumbiaOkanaganKelownaBritish ColumbiaCanada

Infant call structure should have evolved to elicit maximum maternal attention and *** of giant pandas produce three types of vocalizations reported to be vitally important in the context of mother–infant ***,how cubs,0–15 days old,communicate with their mothers to elicit maternal care remains *** analyzed 12 different call parameters of 3475 squawks,1355 squalls,and 491 croaks from 11 captive giant panda(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)neonates from age 0 to 15 *** playback experiments,we also tested whether mothers could detect *** results show that neonates use broadband calls with ultrasonic frequencies up to 65 kHz to convey information about their physiological needs and to attract maternal *** playback experiments,we tested if mothers reacted differently to broadband calls(BBC)than to artificially altered calls that included only frequencies20 kHz(USC).Playback confirmed that,although adult females responded significantly less often to USC,BBC than to or AUDC,they could detect USC,BBC and generally made appropriate behavioral responses,indicating a potential benefit for neonates to utilize ultrasonic and broadband *** findings provide a new insight into mother–infant communication in giant pandas and will be helpful for reducing the mortality of cubs,younger than 1 month old,in captivity.

关键词： acoustic communication broadband calls maternal care neonates ultrasonic frequencies

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Redox-Active Dihydrophenazine-Based Macrocycle:Synthesis,Conformation-Adaptive Behavior and Host-Guest Complexation with Tetracyanoquinodimethane

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第16期42卷 1895-1900页

作者： Qiong-Yan Hong Bin Huang Meng-Xiang Wu Lin Xu Xiao-Li Zhao Xueliang Shi Hai-bo yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular&Process EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University3663 N.Zhongshan RoadShanghai 200062China

A novel macrocycle based on conformation-adaptive and electron-rich dihydrophenazine was designed and *** the one hand,the macrocycle showed host-guest interactions with tetracyanoquinodimethane(TCNQ)driving by charge transfer interaction between ***,host-guest complexation was accompanied by fluorescence quenching and conformational change of the *** the other hand,the oxidation of the macrocycle resulted in its diradical cation analogue and induced the release of the guest molecule TCNQ,thereby accomplishing reversible binding ***,this work wellillustrates the chemical and structural versatility of dihydrophenazine in the synthesis of macrocycles and their host-guest chemistry.

关键词： Dihydrophenazine Macrocycle Conformational adaptation Redox-active Host-guest interactions Charge transfer interaction Organic radical Supramolecular chemistry

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Progress in electrocatalytic nitrate reduction for green energy:Catalyst engineering,mechanisms,and techno-economic feasibility

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 380-406,I0009页

作者： Hafiz Muhammad Adeel Sharif Hafiz Muhammad Farooq Khan Sadeeq Ullah Yuwei Wang Muhammad Ahmad bo yang Changping Li Muhammad Bilal Asif Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808GuangdongChina College of Chemistry and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina FMH College of Medicine and Dentistry LahorePakistan School of Environment and Civil Engineering Research Center for Eco-Environment EngineeringDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523106GuangdongChina Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center(AMPMC) Physical Sciences and Engineering(PSE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955Saudi Arabia

Ammonia(NH_(3))is an irreplaceable chemical that has been widely demanded to keep the sustainable development of modern ***,its industrial production consumes a huge amount of energy and releases extraordinary greenhouse gases(GHGs),leading to various environmental *** the green production of ammonia is a great challenge,which has been extensively pursued in the last *** this review,the most promising strategy,electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(e-NO_(3)RR),is comprehensively investigated to give a complete understanding of its development and mechanism and provide guidance for future ***,owing to the complex reactions and limited selectivity,a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms is crucial to further development and ***,NO_(3)^(-)RR is a promising strategy for simultaneous water treatment and NH_(3)production.A detailed overview of the recent progress in NO_(3)^(-)RR for NH_(3)production with nontransition and transition metal based electrocatalysts is *** addition,critical advanced techniques,future challenges,and prospects are discussed to guide future research on transition metal-based catalysts for commercial NH_(3)synthesis by NO_(3)^(-)reduction.

关键词： Nitrate reduction Electrolysis Pollution to solution Transition metal catalysts Ammonia synthesis Green energy

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An Intelligent Quality Control Method for Manufacturing Processes Based on a Human–Cyber–Physical Knowledge Graph

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Engineering 2024年第10期41卷 242-260页

作者： Shilong Wang Jinhan yang bo yang Dong Li Ling Kang State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Quality management is a constant and significant concern in *** determination of correct solutions for comprehensive problems helps avoid increased backtesting *** study proposes an intelligent quality control method for manufacturing processes based on a human–cyber–physical(HCP)knowledge graph,which is a systematic method that encompasses the following elements:data management and classification based on HCP ternary data,HCP ontology construction,knowledge extraction for constructing an HCP knowledge graph,and comprehensive application of quality control based on HCP *** proposed method implements case retrieval,automatic analysis,and assisted decision making based on an HCP knowledge graph,enabling quality monitoring,inspection,diagnosis,and maintenance strategies for quality *** practical applications,the proposed modular and hierarchical HCP ontology exhibits significant superiority in terms of shareability and reusability of the acquired ***,the HCP knowledge graph deeply integrates the provided HCP data and effectively supports comprehensive decision *** proposed method was implemented in cases involving an automotive production line and a gear manufacturing process,and the effectiveness of the method was verified by the application system ***,the proposed method can be extended to other manufacturing process quality control tasks.

关键词： Quality control Human-cyber-physical ternary data Knowledge graph

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Investigation and improvement of tiny spot defects on hot-dip galvanized automotive steel sheets

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Baosteel Technical Research 2024年第2期18卷 32-38页

作者： GE Zhiyong yang bo yang Jiwu Baosteel Zhanjiang Iron&Steel Co. Ltd.Zhanjiang 524072GuandongChina

The causes of tiny spot defects on the surface of hot-dip galvanized automotive steel sheets were studied using scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS),and effective control measures were *** results show that rubbing against the top roller after galvanizing is easy due to the local thickness of tiny spot defect location coating;therefore,the surface morphology is different from the normal *** kinds of defects,namely zinc slag,small slivers,and pitting,are likely to cause local thickening of the coating after galvanizing,leading to the formation of tiny ***,resolving the three types of defects can effectively control the generation of tiny spot *** them,due to the hereditary nature of the small sliver defect,focusing on its control and supervision is necessary.

关键词： hot-dip galvanizing tiny spot zinc slag pitting small sliver

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Seeing Is Believing:Directly Imaging Contractions of Artificial Molecular Muscles with Platinum Atom Markers

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第9期6卷 2162-2174页

作者： Dan-yang Zhang Yonghui Zheng Yefei Jiang Wei-Jian Li Xu-Qing Wang Lianrui Hu Wei Wang Hai-bo yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular&Process EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062 Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices(MOE) Department of ElectronicsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241 Shanghai Center of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Materials and Devices East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241

Artificial molecular muscles undergo well-controlled contractile and extensile motions upon external stimulation,leading to remarkable length *** such length changes at the molecular level is essential to the design of integrated artificial molecular muscles that mimic biological *** advantage of the strong contrast of platinum(Pt)atoms in high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy images,we imaged Pt-containing molecular[c2]daisy chains directly by employing metal atom *** length changes and associated conformational transformations of these newly developed artificial molecular muscles have been measured experimentally in combination with theoretical *** contraction ratios of these two molecular muscles with the TEMPO or pyrene anchoring group were calculated to be 21.0%or 15.7%respectively,suggesting a substantial anchoring *** study demonstrates the experimental measurement of the length changes of artificial molecular muscles and provides a new avenue for investigating the motion of artificial molecular machines.

关键词： mechanically interlocked molecules molecular[c2]daisy chain artificial molecular machines high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy stimuli responsiveness

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Convolution-Transformer for Image Feature Extraction

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 87-106页

作者： Lirong Yin Lei Wang Siyu Lu Ruiyang Wang Youshuai yang bo yang Shan Liu Ahmed AlSanad Salman A.AlQahtani Zhengtong Yin Xiaolu Li Xiaobing Chen Wenfeng Zheng Department of Geography and Anthropology Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA70803USA School of Automation University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud UniversityRiyadh11574Saudi Arabia College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment(Guizhou University)Ministry of EducationGuiyang550025China School of Geographical Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing400715China School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA70803USA

This study addresses the limitations of Transformer models in image feature extraction,particularly their lack of inductive bias for visual *** to Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs),the Transformers are more sensitive to different hyperparameters of optimizers,which leads to a lack of stability and slow *** tackle these challenges,we propose the Convolution-based Efficient Transformer Image Feature Extraction Network(CEFormer)as an enhancement of the Transformer *** model incorporates E-Attention,depthwise separable convolution,and dilated convolution to introduce crucial inductive biases,such as translation invariance,locality,and scale invariance,into the Transformer ***,we implement a lightweight convolution module to process the input images,resulting in faster convergence and improved *** results in an efficient convolution combined Transformer image feature extraction *** results on the ImageNet1k Top-1 dataset demonstrate that the proposed network achieves better accuracy while maintaining high computational *** achieves up to 85.0%accuracy across various model sizes on image classification,outperforming various baseline *** integrated into the Mask Region-ConvolutionalNeuralNetwork(R-CNN)framework as a backbone network,CEFormer outperforms other models and achieves the highest mean Average Precision(mAP)*** research presents a significant advancement in Transformer-based image feature extraction,balancing performance and computational efficiency.

关键词： Transformer E-Attention depth convolution dilated convolution CEFormer

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Magnetic resonance imaging of knees:a novel approach to predict recombinant human growth hormone therapy response in short-stature children in late puberty

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 723-734页

作者： Xi Bai Zhi‑bo Zhou Xiao‑Yuan Guo Yi‑Ling He Yue‑Lun Zhang Feng‑Dan Wang Feng Feng Hong‑bo yang Shi Chen Feng‑Ying Gong Hui‑Juan Zhu Hui Pan Department of Endocrinology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandongChina Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission Department of EndocrinologyState Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Medical Research Center Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Radiology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Background There is no appropriate tool to predict recombinant human growth hormone(rhGH)response before therapy initiation in short-stature children in late *** current study aimed to explore the associations between magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)stages of the knee growth plates and rhGH response in short-stature children in late *** In this prospective cohort study,short-stature children in late puberty were treated with rhGH and followed up for 6 *** proposed a novel knee MRI staging system according to the growth plate states of distal femurs or proximal tibias and divided the participants into three groups:unclosed growth plate group,marginally closed growth plate group,and nearly closed growth plate *** primary outcomes were height gain and growth velocity(GV),which were assessed three months *** Fifty participants were enrolled,including 23 boys and 27 *** and height gain after 6 months of rhGH therapy decreased successively in the three groups with an increased degree of growth plate fusion,especially when grouped by proximal tibias(GV_(1-3 mon)from 9.38 to 6.08 to 4.56 cm/year,GV_(4-6 mon)from 6.75 to 4.92 to 3.25 cm/year,and height gain from 4.03 to 2.75 to 1.95 cm,all P<0.001).Moreover,the MRI stages of growth plates independently served as a significant variable for GV and height gain after therapy,especially when grouped by proximal tibias(all P<0.01).Conclusion The MRI staging method is expected to be an effective tool for predicting rhGH response before therapy initiation in short-stature children in late puberty.

关键词： Growth hormone Growth velocity Late puberty Magnetic resonance imaging Short stature

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Identi?cation and Analysis of the Intermediates from Photodegradation of 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-azoxyfurazan (DAAF)by SERS and HPLC–MS/MS

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第3期8卷 351-360页

作者： Qi Wu Zhenqi Zhang Wenxu Zheng Juan Li Nan Ma Rui Li bo yang Weimiao Wang Xiaodong Li Meikun Fan Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering Physics College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural University Southwest University of Science and Technology

Understanding the structural changes and degradation mechanisms of organic pollutants is critical in environmental *** this work, a xenon lamp was used as an analog light source to simulate the eff ect of sunlight on 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-azoxyfurazan (DAAF) in aqueous solution. Combining high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS/MS), surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) with density functional theory (DFT), the degradation intermediates and mechanisms of DAAF were investigated. The sequential breakdown of the–NH 2and–O–N=bonds, followed by the removal of atomic O from–N=N(O)–, was emphasized and investigated using two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS) and SERS spectra. Three intermediates with mass-to-charge ratios (m/z) 181, 251 and180 were identifi ed and characterized by integrating experimental SERS data with DFT-calculated Raman spectra based on structures hypothesized from MS spectra. The fi ndings from HPLC–MS and SERS not only corroborate each other but also provide a foundation for a detailed examination of the DAAF degradation process.

关键词： DAAF High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS/MS) Photodegradation products Reaction pathways Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)

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Design and prototyping of the readout electronics for the transition radiation detector in the high energy cosmic radiation detection facility

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 189-199页

作者： Jie-Yu Zhu yang-Zhou Su Hai-bo yang Fen-Hua Lu Yan yang Xi-Wen Liu Ping Wei Shu-Cai Wan Hao-Qing Xie Xian-Qin Li Cong Dai Hui-Jun Hu Hong-Bang Liu Shu-Wen Tang Cheng-Xin Zhao Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

The high energy cosmic-radiation detection(HERD)facility is planned to launch in 2027 and scheduled to be installed on the China Space *** serves as a dark matter particle detector,a cosmic ray instrument,and an observatory for high-energy gamma rays.A transition radiation detector placed on one of its lateral sides serves dual purpose,(ⅰ)calibrating HERD's electromagnetic calorimeter in the TeV energy range,and(ⅱ)serving as an independent detector for high-energy gamma *** this paper,the prototype readout electronics design of the transition radiation detector is demonstrated,which aims to accurately measure the charge of the anodes using the SAMPA application specific integrated circuit *** electronic performance of the prototype system is evaluated in terms of noise,linearity,and *** the presented design,each electronic channel can achieve a dynamic range of 0–100 fC,the RMS noise level not exceeding 0.15 fC,and the integral nonlinearity was<0.2%.To further verify the readout electronic performance,a joint test with the detector was carried out,and the results show that the prototype system can satisfy the requirements of the detector's scientific goals.

关键词： HERD Dark matter particle detection TRD Readout electronics SAMPA Data acquisition Performance test

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