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Research Progress on Detection Techniques of Fungicide Residues in Chinese Chives

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2024年第1期13卷 43-48页

作者： Xiuying CHEN Zhe MENG Chen DING Huihui LIU yancheng zhou Jinlu LI Yanhua YAN Lei WANG Tangshan Food and Drug Comprehensive Testing Center Tangshan 063000China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Quality Evaluation and Nutrition and Health Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsTangshan 063000China Hebei Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Testing Technology Innovation Center Tangshan 063000China Tangshan Institute of Industrial Technology for Functional Agricultural Products Tangshan 063000China Hebei North University College of Agriculture and Forestry Technology Zhangjiakou 075032China

Chinese chive is a kind of medicinal and edible plant,with many diseases,and chemical fungicides are usually used for *** order to find out the risk of pesticide residues in Chinese chives,this paper summarized relevant literatures published in recent years,and sorted out and analyzed the types of pesticides used and detection techniques of common diseases in Chinese chives.

关键词： Chinese chive Pesticide residues Fungicide Detection technique

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韭菜中杀菌剂类农药残留检测技术研究进展

食品工业 2024年第3期45卷 203-208页

作者：闫艳华谷守国刘会会周彦成王磊汤思凝唐山市食品药品综合检验检测中心唐山063000 农业农村部农产品品质评价与营养健康重点实验室唐山063000 河北省农产品质量安全检测技术创新中心唐山063000 唐山市功能性农产品产业技术研究院唐山063000

韭菜是药食同源植物,病害较多,通常使用化学杀菌剂进行防治。但农药的使用种类、次数、剂量不科学,杀菌剂残留已成为韭菜的主要外源污染物之一。为探明韭菜农药残留风险状况,综述近年来发表的相关文献,对韭菜常见病害的农药使用种类、... 详细信息

韭菜是药食同源植物,病害较多,通常使用化学杀菌剂进行防治。但农药的使用种类、次数、剂量不科学,杀菌剂残留已成为韭菜的主要外源污染物之一。为探明韭菜农药残留风险状况,综述近年来发表的相关文献,对韭菜常见病害的农药使用种类、检测技术进行整理和分析。样品前处理及检测是样品农药残留分析的2个主要部分,韭菜中杀菌剂前处理技术主要包括固相萃取、液相萃取、固相微萃取、QuEChERS方法及凝胶渗透色谱。检测方法以气相色谱(GC)、液相色谱(LC)或两者与质谱(MS)联用为主。韭菜质量安全是保障食品安全的重要前提,高通量的农药残留检测方法亟须建立并实施。

关键词：韭菜农药残留杀菌剂检测技术

Numerical study of steady flow characteristics of a rear variable-area bypass injector with alternating area regulator

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 180-198页

作者： Runfu LIU Zhenyao LI Huiliu ZHANG Qixing WANG Yue HUANG yancheng YOU School of Aerospace Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361000China

The mixing effectiveness of the airflow between the inner and outer bypass inlets of a Rear Variable-Area Bypass Injector(RVABI)is the key to the afterburner performance of variable cycle *** paper describes an optimized RVABI design based on an alternating area regulator to improve the velocity/temperature uniformity of the incoming flow at the *** with a classical RVABI,numerical simulations show that the proposed alternating RVABI performs better in terms of thermal mixing efficiency and total pressure loss in different variable cycle engine *** the increasing air contact area between the inner and outer bypass of alternating structure RVABI,and a larger streamwise vortex in the inner bypass inlet due to the proposed alternating lobe structure in the RVABI contribute to the significantly increase of mixing ***,the alternating regulator induces strong streamwise vortex,which helps to improve the airflow mixing with its vortex-induced *** interaction between the streamwise vortex and azimuthal vortex further promises the velocity/temperature uniformity after the *** the increase of alternating lobe’s height ratio,the covering area of the streamwise vortex and the azimuthal vortex is enlarged,which further enhances the thermal mixing efficiency of the *** design gives an insight into the future design and optimization of RVABI.

关键词： Alternating area regulator Lobed mixer Variable cycle engine Rear Variable-Area Bypass Injector(RVABI) Streamwise vortex

Experimental and numerical study of combustion characteristics of ammonia-hydrogen-air swirling flame with/without secondary air injection

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 243-255页

作者： Chunyu LIU Chenhu GAO Yue HUANG Hua JIN Dan ZHAO Wenjiang XU yancheng YOU School of Aerospace Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of CanterburyChristchurch 8041New Zealand

Ammonia (NH_(3)) is currently considered to be a potential carbon-free alternative fuel,and its large-scale use as such would certainly decrease greenhouse gas emissions and meet increasingly stringent emission *** the low flame propagation speed and high NO production of NH_(3) hinder its direct application as a renewable fuel,co-combustion of NH_(3)–H_(2)is an effective way to overcome these *** this study,the combustion characteristics of NH_(3)–H_(2)swirling flames under different equivalence ratios and H_2blending ratios conditions are both numerically and experimentally ***,the One-Dimensional (1D) laminar flame computation presents a comparison base and the Three-Dimensional (3D) numerical simulation yields detailed flame property ***,the high-speed camera takes instantaneous swirl flame images and the gas analyzer measures the NO emission at the exit plane of the flame *** and quantitative analysis is performed on the flame structure and NO emission for a series of NH_(3)–H_(2)swirl *** variation trends of the NO emission calculated using different techniques agree very *** quantitative results show that the NO emissions are much higher at lean equivalence ratios than those at rich equivalence ratios,and such difference is closely related to the combustion flame ***,it is shown that the utilization of secondary air injection can achieve a significant reduction in NO emissions at the exit of the combustion chamber at equivalence ratios less than or equal to 0.9.

关键词： Ammonia combustion Swirling flow NO emission characteristics Secondary combustion Chemical reaction mechanism

Numerical Study on Heat Transfer and Frictional Resistance of Two Types of Molten Salts in Straight Channels and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide in Airfoil Channels

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1443-1457页

作者： WANG Yanquan LU Yuanwei GAO Qi LI Feng MA yancheng WANG Yuanyuan WU Yuting MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy ConversionBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

Molten salt and supercritical carbon dioxide(sCO_(2))are considered to be one of the most promising combined heat transfer refrigerants for third-generation solar thermal power *** evaluate the potential of chloride salts and carbonates in third-generation solar thermal power generation,this paper uses molten salts and sCO_(2)as the working media of printed circuit board heat exchangers(PCHE),and uses numerical simulation to study the heat transfer and friction of PCHE channels with different molten salts and sCO_(2),and establishes predictive correlations respectively.A local heat transfer and friction study was conducted on the sCO_(2)side of the airfoil channel,and it was found that the inlet mass flow rate has a significant impact on it,while the inlet temperature has a relatively small impact.A comprehensive comparison was made between the heat transfer and friction of two molten salts,and the comprehensive performance of chloride salts was 70%-80%higher than that of *** results indicate that the potential of chloride salts in third-generation solar thermal power generation is much greater than that of carbonates.

关键词： third generation solar thermal power generation sCO_(2) PCHE molten salt

Tissue adhesive,ROS scavenging and injectable PRP-based‘plasticine’for promoting cartilage repair

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第1期3卷 94-107页

作者： Shiao Li Dawei Niu Haowei Fang yancheng Chen Jinyan Li Kunxi Zhang Jingbo Yin Peiliang Fu Department of Orthopedics Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003P.R.China Department of Polymer Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444P.R.China

Platelet-rich plasma(PRP)that has various growth factors has been used clinically in cartilage ***,the short residence time and release time at the injury site limit its therapeutic *** present study fabricated a granular hydrogel that was assembled from gelatin microspheres and tannic acid through their abundant hydrogen *** microspheres with the gelatin concentration of 10wt%and the diameter distribution of 1-10 lm were used to assemble by tannic acid to form the granular hydrogel,which exhibited elasticity under low shear strain,but flowability under higher shear *** viscosity decreased with the increase in shear ***,the granular hydrogel exhibited self-healing feature during rheology ***,granular hydrogel carrying PRP not only exhibited well-performed injectability but also performed like a‘plasticine’that possessed good *** granular hydrogel showed tissue adhesion ability and reactive oxygen species scavenging *** hydrogel carrying PRP transplanted to full-thickness articular cartilage defects could integrate well with native cartilage,resulting in newly formed cartilage articular fully filled in defects and well-integrated with the native cartilage and subchondral *** unique features of the present granular hydrogel,including injectability,plasticity,porous structure,tissue adhesion and reactive oxygen species scavenging provided an ideal PRP carrier toward cartilage tissue engineering.

关键词： cartilage regeneration granular hydrogel gelatin tannic acid PRP

Hybrid 2D/3D Graphitic Carbon Nitride-Based High-Temperature Position-Sensitive Detector

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 279-287页

作者： Xuexia Chen Dongwen Yang Xun Yang Qing Lou Zhiyu Liu yancheng Chen Chaofan Lv Lin Dong Chongxin Shan Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Key Laboratory of Material Physics Ministry of Education School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University

Ultraviolet position-sensitive detectors(PSDs) are expected to undergo harsh environments,such as high temperatures,for a wide variety of applications in military,civilian,and ***,no report on relevant PSDs operating ... 详细信息

关键词： graphitic carbon nitride high-temperature stability lateral photovoltaic effect position-sensitive detectors two-dimensional materials

Biomass-based production of trimellitic and trimesic acids

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1267-1278页

作者： Lin Yuan yancheng Hu Guangyi Li Fengan Han Aiqin Wang Yu Cong Tao Zhang Feng Wang Ning Li CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19 A Yuquan RoadShijingshan District School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and Technology State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences

The production of industrial chemicals with renewable biomass feedstock holds potential to aid the world in pursuing a carbon-neutral *** and trimesic acids are important commodity chemicals in industry that are prepared by the oxidation of petroleum-derived *** reduce the dependence on the limited oil source,we develop a potential sustainable alternative towards trimellitic and trimesic acids using biomass-based 2-methyl-2,4-pentandiol （MPD）,acrylate and crotonaldehyde as starting *** process for trimellitic acid includes dehydration/D-A reaction of MPD and acrylate,flow aromatization over Pd/C catalyst,hydrolysis and catalytic aerobic oxidation （60%overall yield）.The challenging regioselectivity issue of D-A reaction is tackled by a matched combination of temperature and deep eutectic solvent ChCl/*** can also participate in the reaction,followed by Pd/C-catalyzed decarbonylation/dehydrogenation and oxidation to provide trimesic acid in 54%overall *** cycle assessment implies that compared to conventional fossil process,our biomass-based routes present a potential in reducing carbon emissions.

关键词： Biomass Trimellitic acid Trimesic acid Deep eutectic solvent Dehydration/D-A reaction

Crosstalk between glioblastoma and tumor microenvironment drives proneural–mesenchymal transition through ligand-receptor interactions

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 874-889页

作者： yancheng Lai Xiaole Lu Yankai Liao Pei Ouyang Hai Wang Xian Zhang Guanglong Huang Songtao Qi Yaomin Li Department of Neurosurgery Institute of Brain DiseaseNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Laboratory for Precision Neurosurgery Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China

Glioblastoma(GBM)is the most common intrinsic and aggressive primary brain tumor in adults,with a median survival of approximately 15 *** heterogeneity is considered responsible for the treatment resistance and unfavorable ***-mesenchymal transition(PMT)represents GBM malignant progression and recurrence,which might be a breakthrough to understand GBM heterogeneity and overcome treatment *** is a complicated process influenced by crosstalk between GBM and tumor microenvironment,depending on intricate ligand-receptor *** this review,we summarize the autocrine and paracrine pathways in the GBM microenvironment and related ligand-receptor interactions inducing *** also discuss the current therapies targeting the PMT-related autocrine and paracrine ***,this review offers a comprehensive understanding of the failure of GBM-targeted therapy and ideas for future tendencies of GBM treatment.

关键词： Autocrine Glioblastoma Ligand-receptor interaction Microenvironment Paracrine Proneural-mesenchymal transition