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Loss-of-function mutations of microRNA-142-3p promote ASH1L expression to induce immune evasion and hepatocellular carcinoma progression

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 126-145页

作者： Xing-Hui Yu yan Xie jian Yu Kun-Ning Zhang Zhou-Bo Guo Di Wang Zhao-Xian Li Wei-Qi Zhang Yu-Ying Tan Li Zhang Wen-Tao jiang School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300192China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver Cancer Tianjin First Center HospitalTianjin 300192China Department of Liver Transplantation Tianjin First Center HospitalTianjin 300192China First Central Clinical School Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300192China

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)has been a pervasive malignancy throughout the world with elevated *** therapeutic targets are beneficial to treat and predict the ***,the exact molecular mechanisms leading to the progression of HCC are still *** has shown that the microRNA-142-3p level decreases in HCC,whereas bioinformatics analysis of the cancer genome atlas database shows the ASH1L expression increased among liver tumor *** this paper,we will explore the effects and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L affect the prognosis of HCC patients and HCC cell bioactivity,and the association between *** To investigate the effects and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L on the HCC cell bioactivity and prognosis of HCC *** In this study,we grouped HCC patients according to their immunohistochemistry results of ASH1L with pathological tissues,and retrospectively analyzed the prognosis of HCC ***,explored the roles and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L by cellular and animal experiments,which involved the following experimental methods:Immunohistochemical staining,western blot,quantitative real-time-polymerase chain reaction,flow cytometric analysis,tumor xenografts in nude mice,*** statistical methods involved in this study contained t-test,one-way analysis of variance,theχ^(2)test,the Kaplan-Meier approach and the log-rank *** In this study,we found that HCC patients with high expression of ASH1L possess a more recurrence rate as well as a decreased overall survival ***1L promotes the tumorigenicity of HCC and microRNA-142-3p exhibits reduced expression in HCC tissues and interacts with ASH1L through targeting the ASH1L 3′untranslated ***,microRNA-142-3p promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation,invasion,and migration of HCC cell lines in vitro via *** the exploration mechanism,we found ASH1L may promote an immunosuppressive mi

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma MicroRNA-142-3p ASH1L Immune evasion Tumor immune microenvironment Apoptosis

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-yan Huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

Study of thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第5期42卷 108-114页

作者： LI jian ZHOU Gao-Liang yan Zheng-Xin LIU Wei WANG Zhao-Qi College of Science Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China

The thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators is investigated *** quantum system presented here is a one-dimensional oscillator with angular frequency,which is surrounded by a thermal bath of environmental *** are various environmental oscillators with different angular frequency(below an ultraviolet cutoff).At the beginning,the quantum system is a pure state and the environmental oscillators are in thermodynamic equilibrium with *** a period,the system-environment interactions inspire significant decoherence of the quantum *** decoherence is displayed by explicit calculations of the purity and von Neumann entropy of the quantum *** is worth noting that the decoherence could be significant even in the weak coupling and low temperature case due to the large amount of environmental degrees of *** the decoherence process is inspired between the quantum system and an ordinary thermal environment here,the thermal decoherence result is quite general.

关键词： Quantum decoherence Grand canonical ensemble Oscillators

人脐带间充质干细胞抑制脓毒症小鼠肺组织细胞的焦亡

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第31期29卷 6642-6648页

作者：何长良王炎罗玲刘坚中山市古镇人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科广东省中山市528400 湘潭市中心医院/湖南大学附属医院综合ICU 湖南省湘潭市411100

背景:急性肺损伤是脓毒症患者的常见严重并发症,其发病机制复杂,目前尚无有效的药物治疗方案。人脐带间充质干细胞通过抑制细胞过度焦亡从而改善脓毒症急性肺损伤的作用机制愈发受到重视。目的:探索人脐带间充质干细胞对脓毒症所致急性... 详细信息

背景:急性肺损伤是脓毒症患者的常见严重并发症,其发病机制复杂,目前尚无有效的药物治疗方案。人脐带间充质干细胞通过抑制细胞过度焦亡从而改善脓毒症急性肺损伤的作用机制愈发受到重视。目的:探索人脐带间充质干细胞对脓毒症所致急性肺损伤小鼠肺组织细胞焦亡的影响及机制。方法:48只Balb/c雄性小鼠按随机数字法分为假手术组、模型组、治疗组(n=16)。模型组、治疗组行盲肠结扎穿孔建立脓毒症所致急性肺损伤模型,假手术组仅开腹后缝合。治疗组术后6 h尾静脉注射200μL人脐带间充质干细胞悬液(5×105个细胞),模型组及假手术组术后6 h尾静脉注射200μL生理盐水。术后28 h,各组随机取5只小鼠予以尾静脉注射伊文思蓝检测肺血管通透性;收集各组剩余小鼠肺泡灌洗液和肺组织,ELISA检测肺泡灌洗液中白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素18水平,计数肺泡灌洗液中细胞总数及巨噬细胞数;苏木精-伊红染色观察肺组织病理学形态,TUNEL染色观察肺组织细胞焦亡情况,RT-PCR、Western blot检测肺组织中Toll样受体4、GSDMD及Caspase-11的mRNA和蛋白表达。结果与结论:与模型组相比,治疗组术后28 h肺血管通透性显著下降(P<0.05),肺泡灌洗液中白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素18水平降低(P<0.05),细胞总数及巨噬细胞数降低(P<0.05),肺损伤程度减轻,肺组织细胞焦亡指数降低(P<0.05),肺组织Toll样受体4、GSDMD、GSDMD-N及Caspase-11 mRNA及蛋白表达水平均显著下降(P<0.05)。结果表明,人脐带间充质干细胞可能通过抑制Toll样受体4/Caspase-11/GSDMD信号通路活化,改善肺组织细胞焦亡,从而在一定程度上改善脓毒症小鼠肺损伤的严重程度。

关键词：人脐带间充质干细胞 Toll样受体4 Caspase-11 GSDMD 急性肺损伤急性呼吸窘迫综合征细胞焦亡脓毒症工程化干细胞

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神经营养因子3经受体切换促进大鼠脊髓损伤后神经功能的恢复

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第11期29卷 2268-2276页

作者：丛岩于健孙志德康大伟承德医学院附属医院急诊科河北省承德市067000

背景:神经营养因子是治疗脊髓损伤的新方法,调控自噬是其发挥作用的机制之一,但具体的信号通路尚不明确。目的:探讨神经营养因子3如何通过P75NTR/Trk C受体切换来调节少突胶质细胞的自噬以及促进脊髓损伤后神经功能恢复的作用,进一步明... 详细信息

背景:神经营养因子是治疗脊髓损伤的新方法,调控自噬是其发挥作用的机制之一,但具体的信号通路尚不明确。目的:探讨神经营养因子3如何通过P75NTR/Trk C受体切换来调节少突胶质细胞的自噬以及促进脊髓损伤后神经功能恢复的作用,进一步明确具体的分子机制。方法:将24只SD大鼠随机分为3组:假手术组、脊髓损伤组和神经营养因子3组,通过大鼠后肢神经功能评分来评估神经营养因子3对脊髓损伤大鼠的治疗效果,采用Western blot检测各组大鼠脊髓组织中神经营养因子3、Olig1、MBP蛋白以及自噬标记蛋白LC3B的表达水平。在细胞实验中,将少突胶质细胞接种在培养皿中,分为糖氧剥夺组、糖氧剥夺+神经营养因子3组、糖氧剥夺+神经营养因子3+P75NTR质粒组、糖氧剥夺+神经营养因子3+Trk C质粒组、糖氧剥夺+3-甲基腺嘌呤(自噬抑制剂)组及糖氧剥夺+雷帕霉素(自噬激活剂)组。光学显微镜观察少突胶质细胞形态变化,TUNEL染色观察细胞凋亡现象,Western blot检测Trk C受体、P75NTR、LC3B表达及PI3K/AKT/m TOR和AMPK/m TOR信号途径的磷酸化状态。结果与结论:(1)动物实验显示,与假手术组相比,脊髓损伤后神经营养因子3的表达显著增加(P<0.05);与脊髓损伤组相比,外源性神经营养因子3治疗能够加快大鼠神经功能的恢复(P<0.05),并增加Olig1和MBP蛋白的表达(P<0.05);(2)细胞实验发现,3 h是损伤早期与中后期的分界点,与糖氧剥夺组相比,糖氧剥夺+神经营养因子3组少突胶质细胞能够更长时间地维持其形态,Trk C受体在早期表达水平较低而中后期显著上调(P<0.05),P75NTR则在早期上调而中后期下调(P<0.05),自噬水平呈现出先升高后降低的趋势(P<0.05);(3)通过对比糖氧剥夺+神经营养因子3组、糖氧剥夺+雷帕霉素组和糖氧剥夺+3-甲基腺嘌呤组的细胞形态和TUNEL染色结果,发现单独促进或抑制自噬对少突胶质细胞的存活均有不利影响,而类似神经营养因子3这样调节自噬的方法则能最大限度地维持细胞存活;(4)神经营养因子3在早期通过P75NTR/AMPK/m TOR信号通路促进自噬,而在后期通过Trk C/PI3K/AKT/m TOR信号通路抑制自噬。根据上述结果,得到如下结论,即神经营养因子3可以通过P75NTR/Trk C受体的切换能够双向调控少突胶质细胞的自噬,从而维持细胞存活,有助于脊髓损伤后大鼠的神经功能恢复。

关键词：神经营养因子3 自噬少突胶质细胞受体切换凋亡脊髓损伤

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中西医结合阶梯疗法治疗肥胖症临床报道1例

中国中医药现代远程教育 2025年第2期23卷 77-79页

作者：姜健严军上海市嘉定区中医医院内分泌科上海201800

肥胖是一种慢性代谢性疾病,与2型糖尿病、心血管疾病、高血压病、癌症、代谢综合征和慢性肾脏疾病的患病风险呈线性相关,未来由此引起的肥胖健康负担将急剧增加。因此如何治疗肥胖及其继发性疾病,已成为患者、医生和社会迫切需要解决的... 详细信息

肥胖是一种慢性代谢性疾病,与2型糖尿病、心血管疾病、高血压病、癌症、代谢综合征和慢性肾脏疾病的患病风险呈线性相关,未来由此引起的肥胖健康负担将急剧增加。因此如何治疗肥胖及其继发性疾病,已成为患者、医生和社会迫切需要解决的问题。目前防治肥胖的中西医方法较多,但如何将中西医方法进行整合,实现临床效果最大化,仍然是值得探索的问题。近几年,作者在代谢与肥胖专病门诊的临床实践中,尝试使用中西医结合阶梯疗法治疗肥胖症,希冀探索出整合中西医方法的治疗模式。此文呈现1例疗程近2年的中西医结合阶梯疗法治疗肥胖症的典型案例。

关键词：肥胖症中西医结合疗法阶梯疗法病例报道

BACKBONE OF TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION IN THE MODERN ERA AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY: AN ANALYSIS BY THE PATENTS CITATION NETWORK

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2011年第4期20卷 416-442页

作者： yan LIN jian CHEN yan CHEN Department of Management Science and Engineering Dalian Maritime University Dalian 116026 China School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University Beijing 10084 China

In the automobile industry, especially in its modem era, large amount of technologies have been generated to produce automobiles. The technological evolution in this industry is formed by complicated effects of the emergence of some milestone inventions and interaction, integration, and succession among diverse technologies. It＇s a big challenge to sort out crucial inventions and technologies progresses that mainly form this industry＇s technological evolution. We use patent citation data and apply network analytical techniques to reveal characteristics of the ＂backbone＂ in the automobile industry＇s technological evolution. We employ three algorithms respectively to explore the main path of the technological evolution, the most important subnetwork which outlines the main characteristics of the industry＇s technological evolution, and the most important technological inventions （act as authorities and hubs of the technological evolution） in the industry. Main results are reported in detail by tables, figures and interpretations to disclose the most influential technologically developing path, pivotal transfers in technological trajectories, and important technological convergences and divergences over time, of the modem era automobile industry.

关键词： Technology evolution automobile industry patent citation network analysis

Insulin-induced severe thyrotoxic periodic paralysis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第7期13卷 46-51页

作者： yan-Li Wang jian Li Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Zigong First People's HospitalZigong 643000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis(TPP)is an endocrine emergency caused by thyrotoxicosis,manifesting mainly as periodic myasthenia and hypokalemia,and posing a serious threat to the patient's ***,strenuous exercise,alcohol abuse,high carbohydrate intake and insulin injections are common triggers of *** article reports a case of severe TPP induced by insulin injection,elucidates the characteristics and pathogenesis of the disease,analyses the risk factors for triggering TPP,and hopefully provides more clinical data for TPP *** SUMMARY A 38-year-old Asian man presented to the emergency department with a oneweek history of limb weakness and worsening *** medical history included poorly controlled type 2 diabetes and he had been switched to Aspart50 a week *** was alert and oriented with upper extremity strength grade 3 and lower extremity strength grade *** department tests showed hypokalemia of 1.6 mmol/*** paramedics administered 1.5 g of potassium intravenously,followed by 4.0 g *** in the arms and legs *** was referred to endocrinology where he was diagnosed with Graves'disease,with suboptimal control and insulin injections possibly causing *** stopped his insulin and he was discharged with a potassium level of 4.0 mmol/*** Insulin is a trigger for TPP and should be avoided in patients with *** recognition and treatment of TPP is crucial,especially in patients presenting with hypokalemic periodic paralysis.

关键词： Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis Potassium metabolism disorders Insulin Triggers of paralysis Case report

Microstructure and properties of mullite-based porous ceramics produced from coal fly ash with added Al_2O_3

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2017年第3期24卷 309-315页

作者： jian-bin Zhu Hong yan Department of Materials Processing Engineering School of Mechanical Electrical EngineeringNanchang University School of Mechanical Electrical Engineering Nanchang Institute of Technology

Using coal fly ash slurry samples supplemented with different amounts of Al2O3, we fabricated mullite-based porous ceramics via a dipping-polymer-replica approach, which is a popular method suitable for industrial application. The microstructure, phase composition, and compressive strength of the sintered samples were investigated. Mullite was identified in all of the prepared materials by X-ray diffraction analysis. The microstructure and compressive strength were strongly influenced by the content of Al2O3. As the Al/Si mole ratio in the starting materials was increased from 0.84 to 2.40, the amount of amorphous phases in the sintered microstructure decreased and the compressive strength of the sintered samples increased. A further increase in the Al2O3content resulted in a decrease in the compressive strength of the sintered samples. The mullite-based porous ceramic with an Al/Si molar ratio of 2.40 exhibited the highest compressive strength and the greatest shrinkage among the investigated samples prepared using coal fly ash as the main starting material. © 2017, University of Science and Technology Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Aluminum Amorphous materials Ceramic materials Coal Coal ash Fly ash Microstructure Mullite Porous materials Silicate minerals Sintering Strength of materials X ray diffraction analysis