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基于组合K近邻与矩阵变换的虹膜识别

计算机仿真 2011年第10期28卷 253-256页

作者：章慧陈智勇严云洋淮阴工学院计算机工程学院江苏淮安223003 河南省商丘供电公司夏邑县供电局河南商丘476000

研究人眼虹膜识别问题,因实际虹膜内边界并不是标准圆,引起识别精度差,影响有效的特征提取。传统利用圆模板定位的算法存在瞳孔遗留或纹理损失且定位时间长等问题,为提高虹膜定位精度,降低识别时间,提出了一种新的虹膜识别算法。首先对... 详细信息

研究人眼虹膜识别问题,因实际虹膜内边界并不是标准圆,引起识别精度差,影响有效的特征提取。传统利用圆模板定位的算法存在瞳孔遗留或纹理损失且定位时间长等问题,为提高虹膜定位精度,降低识别时间,提出了一种新的虹膜识别算法。首先对图像进行去除光斑等预处理,将含有虹膜图像的圆环变换为极坐标系下的矩形,在矩形坐标上以点、线检测确定虹膜轮廓,并对EMD提取纹理分布特征,根据比对距离寻找每个待测样本的K个近邻,以简单投票决策输出识别结果。基于CASIA虹膜图像库进行仿真,结果表明,识别率高达99%,并明显降低了识别时间,使虹膜定位可有效提升识别精度。

关键词：生物特征虹膜识别虹膜定位纹理特征

High-performance eight-channel system with fractal superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors

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Chip 2024年第2期3卷 45-52页

作者： Zifan Hao Kai Zou yun Meng Jun-Yong yan Fangyuan Li Yongheng Huo Chao-Yuan Jin Feng Liu Thomas Descamps Adrian Iovan Val Zwiller Xiaolong Hu School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronic Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Science and Technology Ministry of EducationTianjin 300072China State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Information Science and Electronic EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 300072China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Applied Physics Royal Institute of Technology(KTH)SE-10691 StockholmSweden

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors(SNSPDs)have become a mainstream photon-counting technology that has been widely applied in various *** far,most multi-channel SNSPD systems,either reported in literature or commercially available,are polarization sensitive,that is,the system detection efficiency(SDE)of each channel is dependent on the state of polarization of the to-be-detected ***,we reported an eight-channel system with fractal SNSPDs working in the wavelength range of 930 to 940 nm,which are all featured with low polarization *** a close-cycled Gifford-McMahon cryocooler system with the base temperature of 2.2 K,we installed and compared the performance of two types of devices:(1)SNSPD,composed of a single,continuous nanowire and(2)superconducting nanowire avalanche photodetector(SNAP),composed of 16 cascaded units of two nanowires electrically connected in *** highest SDE among the eight channels reaches 96+^(4)_(-5%),with the polarization sensitivity of 1.02 and a dark-count rate of 13 counts per *** average SDE for eight channels for all states of polarization is estimated to be 90±5%.It is concluded that both the SNSPDs and the SNAPs can reach saturated,high SDE at the wavelength of interest,and the SNSPDs show lower dark-count(false-count)rates,whereas the SNAPs show better properties in the time *** the adoption of this system,we showcased the measurements of the second-order photon-correlation functions of light emission from a singlephoton source based on a semiconductor quantum dot and from a pulsed *** is believed that this work will provide new choices of systems with single-photon detectors combining the merits of high SDE,low polarization sensitivity,and low noise that can be tailored for different applications.

关键词： Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector Superconducting strip photon detector Fractal Quantum optics Photon correlation

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视频火灾识别的关键技术研究

计算机仿真 2011年第2期28卷 304-307页

作者：王文豪刘虎严云洋淮阴工学院江苏淮安223003

火灾报警识别是保证安全的手段。在视频火灾识别中,火灾目标的提取是其关键问题,针对提高火灾识别率,为了精确地提取火焰目标,在分析火灾图像特性的基础上,采用数字图像处理技术和模式识别技术,提出了一种新的基于面积阈值的火焰目标提... 详细信息

火灾报警识别是保证安全的手段。在视频火灾识别中,火灾目标的提取是其关键问题,针对提高火灾识别率,为了精确地提取火焰目标,在分析火灾图像特性的基础上,采用数字图像处理技术和模式识别技术,提出了一种新的基于面积阈值的火焰目标提取,继后根据火灾发生时火焰的色彩、蔓延时面积大小和相似度以及烟雾等特征信息来识别、判断是否有火灾的发生。仿真实验表明算法具有比较好的健壮性。能够有效地提取出连续图像序列中的火焰目标图像和有效地降低火灾监控系统误报和漏报率,并对于一般大空间场合的火灾监控也是有效的。

关键词：火灾检测轮廓提取火焰识别面积识别烟雾识别

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枸橼酸咖啡因治疗早产儿呼吸暂停疗效分析

中国妇幼健康研究 2018年第3期29卷 390-391页

作者：曾云燕杨林成都市新都区妇幼保健院新生儿科四川成都610500

目的对枸橼酸咖啡因治疗早产儿呼吸暂停的临床效果进行分析。方法将临床出现呼吸暂停的80例早产儿,随机分成治疗组和对照组,每组各40例,治疗组使用枸橼酸咖啡因,首次20mg/kg,24h后维持在5mg/kg;对照组使用氨茶碱,首次6mg/kg,12h后维持在... 详细信息

目的对枸橼酸咖啡因治疗早产儿呼吸暂停的临床效果进行分析。方法将临床出现呼吸暂停的80例早产儿,随机分成治疗组和对照组,每组各40例,治疗组使用枸橼酸咖啡因,首次20mg/kg,24h后维持在5mg/kg;对照组使用氨茶碱,首次6mg/kg,12h后维持在2mg/kg。结果治疗组治疗时间和用氧时间比对照组短,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为2.605和2.421,均P<0.05);治疗组发生严重呼吸暂停次数比对照组少,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=4.922,P<0.05);不良反应如心动过速、高血糖、喂养不耐受、烦躁不安、上消化道出血的次数均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为16.6677、11.7187、9.2581、19.4523、18.5455,均P<0.05)。结论使用枸橼酸咖啡因治疗早产儿呼吸暂停比氨茶碱效果更好,且不良反应出现几率少。

关键词：枸橼酸咖啡因呼吸暂停疗效早产儿

Analysis of the Immune Response by Standardized Whole‑Blood Stimulation with Metabolism Modulation

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Phenomics 2024年第1期4卷 81-89页

作者： Jialin Zhao Xuling Han Helian Li Yali Luo yan Fang yun Wang Jian Gao Yiran Zhao Jingxuan Han Feng Qian State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering ShanghaiPublic Health Clinical CenterHuman PhenomeInstituteZhangjiang Fudan International InnovationCenter and School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporaryanthropology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Institute of Immunophenome International Human PhenomeInstitutes(Shanghai)Shanghai 200433China

The immune system defends the body from infection and plays a vital role in a wide range of health *** afects a series of physiological processes,including those linked to the function of human immune *** metabolism modulates immune cell activation and cytokine *** the relationship between metabolism and immune response has important implications for the development of immune-based ***,the deployment of large-scale functional assays to investigate the metabolic regulation of immune response has been limited by the lack of standardized ***,we present a protocol for the analysis of immune response using standardized whole-blood stimulation with metabolism *** immune stimuli including pattern recognition receptor(PRR)ligands and microbial stimuli were incubated with fresh human whole *** metabolic inhibitors were used to modulate metabolic status in the immune *** variable immune responses after metabolic interventions were *** described in detail the main steps involved in the whole-blood stimulation and cytokines quantifcation,namely,collection and treatment of whole blood,preparation of samples and controls,cytokines detection,and stimulation with metabolic *** metabolic inhibitors for anabolic pathways and catabolic pathways exert selective efects on the production of cytokines from immune *** addition to a robust and accurate assessment of immune response in cohort studies,the standardized whole-blood stimulation with metabolic regulation might provide new insights for modulating immunity.

关键词： Immune response Whole blood stimulation Cytokines Immunometabolism

Naoxueshu Oral Liquid Accelerates Post-Craniotomy Hematoma Absorption in Patients:An Open-Label,Multicenter,and Randomized Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 675-683页

作者： HE Qiu LIN Fu-xin SU Jin-ye ZHUO Ling-yun ZHU Qing SUN Xiao-chuan JIANG Rong-cai YAO Zhi-gang WANG Lei DANG yan-wei LIU De-zhong LIU yang FANG Wen-hua WANG Fang-yu LIN Yuan-xiang WANG An-xin WANG Deng-liang KANG De-zhi Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Department of Neurosurgery Binhai Branch of National Regional Medical CenterThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350209China Clinical Research and Translation Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Fujian Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Fujian Provincial Institutes of Brain Disorders and Brain Sciences The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Department of Neurosurgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu Province215000China Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400000China Department of Neurosurgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin300000China Department of Neurosurgery The Third Hospital of ShijiazhuangShijiazhuang050000China Department of Neurosurgery The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubei Province443000China Department of Neurosurgery Yichang Central People’s HospitalYichangHubei Province443000China Department of Neurosurgery Xiangyang No.1 People’s Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of MedicineXiangfanHubei Province441100China Department of Neurosurgery Zhoukou Central HospitalZhoukouHenan Province466000China Department of Neurosurgery The Third Hospital of MianyangMianyangSichuan Province621000China Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100000China China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100000China Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Clinical Trial Capital Medical UniversityBeijing100000China Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical

Objective: To investigate whether Naoxueshu Oral Liquid(NXS) could promote hematoma absorption in post-craniotomy hematoma(PCH) patients. Methods: This is an open-label, multicenter, and randomized controlled trial conducted at 9 hospitals in China. Patients aged 18–80 years with post-craniotomy supratentorial hematoma volume ranging from 10 to 30 mL or post-craniotomy infratentorial hematoma volume less than 10 mL, or intraventricular hemorrhage following cranial surgery were enrolled. They were randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to the NXS(10 m L thrice daily for 15 days) or control groups using a randomization code table. Standard medical care was administered in both groups. The primary outcome was the percentage reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day 15. The secondary outcomes included the percentage reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day 7, the absolute reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day 7 and 15, and the change in neurological function from day 1 to day 7 and 15. The safety was closely monitored throughout the study. Moreover, subgroup analysis was performed based on age, gender, history of diabetes, and etiology of intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH). Results: A total of 120 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned between March 30, 2018 and April 15, 2020. One patient was lost to follow-up in the control group. Finally, there were 119 patients(60 in the NXS group and 59 in the control group) included in the analysis. In the full analysis set(FAS) analysis, the NXS group had a greater percentage reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day 15 than the control group [median(Q1, Q3): 85%(71%, 97%) vs. 76%(53%, 93%), P0.05). Furthermore, no adverse events were reported during the study. In the FAS analysis, the NXS group exhibited a higher percentage reduction in hematoma volume on day 15 in the following subgroups:

关键词： post-craniotomy hematoma Naoxueshu Oral Liquid hematoma absorption randomized controlled trial Chinese medicine

Prediction of treatment response to antipsychotic drugs for precision medicine approach to schizophrenia:randomized trials and multiomics analysis

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Military Medical Research 2024年第1期11卷 19-33页

作者： Liang-Kun Guo Yi Su Yu-Ya-Nan Zhang Hao Yu Zhe Lu Wen-Qiang Li Yong-Feng yang Xiao Xiao Hao yan Tian-Lan Lu Jun Li yun-Dan Liao Zhe-Wei Kang Li-Fang Wang Yue Li Ming Li Bing Liu Hai-Liang Huang Lu-Xian Lv Yin Yao yun-Long Tan Gerome Breen Ian Everall Hong-Xing Wang Zhuo Huang Dai Zhang Wei-Hua Yue Institute of Mental Health Peking University Sixth HospitalBeijing 100191China National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders Peking University Sixth HospitalBeijing 100191China NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Research Unit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Mood Cognitive Disorder(2018RU006) Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100191China Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School Beijing Huilongguan HospitalBeijing 100096China Department of Psychiatry Jining Medical UniversityJining 272067ShandongChina Henan Key Lab of Biological Psychiatry the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 435001HenanChina Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and yunnan Province Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and NeuroscienceKing’s College LondonLondon WC2R 2LSUK State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMA 02114USA Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research the Broad Institute of MIT and HarvardCambridgeMA 02141USA Department of Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Key Laboratory for Neuroscience for Ministry of EducationSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China PKU-IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Chinese Institute for Brain Research Beijing 102206China

Background:Choosing the appropriate antipsychotic drug(APD)treatment for patients with schizophrenia(SCZ)can be challenging,as the treatment response to APD is highly variable and difficult to predict due to the lack of effective *** studies have indicated the association between treatment response and genetic and epigenetic factors,but no effective biomarkers have been ***,further research is imperative to enhance precision medicine in SCZ ***:Participants with SCZ were recruited from two randomized *** discovery cohort was recruited from the CAPOC trial(n=2307)involved 6 weeks of treatment and equally randomized the participants to the Olanzapine,Risperidone,Quetiapine,Aripiprazole,Ziprasidone,and Haloperidol/Perphenazine(subsequently equally assigned to one or the other)*** external validation cohort was recruited from the CAPEC trial(n=1379),which involved 8 weeks of treatment and equally randomized the participants to the Olanzapine,Risperidone,and Aripiprazole ***,healthy controls(n=275)from the local community were utilized as a genetic/epigenetic *** genetic and epigenetic(DNA methylation)risks of SCZ were assessed using the polygenic risk score(PRS)and polymethylation score,*** study also examined the genetic-epigenetic interactions with treatment response through differential methylation analysis,methylation quantitative trait loci,colocalization,and promoteranchored chromatin *** learning was used to develop a prediction model for treatment response,which was evaluated for accuracy and clinical benefit using the area under curve(AUC)for classification,R^(2) for regression,and decision curve ***:Six risk genes for SCZ(LINC01795,DDHD2,SBNO1,KCNG2,SEMA7A,and RUFY1)involved in cortical morphology were identified as having a genetic-epigenetic interaction associated with treatment *** developed and externally validated predictio

关键词： Schizophrenia Antipsychotic drug Treatment response Prediction model Genetics Epigenetics

MicroRNA-451a is a candidate biomarker and therapeutic target for major depressive disorder

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General Psychiatry 2024年第1期37卷 151-162页

作者： Panpan Hu Qiuchen Cao Hu Feng yun Liu yan Chen Jingfan Xu Weixi Feng Huaiqing Sun Huachen Ding Chun Wang Junying Gao Ming Xiao Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Nanjing Brain Hospital Affliated to Nanjing Medical University NanjingJiangsuChina Functional Brain Imaging Institute of Nanjing Medical University NanjingJiangsuChina

Background Increasing evidence supports the role of microRNAs(miRNAs)in major depressive disorder(MDD),but the pathophysiological mechanism remains *** To explore the mechanism of microRNA-451a(miR-451a)in the pathology and behaviours of *** Abnormal miRNAs such as miR-451a reported previously in the serum of patients with MDD were screened and then confirmed in a mouse model of depression induced by chronic restraint stress(CRS).Eight-week-old male C57BL/6 mice had miR-451a overexpression in the medial prefrontal cortex(mPFC)via adeno-associated virus serotype 9 vectors encoding a pri-mmu-miR-451a-GFP fusion protein followed by behavioural and pathological ***,molecular biological experiments were conducted to investigate the potential mechanism of miR-451a against *** The serum levels of miRNA-451awere significantly lower in patients with MDD,with a negative correlation with the Hamilton Depression Scale ***,a negative association between serum miR-451a and behavioural despair or anhedonia was observed in CRS ***,miR-451a expression was significantly downregulated in the mPFC of CRS-susceptible *** miR-451a in the mPFC reversed the loss of dendritic spines and the depression-like phenotype of CRS ***,miR-451a could inhibit CRS-induced corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 expression via targeting transcription factor 2,subsequently protecting dendritic spine *** Together,these results highlighted miR-451a as a candidate biomarker and therapeutic target for MDD.

关键词： therapeutic medial behaviour

Evaluation of oxaliplatin and tigio combination therapy in locally advanced gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1709-1716页

作者： Teng Wang Li-yun Zhang Department of Gastroenterology Xianyang HospitalYan’an UniversityXianyang 712000Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Locally advanced gastric cancer(LAGC)is a common malignant *** recent years,neoadjuvant chemotherapy has gradually become popular for the treatment of *** To investigate the efficacy of oxaliplatin combined with a tigio neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen vs a conventional chemotherapy regimen for *** Ninety patients with LAGC were selected and randomly divided into control and study groups with 45 patients in each group,according to the numerical table *** control group was treated with conventional chemotherapy,and the study group was treated with oxaliplatin combined with tigio-neoadjuvant *** primary outcome measures were the clinical objective response rate(ORR)and surgical resection rate(SRR),whereas the secondary outcome measures were safety and Karnofsky Performance Status *** The ORR in the study group was 80.00%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(57.78%).In the study group,SRR was 75.56%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(57.78%).There were 15.56%adverse reactions in the study group and 35.56%in the control *** differences were statistically significant between the two *** The combination of oxaliplatin and tigio before surgery as neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with LAGC can effectively improve the ORR and SRR and is safe.

关键词： Locally advanced gastric cancer Oxaliplatin and tigio Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Surgical resection rate Objective response rate Clinical efficacy