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MoS2 synaptic transistor with one-step manufacture

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 357-365页

作者： Yihao guo yang WANG Wenjie DENG Yi WU Jingtao LI Kexin LI Yuehui ZHAO Songlin YU Xiaoting WANG Yongzhe ZHANG Hui yan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Technology of Education Ministry of China Faculty of Information TechnologyBeijing University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of Education Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of Technology The 11th Research Institute of Electronics Technology Group Corporation

The synaptic transistor,which is a neuromorphic device with brain-like functions,has garnered significant attention due to characteristics such as low energy consumption,high integration,multiple functions,and high computational ***,the current synaptic transistor possesses a complicated structure and involves complex manufacturing steps,which is not conducive to low-cost,large-scale bionic ***,we introduce a simple MoS2synaptic transistor exhibiting robust synaptic *** transistor utilizes magnetron sputtering manufacture to combine the process of device metal electrode deposition and the introduction of defect states,which helps streamline the manufacturing process into a single *** long-term potentiation and long-term depression in photoelectric coordination are initially ***,biological functions,such as double pulse facilitation and the transformation behavior of short-term memory to long-term memory,are thoroughly evaluated,along with learning-forgetting-relearning ***,the device exhibits robust synaptic plasticity until incident light angles down to 30° to imitate the multi-to-one axon-cellular ***,a classical simulation of Pavlov's dog conditioned reflex is demonstrated along with the multiview extraction *** experimental results demonstrate a promising synaptic transistor with a simple structure,manufacturing technique,and excellent *** further indicates the potential for large-scale integration of bionic neuromorphic systems.

关键词： process optimization artificial synaptic device one-stepmanufacture synaptic plasticity bionic simulation

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Deliberate design of MOF-based pre-catalyst rationalizing the structural reconstruction toward efficient oxygen evolution reaction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yunhui Chen Meng Tian Zhongqi Zhang Guangzhao Wang yan guo Jing Wu Dawei Qi Zhenhua yan Xiangyu Liu Xi Liu State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNingxia University Key Laboratory of Extraordinary Bond Engineering and Advanced Materials Technology of Chongqing School of Electronic Information Engineering Yangtze Normal University Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry Nankai University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering In-situ Center for Physical Sciences Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Metal-organic frameworks （MOFs）,that have emerged as promising electrocatalysts in oxygen evolution reaction （OER）,usually undergo structural reconstruction to form metal hydroxides as active ***,it remains a great challenge to design and synthesize ideal MOF-based pre-catalysts for properly cognizing and utilizing the reconstruction process toward efficient OER ***,the well-defined MOF-808 is post-modified by 2-hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid （HPAA） to form a micro-adsorber that enables to capture of metal ions ***3+and Ni2+ions are synergistically anchored into the microadsorber,developing a Fe/Ni-containing pre-catalyst that can be dynamically electrooxidized to be an active and stable dual-site electrocatalyst denoted by R-MOF-HPAA@FeNi with abundant metal *** a result,R-MOF-HPAA@FeNi exhibits an excellent OER performance with a low overpotential of 272 mV and Tafel slope of 35.9 m V dec-1,as well as long-term stability over 300 h at 10 m A *** and theoretical calculations suggest the resulting catalyst mainly follows a lattice oxygen mechanism （LOM） of dual-metal-site mechanism （DMSM）.Owing to the chelating role of HPAA,the post-synthesized MOF-HPAA behaves as a trap to uniformly and firmly adhere Fe3+and Ni2+ions,leading to a functionalized MOF-based pre-catalyst which can be structurally evolved into atomic level-distributed OER electrocatalysts.

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疗养院信息系统安全保障机制探讨

中国数字医学 2008年第12期3卷 31-32页

作者：闫如国李伯祥北京军区北戴河疗养院

随着疗养院信息化建设的深入发展,为保证疗养数据的连续性、完整性和准确性,信息系统需要24小时不间断运行。因此,如何确保信息系统正常运行及信息安全,就成为一个重要问题,涉及到网络、环境、人等各方面因素。

关键词：疗养院信息系统网络安全

指向高质量课堂的听评课量表设计及其关键问题

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教学与管理 2025年第1期 24-28页

作者：户艳茹方妍清华大学教育研究院北京100084 清华大学附属中学北京100084

在建设高质量课堂的时代背景下,重新设计课堂听评课框架与维度,有助于倒逼教师专业成长,反促课堂提质增效。在深刻反思现有听评课量表存在不足、尤其是缺乏科学量化标准的前提下,重新设计的旨在提升课堂质量的听评课量表主要包括2个观... 详细信息

在建设高质量课堂的时代背景下,重新设计课堂听评课框架与维度,有助于倒逼教师专业成长,反促课堂提质增效。在深刻反思现有听评课量表存在不足、尤其是缺乏科学量化标准的前提下,重新设计的旨在提升课堂质量的听评课量表主要包括2个观察维度、6个观察要素、13个观察指标和26个观察点。在教学实践中应用这一听评课量表,需要注意凸显学生的主体性、全面性与个性化,构建民主平等的课堂生命共同体,展现时代风格与学校特色,形成良性教研文化和沟通合作机制。

关键词：高质量课堂听评课量表教研制度

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稀土永磁材料的最新研究进展

金属功能材料 2017年第5期24卷 5-16页

作者：闫阿儒刘壮郭帅陈仁杰中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所浙江宁波315201

作为稀土应用主体的稀土永磁材料,近年来其应用领域和需求不断扩大,促使稀土永磁材料及其产业化技术的研究也呈现新的进展和特点。随着钕铁硼磁体在风力发电、混合动力汽车/纯电动汽车、节能家电等新兴领域中的应用拓展,推动了钕铁硼磁... 详细信息

作为稀土应用主体的稀土永磁材料,近年来其应用领域和需求不断扩大,促使稀土永磁材料及其产业化技术的研究也呈现新的进展和特点。随着钕铁硼磁体在风力发电、混合动力汽车/纯电动汽车、节能家电等新兴领域中的应用拓展,推动了钕铁硼磁体在高性能和低成本方向的研发,并在高丰度稀土元素替代技术、重稀土减量化技术、新型热压/热变形技术等研究方面取得较大的进展。钐钴永磁材料在国防领域继续发挥不可替代的应用作用,近年来在高性能、耐高温、低温度系数、显微结构等方面取得进展。稀土永磁磁粉作为粘结磁体的原材料,其性能直接决定了粘结磁体的质量,研究在新型共半生稀土永磁磁粉、钐铁氮磁粉、各向异性磁粉、纳米双相复合磁粉等方面受到广泛关注。

关键词：钕铁硼高丰度低重稀土钐钴永磁磁粉

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猪粪沼液预处理对麦秸厌氧消化性能的影响

中国沼气 2017年第4期35卷 10-13页

作者：杨春刘艳茹郭蕊洁李思媛杨鹏兰艳艳袁海荣北京化工大学资源与环境研究中心北京100029

文章研究了沼液预处理麦秸对厌氧消化产气性能的影响,以麦秸为原料,猪粪沼液做预处理剂,预处理含水率分别为30%,50%,70%和90%。结果表明:在中温预处理3 d的条件下,含水率为70%时产气性能最佳。单位VS产甲烷量为243.90 mL·g^(-1),较未... 详细信息

文章研究了沼液预处理麦秸对厌氧消化产气性能的影响,以麦秸为原料,猪粪沼液做预处理剂,预处理含水率分别为30%,50%,70%和90%。结果表明:在中温预处理3 d的条件下,含水率为70%时产气性能最佳。单位VS产甲烷量为243.90 mL·g^(-1),较未预处理麦秸提高了38.89%;VS去除率为61.84%,较未预处理组提高了24.01%。由此可见,沼液可以作为一种很好的预处理剂用于厌氧消化工程实践。

关键词：麦秸沼液预处理厌氧消化

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医院病区动态环境下细菌分布调查研究

中华医院感染学杂志 2010年第22期20卷 3515-3516页

作者：于晓波闫如国姜梅沈静萍陈松楠解放军第281医院防染办河北北戴河066105

目的研究医院内各种细菌存在情况,分析其与医院感染发生的联系,为控制医院感染提供依据。方法在动态环境下,按照国家医院感染有关规范进行取材、培养、分离、鉴定。结果医务人员双手、门把手、空气、患者用具、治疗台面(配液台)5个项目... 详细信息

目的研究医院内各种细菌存在情况,分析其与医院感染发生的联系,为控制医院感染提供依据。方法在动态环境下,按照国家医院感染有关规范进行取材、培养、分离、鉴定。结果医务人员双手、门把手、空气、患者用具、治疗台面(配液台)5个项目污染较为严重,检出率分别为:58.0%、56.7%、56.0%、43.3%、36.7%,被检出的细菌中以非发酵菌为主,占50.0%;肠杆菌属次之,占28.6%;革兰阳性球菌占21.4%。结论必须对医院环境进行日常动态监测,对控制医院感染有重要作用,同时由于医院内环境的变化,大量抗菌药物的使用和滥用,导致医院内细菌谱也发生了变化,非发酵菌已成为院内环境中主要细菌,革兰阳性球菌也有增加的趋势,应引起高度重视。

关键词：医院动态环境细菌分布交叉感染

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-yan Huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

A four spiral slots microstrip patch antenna for radiotelemetry capsules based on FDTD

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第10期8卷 1560-1567页

作者： HUANG Biao yan guo-zheng LI Qian-ru Department of Instrument Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Antenna is very crucial to radiotelemetry capsules which can measure the physiological parameters of the gastroin- testinal (GI) tract. The objective of this paper is to design a novel spiral slots microstrip patch antenna for the radiotelemetry capsules communicating with external recorder at 915 MHz located in ISM (Industry, Science, and Medical) bands. The microstrip patch antenna is designed and evaluated using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. Return loss characteristics and the effect of the human body on resonant frequency are analyzed, and the performances of radiation patterns at different positions of the human alimentary tract are also estimated. Finally, specific absorption rate (SAR) computations are performed, and the peak 1-g and 10-g SAR values are calculated. According to the peak SAR values, the maximum delivered power for the designed antenna was found so that the SAR values of the antenna satisfy the ANSI (American National Standards Institute) limitations.

关键词： Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) Microstrip patch antenna Specific absorption rate (SAR) Radiotelemetry capsule