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Enhancing XRF sensor-based sorting of porphyritic copper ore using particle swarm optimization-support vector machine(PSO-SVM)algorithm

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第4期34卷 545-556页

作者： Zhengyu Liu Jue Kou Zengxin yan Peilong Wang Chang Liu Chunbao Sun Anlin shao Bern Klein School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China Institute of Minerals Research University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Beijing 102628China Ansteel Group Mining Co.Ltd. Anshan 114000China Norman B.Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

X-ray fluorescence(XRF)sensor-based ore sorting enables efficient beneficiation of heterogeneous ores,while intraparticle heterogeneity can cause significant grade detection errors,leading to misclassifications and hindering widespread technology *** classification models are crucial to determine if actual grade exceeds the sorting threshold using localized XRF *** studies mainly used linear regression(LR)algorithms including simple linear regression(SLR),multivariable linear regression(MLR),and multivariable linear regression with interaction(MLRI)but often fell short attaining satisfactory *** study employed the particle swarm optimization support vector machine(PSO-SVM)algorithm for sorting porphyritic copper ore ***-scale results showed PSO-SVM out-performed LR and raw data(RD)models and the significant interaction effects among input features was *** poor input data quality,PSO-SVM demonstrated exceptional ***-scale sorting achieved 93.0%accuracy,0.24%grade increase,84.94%recovery rate,57.02%discard rate,and a remarkable 39.62 yuan/t net smelter return(NSR)increase compared to no *** improvements were achieved by the PSO-SVM model with optimized input combinations and highest data quality(T=10,T is XRF testing times).The unsuitability of LR methods for XRF sensor-based sorting of investigated sample is *** element selection and mineral association analysis elucidate element importance and influence mechanisms.

关键词： XRF sensor-based sorting PSO-SVM algorithm Copper ore pebble Receiver operating curve(ROC) Net smelter return(NSR)

Synergistic catalysis of the N-hydroxyphthalimide on flower-like bimetallic metal-organic frameworks for boosting oxidative desulfurization

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 674-682页

作者： Jing He Kun Zhu Wei Jiang Dong-Ao Zhu Lin-hua Zhu Hai-yan huang Wen-Shuai Zhu hua-Ming Li Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013JiangsuChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment and Resource Reuse of Hainan ProvinceHaikou571158HainanChina

Synergic catalytic effect between active sites and supports greatly determines the catalytic activity for the aerobic oxidative desulfurization of fuel *** this work,Ni-doped Co-based bimetallic metal-organic framework(CoNi-MOF)is fabricated to disperse N-hydroxyphthalimide(NHPI),in which the whole catalyst provides plentiful synergic catalytic effect to improve the performance of oxidative desulfurization(ODS).As a bimetallic MOF,the second metal Ni doping results in the flower-like morphology and the modification of electronic properties,which ensure the exposure of NHPI and strengthen the synergistic effect of the overall *** with the monometallic Co-MOF and naked NHPI,the NHPI@CoNi-MOF triggers the efficient activation of molecular oxygen and improves the ODS performance without an *** sulfur removal of dibenzothiophene-based model oil reaches 96.4%over the NHPI@CoNi-MOF catalyst in 8 h of ***,the catalytic product of this aerobic ODS reaction is sulfone,which is adsorbed on the catalyst surface due to the difference in *** work provides new insight and strategy for the design of a strong synergic catalytic effect between NHPI and bimetallic supports toward high-activity aerobic ODS materials.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Doped Bimetallic N-hydroxyphthalimide Aerobic processes Oxidative desulfurization

Clinical manifestations and the prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 7 mosaicism:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1544-1548页

作者： Fei Hou yan Li hua Jin Department of Prenatal Diagnosis Jinan Maternal and Child Health HospitalJinan 250001Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The clinical manifestations of trisomy 7 mosaicism are diverse and nonspecific,so prenatal diagnosis is very *** SUMMARY Two pregnant women with abnormal prenatal screening results were *** was a 22-year-old woman(G1P0).At 31st week of gestation,ultrasound revealed that the posterior horn of the left lateral ventricle was 10 mm and the right renal pelvis had a separation of 7 *** other pregnant woman was 33 years old(G2P1L1A0),and her fetus was found to have a cardiac malformation at the 24th week of *** number variation sequencing,whole-exome sequencing and karyotype analysis were carried out after amniocentesis,and both fetuses were diagnosed with trisomy 7 *** parental counseling,one woman continued the pregnancy,and the other woman terminated the *** In trisomy 7 mosaicism,the low proportion of trisomy does not lead to abortion,but can result in abnormal fetal development,which can be detected via ***,clinicians need to pay more attention to various aspects of fetal growth and development,combining with imaging,cellular,molecular genetics and other methods to perform comprehensive evaluations of fetuses to provide more reliable genetic counseling for pregnant women.

关键词： Trisomy 7 mosaicism Copy number variation sequencing Whole-exome sequencing Karyotype analysis Prenatal diagnosis Case report

Microphase Separation of Semiflexible Ring Diblock Copolymers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 267-276,I0011页

作者： Dan-yan Qin Sheng-Da Zhao Zhi-Xin Liu Jing Zhang Xing-hua Zhang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China

Aiming at the difficult problem of solving the conformation statistics of complex polymers, this study presents a novel and concise conformation statistics theoretical approach based on Monte Carlo and Neural Network method. This method offers a new research idea for investigating the conformation statistics of complex polymers, characterized by its simplicity and practicality. It can be applied to more complex topological structure, more higher degree of freedom polymer systems with higher dimensions, theory research on dynamic self-consistent field theory and polymer field theory, as well as the analysis of scattering experimental data. The conformation statistics of complex polymers determine the structure and response properties of the system. Using the new method proposed in this study, taking the semiflexible ring diblock copolymer as an example, Monte Carlo simulation is used to sample this ring conformation to construct the dataset of polymer. The structure factor describing conformation statistics are expressed as continuous functions of structure parameters by neural network supervised learning. This is the innovation of this work. As an application, the structure factors represented by neural networks were introduced into the random phase approximation theory to study the microphase separation of semiflexible ring diblock copolymers. The influence of the ring's topological properties on the phase transition behavior was pointed out.

关键词： Ring copolymer Diblock copolymers Semiflexible The order-disorder transition

Bioinspired zinc-mediated umpolung thiolation of alkyl electrophiles: reaction development, scope and mechanism

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 898-907页

作者： Yuenian Xu yan Zhang Yong Liu Wen-Wu Sun Jie huang Hui He Yingjie Wu Wen Liu shao-Fei Ni Xu-Qiong Xiao Xinxin shao College of Material Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of EducationHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guang-dong Province Shantou UniversityShantou 515063China

Zinc-promoted umpolung thiolation of alkyl electrophiles with masked sulfur transfer reagents in the absence of nickel or copper catalysis is described. This protocol proceeds via a SET process of Zn to electrophilic sulfur reagent followed by insertion of Zn into disulfide and nucleophilic thiolation, providing straightforward access to a wide range of alkyl sulfides with broad substrate scope. A neutral TMEDA-ligated four-coordinated zinc thiolate with tetrahedra geometry was synthesized, isolated and fully characterized by NMR, IR and X-ray analysis. More importantly, the chemical reactivity of this active intermediate has been investigated, enabling the construction of C-Se, C-Te, Sb-S and Bi-S bonds to prepare valuable sulfur-containing molecules and beyond.

关键词： umpolung thiolation C(sp^(3))-S bond formation masked sulfur reagents reductive coupling

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Scutellarein Ameliorated Chondrocyte Inflammation and Osteoarthritis in Rats

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 355-368页

作者： shao-ze JING Shu-han yanG Yun-kun QU Hai-hu HAO hua WU Department of Orthopedics Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityShanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical SciencesTongji Shanxi HospitalTaiyuan 030032China Department of Orthopedics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

Objective:Osteoarthritis(OA)is a degenerative joint disorder characterized by the gradual degradation of joint cartilage and local *** study aimed to investigate the anti-OA effect of scutellarein(SCU),a single-unit flavonoid compound obtained from Scutellaria barbata ***,in ***:The extracted rat chondrocytes were treated with SCU and IL-1β.The chondrocytes were divided into control group,IL-1βgroup,IL-1β+SCU 50µmol/L group,and IL-1β+SCU 100µmol/L *** of rat chondrocytes was observed by toluidine blue and safranin O ***-8 method was used to detect the cytotoxicity of ***,qRT-PCR,Western blotting,immunofluorescence,SAβ-gal staining,flow cytometry,and bioinformatics analysis were applied to evaluate the effect of SCU on rat chondrocytes under IL-1β***,anterior cruciate ligament transection(ACL-T)was used to establish a rat OA *** changes were detected by safranin O/fast green,hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining,and ***:SCU protected cartilage and exhibited anti-inflammatory effects via multiple ***,it could enhance the synthesis of extracellular matrix in cartilage cells and inhibit its *** addition,SCU partially inhibited the nuclear factor kappa-B/mitogen-activated protein kinase(NF-κB/MAPK)pathway,thereby reducing inflammatory cytokine production in the joint ***,SCU significantly reduced IL-1β-induced apoptosis and senescence in rat chondrocytes,further highlighting its potential role in OA *** vivo experiments revealed that SCU(at a dose of 50 mg/kg)administered for 2 months could significantly delay the progression of cartilage damage,which was reflected in a lower Osteoarthritis Research Society International(OARSI)score,and reduced expression of matrix metalloproteinase 13(MMP13)in ***:SCU is effective in the therapeutic management of OA and could serve as a potential candidate f

关键词： scutellarein osteoarthritis apoptosis mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB)

Cyclic Dinucleotide Self-Assembled Nanoparticles as a Carrier-Free Delivery Platform for STING-Mediated Cancer Immunotherapy

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第1期6卷 177-195页

作者： Lang Zhao shao-hua Zhuo Tian-yang Wang Jun-Jun Wu Jing-Yun Su Wen-Hao Li Bo-Dou Zhang yan-Mei Li Key Lab of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry&Chemical Biology Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders Beijing 100069 Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084

Cyclic dinucleotides(CDNs)are natural agonists of the stimulator of interferon genes(STING),which is an attractive immunotherapy ***,CDNs and their derivatives are being investigated ***,the poor bioavailability of exogenous CDNs has limited their application in *** nanocarriers are widely used for cytosolic delivery of CDNs,their loading capacity is insufficient,and their complicated composition and purification process raises bio-compatibility ***,we report a super-simplified CDN self-assembly strategy for carrier-free delivery of *** the presence of excess K^(+),CDNs form oligomers which further self-assemble with divalent metal ions(such as Mn^(2+))to form nanoparticles(NPs)in aqueous *** demonstrate that the self-assembled CDN NPs promote cellular uptake of CDNs and enhance tumor immunogenicity by remodeling the tumor microenvironment,inducing immunogenic tumor cell death and increasing tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes,which is conducive to the generation of tumor neoantigen-specific T-cell *** also demonstrate that the use of CDN NPs alone or in combination with immune checkpoint blockades inhibits tumor growth,highlighting the fact that CDN NPs are a potent platform for cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： cyclic dinucleotide STING carrierfree delivery tumor immunogenicity cancer immunotherapy

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不同水生植物对富营养化水体释放气体的影响

生态与农村环境学报 2014年第6期30卷 736-743页

作者：张力张振华高岩严少华江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所江苏南京210014

水体反硝化脱N、温室气体排放以及O2释放过程均是水体生态系统中发生的重要生化反应过程。为了明确不同类型水生植物对这些过程的影响程度,采用自主研发的原位收集水体释放气体装置,于2012年7—8月对滇池草海中自然生长的挺水植物〔菖蒲... 详细信息

水体反硝化脱N、温室气体排放以及O2释放过程均是水体生态系统中发生的重要生化反应过程。为了明确不同类型水生植物对这些过程的影响程度,采用自主研发的原位收集水体释放气体装置,于2012年7—8月对滇池草海中自然生长的挺水植物〔菖蒲(Acorus calamus)〕、浮叶植物〔睡莲(Nymhaea tetragona)和荷花(Nelumbo nucifera)〕、漂浮植物〔凤眼莲(Eichhornia crassipes)〕、沉水植物〔狐尾藻(Myriophyllum verticillatum)和轮叶黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata)〕及对照(无植物)区域内释放的N2、CH4、O2、CO2和N2O的规律进行研究。结果表明,各种水生植物生长区及对照区释放气体主要由N2、CH4和O2组成,其余成分主要是CO2和N2O。沉水植物通过光合作用明显促进了水域内O2释放过程,进而提高了水体释放气体的速率及各气体成分通量值。而睡莲、荷花和凤眼莲由于叶片覆盖水面的影响,降低了水体藻类的光合能力,造成该区域水体释放气体的速率中值低于对照区,且各气体成分释放通量值也较低。各区域释放气体中CH4浓度无显著差异(P>0.05),菖蒲区释放的气体中N2浓度显著高于对照区(P<0.05)。

关键词：水生植物反硝化温室气体富营养化水体

Patient satisfaction and follow-up adherence to glaucoma case management clinic in China

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 73-81页

作者： Hao Lin Hu-Jie Lu Wen-Zhe Zhou Shu-Shu Zuo yan-yan Chen shao-Dan Zhang National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of Ophthalmology and Optometry Biomedical EngineeringWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To assess glaucoma patient satisfaction and follow-up adherence in case management and identify associated predictors to improve healthcare quality and patient ***:In this cross-sectional study,a total of 119 patients completed a Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire-18 and a sociodemographic *** data was obtained from the case management ***-up adherence was defined as completing each follow-up within±30d of the scheduled time set by ophthalmologists during the study ***:Average satisfaction scored 78.65±7,with an average of 4.39±0.58 across the seven *** negatively correlated with satisfaction(P=0.008),whilst patients with follow-up duration of 2 or more years reported higher satisfaction(P=0.045).Multivariate logistics regression analysis revealed that longer follow-up durations were associated with lower follow-up adherence(OR=0.97,95%CI,0.95-1.00,P=0.044).Additionally,patients with suspected glaucoma(OR=2.72,95%CI,1.03-7.20,P=0.044)and those with an annual income over 100000 Chinese yuan demonstrated higher adherence(OR=5.57,95%CI,1.00-30.89,P=0.049).CONCLUSION:The case management model proves effective for glaucoma patients,with positive adherence *** implementation of this model can be optimized in the future based on the identified factors and extended to glaucoma patients in more hospitals.

关键词： glaucoma patient satisfaction follow-up adherence case management