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Alzheimer’s disease early diagnostic and staging biomarkers revealed by large-scale cerebrospinal fluid and serum proteomic profiling

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The Innovation 2024年第1期5卷 118-126页

作者： Qing-Qing Tao xue Cai yan-yan xue Weigang Ge Liang Yue Xiao-yan Li Rong-Rong Lin Guo-Ping Peng Wenhao Jiang Sainan Li Kun-Mu Zheng Bin Jiang Jian-Ping Jia Tiannan Guo Zhi-Ying Wu Department of Neurology and Research Center of Neurology in the Second Affiliated Hospital and Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311100China Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of Life SciencesWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzho 310024China Department of Neurology First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Department of Neurology First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361009China Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DiseasesBeijing 100053China MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine Integration School of Brain Science and Brain MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Shanghai 200031China

Amyloid-b,tau pathology,and biomarkers of neurodegeneration make up the core diagnostic biomarkers of Alzheimer disease(AD).However,these proteins represent only a fraction of the complex biological processes underlying AD,and individuals with other brain diseases in which AD pathology is a comorbidity also test positive for these diagnostic *** ADspecific early diagnostic and disease staging biomarkers are *** this study,we performed tandem mass tag proteomic analysis of paired cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)and serum samples in a discovery cohort comprising 98 *** biomarkers were validated by parallel reaction monitoring–based targeted proteomic assays in an independent multicenter cohort comprising 288 *** quantified 3,238 CSF and 1,702 serum proteins in the discovery cohort,identifying 171 and 860 CSF proteins and 37 and 323 serum proteins as potential early diagnostic and staging biomarkers,*** the validation cohort,58 and 21 CSF proteins,as well as 12 and 18 serum proteins,were verified as early diagnostic and staging biomarkers,*** 19-protein CSF and an 8-protein serum biomarker panels were built by machine learning to accurately classify mild cognitive impairment(MCI)due to AD from normal cognition with areas under the curve of 0.984 and 0.881,*** 19-protein CSF biomarker panel also effectively discriminated patients with MCI due to AD from patients with other neurodegenerative ***,we identified 21 CSF and 18 serum stage-associated proteins re-flecting AD *** findings provide a foundation for developing bloodbased tests for AD screening and staging in clinical practice.

关键词： cerebrospinal Alzheimer fluid

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乡村振兴标准化促进共同富裕的内在机理与现实路径

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北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第2期 135-145页

作者：严雪雁谢金晶华中科技大学社会学院湖北武汉430074 中国地质大学(武汉)马克思主义学院湖北武汉430074

作为社会主义的本质要求,实现共同富裕意味着全体城乡居民都能平等共享中国特色社会主义事业发展成果。面对长期以来乡村发展滞后的现实矛盾,着眼于缩小城乡发展差距、实现乡村高质量发展,党和国家做出实施乡村振兴战略的关键抉择,这为... 详细信息

作为社会主义的本质要求,实现共同富裕意味着全体城乡居民都能平等共享中国特色社会主义事业发展成果。面对长期以来乡村发展滞后的现实矛盾,着眼于缩小城乡发展差距、实现乡村高质量发展,党和国家做出实施乡村振兴战略的关键抉择,这为实现共同富裕提供了重要抓手。标准是经济社会发展的重要技术支撑,推进标准化建设具有基础性、引领性价值。标准化维度的适时提出,反映了党和国家正在有意识地对乡村振兴进行方向调控,使之更好地促进共同富裕。究其内在机理,乡村振兴标准化有助于优化共同富裕进程结构、奠定扎实的社会质量基础、提供高质量发展的抓手、推进城乡实质性融合,为共同富裕创造良好的前提条件。在现实路径上,乡村振兴标准化将通过推进农业全产业链标准化、乡村生活建设标准化、精神文明体系标准化、社会治理机制标准化,凝聚推进乡村产业兴旺、生活品质提升、观念革新和社会善治的现实动能,助力实现共同富裕目标。

关键词：乡村振兴标准化建设共同富裕内在机理现实路径

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Integrated separation-electrochemical detection device based on wood column for online identification of enantiomer

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1893-1901页

作者： Junli Guo Yuanfei xue Chenxi Zhao Junjian Zhao Zhida Gao Ye Mei yan-yan Song College of Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China NYU-ECNU Center for Computational Chemistry at NYU Shanghai Shanghai 200062China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Chiral chemicals have attracted significant interest in the pharmaceutical industry,yet the separation methods to get pure enantiomers from racemic mixture are still *** date,the separation of enantiomers still mainly depends on chromatography using high-cost chiral stationary ***,wood channels were used as the handheld integrated device,and enantiomer separation was simultaneously detected using an electrochemical *** this method,a chiral UIO-66(L-UIO-66)modified enantiomer separation zone and carbonized wood based online detection zone are integrated along a single wood *** on the in situ separation results from the chronoamperometry data,the wood device shows excellent separation ability for a wide range of electrochemically active enantiomers,including 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine,amino acids,ascorbic acid,carnitine,and penicillamine with high chirality *** unbiased molecular dynamic simulations indicate that the excellent chiral recognition and separation are attributed to the different barriers from the bound states to the dissociated state of the enantiomers in the homochiral microenvironment of the *** integrated enantiomer separation-electrochemical detection device provides a novel,easy,and low-cost platform for the separation of pure enantiomer from racemic mixture.

关键词： wood column integrated separation-detection device enantioselectivity online sensing free energy barrier

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MTCR-CR Routing Strategy for Connection-Oriented Routing over Satellite Networks

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 280-296页

作者： Li Changhao Sun xue yan Lei Cao Suzhi The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100094China Key Laboratory of Space Utilization Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China

The high-speed movement of satellites makes it not feasible to directly apply the mature routing scheme on the ground to the satellite ***-DVTR in the snapshot-based connectionoriented routing strategy is one of the representative solutions,but it still has room for improvement in terms of routing *** this paper,we propose an improved scheme for connection-oriented routing strategy named the Minimal Topology Change Routing based on Collaborative Rules(MTCR-CR).The MTCR-CR uses continuous time static topology snapshots based on satellite status to search for intersatellite link(ISL)construction solutions that meet the minimum number of topology changes to avoid route *** simulation results in Beidou-3 show that compared with DT-DVTR,MTCR-CR reduces the number of routing changes by about 92%,the number of path changes caused by routing changes is about38%,and the rerouting time is reduced by approximately 47%.At the same time,in order to show our algorithm more comprehensively,the same experimental index test was also carried out on the Globalstar satellite constellation.

关键词： ISL routing stability satellite networks satellite routing dynamic strategy

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Hexagonal boron nitride based slippery liquid infused porous surface with anti-corrosion, anti-contaminant and anti-icing properties for protecting magnesium alloy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 532-538页

作者： Wenhao yan Shuaiya xue xuerui Zhao Wei Zhang Jian Li Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China

In an era where the concept of green development is deeply rooted, magnesium(Mg) alloy as a light metal has a long-term development prospect in the process of energy saving, emission reduction and environmental improvement. However, anti-corrosion performance of Mg alloy is poor due to the high chemical activity and low equilibrium potential, which limits the development of Mg alloy ***, three-dimensional mesopore hollow polypyrrole spheres(MHPS) were prepared, and the MHPS was inserted into the middle of the stacked hexagon boron nitride(h-BN) lamellae, which allowed the hBN to be separated forming a further composite with abundant pore structure. Subsequently, the MHPS/hBN-OH composite was uniformly sprayed on the Mg alloy surface via simple spraying method to form the superhydrophobic surface(SHS). Finally, the slippery liquid infused porous surface(SLIPS) was successfully fabricated by applying drops of silicone lubricant on the superhydrophobic coating surface. After a series of characterization and testing, the results showed that the stacking of h-BN lamellae was significantly reduced after h-BN was successfully embedded by MHPS. In addition, the fabricated SLIPS have excellent self-cleaning, mechanical stability, anti-icing and anti-corrosion properties. Therefore, the method of embedding polymer microspheres not only offers a new strategy for h-BN exfoliation, but also the successful prepared SLIPS largely retards the corrosion of Mg alloy while providing new ideas for the development of SLIPS.

关键词： Anti-corrosion Mg alloy Hexagon boron nitride Polypyrrole SLIPS

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ELABELA-derived peptide ELA13 attenuates kidney fibrosis by inhibiting the Smad and ERK signaling pathways

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 341-353页

作者： Zhibin yan Ying SHI Runling yanG Jijun xue Caiyun FU Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and Biomedicine College of Life Sciences and MedicineZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province School of Basic Medical Sciences&Research Unit of Peptide ScienceChinese Academy of Medical Sciences2019RU066Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Kidney fibrosis is an inevitable result of various chronic kidney diseases(CKDs)and significantly contributes to end-stage renal ***,there is no specific treatment available for renal ***13(amino acid sequence:RRCMPLHSRVPFP)is a conserved region of ELABELA in all vertebrates;however,its biological activity has been very little *** the present study,we evaluated the therapeutic effect of ELA13 on transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)-treated NRK-52E cells and unilateral ureteral occlusion(UUO)*** results demonstrated that ELA13 could improve renal function by reducing creatinine and urea nitrogen content in serum,and reduce the expression of fibrosis biomarkers confirmed by Masson staining,immunohistochemistry,real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),and western *** biomarkers were increased after UUO and decreased by administration of ***,we found that the levels of essential molecules in the mothers against decapentaplegic(Smad)and extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)pathways were reduced by ELA13 treatment in vivo and in *** conclusion,ELA13 protected against kidney fibrosis through inhibiting the Smad and ERK signaling pathways and could thus be a promising candidate for anti-renal fibrosis treatment.

关键词： ELA13 Kidney fibrosis Inflammation Smad Extracllular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)

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Self-Powered Flexible Multicolor Electrochromic Devices for Information Displays

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 529-540页

作者： Wenzhao xue Yun Zhang Feng Liu Yao Dou Mei yan Wenshou Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022P.R.China

The development of self-powered flexible multicolor electrochromic(EC)systems that could switch different color without an external power supply has remained extremely ***,a new trilayer film structure for achieving self-powered flexible multicolor EC displays based on self-charging/discharging mechanism is proposed,which is simply assembled by sandwiching an ionic gel film between 2 cathodic nickel hexacyanoferrate(NiHCF)and Prussian blue(PB)nanoparticle films on indium tin oxide *** display exhibits independent self-powered color switching of NiHCF and PB films with fast responsive time and high reversibility by selectively connecting the Al wire as anodes with the 2 EC *** switching is thus achieved through a color overlay effect by superimposing the 2 EC films,including green,blue,yellow,and *** bleaching/coloration process of the displays is driven by the discharging/self-charging mechanism for NiHCF and PB films,respectively,ensuring the self-powered color switching of the displays reversibly without an external power *** is further demonstrated that patterns can be easily created in the self-powered EC displays by the spray-coating method,allowing multicolor changing to convey specific ***,a self-powered ionic writing board is demonstrated based on the self-powered EC displays that can be repeatedly written freehand without the need of an external power *** believe that the design concept may provide new insights into the development of self-powered flexible multicolor EC displays with self-recovered energy for widespread applications.

关键词： connecting repeatedly powered

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Organic near-infrared optoelectronic materials and devices:an overview

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 17-42页

作者： Zong-Lu Che Chang-Cun yan xue-Dong Wang Liang-Sheng Liao Soochow University Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and DevicesSuzhouChina Soochow University College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceJiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric MaterialsSuzhouChina Macao University of Science and Technology Macao Institute of Materials Science and EngineeringMacaoChina

Near-infrared(NIR)light has shown great potential for military and civilian applications owing to its advantages in the composition of sunlight,invisibility to human eyes,deeper penetration into biological tissues,and low optical loss in optical ***,organic optoelectronic materials that can absorb or emit NIR light have aroused great scientific interest in basic science and practical *** on these NIR organic optoelectronic materials,NIR optoelectronic devices have been greatly improved in performance and *** this review,the representative NIR organic optoelectronic materials used in organic solar cells,organic photodetectors,organic light-emitting diodes,organic lasers,and organic optical waveguide devices are briefly introduced,and the potential applications of each kind of device are briefly ***,we summarize and take up the development of NIR organic optoelectronic materials and devices.

关键词： near-infrared organic optoelectronic materials organic solar cells organic light-emitting devices organic optical waveguides

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Nomogram based on liver stiffness and spleen area with ultrasound for posthepatectomy liver failure:A multicenter study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第27期30卷 3314-3325页

作者： Guang-Wen Cheng yan Fang Li-Yun xue Xiao-Hui Qiao xue-Qi Li yan Zhang Jia Guo Xiao-yan Xie Hong Ding Department of Ultrasound Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Ultrasound Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Department of Medical Ultrasonics Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional UltrasoundSun Yat-sen University First Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200040China Department of Ultrasound Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgical HospitalSecond Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Ultrasound National Clinical Research Center for Aging and MedicineHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

BACKGROUND Liver stiffness(LS)measurement with two-dimensional shear wave elastography(2D-SWE)correlates with the degree of liver fibrosis and thus indirectly reflects liver function *** size of the spleen increases due to tissue proliferation,fibrosis,and portal vein congestion,which can indirectly reflect the situation of liver fibrosis/*** was reported that the size of the spleen was related to posthepatectomy liver failure(PHLF).So far,there has been no study combining 2D-SWE measurements of LS with spleen size to predict *** prospective study aimed to investigate the utility of 2D-SWE assessing LS and spleen area(SPA)for the prediction of PHLF in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients and to develop a risk prediction *** To investigate the utility of 2D-SWE assessing LS and SPA for the prediction of PHLF in HCC patients and to develop a risk prediction *** This was a multicenter observational study prospectively analyzing patients who underwent hepatectomy from October 2020 to March *** 1 wk before partial hepatectomy,ultrasound examination was performed to measure LS and SPA,and blood was drawn to evaluate the patient’s liver function and other *** absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression and multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied to identify independent predictors of PHLF and develop a *** performance was validated *** diagnostic performance of the nomogram was evaluated with receiver operating charac-teristic curve compared with the conventional models,including the model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score and the albumin-bilirubin(ALBI)*** A total of 562 HCC patients undergoing hepatectomy(500 in the training cohort and 62 in the validation cohort)were enrolled in this *** independent predictors of PHLF were LS,SPA,range of resection,blood loss,international normalized ratio,and total *** diagnostic performanc

关键词： Shear-wave elastography Spleen Hepatectomy Posthepatectomy liver failure Hepatocellular carcinoma

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Surface-induced Microstructure and Performance Changes in P3HT Ultrathin Films

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 805-814页

作者： Hong-Tao Shan Jia-Xin He Bing-yan Zhu xue-Ting Cao Ying-Ying yan Jian-Jun Zhou Hong Huo Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

In this work,poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)ultrathin films(P3HT-T)were prepared by spin-coating a dilute P3HT solution(in a toluene:o-dichlorobenzene(Tol:ODCB)blend with a volume ratio of 80:20)with ultrasonication and the addition of the nucleating agent bicycle[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid disodium salt(HPN-68L)on glass,Si wafers and indium tin oxide(ITO)*** electrical and mechanical properties of the P3HT-T ultrathin films were investigated,and it was found that the conductivity and crack onset strain(COS)were simultaneously improved in comparison with those of the corresponding pristine P3HT film(P3HT-0,without ultrasonication and nucleating agent)on the same substrate,regardless of what substrate was ***,the conductivity of P3HT-T ultrathin films on different substrates was similar(varying from 3.7 S·cm^(-1)to 4.4 S·cm^(-1)),yet the COS increased from 97%to 138%by varying the substrate from a Si wafer to *** grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction(GIXRD),UV-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy(AFM),we found that the solid order and crystallinity of the P3HT-T ultrathin film on the Si wafer are highest,followed by those on glass,and much lower on ***,the surface energy and roughness of three substrates were investigated,and it was found that the polar component of the surface energyγp plays a critical role in determining the crystalline microstructures of P3HT ultrathin films on different *** work indicates that the P3HT ultrathin film can obviously improve the stretchability and simultaneously retain similar electrical performance when a suitable substrate is *** findings offer a new direction for research on stretchable CP ultrathin films to facilitate future practical applications.

关键词： P3HT ultrathin film Substrate Crystalline microstructures Polar component of the surface energy Electrical and stretchable performances

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