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Danggui Shaoyao powder improves hepatic lipid metabolism in atherosclerosis mice via PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1 pathway regulation

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2024年第2期11卷 199-206页

作者： xue Pian yang Tang Yuemeng Sun Yuhan Sheng Shuxin yan Huimin Yuan yan Sun Jian Cui Yuhang Li School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing102488China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot010110China Columbia University Irving Medical Center New YorkNY 10032USA

Objective To observe the effects of Danggui Shaoyao powder(DSP)on hepatic lipid metabolism and further explore its mechanism of action by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPARγ)-liver X receptor(LXRα)-adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-binding cassette transporter A1(ABCA1)pathway *** Eight C57BL/6J male mice were selected as the control group,and 24 ApoE^(−/−)male mice were randomly divided into the atherosclerosis model(AS)group,atorvastatin calcium(AC)group,and DSP group(n=8 each group).To establish an AS model,ApoE^(−/−)mice were fed a high-fat diet for 16 *** changes in the aortic vasculature and liver were identified using Oil Red O ***(TG),cholesterol(TC),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)levels were determined in the livers using a single-reagent GPO-PAP *** quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot were used to observe and evaluate the mRNA and protein expression of the PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1 intermediates in the *** After 16 weeks of a high-fat diet,ApoE−/−mice showed more Oil Red O staining in the aorta and liver compared to the CONT *** to the AS group,the DSP and AC treatment reduced aortic plaque and hepatic lipid deposition to varying ***,DSP significantly reduced the hepatic lipid area in ApoE^(−/−)mice(P<.001)and decreased the levels of TG,TC,and LDL-C in liver(P<.001,P=.027,P<.001,respectively).DSP also significantly increased the levels of PPARγ,LXRα,ABCA1,and ABCG1 mRNA expression,as well as the PPARγ,LXRα,ABCA1,and ABCG1 protein expression in *** DSP improved hepatic lipid metabolism via PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1 pathway modulation for AS treatment.

关键词： Danggui Shaoyao powder Atherosclerosis PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1 pathway Reverse cholesterol transport

Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for liver fibrosis need“partner”:Results based on a meta-analysis of preclinical studies

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第32期30卷 3766-3782页

作者： yan Xu xue-Song Wang Xiao-Lei Zhou Wen-Ming Lu Xing-Kun Tang Yu Jin Jun-Song Ye Subcenter for Stem Cell Clinical Translation First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina School of Rehabilitation Medicine Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Ganzhou Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Medical Genetics School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases Ministry of EducationGannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)in treating liver fibrosis has been demonstrated in several clinical ***,their low survival and liver implantation rates remain *** recent years,a large number of studies in animal models of liver fibrosis have shown that MSCs combined with drugs can improve the efficacy of MSCs in the treatment of liver fibrosis alone and inhibit its progression to end-stage liver *** has inspired new ways of thinking about treating liver *** To investigate the effectiveness and mechanisms of MSCs combined with drugs in treating liver *** Data sources included four electronic databases and were constructed until January *** subjects,interventions,comparators,outcomes,and study design principle were used to screen the literature,and the quality of the literature was evaluated to assess the risk of *** randomised controlled trials were selected,and the final 13 studies were included in the final *** A total of 13 studies were included after *** analysis showed that MSCs combined with drug therapy significantly improved liver function,promoted the repair of damaged liver tissues,reduced the level of liver fibrosis-related indexes,and effectively ameliorated hepatic fibrosis by modulating the hepatic inflammatory microenvironment,promoting the homing of MSCs,and regulating the relevant signaling pathways,and the treatment efficacy was superior to MSCs ***,the combined treatment statistics showed no amelioration in serum albumin levels(standardized mean difference=0.77,95%confidence interval:-0.13 to 1.68,P=0.09).CONCLUSION In conclusion,MSCs combined with drugs for treating liver fibrosis effectively make up for the shortcomings of MSCs in their therapeutic ***,due to the different drugs,the treatment mechanism and effect also ***,more randomized controlled trials are needed to compare the therapeutic effic

关键词： drugs alone partner

CD3ε of a pan T cell marker involved in mouse Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 616-624页

作者： Wen-Hao Shi Li-Mei Wang Hai-Jing yan Shi-Long Liu Xian yang xue-Jiaoyang Cheng-Ye Che Department of Ophthalmology the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina Weifang Medical University Weifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Medical Engineering the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore whether CD3ε is involved in the adaptive immunity of Aspergillus fumigatus(***)keratitis in mice and the role of innate and adaptive immunity in ***:Mice models of *** keratitis were established by intra-stromal injection and corneal epithelial *** injections of natamycin,wedelolactone,LOX-1 inhibitor(poly I)or Dectin-1 inhibitor(laminarin)were used to treat mice with *** *** were pretreated by intraperitoneal injection of anti-mouse CD3ε.We observed the corneal infection of mice under the slit lamp microscope and made a clinical *** protein expression of CD3ε and interleukin-10(IL-10)was determined by Western ***:With the disease progresses,the degree of corneal opacity and edema *** the intrastromal injection models,CD3εprotein expression began to increase significantly on the 2^(nd) ***,in the scraping epithelial method models,CD3ε only began to increase on the 3^(rd) *** natamycin treatment,the degree of corneal inflammation in mice was significantly attenuated on the 3^(rd) *** wedelolactone treatment,the severity of keratitis *** the amount of CD3ε protein was also reduced,compared with the control *** inhibiting LOX-1 and Dectin-1,there was no significant difference in CD3ε production compared with the control *** inhibiting CD3ε,corneal ulcer area and clinical score increased,and IL-10 expression was ***:As a pan T cell marker,CD3ε participate in the adaptive immunity of *** keratitis in *** our mice models,the corneas will enter the adaptive immune stage *** regulating IL-10,CD3ε exerts antiinflammatory and repairs effects in the adaptive immune stage.

关键词： CD3ε adaptive immunity Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis interleukin-10

Ground-layer Adaptive Optics for the 2.5 m Wide-field and High-resolution Solar Telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 224-236页

作者： Ying yang Lan-Qiang Zhang Nan-Fei yan Jin-Sheng yang Zhen Li Teng-Fei Song xue-Jun Rao Chang-Hui Rao Key Laboratory on Adaptive Optics Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China Institute of Optics and Electronics Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering of the University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Modern A&A Ministry of EducationNanjing 210023China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216.China

The 2.5 m wide-field and high-resolution solar telescope(WeHoST)is currently under developing for solar *** aims to achieve high-resolution observations over a super-wide field of view(FOV)of5′×5′,and a desired resolution of 0.3″.To meet the scientific requirements of WeHoST,the ground-layer adaptive optics(GLAO)with a specially designed wave front sensing system is as the primary *** introduce the GLAO configuration,particularly the wave front sensing *** analytic method,we simulate the performance of both classical AO and GLAO systems,optimize the wave front sensing system,and evaluate GLAO performance in terms of PSF uniformity and correction improvement across whole *** results indicate that,the classical AO will achieve diffraction-limited resolution;the suggested GLAO configuration will uniformly improve the seeing across the full 5′×5′FOV,reducing the FWHM across the axis FOV to less than0.3″(λ≥705 nm,r0≥11 cm),which is more than two times *** specially designed wave front sensor schedule offers new potential for WeHoST’s GLAO,particularly the multi-FOV GLAO and the flexibility to select the detected *** capabilities will significantly enhance the scientific output of the telescope.

关键词： instrumentation adaptive optics-instrumentation detectors-instrumentation high angular resolution-methods numerical-telescopes-Sun activity

Near-infrared organic lasers with ultra-broad emission bands by simultaneously harnessing four-level and six-level systems

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 288-293页

作者： Lei Wang Jun-Jie Wu Chang-Cun yan Wan-Ying yang Zong-Lu Che Xin-Yu Xia xue-Dong Wang Liang-Sheng Liao Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&Devices Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SAR 999078China

Organic lasers with broad emission bands in near-infrared(NIR)region are crucial for their applications in laser communication,night-vision as well as bioimaging owing to the abundance of selectable lasing ***,for most organic gain materials,gain regions are limited in a small wavelength range because of the fixed energy level ***,we design a strategy to realize NIR organic lasers with broad emission bands based on tunable energy level systems induced by cascaded excited-state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT).A novel gain material named DHNN was developed,which can undergo a cascaded double-ESIPT process supporting four-level and six-level systems *** doping DHNN into polystyrene microspheres,NIR lasers with tunable emission bands can be achieved based on the careful modulation of ***,organic lasers with an ultra-broad emission band ranging from 700 nm to 900 nm was successfully achieved by harnessing four-level and six-level systems simultaneously.

关键词： Excited-state intramolecular proton transfer Organic solid-state laser Wide gain interval Near-infrared emission Molecular design

Erasing fear memory via enhancement of extinction memory trace

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Erasing fear memory via enhancement of extinction memory tra...

Enhanced carbon capture with motif-rich amino acid loaded defective robust metal-organic frameworks

中国神经科学学会第十届全国学术会议

作者： yan-xue xue Hai-Bin HAN Jia-Hui DENG Jian-Li yanG Lin LU National Institute on Drug Dependence Peking University Tianjin Medical University

Objective Fear normally promotes the individuals to avoid danger and adapt to ***,extreme harmful events beyond the individuals’ adaptability can lead to excessive fear and mental illnesses,such as like anxiety and post-traumatic stress *** training has been suggested as a therapeutic strategy to inhibit excess *** extinction training,the patients are re-exposed to the fear-eliciting stimulus in the absence of any aversive *** does not directly erase the existing memory but instead leads to the formation of a new memory that suppresses activation of the initial ***,the extinguished fear often remerge due to reinstatement,renewal,and spontaneous *** studies have showed that dopaminergic,glutamatergic and norepinergic transmission within extinction circuits（Prefrontal cortex and amygdala） are involved in extinction ***,the cellular mechamsm underlying the deficit in retention of extinction memory is *** Kinase M zeta（PKMzeta） is a constitutively active atypical protein kinase C（PKC） *** has been showed to be required for maintaining long-term memories of hippocampus dependent spatial memory,insula-dependent conditioned taste aversion,and other forms of basolateral amygdala-dependent long-term instrumental and classical conditioned ***,we explored that whether infralimbic PKMzeta influences the retention of extinction memory via modulating the strength of extinction memory *** In the fear-conditioning experiment,rats were placed in Context A and left to explore for 10 min（habituation） before tone *** conditioning training sessions consisted of three tone-shock trials,and the tone coterminated with foot shock（0.5 s,0.75 mA）.The intertrial interval（ITI） between conditional stimulus（CS） onset and the next CS onset was 180 *** fear-memory-retention tone tests began with the presentation of two tones（20 s each） at a CS-CS interval of 180 ***

关键词： fear memory extinction infralimbic cortex PKMzeta

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2004-2010页

作者： Qi-Ye Ju Jia-Jia Zheng Li Xu Hai-yan Jiang Zi-Qian xue Lu Bai yang-yang Guo Ming-Shui Yao Ting-Yu Zhu State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase Complex Systems CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringBeijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences Kyoto UniversityInstitute for Advanced StudyKyoto UniversityYoshidaUshinomiya-choSakyokuKyoto 606-8501Japan

The use of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)as solid adsorption materials for carbon capture is promising,but achieving efficient and reversible adsorption with a balance of capacity and selectivity for carbon dioxide(CO_(2))over N_(2) remains a *** take full advantage of the strong channel traffic and robustness of MOFs with relatively small pores,it is highly necessary to employ a defect-engineering strategy to construct a broader channel structure that can facilitate the loading of functional motif-rich amino acids(AAs).This strategy can greatly enhance the CO_(2) adsorption performance of *** this study,motif-rich amino acids are loaded into the defective and robust porous frameworks via combined defect-engineering and post-synthetic *** defective Zr/Hf-MOF-808s modified with AAs,especially for the 18 mol%4-nitroisophthalic acid,generated defective products allowing for the loading of L-serine(L-Ser).This modification resulted in a significant improvement in both the adsorption capacity(248%improvement at 298 K,100 kPa)and the selectivity of CO_(2)/N_(2) using the ideal adsorbed solution theory(IAST),with the selectivity increasing to 120.55 and 38.27 at 15 and 100 kPa,respectively,while maintaining good cycling *** functional theory(DFT)simulation,CO_(2) temperature-programmed desorption(CO_(2)-TPD),and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)were further employed to have a better understanding of the enhanced CO_(2) adsorption ***,unlike the AAs loaded pristine MOF-808s that showed the best CO_(2) adsorption capacity with the loading of short and small glycine(Gly),the broadened channel size in our work enables the loading of functional motif-rich L-serine,which brings more active binding sites,improving CO_(2) adsorption.

关键词： carbon capture and storage metal-organic framework(MOF) amino acids(AAs) defect-engineering motif-rich

3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩N(4)-(对甲苯)氨基硫脲Ga(Ⅲ)、In(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和DNA结合性质（英文）

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无机化学学报 2019年第4期35卷 745-751页

作者：薛文招赵晓雷闫雪雪张雪洁吴伟娜王元陈忠河南理工大学化学化工学院河南省煤炭绿色转化重点实验室焦作454000 江西科技师范大学材料与机电学院南昌330013

以3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪N(4)-(对甲苯)氨基硫脲(HL)为原料,合成了[Ga(L)_2]NO_3·4CH_3OH (1)和[In(L)_2]NO_3·1.75CH_3OH (2)两种新型配合物,并进行了X射线衍射分析表征。结果表明,配合物1和配合物2同构但具有不同数目的结晶甲醇分子。... 详细信息

以3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪N(4)-(对甲苯)氨基硫脲(HL)为原料,合成了[Ga(L)_2]NO_3·4CH_3OH (1)和[In(L)_2]NO_3·1.75CH_3OH (2)两种新型配合物,并进行了X射线衍射分析表征。结果表明,配合物1和配合物2同构但具有不同数目的结晶甲醇分子。每个配合物的金属中心被2个拥有[N_2S]供体的配体阴离子包围,采取扭曲的八面体配位几何。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。

关键词：缩氨基硫脲 Ga(Ⅲ) In(Ⅲ) 晶体结构 DNA结合性质

Melatonin Alleviates Abscisic Acid Deficiency Inhibition on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Systems in Rice under Salt Stress

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1421-1440页

作者： Feiyu yan Xin Chen Zhenzhen Wang Yuxuan Xia Dehui Zheng Sirui xue Hongliang Zhao Zhiwei Huang Yuan Niu Guoliang Zhang School of Life Sciences and Food Engineering Huaiyin Institute of TechnologyHuai’an223003China Jianghuai Plain Crop Industry Engineering Research Institute Huaiyin Institute of TechnologyHuai’an223003China

Melatonin and abscisic acid,as major plant hormones,play important roles in the physiological and biochemical activities of crops,but the interaction between the two under salt stress is not yet *** study investigated the endogenous levels of melatonin and abscisic acid in rice by using exogenous melatonin,abscisic acid,and their synthetic inhibitors,and examined their interactions under salt *** research results indicate that melatonin and abscisic acid can improve rice salt *** alleviated the salt sensitivity caused by abscisic acid deﬁciency,increased antioxidant enzyme activity and antioxidant content in rice treated with abscisic acid synth-esis inhibitors,and reduced total reactive oxygen species content and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance *** also increased the activity of key photosynthetic enzymes and the content of photosynthetic pigments,maintaining the parameters of photosynthetic gas exchange and chlorophyllﬂ*** summary,melatonin alleviated the effects of abscisic acid deﬁciency on photosynthesis and antioxidant systems in rice and improved salt *** study is beneﬁcial for expanding the understanding of melatonin regulation of crop salt tolerance.

关键词： Melatonin abscisic acid salt stress rice photosynthesis antioxidant system