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Pillar effect induced by ultrahigh phosphorous/nitrogen doping enables graphene/MXene film with excellent cycling stability for alkali metal ion storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 146-156,I0004页

作者： Meng qin Yiwei Yao Junjie Mao Chi Chen Kai Zhu Guiling Wang Dianxue Cao Jun yan Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials and Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021FujianChina

Graphene's large theoretical surface area and high conductivity make it an attractive anode material for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).However,its practical application is hindered by small interlayer distance and long ion transfer ***,this paper aims to address the issue by introducing MXene through a simple and scalable method for assembling graphene and realizing ultrahigh P doping *** findings reveal that MXene and P-C bonds have a "pillar effect" on the structure of graphene,and the P-C bond plays a primary *** addition,N/P co-doping introduces abundant defects,providing more active sites for K^(+) storage and facilitating K^(+) *** expected,the developed ultrahigh phosphorous/nitrogen co-doped flexible reduced graphene oxide/MXene(NPrGM) electrode exhibits remarkable reversible discharge capacity(554 mA hg^(-1) at 0.05 A g^(-1)),impressive rate capability(178 mA h g^(-1) at 2 A g^(-1)),and robust cyclic stability(0.0005% decay per cycle after 10,000 cycles at 2 A g^(-1)).Furthermore,the assembled activated carbon‖NPrGM potassium-ion hybrid capacitor(PIHC) can deliver an impressive energy density of 131 W h kg^(-1) and stable cycling performance with 98.1% capacitance retention after5000 cycles at 1 A g^(-1).Such a new strategy will effectively promote the practical application of graphene materials in PIBs/PIHCs and open new avenues for the scalable development of flexible films based on two-dimensional materials for potential applications in energy storage,thermal interface,and electromagnetic shielding.

关键词： Graphene MXene Phosphorous doping Pillar effect Potassium-ion batteries

Predicting submerged vegetation drag with a machine learning-based method

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 534-545页

作者： Meng-yang Liu Hong-wu Tang Sai-yu Yuan Jing yan College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China Key Laboratory of Hydrologic-Cycle and Hydrodynamic-System of Ministry of Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China

Accurate estimation of the drag forces generated by vegetation stems is crucial for the comprehensive assessment of the impact of aquatic vegetation on hydrodynamic processes in aquatic *** coupling relationship between vegetation layer flow velocity and vegetation drag makes precise prediction of submerged vegetation drag forces particularly *** present study utilized published data on submerged vegetation drag force measurements and employed a genetic programming(GP)algorithm,a machine learning technique,to establish the connection between submerged vegetation drag forces and flow and vegetation *** using the bulk velocity,U,as the reference velocity scale to define the drag coefficient,C_(d),and stem Reynolds number,the GP runs revealed that the drag coefficient of submerged vegetation is related to submergence ratio(H^(*)),aspect ratio(d^(*)),blockage ratio(ψ^(*)),and vegetation density(λ).The relation between vegetation stem drag forces and flow velocity is implicitly embedded in the definition of C_(d).Comparisons with experimental drag force measurements indicate that using the bulk velocity as the reference velocity,as opposed to using the vegetation layer average velocity,U_(v),eliminates the need for complex iterative processes to estimate U_(v)and avoids introducing additional errors associated with U_(v)*** approach significantly enhances the model’s predictive capabilities and results in a simpler and more user-friendly formula expression.

关键词： Drag coefficient genetic programming algorithm submerged vegetation flow resistance cylinder array

Prediction of discharge in a tidal river using the LSTM-based sequence-to-sequence models

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第7期43卷 40-51页

作者： Zhigao Chen yan Zong Zihao wu Zhiyu Kuang Shengping Wang Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Monitoring and Improving around Poyang Lake of Ministry of Natural Resources East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Surveying and Geoinformation Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

The complexity of river-tide interaction poses a significant challenge in predicting discharge in tidal *** short-term memory(LSTM)networks excel in processing and predicting crucial events with extended intervals and time delays in time series ***,the sequence-to-sequence(Seq2Seq)model,known for handling temporal relationships,adapting to variable-length sequences,effectively capturing historical information,and accommodating various influencing factors,emerges as a robust and flexible tool in discharge *** this study,we introduce the application of LSTM-based Seq2Seq models for the first time in forecasting the discharge of a tidal reach of the Changjiang River(yangtze River)*** study focuses on discharge forecasting using three key input characteristics:flow velocity,water level,and discharge,which means the structure of multiple input and single output is *** experiment used the discharge data of the whole year of 2020,of which the first 80%is used as the training set,and the last 20%is used as the test *** means that the data covers different tidal cycles,which helps to test the forecasting effect of different models in different tidal cycles and different *** experimental results indicate that the proposed models demonstrate advantages in long-term,mid-term,and short-term discharge *** Seq2Seq models improved by 6%-60%and 5%-20%of the relative standard deviation compared to the harmonic analysis models and improved back propagation neural network models in discharge prediction,*** addition,the relative accuracy of the Seq2Seq model is 1%to 3%higher than that of the LSTM *** assessment of the prediction errors shows that the Seq2Seq models are insensitive to the forecast lead time and they can capture characteristic values such as maximum flood tide flow and maximum ebb tide flow in the tidal cycle *** indicates the significance of the Seq2Seq models.

关键词： discharge prediction long short-term memory networks sequence-to-sequence(Seq2Seq)model tidal river back propagation neural network Changjiang River(yangtze River)Estuary

Turnip mosaic virus pathogenesis and host resistance mechanisms in Brassica

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第4期10卷 947-960页

作者： Guanwei wu Xinxin Fang Tianqi Yu Jianping Chen Fei yan State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of Plant VirologyNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang 315211China Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA and Zhejiang Province Institute of Plant VirologyNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang 315211China

Turnip mosaic virus(TuMV)is a devastating potyvirus pathogen that infects a wide variety of both cultivated and wild Brassicaceae *** urgently need more information and understanding of TuMV pathogenesis and the host responses involved in disease development in cruciferous *** displays great versatility in viral pathogenesis,especially in its replication and intercellular ***,in the coevolutionary arms races between TuMV and its hosts,the virus has evolved to co-opt host factors to facilitate its infection and counter host defense *** review mainly focuses on recent advances in understanding the viral factors that contribute to the TuMV infection cycle and the host resistance mechanism in ***,we propose some future research directions on TuMV pathogenesis and control strategies to design durable TuMV-resistant Brassica crops.

关键词： Turnip mosaic virus Brassica Resistance genes Host factors Infection biology

CO2-Induced Modulation of Si-O Bonds for Low Temperature Plastic Deformation of Amorphous Silica Nanoparticles with Enhanced Photoluminescence

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 404-412页

作者： Kang Huang Wenzhuo wu Song Xu Pengfei yan Zhongming Wei Qun Xu Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences

Modulation of Si-O bonds under mild conditions has been a challenging issue in the field of material science,which is critical to manufacture highperformance silica-based optical and photonic ***,we introduce a nondestructive technique to achieve Si-O bond rearrangement,leading to plastic deformation and photoluminescence enhancement of amorphous silica nanoparticles using supercritical carbon dioxides in EtOH/H2O solution under mild temperature.

关键词： amorphous silica anisotropic stress photoluminescence plastic deformation supercritical CO2

Multiphase Interfacial Regulation Based on Hierarchical Porous Molybdenum Selenide to Build Anticorrosive and Multiband Tailorable Absorbers

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 85-105页

作者： Tianbao Zhao Zirui Jia Jinkun Liu yan Zhang Guanglei wu Pengfei Yin College of Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa’an 625014People’s Republic of China Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio‑Fibers and Eco‑TextilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China

Electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing materials have an irreplaceable position in the field of military stealth as well as in the field of electromagnetic pollution *** in order to cope with the complex electromagnetic environment,the design of multifunctional and multiband high efficiency EMW absorbers remains a tremendous *** this work,we designed a three-dimensional porous structure via the salt melt synthesis strategy to optimize the impedance matching of the ***,through interfacial engineering,a molybdenum carbide transition layer was introduced between the molybdenum selenide nanoparticles and the three-dimensional porous carbon matrix to improve the absorption behavior of the *** analysis indicates that the number and components of the heterogeneous interfaces have a significant impact on the EMW absorption performance of the absorber due to mechanisms such as interfacial polarization and conduction loss introduced by interfacial ***,the prepared MoSe_(2)/MoC/PNC composites showed excellent EMW absorption performance in C,X,and Ku bands,especially exhibiting a reflection loss of−59.09 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth of 6.96 GHz at 1.9 *** coordination between structure and components endows the absorber with strong absorption,broad bandwidth,thin thickness,and multi-frequency absorption ***,it can effectively reinforce the marine anticorrosion property of the epoxy resin coating on Q235 steel *** study contributes to a deeper understanding of the relationship between interfacial engineering and the performance of EMW absorbers,and provides a reference for the design of multifunctional,multiband EMW absorption materials.

关键词： Interfacial engineering Anticorrosion Multiband Electromagnetic wave absorber

Investigating the causal link between gut microbiota and dry age-related macular degeneration:a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1723-1730页

作者： Hai-yan Huang Jing Wang Bo qin Yao Tan Clinical Medical College of Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina Postdoctoral Station of Clinical Medicine The Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina The Third Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina

AIM:To assess the causal link between 211 gut microbiota(GM)taxa and dry age-related macular degeneration(dAMD)***:Mendelian randomization using instrumental factors taken from a genome-wide association study(GWAS)were *** variance weighted(IVW)analysis and sensitivity analysis were performed on the FinnGen project,which included 5095 cases and 222590 ***:The IVW analysis showed substantial genusand family-level relationships between GM taxa and dAMD ***,the family Peptococcaceae(P=0.03),genus Bilophila(P=3.91×10^(-3)),genus Faecalibacterium(P=6.55×10^(-3)),and genus Roseburia(P=0.04)were linked to a higher risk of developing dAMD,while the genus Candidatus Soleaferrea(P=7.75×10^(-4)),genus Desulfovibrio(P=0.04)and genus Eubacterium ventriosum group(P=0.04)exhibited a protective effect against *** significant causal relationships were observed at higher taxonomic ***,in the reverse IVW analysis,no meaningful causal effects of the 7 GM ***:These findings give support for the gutretina axis participation in dAMD and shed light on putative underlying *** on the connection between GM and dAMD have not yet revealed the underlying mechanism.

关键词： dry age-related macular degeneration gut microbiota mendelian randomization gut-retina axis genome-wide association study

Ultrathin two-dimensional medium-entropy oxide as a highly efficient and stable electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2555-2562页

作者： Guangyuan yan Tianlu Wang Biwei Zhao Wenjing Gao Tong wu Liming Ou School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

Medium-entropy oxides(MEOs)with broad compositional tunability and entropy-driven structural stability,are receiving booming attention as a promising candidate for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)***,ultrathin two-dimensional(2D)nanostructure offers extremely large specific surface area and is therefore considered to be an ideal catalyst ***,it remains a grant challenge to synthesize ultrathin 2D MEOs due to distinct nucleation and growth kinetics of constituent multimetallic elements in 2D anisotropic *** this work,an ultrathin 2D MEO(MnFeCoNi)O was successfully synthesized by a facile and low-temperature ionic layer epitaxy *** from multi-metal synergistic effects within ultrathin 2D nanostructure,this 2D MEO(MnFeCoNi)O revealed excellent OER electrocatalytic performance with a quite low overpotential of 117 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and an impressive stability for 120 h continuous operation with only 6.9%***,the extremely high mass activity(5584.3 A·g^(-1))was three orders of magnitude higher than benchmark RuO_(2)(3.4 A·g^(-1))at the same overpotential of 117 *** work opens up a new avenue for developing highly efficient and stable electrocatalysts by creating 2D nanostructured MEOs.

关键词： medium-entropy oxide two-dimensional nanomaterials ionic layer epitaxy oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysis

Engineered plant extracellular vesicles for autoimmune diseases therapy

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2857-2873页

作者： Ruina Han yan wu Yafei Han Xiangfei Liu Han Liu Jiacan Su Institute of Translational Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Organoid Research Center Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China National Center for Translational Medicine(Shanghai)SHU Branch Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Orthopedics Shanghai Zhongye HospitalShanghai 200941China Department of Orthopedics Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China

Autoimmune diseases(AID)encompass a diverse array of conditions characterized by immune system dysregulation,resulting in aberrant responses of B cells and T cells against the body’s own healthy *** extracellular vesicles(PEVs)are nanoscale particles enclosed by phospholipid bilayers,secreted by plant cells,which facilitate intercellular communication by transporting various bioactive *** to their nanoscale structure,safety,abundant sources,low immunogenicity,high yield,biocompatibility,and effective targeting of the colon and liver,PEVs are regarded as a promising platform for the treatment of *** review provides a comprehensive summary of PEV biogenesis,physicochemical and biological properties,internalization mechanisms,isolation methods,and their applications in various diseases,with a specific focus on their potential roles in ***,we propose engineering approaches and administration methods for ***,we present an overview of the advantages and challenges associated with utilizing PEVs for the treatment of *** gaining a comprehensive understanding of PEVs,we anticipate the development of innovative therapeutic strategies for *** and engineered PEVs hold substantial promise as a valuable resource for innovative technologies in AID treatment.

关键词： autoimmune diseases plant extracellular vesicles extracellular vesicles engineering modification