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Curcumin pretreatment and post-treatment both improve the antioxidative ability of neurons with oxygen-glucose deprivation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第3期10卷 481-489页

作者： Jing-xian Wu Lu-yu Zhang yan-lin chen Shan-shan Yu Yong Zhao Jing Zhao Department of Pathology Chongqing Medical University Institute of Neuroscience Chongqing Medical University Molecular Medicine and Cancer Research Center Chongqing Medical University Department of Pathophysiology Chongqing Medical University

Recent studies have shown that induced expression of endogenous antioxidative enzymes thr- ough activation of the antioxidant response element/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 （Nrf2） pathway may be a neuroprotective strategy. In this study, rat cerebral cortical neurons cultured in vitro were pretreated with 10 ktM curcumin or post-treated with 5 pM curcumin, respectively before or after being subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation for 24 hours. Both pretreatment and post-treatment resulted in a significant decrease of cell injury as indicated by propidium iodide/Hoechst 33258 staining, a prominent increase of Nrf2 protein expression as indicated by western blot analysis, and a remarkable increase of protein expression and enzyme activity in whole cell lysates of thioredoxin before ischemia, after ischemia, and after reoxygenation. In addition, post-treatment with curcumin inhibited early DNA/RNA oxidation as indicated by immunocytochemistry and increased nuclear Nrf2 protein by inducing nuclear accumulation of Nrf2. These findings suggest that curcumin activates the expression of thi- oredoxin, an antioxidant protein in the Nrf2 pathway, and protects neurons from death caused by oxygen-glucose deprivation in an in vitro model of ischemia/reperfusion. We speculate that pharmacologic stimulation of antioxidant gene expression may be a promising approach to neu- roprotection after cerebral ischemia.

关键词： nerve regeneration brain injury curcumin ischemia/reperfusion injury oxidativestress primary cell culture cortical neurons oxygen-glucose deprivation pretreatment post-treatment NSFC grant neural regeneration

Prevalence and incidence of heart failure among community in China during a three-year follow-up

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2023年第4期20卷 284-292页

作者： Lu FU Jun-Rong JIANG Wei-Dong lin Hui-Yi LIU Shu-Yu JIN Xing-Dong YE yan-lin chen Si-Jia PU yang LIU Shang-Fei HE Shu-lin WU Hai DENG Yu-Mei XUE Department of Cardiology Guangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouChina The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina School of Medicine South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology Research Center of Medical SciencesGuangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouChina Qinghai Province Cardio Cerebrovascular Disease Specialist Hospital XiningChina

BACKGROUND Epidemiological surveys on heart failure(HF)in Chinese community are relatively *** study aimed to estimate the prevalence and incidence of HF among community residents in southern *** Baseline data of this prospective study was collected from 2015 to 2017 among 12,013 permanent residents aged≥35years in Guangzhou,*** same survey process was carried out for individuals aged≥65 years after a three-year *** The overall prevalence of HF in community residents aged≥35 years was 1.06%.Male had significantly higher risk of HF prevalence[odds ratio(OR)=1.50,P=0.027].The gender-adjusted risk of HF was 1.48 times higher per 10 years *** prevalence was statistically associated with atrial fibrillation,valvular heart disease,hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after adjusting for age and gender(OR=8.30,5.17,1.11,2.28,respectively;all P<0.05).HF incidence in individuals aged≥65 years were 847 per 100,000 *** atrial fibrillation,valvular heart disease,and diabetes mellitus were risk factors for HF incidence for individuals aged≥65 years adjusting for age and gender(OR=5.05,3.99,2.11,respectively;all P<0.05).Besides,residents with new-onset atrial fibrillation and myocardial infarction were at significantly higher risk of progression to HF(OR=14.41,8.54,respectively;all P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS Both pre-existing and new-onset cardiovascular diseases were associated with HF incidence in southern *** of related cardiovascular diseases may be helpful to reduce the incidence of HF.

关键词： prevalence cardiovascular incidence

EFFECTIVE INFLUENCE OF THE SUPPORT SURFACE VACANT SITES ON THE DISPERSION STATE OF Fe2O3 SUPPORTED ON VARIOUS METAL OXIDES

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 1997年第3期 8-9页

作者： chen Kaidong, Dong lin, yan Qijie, chen Yi * (Department of Chemistry, Institute of Mesoscopic Solid State Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093)

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ＥＦＦＥＣＴＩＶＥＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＯＦＴＨＥＳＵＰＰＯＲＴＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＶＡＣＡＮＴＳＩＴＥＳＯＮＴＨＥＤＩＳＰＥＲＳＩＯＮＳＴＡＴＥＯＦＦｅ２Ｏ３ＳＵＰＰＯＲＴＥＤＯＮＶＡＲＩＯＵＳＭＥＴＡＬＯＸＩＤＥＳＣｈｅｎＫａｉｄｏｎｇ，ＤｏｎｇＬｉｎ，Ｙ...

关键词： Iron oxide Support Dispersion state M[AKo¨D5]ssbauer spectroscopy

Ultrasomics in liver cancer: Developing a radiomics model for differentiating intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma from hepatocellular carcinoma using contrast-enhanced ultrasound

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第7期16卷 247-255页

作者： Li-Ya Su Ming Xu yan-lin chen Man-Xia lin Xiao-yan Xie Department of Medical Ultrasound The First Affiliated HospitalInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional UltrasoundSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC)represent the predominant histological types of primary liver cancer,comprising over 99%of *** their differing biological behaviors,prognoses,and treatment strategies,accurately differentiating between HCC and ICC is crucial for effective clinical ***,an emerging image processing technology,can automatically extract various quantitative image features that may elude the human *** on the application of ultrasound(US)-based radiomics methods in distinguishing HCC from ICC are *** In our retrospective study,we included a total of 280 patients who were diagnosed with ICC(n=140)and HCC(n=140)between 1999 and *** patients were divided into training(n=224)and testing(n=56)groups for *** images and relevant clinical characteristics were *** utilized the XGBoost method to extract and select radiomics features and further employed a random forest algorithm to establish ultrasomics *** compared the diagnostic performances of these ultrasomics models with that of *** Four distinct ultrasomics models were constructed,with the number of selected features varying between models:13 features for the US model;15 for the contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS)model;13 for the combined US+CEUS model;and 21 for the US+CEUS+clinical data *** US+CEUS+clinical data model yielded the highest area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)among all models,achieving an AUC of 0.973 in the validation cohort and 0.971 in the test *** performance exceeded even the most experienced radiologist(AUC=0.964).The AUC for the US+CEUS model(training cohort AUC=0.964,test cohort AUC=0.955)was significantly higher than that of the US model alone(training cohort AUC=0.822,test cohort AUC=0.816).This finding underscored the significant benefit of incorporating CEUS information in accurately distin-guishing ICC from HC

关键词： Cholangiocarcinoma Hepatocellular carcinoma Contrast-enhanced ultrasound Radiomics Primary liver tumor

Distinct Rab7-related Endosomal-Autophagic-Lysosomal Dysregulation Observed in Cortex and Hippocampus in APPswe/PSEN1dE9 Mouse Model of Alzheimer＇s Disease

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第24期130卷 2941-2950页

作者： Li Ba Xiao-Hua chen yan-lin chen Qing Nie Zhi-Jun Li Feng-Fei Ding Min Zhang Department of Neurology Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430030 China Department of Neurology Huangshi Central Hospital Huangshi Hubei 435000 China Department of Neurology Wuhan Central Hospital Wuhan Hubei 430014 China

Background：Amyloid-β deposition and accumulation of autophagic vacuoles are pathologic features of Alzheimer＇s disease （AD）.Dysregulation of the endosomal-autophagic-lysosomal （EAL） pathway,which impairs amyloid precursor protein processing,is one of the earliest changes in ***,the precise role of EAL pathway in neurodegeneration remains *** study aimed to investigate the role of EAL pathway in AD and further study the mechanism of EAL ***：We used 3-,7-,and 12-month-old APPswe/PSEN1dE9 （APP/PS1） mice to model different stages of AD with age-and gender-matched wild-type littermates as controls （4-7 mice per group） and detected the changes of EAL markers,endosomal organizers Rab5 and Rab7,autophagosome marker LC3B,and lysosomal proteins Lamp 1/2 in cortex and hippocampus by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting *** further explore the mechanism of EAL dysregulation in AD,components of the class Ⅲ phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase （PI3KC3） complex,activators ofRab7 （Beclin1 and UVRAG）,and the negative regulator of Rab7 （Rubicon） were also measured in this two brain ***：In 7-month-old APP/PS1 brain that amyloid beta initiated to accumulate intracellularly,EAL pathway,and related PI3KC3 members,UVRAG and Beclin1 were upregulated both in cortex and hippocampus （all P 〈 0.05）.By the age of 12 months old,when abundant amyloid plaques formed,EAL markers,UVRAG,and Beclin 1 were also upregulated in the cortex （all P 〈 0.05）.However,Rab7 was decreased significantly （P =0.0447）,accompanied by a reduction of its activating PI3KC complex component Beclin1 （P =0.0215） and enhancement of its inhibiting component Rubicon （P =0.0055） in the ***：Our study implies that EAL pathway,represented as Rab7 and its PI3KC3 regulators＇ expressions,showed temporal and spatial variation in brains at different stages of *** provides new insights into the role of EAL pathway in pathogenesis and indicates potential therapeutic

关键词： Autophagy Class III Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Complex Endocytosis Neurodegeneration Rab7

Clinical evaluation of double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction procedure using hamstring tendon grafts： a prospective, randomized and controlled study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2009年第6期122卷 706-711页

作者： WANG Jian-quan AO Ying-fang YU Chang-long LIU Ping XU yan chen lin-xin Institute of Sports Medicine Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100083 China

Background In clinical studies there is still a lot of controversy about the increased anterior and rotational stability between double-bundle （DB） and single-bundle （SB） anterior cruciate ligament （ACL） reconstruction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical results of four-tunnel DB ACL reconstruction.Methods Sixty-four consecutive patients with ACL ruptures from May 2005 to May 2006 were randomly assigned into two groups： 32 cases for SB ACL reconstruction and 32 cases for DB ACL reconstruction. Clinical data, including KT 2000, Biodex test, Lysholm score, Tegner score and IKDC score, were prospectively collected until at least 10 months post-operative.Results The average values of KT 2000 were （1.47±1.17） mm and （1.68±1.14） mm for the SB and DB ACL reconstruction groups at 30° of knee flexion （P 〉0.05）, and were （1.04±0.98） mm and （1.13±0.98） mm at 90° of knee flexion （P 〉0.05）. There were also no significant differences in Lysholm score, Tegner score, IKDC score and Biodex test scores between the two groups （P 〉0.05）. The operation time of DB ACL reconstruction was 20 minutes longer than the SB ACL reconstruction （P 〈0.05）Conclusion Double bundle ACL reconstructions have no obvious clinical advantages over single bundle ACL reconstructions.

关键词： anterior cruciate ligament semitendinosus tendon gracilis tendon double bundle reconstruction

High Fe‑Loading Single‑Atom Catalyst Boosts ROS Production by Density Effect for Efficient Antibacterial Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 187-203页

作者： Si chen Fang Huang Lijie Mao Zhimin Zhang Han lin Qixin yan Xiangyu Lu Jianlin Shi Department of Cardiology Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Nanocatalytic Medicine School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China

The current single-atom catalysts(SACs)for medicine still suffer from the limited active site ***,we develop a synthetic method capable of increasing both the metal loading and mass-specific activity of SACs by exchanging zinc with *** constructed iron SACs(h^(3)-FNC)with a high metal loading of 6.27 wt%and an optimized adjacent Fe distance of~4 A exhibit excellent oxidase-like catalytic performance without significant activity decay after being stored for six months and promising antibacterial ***,a“density effect”has been found at a high-enough metal doping amount,at which individual active sites become close enough to interact with each other and alter the electronic structure,resulting in significantly boosted intrinsic activity of single-atomic iron sites in h^(3)-FNCs by 2.3 times compared to low-and medium-loading ***,the overall catalytic activity of h^(3)-FNC is highly improved,with mass activity and metal mass-specific activity that are,respectively,66 and 315 times higher than those of commercial Pt/*** addition,h^(3)-FNCs demonstrate efficiently enhanced capability in catalyzing oxygen reduction into superoxide anion(O_(2)·^(−))and glutathione(GSH)*** in vitro and in vivo assays demonstrate the superior antibacterial efficacy of h^(3)-FNCs in promoting wound *** work presents an intriguing activity-enhancement effect in catalysts and exhibits impressive therapeutic efficacy in combating bacterial infections.

关键词： Nanocatalytic medicine Single-atom catalysts Reactive oxygen species(ROS) High metal loading Oxidase catalysis

Morphology engineering of ZnO micro/nanostructures under mild conditions for optoelectronic application

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 498-503页

作者： Liang Chu Haoyu Shen Hudie Wei Hongyu chen Guoqiang Ma Wensheng yan Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy&School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020China

Zinc oxide(ZnO)serves as a crucial functional semiconductor with a wide direct bandgap of approximately 3.37 *** reaction is commonly used in the synthesis of ZnO micro/nanostructures,given its low cost,simplicity,and easy ***,ZnO morphology engineering has become desirable through the alteration of minor conditions in the reaction process,particularly at room *** this work,ZnO micro/nanostructures were synthesized in a solution by varying the amounts of the ammonia added at low temperatures(including room temperature).The formation of Zn^(2+)complexes by ammonia in the precursor regulated the reaction rate of the morphology engineering of ZnO,which resulted in various structures,such as nanoparticles,nanosheets,microflowers,and single ***,the obtained ZnO was used in the optoelectronic application of ultraviolet detectors.

关键词： morphology engineering low temperature ZnO nanosheets microflowers ultraviolet detector

Recent progress of laser driven particle acceleration at Peking University

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Frontiers of physics 2013年第5期8卷 577-584页

作者： Xue-Qing yan chen lin Hai-yang Lu Kun Zhu Yu-Bin Zou Hong-Yong Wang Bing Liu Shuan Zhao Jiao Zhu Yi-Xing Geng, He-Zheng Fu Yong Shang Chao Cao Yin-Ren Shou Wei Song Yuan-Rong Lu Zhong-Xi Yuan Zhi-Yu Guo Xian-Tu He Jia-Er chen State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology and CAPT Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Recently, radiation pressure acceleration （RPA） has been proposed and extensively studied, which shows that circularly polarized （CP） laser pulses can accelerate mono-energetic ion bunches in a phase-stable-acceleration （PSA） way from ultrathin foils. It is found that self-orgizing proton beam can be stably accelerated to GeV in the interaction of a CP laser with a planar target at 1022 W/cm2. A project called Compact LAser Plasma proton Accelerator （CLAPA） is approved by MOST in China recently. A prototype of laser driven proton accelerator （1 to 15 MeV/1 Hz） based on the PSA mechanism and plasma lens is going to be built at Peking University in the next five years. It will be upgraded to 200 MeV later for applications such as cancer therapy, plasma imaging and fast ignitiou for inertial confine fusion.

关键词： phase-stable acceleration (PSA) laser ion acceleration ignition