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Sleep quality in middle-aged and elderly hemodialysis patients:Impact of a structured nursing intervention program

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第25期12卷 5713-5719页

作者： ling-ling Tao Cai-Hua Zeng Wen-Juan Mei yan-li zou Blood Purification Room The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Poor sleep quality is common among hemodialysis patients and can significantly impact their *** study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured nursing intervention program in improving sleep quality in middleaged and elderly hemodialysis *** To evaluate the impact of nursing intervention on sleep quality in hemodialysis *** This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,in *** study included 105 middle-aged and elderly hemodialysis patients aged≥45 years who underwent maintenance hemodialysis for at least 3 mo,utilizing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)to identify poor *** identified underwent a 12-wk nursing intervention program focusing on education,relaxation techniques,and ***-intervention,sleep quality was reassessed using the *** The study found that 68.6%of hemodialysis patients were poor *** the 12-wk nursing intervention program,there was a significant decrease in the mean global PSQI score from 8.9±3.2 to 5.1±2.7(Plity for middle-aged and elderly hemodialysis *** The structured nursing intervention program focusing on sleep hygiene education,relaxation techniques,and counseling effectively improved sleep quality among middle-aged and elderly hemodialysis *** significant decrease in the mean global PSQI score post-intervention indicates the positive impact of tailored nursing interventions in addressing poor sleep quality in this patient *** findings emphasize the importance of implementing targeted nursing interventions to enhance the quality of life for hemodialysis patients by addressing the prevalent issue of poor sleep quality.

关键词： Hemodialysis patients Nursing intervention Sleep quality Elderly Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Patient wellbeing

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SPEECH EMOTION RECOGNITION USING MODIFIED QUADRATIC DISCRIMINATION FUNCTION

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2008年第6期25卷 840-844页

作者： Zhao yan Zhao li zou Cairong Yu Yinhua School of Information Science and Technology Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

Quadratic Discrimination Function （QDF） is commonly used in speech emotion recognition, which proceeds on the premise that the input data is normal distribution. In this paper, we propose a transformation to normalize the emotional features, emotion recognition. Features based on prosody then derivate a Modified QDF （MQDF） to speech and voice quality are extracted and Principal Component Analysis Neural Network （PCANN） is used to reduce dimension of the feature vectors. The results show that voice quality features are effective supplement for recognition, and the method in this paper could improve the recognition ratio effectively.

关键词： Speech emotion recognition Principal Component Analysis Neural Network (PCANN) Modified Quadratic Discrimination Function (MQDF)

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Recent advances in the biosynthesis of coumarin and its derivatives

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期5卷 150-154页

作者： Yusong zou Yuxi Teng Joy li Yajun yan School of Chemical Materials and Biomedical EngineeringCollege of EngineeringThe University of GeorgiaAthensGA30602USA North Oconee High School BogartGA30622USA

Coumarin and its derivatives,presenting in many organisms(plants,fungi,and bacteria),are critical metabolites composed of fused benzene andα-pyrone *** unique biological and chemical properties,coumarin derivatives possess great technological potential in the agrochemicals,pharmaceuticals,food,and cosmetic *** increasing demand for coumarin derivatives accelerates the research in biological and chemical synthesis to provide stable and scalable sources of ***,the complex structures and unknown pathways have limited the progress in the biosynthesis of coumarin ***,we summarize recent developments and provide a detailed analysis of coumarin derivative biosynthetic pathways in different organisms.

关键词： Coumarin derivatives Biosynthetic pathways Biotransformation Metabolic engineering

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Design of Robust Var Reserve Contract for Enhancing Reactive Power Ancillary Service Market Efficiency

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 767-771页

作者： Yunyang zou yan Xu School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

In a deregulated Var market, market power issue is more serious than in an energy market since reactive power cannot be transmitted over long distances. This letter designs a multi-timescale Var market framework, where market power that may arise in the hourly-ahead Var support service market due to system configuration deficiency and market structure flaws can be eliminated by day-ahead contract-based Var reserve service market. Settlement of day-ahead Var reserve contract is formulated as a two-stage robust optimization (TSRO) model considering worst case of uncertainty realization and potential market power that may arise in hourly-ahead market. TSRO with integer recourses is then solved by a new column and constraint generation algorithm. Results show a robust Var reserve contract can fully eliminate market power, and prevent suppliers from manipulating market prices.

关键词： Market efficiency market power reactive power ancillary service two-stage robust optimization Var reserve

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Boosted sustained-release with iron-based MOF-derived mesoporouscarbon-spheres as a nitroimidazole drugs carrier

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 269-280页

作者： Danping Wu Jiaying zou Junyi Chen yan li Na Ma Wei Dai College of Chemistry and Materials Science Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China College of life Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China College of Geography and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China

Metal-organic framework(MoF)with a buildable internal structure has aroused great interest focus as self-sacrificing precursors of porous carbon(PC).However,as a drug carrier,the MOF-derived PC developed thus far are generally composed of irregular powder shape due to their crystalline nature,which consequently causing the cerebral infarction,cerebral thrombosis,and other blood *** this article,we propose a novel approach to constructing amorphous carbon microspheres(AcMs)by dis-torting the topological network through hydrothermal treatment precursors of MIL-101(Fe).Then,a distinctive MIL-101(Fe)-derived spherical porous carbons(MSPC)is achieved through high temperature calcination toward *** of the glucose initial concentration and hydrothermal treatment time on the sphericity of the as-prepared mesoporous MsPC were investigated in *** the loading capacities and sustained-release performances of nitroimidazole drugs over MsPC through simulation internal environment of human body at different pH values was systematically *** nitro-imidazole drugs loading rate and release time of MsPC are 10% and 17 h under preferred ***,the MSPC exhibited very low toxicity on Hela cells and 293T cells at the concentrations tested(10-800μg mL^(-1)).This study,therefore,supports the potential of the mesoporous carbon spheres as a carrierfor nitroimidazole drug delivery.

关键词： Ornidazole Metronidazole Carbon spheres Sustained-release performance Biocompatibility

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Difference in microstructural characteristics of stamp-charged coke and gravity-charged coke with approximate macroscopic performance

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1050-1062页

作者： Chong zou Zheng-yan Huang Jian-yun li Bin li Shi-wei liu Yuan She School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710311ShaanxiChina Technical Center of Shandong Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.(Laiwu Branch)Jinan271104ShandongChina

The microstructural characteristics including optical texture,porosity and pore structure and chemical structure of stamp-charged coke(SCC)and gravity-charged coke(GCC)with similar conventional macro-indicators were investigated,and the properties including micro-strength,reactivity of coke matrix and that after alkali enrichment were comparatively studied by various characterization *** anisotropic structure of SCC is composed of high content of fine mosaic texture,while the content of medium mosaic texture,coarse texture and fibrous texture is *** statistical average shows that the fine mosaic average of SCC(24.89%)is 3.78 times the GCC average(6.58%),and the coarse mosaic average(1.24%)is only about 1/3 of the GCC average(3.43%).The porosity of SCC is lower than that of GCC,but tamping process does not lead to the fact that the number of closed pores of SCC is significantly lower than that of *** the structure of SCC is compact,its pore number is large and the pore wall is *** of coke with diameter less than 150 nm seem unaffected by tamping *** aromatic structure of SCC was less ordered than that of GCC,which was speculated to be related to the addition of more low metamorphic coal in *** microscopic strength and structural strength of SCC are lower than those of *** reactivity of coke matrix is affected by the specific surface area,but it is not the determining factor of its *** improvement in dissolution reactivity of coke after potassium enrichment is independent of coke type.

关键词： Stamp-charged coke Optical texture Porosity Microstructure Reactivity

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Coated sodium butyrate ameliorates high‑energy and low‑protein diet induced hepatic dysfunction via modulating mitochondrial dynamics, autophagy and apoptosis in laying hens

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1190-1206页

作者： Sasa Miao Tianming Mu Ru li yan li Wenyan Zhao Jiankui li Xinyang Dong Xiaoting zou Key Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science(Eastern of China)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal NutritionMinistry of EducationCollege of Animal SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China.

Background Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome(FLHS),a fatty liver disease in laying hens,poses a grave threat to the layer industry,stemming from its ability to trigger an alarming plummet in egg production and usher in acute mortality among laying *** evidence suggests that the onset and progression of fatty liver was closely related to mitochondria *** butyrate was demonstrated to modulate hepatic lipid metabolism,alle-viate oxidative stress and improve mitochondrial dysfunction in vitro and mice ***,there is limited existing research on coated sodium butyrate(CSB)to prevent FLHS in laying hens,and whether and how CSB exerts the anti-FLHS effect still needs to be *** this experiment,the FLHS model was induced by administering a high-energy low-protein(HELP)diet in laying *** objective was to investigate the effects of CSB on alleviating FLHS with a focus on the role of CSB in modulating mitochondrial *** A total of 288 healthy 28-week-old Huafeng laying hens were arbitrarily allocated into 4 groups with 6 replicates each,namely,the CON group(normal diet),HELP group(HELP diet),CH500 group(500 mg/kg CSB added to HELP diet)and CH750 group(750 mg/kg CSB added to HELP diet).The duration of the trial encompassed a period of 10 *** The result revealed that CSB ameliorated the HELP-induced FLHS by improving hepatic steatosis and patho-logical damage,reducing the gene levels of fatty acid synthesis,and promoting the mRNA levels of key enzymes of fatty acid *** reduced oxidative stress induced by the HELP diet,upregulated the activity of GSH-Px and SOD,and decreased the content of MDA and *** also mitigated the HELP diet-induced inflammatory response by blocking TNF-α,IL-1β,and F4/*** addition,dietary CSB supplementation attenuated HELP-induced activation of the mitochondrial unfolded protein response(UPRmt),mitochondrial damage,and decline of ATPase *** diet decreased th

关键词： Autophagy Coated sodium butyrate Laying hens lipid metabolism Mitochondria

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Optimization for sound insulation of a sandwich plate with a corrugation and auxetic honeycomb hybrid core

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第9期45卷 1595-1612页

作者： Fenglian li Yiping WANG Yuxing zou School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100192China

A sandwich plate with a corrugation and auxetic honeycomb hybrid core is constructed,and its sound insulation and optimization are ***,the motion governing equation of the sandwich plate is established by the third-order shear deformation theory(TSDT),and then combined with the fluid-structure coupling conditions,and the sound insulation is *** theoretical results are validated by COMSOL simulation results,and the effects of the structural parameter on the sound insulation are ***,the standard genetic algorithm is adopted to optimize the sound insulation of the sandwich plate.

关键词： optimization sound insulation hybrid core layer genetic algorithm

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Security-Reliability Tradeoff Analysis for Jamming Aided Decode-and-Forward Relay Networks

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 218-228页

作者： zou Ronggui zou Yulong Zhu Jia li Bin School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

In this paper,we explore a cooperative decode-and-forward(DF)relay network comprised of a source,a relay,and a destination in the presence of an *** improve physical-layer security of the relay system,we propose a jamming aided decodeand-forward relay(JDFR)scheme combining the use of artificial noise and DF relaying which requires two stages to transmit a ***,in stage one,the source sends confidential message to the relay while the destination acts as a friendly jammer and transmits artificial noise to confound the *** stage two,the relay forwards its re-encoded message to the destination while the source emits artificial noise to confuse the *** addition,we analyze the security-reliability tradeoff(SRT)performance of the proposed JDFR scheme,where security and reliability are evaluated by deriving intercept probability(IP)and outage probability(OP),*** the purpose of comparison,SRT of the traditional decode-and-forward relay(TDFR)scheme is also *** results show that the SRT performance of the proposed JDFR scheme is better than that of the TDFR ***,it is shown that for the JDFR scheme,a better SRT performance can be obtained by the optimal power allocation(OPA)between the friendly jammer and user.

关键词： decode-and-forward relay friendly jammer physical layer security power allocation security-reliability tradeoff

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A Sustainable Strategy for Spent Cathode Carbon Blocks Hazardous Waste Recycling Using Binary Molten Salt Thermal Treatment

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1082-1093页

作者： li Bin DING yan JIAO Yuyong XU Fang WANG Xinyang ZHENG Fei zou Junpeng GAO Qiang HU Hongyun Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Institute for Natural Disaster Risk Prevention and Emergency Management China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Waste-to-Energy treatment is a promising path to environment and energy management in the *** work detailed a binary molten salt thermal treatment methodology for the detoxification of spent cathode carbon block(SCCB)waste and the recycling of carbonaceous *** thermal behavior of SCCB and SCCB blended with molten salts was *** was found that the NaCl-Na_(2)CO_(3)binary molten salts significantly contributed to reducing pyrolysis onset temperature by 334.3 K compared to that of SCCB itself(i.e.,activation energy of pyrolysis reaction was reduced from 4.24×10^(5)to 2.30×10^(5)J/mol),thus helping to lower thermal treatment energy *** the addition of binary molten salts,the residue after thermal treatment in a horizontal tube furnace experiment was separated into two *** bottom-layer residue was mainly composed of molten *** fluorine content in the form of NaF and CaF_(2)of top-layer residue was reduced significantly while the carbon content remained ***,the leaching concentration of fluoride ion was decreased from 4620 mg/L to 856 mg/*** is noted that the NaF and CaF_(2)can be removed through water-leaching and hydrothermal acid-leaching methods and thus the carbonaceous materials with a calorific value of 17.5 MJ/kg were obtained.

关键词： spent cathode carbon block hazardous solid waste detoxification binary-molten-salt thermal treatment carbon recycling pyrolysis kinetics

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