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Microstructure and wear resistance of CoCrNbNiW high-entropy alloy coating prepared by laser melting deposition

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Rare Metals 2019年第12期38卷 1153-1159页

作者： yan-jun jia Han-Ning Chen Xiao-Dan Liang School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin Polytechnic UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Computer Science and Technology Tianjin Polytechnic UniversityTianjin 300387China

The defect-free CoCrNbNiW high-entropy alloy coating was successfully prepared by laser melting deposition,and its microstructure and wear resistance were *** results showed that the microstructure of CoCrNbNiW high-entropy alloy coating consisted of fee phase rich in Nb and fee phase including un-melted W particles and rich in ***,an amount of fee phase was formed at the middle and top of coating,while the bcc phase rich in Cr was formed at the ***,the un-melted W particles were diffusely distributed in the ***,the microhardness of CoCrNbNiW high-entropy alloy coating was improved and was 2.78 times as high as that of *** wear loss and wear rate of coating were 0.26 and 0.23 times higher than those of substrate,*** wear resistance of substrate was obviously improved due to the preparation of CoCrNbNiW high-entropy alloy coating.

关键词： Microstructure High-entropy alloy Microhardness Wear resistance

Dyslipidemia in rat fed with high-fat diet is not associated with PCSK9-LDL-receptor pathway but ageing

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2013年第4期10卷 361-368页

作者： yan-jun jia jun Liu Yuan-Lin Guo Rui-Xia Xu jiang Sun jian-jun Li Division of Dyslipidemia State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fu Wai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College BeiLiShi Road 167 Beijing 100037 China

BACKGROUND: Obesity is associated with unfavorable alternations in plasma lipid profile and a broad spectrum of cardio-metabolic disorders。 Proprotein convestase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a novel circulating protein that promotes hypercholesterolemia by decreasing hepatic low lipoprotein density receptor (LDLR) protein。 However, the relationship between PCSK9 concentration and lipid profile in an obesity condition has less been investigated。 OBJECTIVE: To examine the changes of plasma PCSK9 concentration in a rat model fed with high fat diet (HFD) and its correlation to lipid profile, body weight and ageing。 METHODS: Twenty male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were divided into two groups, control group (fed with normal pellet for 4 weeks), and high-fat diet group (fed with 3% cholesterol enrich diet for 4 weeks)。 Blood samples of rats were obtained before and at days 14, 21, and 28 in both groups。 The body weight, plasma metabolic parameters (glucose, lipid profile) and PCSK9 were determined at indicated time points。 RESULTS: The body weights were significantly increased in rats fed with HFD compared to that in rats with normal pellets at day 28。 Additionally, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in rat fed with HFD were also higher than that in rats fed with control diet while decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels were found in rats with HFD at day 28。 More interesting, there were no differences of plasma PCSK9 concentrations as well as hepatic expression of LDLR between the two groups at day 28。 CONCLUSIONS: Although the body weight and LDL-C were significantly increased in rats fed with HFD at 4 weeks, there were no differences of changes in plasma PCSK9 concentration and LDLR expression of liver tissue in both groups at baseline and day 28, suggesting that dyslipidemia in the rat model with HFD appears not to be associated with PCSK9-LDLR pathway but ageing。

关键词： Ageing Dyslipidemia High fat diet PCSK9

MUC1-positive circulating tumor cells and MUC1 protein predict chemotherapeutic efficacy in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer

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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2011年第1期30卷 54-61页

作者： jian-Ping Cheng Ying yan Xiang-Yi Wang Yuan-Li Lu yan-Hua Yuan jun jia jun Ren Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education) Peking University School of Oncology Department of Medical Oncology Beijing Cancer Hospital & Institute Beijing 100142 P. R. China.

Chemotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. It is important to monitor chemotherapeutic efficacy, to find a simple and efficient tool to guide treatment, and to predict the efficacy of treatment in a timely and accurate manner. This study aimed to detect mucin-1 (MUC1) - positive circulating tumor cells and MUC1 protein in the peripheral blood of patients with metastatic breast cancer and to investigate their relationship to chemotherapeutic efficacy. MUC1 mRNA was detected in the peripheral blood of 34 patients with newly diagnosed metastatic breast cancer by reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction. The positive rates of MUC1 mRNA were 88.2% before chemotherapy and 70.6% after chemotherapy, without a significant difference (P = 0.564); MUC1 mRNA expression before chemotherapy had no correlation with treatment effectiveness (P = 0.281). The response rate of MUC1 mRNA -negative patients after first-cycle chemotherapy was significantly higher (P = 0.009) and the progression-free survival (PFS) was clearly longer than those of MUC1 mRNA-positive patients (P = 0.095). MUC1 protein in peripheral blood plasma was detected by an ELISA competitive inhibition assay. The patients with decreased MUC1 protein after chemotherapy had a significantly longer PFS than those with elevated MUC1 protein (P = 0.044). These results indicate that the outcomes of MUC1 mRNA - negative patients after chemotherapy are better than those of MUC1 mRNA-positive patients. In addition, patients with decreased expression of MUC1 protein have a better PFS.

关键词： MUC1 治疗效果肿瘤细胞阳性率乳腺癌转移性粘蛋白化疗

BaCe_(0.8)Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.1)O_(3−δ)-impregnated Ni-GDC by phase-inversion as an anode of solid oxide fuel cells with on-cell dry methane reforming

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 834-841页

作者： yanya Liu jun Luo Cheng Li Bo Liu Dong yan jian Li Lichao jia School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

BaCe_(0.8)Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.1)O_(3−δ)(BCFN)in a perovskite structure is impregnated consecutively by BCFN solution and BCFN suspension into a phase-inversion prepared NiO–Gd_(0.1)Ce_(0.9)O_(2−δ)(GDC)scaffold as an anode for solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs)with on-cell dry reforming of methane(DRM).The whole pore surface of the scaffold is covered by small BCFN particles formed by BCFN solution impregnation;the large pores near the scaffold surface are filled by BCFN aerogels with a high specific surface area produced by BCFN suspension impregnation,which act as a catalytic layer for on-cell *** reduction,the anode consists of a Ni–GDC scaffold and BCFN particles with exsolved FeNi3 *** BCFN-impregnated Ni–GDC anode has higher electrical conductivity,electrochemical activity,and resistance to carbon deposition,with which the cell shows maximum power densities between 1.44 and 0.92 W·cm^(−2) when using H_(2) and between 1.09 and 0.50 W·cm^(−2) when using CO_(2)–CH_(4) at temperatures ranging from 750 to 600℃.A stable performance at 400 mA·cm^(−2) and 700℃is achieved using 45%CO_(2)–45%CH_(4)–10%N_(2) for more than 400 h without carbon deposition,benefiting from the impregnated BCFN aerogel with a high specific surface area and water adsorbability.

关键词： aerogel solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs) phase-inversion dry reforming of methane(DRM) carbon resistance

Acupuncture for obesity and related diseases:Insight for regulating neural circuit

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期22卷 93-101页

作者： Lin-yan jiang jun Tian Ya-nan yang Shao-hui jia Qing Shu Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071Hubei ProvinceChina School of Sports Medicine Wuhan Sports UniversityWuhan 430079Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine China Resources&Wu Gang General HospitalWuhan 430080Hubei ProvinceChina

Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair *** is associated with numerous pathological changes including insulin resistance,fatty liver,hyperlipidemias,and other obesity-related *** comorbidities comprise a significant public health *** anti-obesity drugs have been limited by side effects that include depression,suicidal thoughts,cardiovascular complications and *** treatment has been shown to be effective for treating obesity and obesity-related conditions,while avoiding side ***,the mechanisms of acupuncture in treating obesity-related diseases,especially its effect on neural circuits,are not well understood.A growing body of research has studied acupuncture’s effects on the endocrine system and other mechanisms related to the regulation of neural *** this article,recent research that was relevant to the use of acupuncture to treat obesity and obesity-related diseases through the neuroendocrine system,as well as some neural circuits involved,was *** on this,acupuncture’s potential ability to regulate neural circuits and its mechanisms of action in the endocrine system were reviewed,leading to a deeper mechanistic understanding of acupuncture’s effects and providing insight and direction for future research about obesity.

关键词： Obesity Acupuncture Neural circuit Appetite Energy metabolism

Facile Synthesis and Properties of UiO-66 Electrode Material for Supercapacitors

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2020年第5期39卷 884-888页

作者： WU Yi-Wei yan jia-jun ZHU Mei-Hua GUO Hong-Xu YING Shao-Ming College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentMinnan Normal UniversityZhangzhou 363000China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Featured Materials in Biochemical Industry College of Chemistry and MaterialsNingde Normal UniversityNingde 352100China

A block-like metal-organic framework UiO-66 was prepared by in-situ growth one-pot hydrothermal *** as-synthesized material was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction and scanning electron *** electrochemical properties used as a supercapacitor electrode material were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry(CV),galvanostatic charge-discharge measurement(GCD)and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)in 2 M KOH solution,exhibiting a high specific capacitance(311 F·g^-1 at 1 A·g^-1),suggesting its promising potential as a supercapacitor electrode material.

关键词： in-situ growth UiO-66 supercapacitor

Extending Structures for Gel'fand-Dorfman Bialgebras

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 619-638页

作者： jia jia WEN yan Yong HONG School of Mathematics Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121P.R.China

Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebra,which is both a Lie algebra and a Novikov algebra with some compatibility condition,appeared in the study of Hamiltonian pairs in completely integrable *** also emerged in the description of a class special Lie conformal algebras called quadratic Lie conformal *** this paper,we investigate the extending structures problem for Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebras,which is equivalent to some extending structures problem of quadratic Lie conformal ***,given a Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebra(A,o,[.,.]),this problem is how to describe and classify all Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebra structures on a vector space E(A⊂E)such that(A,o,[.,.])is a subalgebra of E up to an isomorphism whose restriction on A is the identity *** by the theories of extending structures for Lie algebras and Novikov algebras,we construct an object gH2(V,A)to answer the extending structures problem by introducing the notion of a unified product for Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebras,where V is a complement of A in *** particular,we investigate the special case when dim(V)=1 in detail.

关键词： Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebra Lie conformal algebra Extending structures problem Novikovalgebra

Genetic Polymorphism in the Second Exon of HLA-DRB1 in Cervical Cancer

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Clinical oncology and cancer researeh 2010年第1期7卷 27-32页

作者： yan-yun LI Gui-fang yanG yan-ju jia jun XING yan-ni LI Wei-ming ZHANG Department of Biochemistry and MolecularBiology Basic Medical College Tianjin Medical University Tianjin 300070 China.

OBJECTIVE The aim of this investigation was to assess the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） in HLA-DRB1 and the risk of developing cervical cancer. Our study focused on the second exon of the HLA-DRB1 alleles, which have most of the SNP sites on HLA-DRB1. METHODS We examined 30 cervical cancer patients and 66 control patients using the sequence-based typing polymerase chain reaction technique （PCR-SBT） to type 55 single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） and haplotypes in the second exon of HLA-DRB1. The Chi-square test and the Bonferroni correction method were utilized for the statistical analysis of the data. An association between the alleles and cervical cancer was examined by the linkage disequilibrium test and the odds ratio （OR）. RESULTS Compared with the control group, among the 55 SNPs we studied in the second exon of HLA-DRB1, 4 showed an evident association with cervical cancer. Rs17880292 （P = 0.033, OR = 0.322） and rs1059586 （P = 0.029, OR = 2.657） had positive significance for the risk of developing cervical cancer, while rs17879702 （P = 0.016, OR = 0.222） and rs17882525 （P = 0.025, OR = 0.128） were negative. The difference in frequency of the 5582A-5592A-5667T haplotype between cervical cancer patients and the controls was significant （P = 0.043, OR = 2.735）. CONCLUSION The rs17880292 G/A genotype and the rs1059586 A/A genotype could be linked to an increased risk of cervical cancer. Rs17879702 and rs17882525 might be haplotype-tag SNPs （htSNPs） or belong to some other haplotypes, which might exert a protective effect against cervical cancer in combination. The 582A-5592A-5667T haplotype was shown to be a marker for susceptibility to cervical carcinogenesis.

关键词： HLA-DRB1 susceptibility SNPs. cervical cancer genetic

Surface-induced Microstructure and Performance Changes in P3HT Ultrathin Films

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 805-814页

作者： Hong-Tao Shan jia-Xin He Bing-yan Zhu Xue-Ting Cao Ying-Ying yan jian-jun Zhou Hong Huo Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

In this work,poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)ultrathin films(P3HT-T)were prepared by spin-coating a dilute P3HT solution(in a toluene:o-dichlorobenzene(Tol:ODCB)blend with a volume ratio of 80:20)with ultrasonication and the addition of the nucleating agent bicycle[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid disodium salt(HPN-68L)on glass,Si wafers and indium tin oxide(ITO)*** electrical and mechanical properties of the P3HT-T ultrathin films were investigated,and it was found that the conductivity and crack onset strain(COS)were simultaneously improved in comparison with those of the corresponding pristine P3HT film(P3HT-0,without ultrasonication and nucleating agent)on the same substrate,regardless of what substrate was ***,the conductivity of P3HT-T ultrathin films on different substrates was similar(varying from 3.7 S·cm^(-1)to 4.4 S·cm^(-1)),yet the COS increased from 97%to 138%by varying the substrate from a Si wafer to *** grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction(GIXRD),UV-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy(AFM),we found that the solid order and crystallinity of the P3HT-T ultrathin film on the Si wafer are highest,followed by those on glass,and much lower on ***,the surface energy and roughness of three substrates were investigated,and it was found that the polar component of the surface energyγp plays a critical role in determining the crystalline microstructures of P3HT ultrathin films on different *** work indicates that the P3HT ultrathin film can obviously improve the stretchability and simultaneously retain similar electrical performance when a suitable substrate is *** findings offer a new direction for research on stretchable CP ultrathin films to facilitate future practical applications.

关键词： P3HT ultrathin film Substrate Crystalline microstructures Polar component of the surface energy Electrical and stretchable performances