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A rare cellular angiofibroma of the epididymis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2018年第1期20卷 95-96页

作者： Qiang Guo Jian-Dong zhang Li Li Jian-Ping Xie Ding Ma yan-gang zhang Department of Urology Shanxi Dayi Hospital Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences Taiyuan 030032 China Department of Pathology Shanxi Dayi Hospital Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences Taiyuan 030032 China

Dear Editor, Cellular angiofibroma （CAF） is a rare benign mesenchymal lesion, which was first described in 1997 by Nucci et al.1 In previous reports, it has occurred mainly in the superficial soft tissue of the genital region, such as the scrotum, perineal, groin, vaginal introitus, and vulva,2 and rarely occurs in other locations. Here, we report a cellular angiofibroma in the epididymis; to our knowledge, such an epididymal location has not been reported in the literature so far. In this case, a 63-year-old male presented with a painless and well-circumscribed mass in the right epididymis.

关键词： LIPOMA MYOFIBROBLASTOMA

Kinetics insights into size effects of carbon nanotubes'growth and their supported platinum catalysts for 4,6-dinitroresorcinol hydrogenation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第8期72卷 133-140页

作者： yan zhang Xiangxue zhang Keng Sang Wenyao Chen gang Qian Jing zhang Xuezhi Duan Xinggui Zhou Weikang Yuan State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Size effects are a well-documented phenomenon in heterogeneous catalysis,typically attributed to alterations in geometric and electronic *** this study,we investigate the influence of catalyst size in the preparation of carbon nanotube(CNT)and the hydrogenation of 4,6-dinitroresorcinol(DNR)using Fe_(2)O_(3)and Pt catalysts,*** Fe_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts were synthesized for CNT growth through catalytic chemical vapor *** findings reveal a significant influence of Fe_(2)O_(3)nanoparticle size on the structure and yield of ***,CNT produced with Fe_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3)containing 28%(mass)Fe loading exhibits abundant surface defects,an increased area for metal-particle immobilization,and a high carbon *** makes it a promising candidate for DNR *** this catalyst support,we further investigate the size effects of Pt nanoparticles on DNR *** Pt catalysts demonstrate a preference for 4,6-diaminoresorcinol generation at(100)sites,whereas smaller Pt catalysts are more susceptible to electronic *** kinetics insights obtained from this study have the potential to pave the way for the development of more efficient catalysts for both CNT synthesis and DNR hydrogenation.

关键词： Kinetics Size effects Catalytic hydrogenation Active site

Classification of knowledge graph completeness measurement techniques

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 154-162页

作者： zhang Ying XIAO gang Institute of Systems Engineering Academy of Military SciencesBeijing 100107China

At present,although knowledge graphs have been widely used in various fields such as recommendation systems,question and answer systems,and intelligent search,there are always quality problems such as knowledge omissions and *** assessment and control,as an important means to ensure the quality of knowledge,can make the applications based on knowledge graphs more complete and more accurate by reasonably assessing the knowledge graphs and fixing and improving the quality problems at the same ***,as an indispensable part of the knowledge graph construction process,the results of quality assessment and control determine the usefulness of the knowledge *** them,the assessment and enhancement of completeness,as an important part of the assessment and control phase,determine whether the knowledge graph can fully reflect objective phenomena and reveal potential connections among *** this paper,we review specific techniques of completeness assessment and classify completeness assessment techniques in terms of closed world assumptions,open world assumptions,and partial completeness *** purpose of this paper is to further promote the development of knowledge graph quality control and to lay the foundation for subsequent research on the completeness assessment of knowledge graphs by reviewing and classifying completeness assessment techniques.

关键词： quality assessment completeness assessment closed world assumptions open world assumption partial completeness assumption

SpikingMiniLM: energy-efficient spiking transformer for natural language understanding

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 115-128页

作者： Jiayu zhang Jiangrong SHEN Zeke WANG Qinghai GUO Rui yan gang PAN Huajin TANG College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University The State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence Zhejiang University Collaborative Innovation Center of Artificial Intelligence Zhejiang University Advanced Computing and Storage Laboratory Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-Machine Integration Zhejiang University

In the era of large-scale pretrained models, artificial neural networks（ANNs） have excelled in natural language understanding（NLU） tasks. However, their success often necessitates substantial computational resources and energy consumption. To address this, we explore the potential of spiking neural networks（SNNs） in NLU——a promising avenue with demonstrated advantages, including reduced power consumption and improved efficiency due to their event-driven characteristics. We propose the SpikingMiniLM,a novel spiking Transformer model tailored for natural language understanding. We first introduce a multi-step encoding method to convert text embeddings into spike trains. Subsequently, we redesign the attention mechanism and residual connections to make our model operate on the pure spike-based paradigm without any normalization technique. To facilitate stable and fast convergence, we propose a general parameter initialization method grounded in the stable firing rate principle. Furthermore, we apply an ANN-to-SNN knowledge distillation to overcome the challenges of pretraining SNNs. Our approach achieves a macro-average score of 75.5 on the dev sets of the GLUE benchmark, retaining 98% of the performance exhibited by the teacher model MiniLMv2. Our smaller model also achieves similar performance to BERTMINIwith fewer parameters and much lower energy consumption, underscoring its competitiveness and resource efficiency in NLU tasks.

关键词： spiking neural networks natural language understanding spiking Transformer spike-based attention multi-step encoding ANN-to-SNN distillation

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Nanophononic metamaterials induced proximity effect in heat flux regulation

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 149-156页

作者： Jian zhang Haochun zhang gang zhang School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Institute of High Performance Computing Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore 138632Singapore

Recent studies have shown that the construction of nanophononic metamaterials can reduce thermal conductivity without affecting electrical properties,making them promising in many fields of application,such as energy conversion and thermal ***,although extensive studies have been carried out on thermal conductivity reduction in nanophononic metamaterials,the local heat flux characteristic is still *** this work,we construct a heat flux regulator which includes a silicon nanofilm with silicon *** regulator has remarkable heat flux regulation ability,and various impacts on the regulation ability are ***,even in the region without nanopillars,the local heat current is still lower than that in pristine silicon nanofilms,reduced by the neighboring nanopillars through the thermal proximity *** combine the analysis of the phonon participation ratio with the intensity of localized phonon modes to provide a clear *** findings not only provide insights into the mechanisms of heat flux regulation by nanophononic metamaterials,but also will open up new research directions to control local heat flux for a broad range of applications,including heat management,thermoelectric energy conversion,thermal cloak,and thermal concentrator.

关键词： nanophononic metamaterials proximity effect

A bifunctional nitrile additive for high-performance lithiumoxygen batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6119-6126页

作者： Ziwei Li Yue Yu Dongyue yang Jin Wang Junmin yan gang Huang Tong Liu Xinbo zhang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of EducationDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Department of Chemistry and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology University of Waterloo200 University Ave.W.WaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Li-O_(2)batteries with high energy density hold significant promise as next-generation energy storage ***,Li-O_(2)batteries have poor cycling performance at high current densities and large capacities,primarily due to the high impedance caused by the instability of the lithium anode and the sluggish kinetics in the discharge products decomposition on the ***,we investigated a bifunctional nitrile additive(2-methoxy benzonitrile(2-MBN))with good chemical/electrochemical stability to improve the performances of Li-O_(2)*** 2-MBN could actively modify the anode by ensuring uniform Li+deposition and optimizing the composition of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI).Meanwhile,it could also facilitate the decomposition of discharge products by inducing the formation of sheet-like Li_(2)O_(2),significantly reducing the battery charge *** bifunctional effects of 2-MBN for the anode and cathode enable Li-O_(2)batteries to achieve a stable lifetime of 97 cycles at a current density of 600 mA·g^(−1)with a fixed capacity of 2000 mAh·g^(−1),much better than that of Li-O_(2)batteries without 2-MBN(28 cycles).The inclusion of 2-MBN provides an effective approach for attaining high-performance Li-O_(2)batteries.

关键词： nitrile additives Li-O_(2)batteries lithium metal anode charge overpotential

Investigation of Material Properties Based on 3D Graphite Morphology for Compacted Graphite Iron

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 1077-1086页

作者： Chenglu Zou yan Zhao gang Zhu Jianchao Pang Shaogang Wang yangzhen Liu Feng Liu Shouxin Li Zhefeng zhang Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Mechanical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityFushun113001China Institute of Advance Wear and Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Jihua Laboratory Foshan528200China Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety Ministry of EducationSchool of Mechanical and Power EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

The strength and thermal conductivity of compacted graphite iron(CGI)are crucial performance indicators in its engineering *** presence of graphite in CGI significantly influences the two *** the previous studies,graphite in CGI was often described using two-dimensional(2D)*** this study,the three-dimensional(3D)size,shape,and distribution of graphite in CGI were analyzed using X-ray *** on this,a new method is introduced to calculate the 3D vermicularity and compare it with the 2D vermicularity in terms of tensile properties and thermal *** results demonstrate that vermicular graphite exhibits greater connectivity in 3D observation compared to 2D ***,the calculation method of 3D vermicularity is determined by considering the surface area and volume of the connected *** a linear relationship between 3 and 2D vermicularity has been *** comparing the correlation coefficient,it has been found that the 3D vermicularity offers a more accurate method to establish the relationship among graphite morphology,thermal conductivity and tensile property of CGI.

关键词： Compacted graphite iron 3D graphite morphology X-ray tomography Thermal conductivity Tensile property

Color-kinematics duality and dual conformal symmetry for a four-loop form factor in N=4 SYM

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 64-71页

作者： Guanda Lin gang yang Siyuan zhang CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 310024China International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific Beijing/Hangzhou 310024China

We obtain the integrand of full-color four-loop three-point form factor of the stress-tensor supermultiplet in N=4 SYM,based on the color-kinematics(CK)duality and generalized unitarity *** result not only manifests all dual Jacobi relations via CK duality but also contains 133 free *** suggests the constructibility of the form factor at even higher loops via CK *** also find that the planar form factor has a hidden dual conformal symmetry in the lightlike limit of the operator momentum,which is checked up to four loops.

关键词： S-matrix supersymmetric model perturbative calculations

How to implement a knowledge graph completeness assessment with the guidance of user requirements

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第3期35卷 679-688页

作者： zhang Ying XIAO gang Institute of Systems Engineering Academy of Military SciencesBeijing 100107China

In the context of big data, many large-scale knowledge graphs have emerged to effectively organize the explosive growth of web data on the Internet. To select suitable knowledge graphs for use from many knowledge graphs, quality assessment is particularly important. As an important thing of quality assessment, completeness assessment generally refers to the ratio of the current data volume to the total data *** evaluating the completeness of a knowledge graph, it is often necessary to refine the completeness dimension by setting different completeness metrics to produce more complete and understandable evaluation results for the knowledge ***, lack of awareness of requirements is the most problematic quality issue. In the actual evaluation process, the existing completeness metrics need to consider the actual application. Therefore, to accurately recommend suitable knowledge graphs to many users, it is particularly important to develop relevant measurement metrics and formulate measurement schemes for completeness. In this paper, we will first clarify the concept of completeness, establish each metric of completeness, and finally design a measurement proposal for the completeness of knowledge graphs.

关键词： knowledge graph completeness assessment relative completeness user requirement quality management