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miRNA-21-5p is an important contributor to the promotion of injured peripheral nerve regeneration using hypoxia-pretreated bone marrow-derived neural crest cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 277-290页

作者： Meng Cong Jing-Jing Hu yan Yu Xiao-Li Li Xiao-Ting Sun Li-Ting Wang Xia Wu Ling-Jie Zhu Xiao-Jia yang Qian-ru He fei Ding Hai-yan Shi School of Medicine Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education and Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Jiangsu Health Vocational CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Our previous study found that rat bone marrow–derived neural crest cells(acting as Schwann cell progenitors)have the potential to promote long-distance nerve ***-based therapy can enhance peripheral nerve repair and regeneration through paracrine bioactive factors and intercellular ***,the complex contributions of various types of soluble cytokines and extracellular vesicle cargos to the secretome remain *** investigate the role of the secretome and extracellular vesicles in repairing damaged peripheral nerves,we collected conditioned culture medium from hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cells,and found that it significantly promoted the repair of sensory neurons damaged by oxygen-glucose *** mRNA expression of trophic factors was highly expressed in hypoxia-pretreated neural crest *** performed RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and found that miR-21-5p was enriched in hypoxia-pretreated extracellular vesicles of neural crest ***,to further clarify the role of hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles rich in miR-21-5p in axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,we used a microfluidic axonal dissociation model of sensory neurons in vitro,and found that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles promoted axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,which was greatly dependent on loaded ***,we constructed a miR-21-5p-loaded neural conduit to repair the sciatic nerve defect in rats and found that the motor and sensory functions of injured rat hind limb,as well as muscle tissue morphology of the hind limbs,were obviously *** findings suggest that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest extracellular vesicles are natural nanoparticles rich in ***-21-5p is one of the main contributors to promoting nerve regeneration by the neural crest cell *** helps to explain the mechanism of action of the secretome and e

关键词： axotomy cell-free therapy conditioned medium extracellular vesicles hypoxic preconditioning microRNA oxygen-glucose deprivation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell precursors

Knockout of glutathione peroxidase 5 down-regulates the piRNAs in the caput epididymidis of aged mice

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2020年第6期22卷 590-601页

作者： Chen Chu Lu Yu Joelle Henry-Berger yan-fei ru Ayhan Kocer Alexandre Champroux Zhi-Tong Li Miao He Sheng-Song Xie Wu-Bin Ma Min-Jie Ni Zi-Mei Ni Yun-Li Guo Zhao-Liang fei Lan-Tao Gou Qiang Liu Samanta Sharma Yu Zhou Mo-Fang Liu Charlie Degui Chen Andrew L Eamens Brett Nixon Yu-Chuan Zhou Joel R Drevet Yong-Lian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular AndrologyCAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceShanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Genetics Reproduction and Development Laboratory CNRS UMR 6293-INSERM U1103-Universite Clermont AuvergneClermont-Ferrand 63001France Institute of Neuroscience State Key Laboratory of NeuroscieneeShanghai Institutes for Biological SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics Breedingand Reproduction of the Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding of the Ministry of AgricultureHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine University of CaliforniaSan DiegoLa JollaCA 92093-0651USA Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyShanghai Jiao long University School of MedicineShanghai Key Laboratory of Reproductive MedicineShanghai 200025China department of Cancer Biology Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteBostonMA 02215USA Department of Genetics Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Priority Research Centre for Reproductive Sciences School of Environmental and Life SciencesThe University of NewcastleCallaghanNSW 2308Australia.

The mammalian epididymis not only plays a fun dame ntal role in the maturati on of spermatozoa,but also provides protecti on agai nst various *** foremost among these is the threat posed by oxidative stress,which arises from an imbalance in reactive oxygen species and can elicit damage to cellular lipids,proteins,and nucleic *** mice,the risk of oxidative damage to spermatozoa is mitigated through the expression and secretion of glutathione peroxidase 5(GPX5)as a major luminal scavenger in the proximal caput epididymidal ***,the loss of GPX5^-/-mediated protection leads to impaired DNA integrity in the spermatozoa of aged Gpx57 *** explore the underlying mechanism,we have conducted transcriptomic analysis of caput epididymidal epithelial cells from aged(13 months old)Gpx5^-/-m *** analysis revealed the dysregulation of several thousand epididymal mRNA transcripts,in eluding the downregulation of a subgroup of piRNA pathway gen es,in aged Gpx5^-/-*** agreeme nt with these fin dings,we also observed the loss of piRNAs,which potentially bind to the P-element-induced wimpy testis(PlWI)-like proteins PIWIL1 and *** absence of these piRNAs was correlated with the elevated mRNA levels of their putative gene targets in the caput epididymidis of Gpx5^-/-***,the oxidative stress response genes tend to have more targeting piRNAs,and many of them were among the top increased genes upon the loss of GPX5^-/-.Taken together,our findings suggest the existence of a previously uncharacterized somatic piRNA pathway in the mammalian epididymis and its possible invoIvement in the aging and oxidative stress-mediated responses.

关键词： epididymis GPX5 oxidative stress piRNA PIWI-interacting RNA small noncoding RNA

Activation of adult endogenous neurogenesis by a hyaluronic acid collagen gel containing basic fibroblast growth factor promotes remodeling and functional recovery of the injured cerebral cortex

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2923-2937页

作者： yan Li Peng Hao Hongmei Duan fei Hao Wen Zhao Yudan Gao Zhaoyang yang Kwok-Fai So Xiaoguang Li Department of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China Rehabilitation Science Institute China Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Neural Injury and RehabilitationBeijingChina Center of Neural Injury and Repair Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration School of Engineering MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Institute of CNS Regeneration Ministry of Education CNS Regeneration Collaborative Joint LaboratoryJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Bioland Laboratory(Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory) GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology and State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administration RegionChina Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay AreaGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina

The presence of endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult mammalian brain suggests that the central nervous system can be repaired and regenerated after ***,whether it is possible to stimulate neurogenesis and reconstruct cortical layers II to VI in non-neurogenic regions,such as the cortex,remains *** this study,we implanted a hyaluronic acid collagen gel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor into the motor cortex immediately following traumatic *** findings reveal that this gel effectively stimulated the proliferation and migration of endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells,as well as their differentiation into mature and functionally integrated ***,these new neurons reconstructed the architecture of cortical layers II to VI,integrated into the existing neural circuitry,and ultimately led to improved brain *** findings offer novel insight into potential clinical treatments for traumatic cerebral cortex injuries.

关键词： adult endogenous neurogenesis basic fibroblast growth factor-hyaluronic acid collagen gel cortical remodeling functional recovery migration motor cortex injury neural circuits neural stem cells newborn neurons proliferation

Breaking the structural symmetry of active sites in zeolite imidazolate framework for enhanced CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yupeng Han Yayu yan Qiaohong Li Xin Wu fei Wang Jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry Fuzhou University

Adjusting the structure and composition of active sites is a highly effective method for activating linear ***, precise control of interfacial chemistry within molecular-scale environments presents a significant challenge in heterogeneous catalysis. In our study, we present symmetry-broken Mo-O-Co triple-atom active sites within the hybrid zeolite imidazole framework HZIF-CoMo. These sites disrupt the electronic balance and create a weak built-in electric field, thus promoting photocatalytic CO2reduction. The CO yield over HZIF-CoMo is improved to 3.1 mmol g-1h-1, which is over four times higher than the parent cobalt-imidazole framework MAF-6-Co. Both experimental and theoretical studies indicate that electronic modulation through the symmetry-breaking Mo-O-Co moiety acts as an organizing knob to accelerate charge separation and result in more carriers participating in the catalytic reaction. This work provides important insights into optimizing site-related electronic structures for targeted photocatalytic reactions.

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PVIIAD: industrial visual anomaly detection method based on partially visible image inpainting

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： WU Qiliang fei Dongce YAO Minghui NIU yan WANG Cong School of Aeronautics and Astronautics， Tiangong University School of Artificial Intelligence， Tiangong University

Industrial anomaly detection is dedicated to identifying and locating regions that deviate from the standard appearance. The prevailing approach achieves unsupervised anomaly detection through the reconstruction of images using autoencoders. Due to the simplistic structure of some abnormal regions， the autoencoder can effectively reconstruct these areas， consequently diminishing the model's anomaly detection capabilities. To address this issue， this paper transforms the reconstruction task into the inpainting-filling-reconstruction task to increase the reconstruction error between abnormal samples and normal samples. In PVIIAD， the masked regions inpainted by the filling network are used to fill in the input image， thereby achieving an effect similar to masking. Unlike typical masking processes， this approach retains partial authentic information in the input image， rendering it partially visible. This is beneficial for the reconstruction network to repair the masked areas. Due to the consistent structure between the masked region inpainted by the filling network and the normal region， the filled abnormal regions display a complex structure that has not been learned， making it difficult for the reconstruction network to reconstruct the abnormal regions. Experimental results indicate that PVIIAD performs better than other methods on both the MVTec AD dataset and the MVTec LOCO AD dataset.

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指向高质量课堂的听评课量表设计及其关键问题

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教学与管理 2025年第1期 24-28页

作者：户艳茹方妍清华大学教育研究院北京100084 清华大学附属中学北京100084

在建设高质量课堂的时代背景下,重新设计课堂听评课框架与维度,有助于倒逼教师专业成长,反促课堂提质增效。在深刻反思现有听评课量表存在不足、尤其是缺乏科学量化标准的前提下,重新设计的旨在提升课堂质量的听评课量表主要包括2个观... 详细信息

在建设高质量课堂的时代背景下,重新设计课堂听评课框架与维度,有助于倒逼教师专业成长,反促课堂提质增效。在深刻反思现有听评课量表存在不足、尤其是缺乏科学量化标准的前提下,重新设计的旨在提升课堂质量的听评课量表主要包括2个观察维度、6个观察要素、13个观察指标和26个观察点。在教学实践中应用这一听评课量表,需要注意凸显学生的主体性、全面性与个性化,构建民主平等的课堂生命共同体,展现时代风格与学校特色,形成良性教研文化和沟通合作机制。

关键词：高质量课堂听评课量表教研制度

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北部湾南流江洪灾时空变化特征及其风险评估

水电能源科学 2023年第6期41卷 78-81,86页

作者：朱文轩梁志勇黎树式赵军黄舒婷严茹菲北部湾大学资源与环境学院广西钦州535011 南宁师范大学地理科学与规划学院广西南宁530001 广西北部湾海洋环境变化与灾害研究重点实验室广西钦州535011

全球气候变化背景下,河流洪灾风险评估对流域防灾减灾具有重要意义。基于1960-2021年南流江流域洪灾的时空变化特征,构建洪灾风险评估指标体系评估洪灾风险。结果表明,南流江洪水灾害的年际变化呈波动上升趋势;1993年为洪水灾害变化的... 详细信息

全球气候变化背景下,河流洪灾风险评估对流域防灾减灾具有重要意义。基于1960-2021年南流江流域洪灾的时空变化特征,构建洪灾风险评估指标体系评估洪灾风险。结果表明,南流江洪水灾害的年际变化呈波动上升趋势;1993年为洪水灾害变化的大突变年;总体上上游盆地、中游河谷及下游入海口平原为洪灾的高发区,洪灾风险呈东南高西北低的分布格局,与历史洪灾数据特征一致。该结果可为南流江流域综合管理提供科学依据。

关键词：洪水时空变化特征风险评估南流江

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基于耦合界面键合效应的石墨烯磨损研究

原子与分子物理学报 2025年第6期42卷 66-75页

作者：郑云飞卢艳武汉科技大学冶金装备及其控制教育部重点实验室武汉430081 武汉科技大学机械传动与制造工程湖北省重点实验室武汉430081 武汉科技大学精密制造研究院武汉430081

石墨烯作为二维固体润滑材料,其超滑特性不仅是物理作用结果,其化学键结构机制下的摩擦化学现象,是深入理解石墨烯摩擦性能的关键.本文采用分子动力学(MD)方法构建了多重层数石墨烯增强不同粗糙形貌的金属基底模型,实现了其与金刚石尖... 详细信息

石墨烯作为二维固体润滑材料,其超滑特性不仅是物理作用结果,其化学键结构机制下的摩擦化学现象,是深入理解石墨烯摩擦性能的关键.本文采用分子动力学(MD)方法构建了多重层数石墨烯增强不同粗糙形貌的金属基底模型,实现了其与金刚石尖端滑动过程的动态分析,揭示了考虑尖端与石墨烯之间存在界面键时石墨烯层的理化耦合作用下的磨损机理.研究结果表明:当考虑金刚石尖端与石墨烯之间化学键合时,石墨烯发生磨损破裂的临界载荷相对于不考虑界面化学键时的值减小,这是由于界面键的形成会剥离石墨烯导致石墨烯断裂所致;金属基底的粗糙度也是决定石墨烯发生磨损破裂时临界载荷的重要因素之一,当粗糙度增大,临界载荷减小,同时通过增加石墨烯层的层数(增韧)来提高石墨烯发生磨损破裂失效的临界载荷.

关键词：石墨烯层界面键分子动力学磨损破裂

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The renaissance of oxo synthesis: heterogeneous Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Tao yan Zhi Cao State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences National Energy Center for Coal to Clean Fuels Synfuels China Technology Co. Ltd.

Hydroformylation could convert olefins and syngas （mixture of H2and CO） into aldehydes with a great atomic *** transformation serves as one of the most prominent processes in modern chemical industry, as it provides over 10million tons of aldehydes as feedstock for our daily essential products such as plasticizers, paints, solvents, and pharmaceuticals. This process generally requires efficient yet robust catalyst to realize decent efficacy. Compared with metals such as Co, ru, and Pd, rhodium （Rh）-based catalysts stand out due to its superior activity even under mild reaction conditions, and dominate over 70%of global hydroformylation processes.

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