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The interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 regulates dendritic morphology and synapse plasticity in neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 209-223页

作者： Shi-yan sun Lingyun Nie Jing Zhang Xue Fang Hongmei Luo Chuanhai Fu Zhiyi Wei Ai-Hui Tang Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and DiseaseMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Membrane-less Organelles and Cellular DynamicsDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Sciences Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology School of Life SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Brain Research Center Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Morphological alterations in dendritic spines have been linked to changes in functional communication between neurons that affect learning and ***-4 KIF21A helps organize the microtubule-actin network at the cell cortex by interacting with KANK1;however,whether KIF21A modulates dendritic structure and function in neurons remains *** this study,we found that KIF21A was distributed in a subset of dendritic spines,and that these KIF21A-positive spines were larger and more structurally plastic than KIF21A-negative ***,the interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 was found to be critical for dendritic spine morphogenesis and synaptic *** of either KIF21A or KANK1 inhibited dendritic spine morphogenesis and dendritic branching,and these deficits were fully rescued by coexpressing full-length KIF21A or KANK1,but not by proteins with mutations disrupting direct binding between KIF21A and KANK1 or binding between KANK1 and *** down KIF21A in the hippocampus of rats inhibited the amplitudes of long-term potentiation induced by high-frequency stimulation and negatively impacted the animals’cognitive *** together,our findings demonstrate the function of KIF21A in modulating spine morphology and provide insight into its role in synaptic function.

关键词： actin cytoskeleton dendrite KANK1 KIF21A microtubule spine morphology spine synaptic plasticity talin1

非线性二阶霍尔效应及其在太赫兹技术中的应用

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四川师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年第1期48卷 28-40,F0002页

作者：孙岩中国科学院金属研究所辽宁沈阳110016

非线性霍尔效应是继霍尔效应和反常霍尔效应之后,人们对霍尔效应理论的进一步认识.非线性二阶霍尔效应体现为I-V曲线的平方关系,不需要外磁场和材料的本征磁矩的存在,但是受到空间反演对称破缺的限制.因此,在时间反演对称系统中,在线性... 详细信息

非线性霍尔效应是继霍尔效应和反常霍尔效应之后,人们对霍尔效应理论的进一步认识.非线性二阶霍尔效应体现为I-V曲线的平方关系,不需要外磁场和材料的本征磁矩的存在,但是受到空间反演对称破缺的限制.因此,在时间反演对称系统中,在线性霍尔效应被禁止的情况下,非线性二阶霍尔效应可以起到主导作用.非线性霍尔效应的发现不仅在物理上对材料输运性能有了新的认识,而且为红外和太赫兹等信息技术提供了新的研究思路和理论依据.从电子能带结构和波函数贝利曲率的角度出发,对非线性霍尔效应的理论发展、材料认识和实验测量进行详细的论述.

关键词：贝利曲率极化非线性霍尔效应太赫兹探测

Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances restoration of neural connection and functional recovery following acute and chronic spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1467-1482页

作者： Wenrui Qu Xiangbing Wu Wei Wu Ying Wang yan sun Lingxiao Deng Melissa Walker Chen Chen Heqiao Dai Qi Han Ying Ding Yongzhi Xia George Smith Rui Li Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-Ming Xu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Hand Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Anatomy&Cell Biology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration-approved Phase I clinical trial has been conducted to evaluate the safety of transplanted human autologous Schwann cells to treat patients with spinal cord injury.A major challenge for Schwann cell transplantation is that grafted Schwann cells are confined within the lesion cavity,and they do not migrate into the host environment due to the inhibitory barrier formed by injury-induced glial scar,thus limiting axonal reentry into the host spinal *** we introduce a combinatorial strategy by suppressing the inhibitory extracellular environment with injection of lentivirus-mediated transfection of chondroitinase ABC gene at the rostral and caudal borders of the lesion site and simultaneously leveraging the repair capacity of transplanted Schwann cells in adult rats following a mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord *** report that when the glial scar was degraded by chondroitinase ABC at the rostral and caudal lesion borders,Schwann cells migrated for considerable distances in both rostral and caudal *** Schwann cell migration led to enhanced axonal regrowth,including the serotonergic and dopaminergic axons originating from supraspinal regions,and promoted recovery of locomotor and urinary bladder ***,the Schwann cell survival and axonal regrowth persisted up to 6 months after the injury,even when treatment was delayed for 3 months to mimic chronic spinal cord *** findings collectively show promising evidence for a combinatorial strategy with chondroitinase ABC and Schwann cells in promoting remodeling and recovery of function following spinal cord injury.

关键词： axonal regrowth bladder function chondroitinase ABC functional recovery glial scar lentivirus migration Schwann cell spinal cord injury transplantation

Bio-Review 2021: Inspiring the future of Biochemical Engineering

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第2期34卷 1-3页

作者： yan sun Department of Biochemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology(Ministry of Education)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Biochemical Engineering(BCE)discipline had largely developed from fermentation technology studies from 1950s through 1960s when fermentation emerged as the core technology able to address multiple industrial needs ranging from health care products such as antibiotics;food products such as single cell proteins,amino acids,organic acids,and vitamins;liquid fuels and chemicals such as ethanol and acetic acid;and industrial enzymes.

关键词： acetic ethanol vitamin

Protein A-based ligands for affinity chromatography of antibodies

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第2期34卷 194-203页

作者： Qinghong Shi yan sun Department of Biochemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology(Ministry of Education) Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Protein A chromatography is a key technology in the industrial production of antibodies,and a variety of commercial protein A adsorbents are available in *** stability and binding capacity of a protein A adsorbent are two key issues for successful practice of protein A *** versions of protein A adsorbents ever exhibited serious fragility to typical cleaning-in-place protocols(*** with sodium hydroxide solution),and suffered from low binding capacity,harsh elution,ligand leakage and other problems involved in industrial *** the last three decades,various techniques and approaches have been applied in the improvement of chemical stability and enhancement of binding capacity of protein A-based ligands and adsorbents for antibody *** mini-review focuses on the technical explorations in protein A-based affinity adsorbents,especially protein A-based ligands,including the efforts to increase the chemical stability by site-directed mutations and to improve the binding capacity by ligand polymerization and site-directed ***,the efforts to develop short peptide ligands based on the structure of protein A,including the biomimetic design strategies and the synthesis of peptide-mixed mode hybrid ligands are *** peptide and peptidebased hybrid ligands exhibit high affinity and selectivity to antibodies,but noteworthy differences in the binding mechanism of antibody from protein *** a result,bound antibody to the ligands could be effectively eluted under mild *** for the development of the protein A-based peptide ligands have been extensively discussed,suggesting that the ligands represent a direction for technological development of antibody purification.

关键词： Protein A Antibody Peptide ligand Rational design Protein stability Binding capacity

Rational surface charge engineering of haloalkane dehalogenase for boosting the enzymatic performance in organic solvent solutions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 276-285页

作者： Yin Wu yan sun Department of Biochemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology(Ministry of Education)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Biocatalysis in organic solvents(OSs)has numerous important applications,but native enzymes in OSs often exhibit limited catalytic ***,we proposed a computation-aided surface charge engineering strategy to improve the catalytic performance of haloalkane dehalogenase DhaA in OSs based on the energetic analysis of substrate binding to the DhaA *** variants with enhanced OS resistance were obtained by replacing negative charged residues on the surface with positive charged residue(Arg).Particularly,a four-substitution variant E16R/E93R/E121R/E257R exhibited the best catalytic performance(five-fold improvement in OS resistance and seven-fold half-life increase in 40%(vol)dimethylsulfoxide).As a result,the overall catalytic performance of the variant could be at least 26 times higher than the wild-type *** spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation studies revealed that the residue substitution mainly enhanced OS resistance from four aspects:(a)improved the overall structural stability,(b)increased the hydrophobicity of the local microenvironment around the catalytic triad,(c)enriched the hydrophobic substrate around the enzyme molecule,and(d)lowered the contact frequency between OS molecules and the catalytic *** findings validate that computationaided surface charge engineering is an effective and ingenious rational strategy for tailoring enzyme performance in OSs.

关键词： Surface charge engineering Organic solvent resistance Molecular dynamics simulation Haloalkane dehalogenase

a-Synuclein: A fusion chaperone significantly boosting the enzymaticperformance of PET hydrolase

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第12期64卷 18-25页

作者： Renwen Tian yan sun Department of Biochemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology(Ministry of Education)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Extensive use of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has brought about global environmental problems. Arecently reported PET hydrolase (PETase) discovered from Ideonella sakaiensis showed high potentialfor degrading PET at moderate temperatures, but its activity and stability need further improvementfor practical applications. Herein, we proposed to use a-synuclein (aS) as a fusion chaperone and createdsix PETase-aS fusion enzymes with linkers of different types and lengths. All the fusion enzymes exhibited improved enzymatic performance, presenting 1.5 to 2.6-fold higher activity towards bis-2(hydroxyethyl) terephthalate than PETase, as well as significantly increased stabilities. Fluorescencespectroscopy indicated that the chaperone fusion tightened the overall conformation and resulted inthe opening of the substrate binding pocket, which led to the improved thermal stability and catalyticactivity of the fusion enzymes. Remarkably, one of the fusion proteins, PETase-[(GS)(EK)]10-aS, showed3.2 to 5.1 times higher PET degradation capability than PETase. The significantly boosted PET degradationperformance was not only attributed to the enhanced enzymatic activity and stability, but also possiblydue to the binding affinity of the fused aS domain for PET. These findings demonstrated that aS was aneffective fusion chaperone for significantly enhancing the enzymatic performance of PETase.

关键词： PET hydrolase a-Synuclein Fusion enzyme Stability Pollution Degradation

Towards Data-Driving Multi-View Evaluation Framework for Scratch

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 517-528页

作者： Xiaolin Chai yan sun yan Gao Department of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationBeijing 100876China Intellectual Property Institute Shandong Polytechnic CollegeJining 272067China

As one of the most popular visual programming languages,Scratch has a lot of evaluation around *** evaluation can help programmers understand their projects *** the same time,it can also provide a reference for them to browse other projects in the online *** of the existing evaluations on Scratch are carried from three perspectives:Computational Thinking(CT)ability,visual presentation aesthetics,and code *** them,the assessment of CT and code quality is mainly carried out from the program script,while the evaluation of visual aesthetics is analyzed from the perspective of image sequences generated by project *** single-view evaluation focuses on the performance of a program in a certain aspect and is *** this paper,we propose a multi-view evaluation framework to integrate various evaluations using different *** quantitatively analyze the assessment of different views driven by *** with overall evaluations that represent human opinions,we analyze their differences and *** experiments,we determine the weights of different integration policies,the proposed multi-view evaluation method can generate evaluation results similar to human opinions.

关键词： Scratch Computational Thinking(CT) visual aesthetic static analysis integration policy machine learning

Dynamic flight stability of a bumblebee in forward flight

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2008年第1期24卷 25-36页

作者： yan Xiong Mao sun 1 Institute of Fluid Mechanics Beihang University 100083 Beijing China

The longitudinal dynamic flight stability of a bumblebee in forward flight is studied. The method of computational fluid dynamics is used to compute the aerodynamic derivatives and the techniques of eigenvalue and eigenvector analysis are employed for solving the equations of motion. The primary findings are as the following. The forward flight of the bumblebee is not dynamically stable due to the existence of one （or two） unstable or approximately neutrally stable natural modes of motion. At hovering to medium flight speed [flight speed Ue = （0-3.5）m s^-1; advance ratio J = 0-0.44], the flight is weakly unstable or approximately neutrally stable; at high speed （Ue = 4.5 m s^-1; J = 0.57）, the flight becomes strongly unstable （initial disturbance double its value in only 3.5 wingbeats）.

关键词： Bumblebee Dynamic stability Forward flight Navier-Stokes simulation Natural modes of motion