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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 55-75页

作者： Zhenyu Zhang Quan Jin Haitao Zhang Zhao Liu Yuyang Wu Longfei Zhang Renzhang yan CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd.Beijing101300China School of Civil Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing400074China

When the upper chord beam of the beam-string structure(BSS)is made of concrete-filled steel tube(CFST),its overall stiffness will change greatly with the construction of concrete placement,which will have an impact on the design of the tensioning plans and selection of control measures for the *** order to accurately obtain the bending stiffness of CFST beam and clarify its impact on the mechanical properties of composite BSS during construction,the influence of some factors such as height-width ratio,wall thickness of steel tube,elasticity modulus of concrete,and friction coefficient on the bending stiffness are analyzed parametrically by the numerical simulation technology based on an actual *** calculation formula of the equivalent bending stiffness of CFST is also established through mathematical statistical ***,the equivalent bending stiffness is introduced into the construction and use stages of the composite BSS,respectively,and the mechanical properties such as prestress-tensioning control value,structural deformation,and internal force of key members are comparatively analyzed when adopting two different construction ***,the optimal construction plan of concrete placement first and then prestress-tensioning is proposed.

关键词： Concrete panels freeze-thaw damage compression-shear crack tension-shear crack

大语言模型对批评隐喻分析中隐喻识别的应用性研究

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外语学刊 2025年第1期 47-56页

作者：于艳春黑龙江大学外文学院哈尔滨150080 哈尔滨学院外国语学院哈尔滨150080

批评隐喻分析(critical metaphor analysis,CMA)作为一种语篇的隐喻分析方法,意在揭示语言使用者的潜在意图,不但可深化我们对语言隐喻的理解,还能揭示隐喻在人类思维和交流中的重要作用。隐喻识别作为CMA分析框架中的一个关键步骤,为... 详细信息

批评隐喻分析(critical metaphor analysis,CMA)作为一种语篇的隐喻分析方法,意在揭示语言使用者的潜在意图,不但可深化我们对语言隐喻的理解,还能揭示隐喻在人类思维和交流中的重要作用。隐喻识别作为CMA分析框架中的一个关键步骤,为隐喻阐释和隐喻说明等后续研究工作提供了坚实基础,是CMA中极其重要且不可或缺的一部分。本研究首先对CMA中隐喻识别的融合性和枢纽性进行深入讨论,探究CMA中隐喻识别的发展特性,熟悉CMA的整个分析框架。同时,针对CMA在隐喻识别中存在的客观性不足问题,提出尝试结合大语言模型(ChatGPT)进行隐喻识别的方法,并基于真实研究案例了解该方法的具体实践操作。通过案例,本研究也对使用大语言模型(ChatGPT)进行隐喻识别过程中遇到的问题进行分析和总结,希望通过合理、恰当地应用技术手段,探索人机协作的最佳方式,以提升隐喻识别的客观性,完善CMA的分析框架,更深入地进行语篇的隐喻研究。

关键词：大语言模型 ChatGPT 批评隐喻分析隐喻识别隐喻阐释隐喻说明

Deciphering Water Oxidation Catalysts: The Dominant Role of Surface Chemistry over Reconstruction Degree in Activity Promotion

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-15页

作者： An, Li Li, Jianyi Sun, Yuanmiao Zhu, Jiamin Seow, Justin Zhu Yeow Zhang, Hong Zhang, Nan Xi, Pinxian Xu, Zhichuan J. yan, Chun-Hua Lanzhou Univ Frontiers Sci Ctr Rare Isotopes Key Lab Nonferrous Met Chem & Resources Utilizat G State Key Lab Appl Organ ChemColl Chem & Chem Eng Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China Nanyang Technol Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn Singapore 639798 Singapore Chinese Acad Sci Fac Mat Sci & Energy Engn Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol Inst Technol Carbon Neutral Shenzhen 518055 Peoples R China Yunnan Univ Natl Ctr Int Res Photoelect & Energy Mat Electron Microscopy Ctr Sch Mat & EnergyKey Lab Electromagnet Mat & Devic Kunming 650091 Peoples R China Baotou Res Inst Rare Earths State Key Lab Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Res & Baotou 014030 Peoples R China Peking Univ Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci State Key Lab Rare Earth Mat Chem & Applicat PKU HKU Joint Lab Rare Earth Mat & Bioinorgan Chem Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

Demonstrate that the key factor to determine the activity of reconstructed surfaces is the surface chemistry, instead of reconstruction degree using the popular perovskite LaNi1-xFexO3 oxides as model *** content can influence both the surface reconstruction degree, the activation degree, and the activity of reconstructed *** oxygen evolution reaction activity of reconstructed catalysts is primarily governed by the chemistry of the reconstructed surface species. Water splitting hinges crucially on the availability of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction. The surface reconstruction has been widely observed in perovskite catalysts, and the reconstruction degree has been often correlated with the activity enhancement. Here, a systematic study on the roles of Fe substitution in activation of perovskite LaNiO3 is reported. The substituting Fe content influences both current change tendency and surface reconstruction degree. LaNi0.9Fe0.1O3 is found exhibiting a volcano-peak intrinsic activity in both pristine and reconstructed among all substituted perovskites in the LaNi1-xFexO3 (x = 0.00, 0.10, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00) series. The reconstructed LaNi0.9Fe0.1O3 shows a higher intrinsic activity than most reported NiFe-based catalysts. Besides, density functional theory calculations reveal that Fe substitution can lower the O 2p level, which thus stabilize lattice oxygen in LaNi0.9Fe0.1O3 and ensure its long-term stability. Furthermore, it is vital interesting that activity of the reconstructed catalysts relied more on the surface chemistry rather than the reconstruction degree. The effect of Fe on the degree of surface reconstruction of the perovskite is decoupled from that on its activity enhancement after surface reconstruction. This finding showcases the importance to customize the surface chemistry of reconstructed catalysts for water oxidation.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Perovskite oxides Doping Activation and reconstruction

Study on Implicit and Explicit Learning Theory in English Grammar Teaching

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International English Education Research 2016年第12期 47-50页

作者： LIANG rongxue Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology No. 1 Xueyuan Road Erqi District Zhengzhou City Henan province China 450064

The teachers use explicit learning in the traditional teaching of English grammar, which pays great attention to the master of grammar knowledge points. Nowadays, some English teachers excessively emphasize the importance of teaching grammar imperceptibly, but neglect to explain the rules of grammar. The diametrically isolation of implicit and explicit learning doesn＇t correspond with the English grammar teaching. So the teachers should combine the two learning styles in order to make the best use of them to teach English grammar.

关键词： implicit learning explicit learning collaboration of implicit and explicit learning English grammar teaching

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贵州现代长篇小说的萌生与确立

当代文坛 2025年第1期 146-154页

作者：王太军颜同林贵州师范大学文学院

相较于国内现代长篇小说的发生、发展,贵州现代长篇小说起步颇为滞后,新时期到来之后才出版了真正意义上的首部长篇作品。20世纪三、四十年代和五、六十年代,贵州文坛分别有过长篇小说创作萌生却未竟的曲折经历,只是隐匿于故纸旧刊之间... 详细信息

相较于国内现代长篇小说的发生、发展,贵州现代长篇小说起步颇为滞后,新时期到来之后才出版了真正意义上的首部长篇作品。20世纪三、四十年代和五、六十年代,贵州文坛分别有过长篇小说创作萌生却未竟的曲折经历,只是隐匿于故纸旧刊之间而鲜为人知。1978年《岩鹰》的出版让贵州现代长篇小说实现了从无到有的艰难突围,也昭示着贵州作为省际区域内小说创作长篇时代的到来。自《岩鹰》面世至1985年,则是贵州长篇小说创作的发生与确立阶段,共出版了约21部作品,题材涉及农村、知青、民族、历史、现实生活等各个方面。站在全国视野中审视贵州现代长篇小说的发生与确立,虽然起步较晚、积累较少,但经过几代人的努力终于有了起色和进展,呼应了国内长篇小说创作的时代主潮。

关键词：贵州长篇小说萌生《岩鹰》

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Potassium ions and cyano group modified g-C3N4 for effective generation of H2O2 through two-electron oxygen reduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 192-200页

作者： Dongying Wang Shulan Pu Yongmin Chen Ke Lei Yujie Duan Linjiao Mao Xuhui Zeng Xi Luo Yuntao Zhang Yuqin Dong Jin Zhong Zhang yan Sun School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu University Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California

Potassium ions （K+） doped graphitic carbon nitride （g-C3N4） was prepared by a thermal etching method using potassium hydroxide （KOH） as an ion *** transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）results showed that the generation of the cyano group was detected while introducing K+.Under simulated sunlight irradiation,the sample with a K+doping amount of 10%showed the highest hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） generation rate of2,140.2μmol *** apparent quantum yield （AQY） at 400 nm and the solar-to-chemical conversion （SCC） are 4.35%and1.23%,respectively.K+acted as a bridge between g-C3N4layers,which enhanced charge transfer ***,the cyano group enhanced the adsorption capacity of protons （H+） and promoted the yield of *** catalyst exhibited excellent photocatalytic stability based on four-cycle *** addition,a mechanism study showed that superoxide radicals （·O2-）were the most important active species in the reaction *** production of H2O2was achieved through consecutive single-electron *** study deepens the understanding of the oxygen reduction reaction process and opens up a new venue for improving H2O2generation.

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糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗对结核性浆膜炎有效性、不良反应及病死率的Meta分析

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中国防痨杂志 2025年第1期47卷 77-86页

作者：石宜林顾岩内蒙古医科大学附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科A区呼和浩特010030 内蒙古自治区第四医院急诊科呼和浩特010000

目的:系统评价糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗结核性浆膜炎有效率、不良反应及病死率的变化。方法:采用主题词与自由词相结合的方式,从中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed和Web of Science中检索糖皮质激素联合抗结... 详细信息

目的:系统评价糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗结核性浆膜炎有效率、不良反应及病死率的变化。方法:采用主题词与自由词相结合的方式,从中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed和Web of Science中检索糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗结核性浆膜炎的随机对照实验(RCT)并纳入研究文章中的参考文献,检索时限均从建库至2024年8月1日。中文检索词包括肺外结核、结核性脑膜炎、结核性胸膜炎、结核性心包炎、糖皮质激素、类固醇激素、地塞米松、甲泼尼龙等;英文检索词包括extrapulmonary tuberculosis,tuberculous meningitis,tuberculous pleurisy,tuberculous pericarditis,glucocorticoids,steroid hormones,dexamethasone,methylprednisolone等。由2名研究人员独立筛选文献、提取数据、评价文献质量后,采用Stata 15.1软件对纳入的数据进行异质性检验分析及发表偏倚分析,以对结核性浆膜炎在抗结核治疗的基础上应用糖皮质激素后的有效性、不良反应及病死率等进行综合评价。结果:共检索到相关文献4619篇,排除不符合入组标准的文献后最终纳入31篇文献、2410例患者进行Meta分析,其中,抗结核治疗联合糖皮质激素治疗组患者(观察组)1228例,仅抗结核治疗组患者(对照组)1182例;根据疾病类型将患者再分为结核性脑膜炎组(包括23项研究,观察组876例,对照组876例)、结核性胸膜炎组(包括6项研究,观察组280例,对照组276例)和结核性心包炎组(包括2项研究,观察组72例,对照组30例)。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,联合糖皮质激素对结核性脑膜炎、结核性胸膜炎和结核性心包炎的治疗有效性均更好[OR(95%CI)=4.63(3.48~6.17)、6.62(3.55~12.34)、7.92(2.44~25.66)]、对结核性脑膜炎的病死率更低[OR(95%CI)=0.45(0.23~0.87)],对结核性胸膜炎的不良反应更少[OR(95%CI)=0.31(0.18~0.52)]。结论:糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗可提高结核性脑膜炎、结核性胸膜炎和结核性心包炎治疗有效性,降低结核性脑膜炎病死率和结核性胸膜炎药物不良反应。

关键词：结核浆膜炎抗结核药糖皮质激素类治疗结果 Meta分析(主题)

调整细胞培养条件提高间充质干细胞外泌体治疗骨关节炎的潜能

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第1期29卷 164-174页

作者：钱燕刘启颂深圳国家感染性疾病临床医学研究中心南方科技大学深圳市第三人民医院广东省深圳市518112

背景:间充质干细胞外泌体有望发展成为治疗骨关节炎的无细胞疗法,而通过调整细胞培养条件,可以进一步提高其治疗活性和临床转化潜能。目的:综述分析细胞培养条件对外泌体活性的影响,分析其临床转化潜力。方法:查阅国内外有关骨关节炎/... 详细信息

背景:间充质干细胞外泌体有望发展成为治疗骨关节炎的无细胞疗法,而通过调整细胞培养条件,可以进一步提高其治疗活性和临床转化潜能。目的:综述分析细胞培养条件对外泌体活性的影响,分析其临床转化潜力。方法:查阅国内外有关骨关节炎/软骨损伤修复与间充质干细胞来源外泌体的文献。检索词分别为“外泌体,间充质干细胞,骨关节炎,软骨修复”和“exosomes,extracellular vesicles,mesenchymal stem cells,osteoarthritis,cartilage repair”,检索数据库分别为PubMed和中国知网数据库,检索时限为2010-2023年,最后纳入100篇文献进行总结和分析。结果与结论:(1)在间充质干细胞的培养过程中,提供有利于软骨细胞生长的物理环境,或添加软骨保护小分子、成软骨诱导因子和炎症因子等刺激细胞,可以进一步提高间充质干细胞外泌体在维持软骨细胞表型、促进软骨再生和免疫抑制等方面的调控活性;因此,其他具有相似特征的物理或化学因素,也有可能提升间充质干细胞外泌体治疗骨关节炎的疗效。(2)低氧诱导、脉冲电磁场刺激、生物反应器及软骨保护分子(如人甲状旁腺素1-34)刺激等细胞培养方案具有安全、可规模化生产等优点,可用于制备临床用途的、疗效好的间充质干细胞外泌体。(3)间充质干细胞外泌体有望实现骨关节炎的修正治疗,通过调整细胞培养方案提升治疗活性,可进一步提高其临床转化的可行性。

关键词：间充质干细胞外泌体骨关节炎软骨修复细胞培养低氧诱导预处理三维培养软骨保护因子炎症因子

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Genome-wide identification and cold stress-induced expression analysis of the CBF gene family in Liriodendron chinense

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第6期32卷 2531-2543页

作者： Yuanlin Guan Siqin Liu Weihuang Wu Kaiyue Hong rongxue Li Liming Zhu yang Liu Ye Lu Jinhui Chen Liming yang Jisen Shi Key Laboratory of Forest Genetics and Biotechnology of Ministry of Education of China Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern ChinaNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China College of Biology and the Environment Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China

Cold-resistance pathways that operate in model plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa have been studied *** has been found that CBF genes play an important role in plant cold *** chinense,a tree known for its graceful tree shape and widely spread in south China,has weak cold ***,little is known about its response to *** further study the function of *** CBF gene family,we started by characterizing all members of this gene family in the *** genome and their expression *** analysis found that 14 CBF genes in *** are more closely related to their homologues in woody plants and *** than those in ***-acting elements and GO analysis showed that some LcCBF genes participated in the biological process of cold stress *** transcriptomic and RT-qPCR data showed that most of LcCBF genes displayed an initially increasing and subsequently decreasing trend during cold stress course and the expression profile of each member was *** LcCBF genes exhibited a different abundance in callus,root,stem and leaf *** structure and expression characteristics of LcCBF genes imply that they may have similar and different functions in response to cold stress *** identification and analysis of LcCBF gene family have laid the foundation for future studies into *** cold stress mechanisms and for the cultivation of cold-resistance cultivars.

关键词： Liriodendron chinense CBF genes Phylogenetic relation Expression profile Cold stress

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Small modifications of endo-functionalized cavities lead to large changes in molecular interaction in water

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 369-376页

作者： Song-Meng Wang Hao Nian yan-Fang Wang Li-Shuo Zheng Yu-Tao Zheng Yi-Wei Dong Liping Huang Xiaoping Wang Wei Jiang Liu-Pan yang Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesGuangxi Normal University School of Pharmaceutical Science Hengyang Medical School University of South China

Studying molecular recognition in aqueous environments is crucial for understanding biological processes. Herein, we present a series of N-doped endo-functionalized anthracene-based cavities by introducing inward-directed pyridine units. The subtle modifications can significantly affect the binding properties of these receptors, which is similar to the mutations in biological systems. Combining theoretical calculations and molecular recognition experiments demonstrated that these “mutations” have an impact on the hydrophobicity and charge distribution of the hosts, consequently significantly influencing molecular *** is crucial for understanding the intricate mechanisms of molecular-level interactions in biological receptors.

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