检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2018年第6期45卷 337-341页

作者： Kun Wu Xiaopeng Xu Nan Zhong Haixiang Huang Jianping Yu yafeng ye Yuejin Wu Xiangdong Fu Institute of Technical Biology and Agriculture Engineering Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Root Biology Center South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jiaxing 314016 China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Rice is one of the most important staple food for over half of the world＇s population,and a substantial increase in productivity and quality of rice grain will be required to feed a growing human *** size and shape are the two important components contributing to grain yield and quality,because they impact both yield potential and end-use quality.

关键词： The rational design of multiple molecular module-based assemblies for simultaneously improving rice yield and grain quality RIL length NIP

Modulating the C-terminus of DEP1 synergistically enhances grain quality and yield in rice

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2022年第5期49卷 506-509页

作者： Haixiang Huang yafeng ye Wenzhen Song Qi Li Ruixi Han Chenchen Wu Shuoxun Wang Jianping Yu Xueying Liu Xiangdong Fu Qian Liu Kun Wu State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyInnovation Academy for Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences JiaxingZhejiang 314024China Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui 230031China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Development Center of Science and Technology Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100125China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Grain shape is a key breeding target that influences both grain yield and appearance quality in rice. Breeding for long-slender grains is an effective strategy to improve grain quality (Jain et al., 2004;Wang et al., 2012, 2015a). In the past two decades, several quantitative trait loci (QTLs) responsible for grain size and shape have been identified, including GS3 (Fan et al., 2006), GS5 (Li et al., 2011).

关键词： breeding grain synergistic

An Automatic Implementation of Oropharyngeal Swab Sampling for Diagnosing Respiratory Infectious Diseases via Soft Robotic End-Effectors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 55-67页

作者： yafeng Cui Wenjie Yu Jingjing Li Qi Shao Ding Weng Guoping Yin Xiaohao Zhang Xinjun Liu Jingying ye Jiadao Wang Huichan Zhao Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Huakang Tongbang Technology Company Beijing 102609China Department of Otorhinolaryngology Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China Tianjin Research Institute for Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityTianjin 300300China

The most widely adopted method for diagnosing respiratory infectious diseases is to conduct polymerase chain reaction(PCR)assays on patients’respiratory specimens,which are collected through either nasal or oropharyngeal *** manual swab sampling process poses a high risk to the examiner and may cause false-negative results owing to improper *** this paper,we propose a pneumatically actuated soft end-effector specifically designed to achieve all of the tasks involved in swab *** soft end-effector utilizes circumferential instability to ensure grasping stability,and exhibits several key properties,including high load-to-weight ratio,error tolerance,and variable swab-tip stiffness,leading to successful automatic robotic oropharyngeal swab sampling,from loosening and tightening the transport medium tube cap,holding the swab,and conducting sampling,to snapping off the swab tail and sterilizing *** an industrial collaborative robotic arm,we integrated the soft end-effector,force sensor,camera,lights,and remote-control stick,and developed a robotic oropharyngeal swab sampling *** this swab sampling system,we conducted oropharyngeal swab-sampling tests on 20 *** Digital PCR assay results(RNase P RNA gene absolute copy numbers for the samples)revealed that our system successfully collected sufficient numbers of cells from the pharyngeal wall for respiratory disease *** summary,we have developed a pharyngeal swab-sampling system based on an“enveloping”soft actuator,studied the sampling process,and imple-mented whole-process robotic oropharyngeal swab-sampling.

关键词： Diagnosis Medical robot Soft end-effector Swab-sampling Digital PCR

Investigations of Water Flow Behaviors Induced by Local Temperature Variations through a Single Rough Fracture for the Enhanced Geothermal Systems

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1055-1064页

作者： LI Jiawei ye Lin Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

In recent years,Enhanced Geothermal System(EGS)technologies have been applied to the geothermal resources production in the Hot Dry Rock(HDR).The core of EGS technologies is to adopt hydraulic fracturing in the reservoir to create a connected network of discrete fractures with the consideration of water as a working fluid for hydraulic fracturing and heat *** paper investigates the characteristics of water flow behaviors through a single rough fracture under different temperature and pressure conditions.A single fracture model with rough fracture surfaces is constructed and then characterized,and influences of the anisotropic factor on the average tortuosity and frictional resistance coefficient of water flow through a single fracture with rough surfaces have been compared and *** consideration of other impacting factors(temperature,pressure,fracture roughness),the impact of mass flow rate has also been *** simulation results present that changes of average tortuosity for water flow through a single rough facture are mainly affected by *** can be observed that higher temperature leads to larger average tortuosity but the frictional resistance coefficient shows an opposite *** for pressure conditions,it is found that effects of pressure on average tortuosity and frictional resistance coefficient is very small,which can be neglected under high pressure ***,the average tortuosity shows a progressively linear relationship with the mass flow *** the contrary,the frictional resistance coefficient has a negative relationship with the mass flow *** is revealed that when the mass flow rate reaches a critical point,the influences of temperature on the frictional resistance coefficient will be *** of single rough fractures with different anisotropic factors show that values of average tortuosity and frictional resistance coefficient have positive relationships with the increase

关键词： single rough fracture tortuosity frictional resistance enhanced geothermal system

Path-Dependent Progressive Failure Analysis for 3D-Printed Continuous Carbon Fibre Reinforced Composites

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第4期37卷 84-93页

作者： Yuan Chen Lin ye School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing(SDIM) Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing for Continuous Carbon Fibre Reinforced Composites Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

In order to predict the damage behaviours of 3D-printed continuous carbon fibre(CCF)reinforced composites,when additional short carbon fibre(SCF)composite components are employed for continuous printing or special functionality,a novel path-dependent progressive failure(PDPF)numerical approach is ***,a progressive failure model using Hashin failure criteria with continuum damage mechanics to account for the damage initiation and evaluation of 3D-printed CCF reinforced polyamide(PA)composites is developed,based on actual fibre placement trajectories with physical measurements of 3D-printed CCF/PA ***,an elastic-plastic model is employed to predict the plastic damage behaviours of SCF/PA ***,the accuracy of the PDPF model was validated so as to study 3D-printed CCF/PA composites with either negative Poisson's ratio or high *** results demonstrate that the proposed PDPF model can achieve higher prediction accuracies in mechanical properties of these 3D-printed CCF/PA *** analyses show that the stress distribution is generally aggregated in the CCF areas along the fibre placement paths,and the shear damage and matrix tensile/compressive damage are the key damage *** study provides a new approach with valuable information for characterising complex 3D-printed continuous fibre-matrix composites with variable mechanical properties and multiple constituents.

关键词： 3D printing Continuous carbon fibre Modelling Energy absorption Negative Poisson's ratio

强激光场下固体表面超快电子动力学及辐射机制研究进展

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

科学通报 2024年第19期69卷 2729-2747页

作者：白亚锋田野中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所强场激光物理国家重点实验室上海201800

强激光固体等离子体相互作用可以驱动电子加速,电子的动力学过程具有亚光周期特性,可以激发阿秒电子脉冲.通过对电子空间图像的分析,可以反演激光固体等离子体相互作用的超快时间动力学.电子的发射伴随着电磁辐射的产生,如高次谐波X射... 详细信息

强激光固体等离子体相互作用可以驱动电子加速,电子的动力学过程具有亚光周期特性,可以激发阿秒电子脉冲.通过对电子空间图像的分析,可以反演激光固体等离子体相互作用的超快时间动力学.电子的发射伴随着电磁辐射的产生,如高次谐波X射线、太赫兹辐射等,辐射波段和固体靶的结构有着密切的联系.强激光能量向辐射能量的转化和电子与表面场的作用时间成正比,因此有效控制自由电子和表面场的相互作用可大大提高激光能量向辐射场的转化效率.基于Biermann电池效应、Weibel不稳定性等机制,通过激光驱动的强流电子可以在固体表面激发千特斯拉量级的强磁场,磁场演化的时间尺度在皮秒量级.本文从强激光和固体等离子体作用的超快(阿秒级)动力学开始,分析了电子流在飞秒以及皮秒时间尺度上的辐射特性,介绍了强磁场的产生及其演化的超快动力学.强激光和固体等离子体相互作用包含了丰富的内容,阿秒物理、辐射机制、实验室天体物理等领域还有待我们继续深入研究.

关键词：阿秒动力学超快电子脉冲强太赫兹辐射强磁场

A modified stochastic model for LS+AR hybrid method and its application in polar motion short-term prediction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第1期15卷 100-105页

作者： Fei ye Yunbin Yuan State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430077China BeiDou High-precision Satellite Navigation and Location Service Hunan Engineering Research Center Hunan Institute of Geomatics Sciences and TechnologyChangsha 410007China Hunan Continuously Operating Reference Stations(HNCORS)Data Center Hunan Institute of Geomatics Sciences and TechnologyChangsha 410007China

Short-term(up to 30 days)predictions of Earth Rotation Parameters(ERPs)such as Polar Motion(PM:PMX and PMY)play an essential role in real-time applications related to high-precision reference frame ***,least squares(LS)+auto-regressive(AR)hybrid method is one of the main techniques of PM ***,the weighted LS+AR hybrid method performs well for PM short-term ***,the corresponding covariance information of LS fitting residuals deserves further exploration in the AR *** this study,we have derived a modified stochastic model for the LS+AR hybrid method,namely the weighted LS+weighted AR hybrid *** using the PM data products of IERS EOP 14 C04,the numerical results indicate that for PM short-term forecasting,the proposed weighted LS+weighted AR hybrid method shows an advantage over both the LS+AR hybrid method and the weighted LS+AR hybrid *** to the mean absolute errors(MAEs)of PMX/PMY sho rt-term prediction of the LS+AR hybrid method and the weighted LS+AR hybrid method,the weighted LS+weighted AR hybrid method shows average improvements of 6.61%/12.08%and 0.24%/11.65%,***,for the slopes of the linear regression lines fitted to the errors of each method,the growth of the prediction error of the proposed method is slower than that of the other two methods.

关键词： Stochastic model LS+AR Short-term prediction The earth rotation parameter(ERP) Observation model

In-depth insights into critical role of aromatic C（sp2）–H on Li+ storage

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5449-5452页

作者： Ling Qin ye Zhou China-UK Low Carbon College Shanghai Jiao Tong University

The development of high-sloping-capacity carbons enables the creation of high-power lithium-ion batteries and capacitors （LIBs/LICs）.Among the various heteroatomdoped carbon materials,hydrogen-rich carbon appears to be a promising candidate due to its facile synthesis and high capacity for Li+***,conclusive data are still lacking to elucidate the fundamental function of the hydrogen-terminated groups （C-H configuration） in Li+*** and his co-workers have utilized an ion-catalyzed self-template method to synthesize the hydrogen-rich carbon nanoribbon （HCNR） with high specific and rate *** HCNR?s Li+storage mechanism is clarified by the use of in situ spectroscopy methods,which reveals that the sp2-hybridization of the

关键词： Aromatization

Global precipitation change during the Holocene:a combination of records and simulations

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 112-126页

作者： Wangting ye Yu LI Key Laboratory of Western China᾽s Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesCenter for Hydrologic Cycle and Water Resources in Arid RegionLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Precipitation can shape our climate both in the present and the *** though we have made significant advances in studying the mechanisms of millennial-scale climate changes through high-resolution records,we still cannot quantitatively characterize the global spatiotemporal precipitation variations within the ***,we developed a new approach to integrating data from 349 globally distributed records and climate models to reconstruct regional and global precipitation patterns over the last 12000 *** results reveal that precipitation reconstructions can be divided into monsoon-driven and westerly driven *** results suggest that an arid climate was experienced in the late glacial and early Holocene epoch(~12−7.4 cal ka BP),attaining a middle Holocene optimum(~7.4−3.5 cal ka BP),and drier after the middle *** to our reconstructions,the global precipitation reconstruction increased from the early Holocene until 3.8 cal ka BP and then subsequently *** addition,our reconstructions better reproduce the low-frequency events and extreme precipitation at the millennial scale in the hemispheres,but the performance of the reconstructions in the equatorial Pacific and the Southern Hemisphere of Africa and the Americas is *** resolution of the record and the simulation capability of the climate model remain important means to improve our understanding of past climate change.

关键词： Holocene equatorial glacial

A novel relationship between elastic modulus and void ratio associated with principal stress for coral calcareous sand

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 1033-1048页

作者： Ran Gao Jianhong ye State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Elastic moduli,*** modulus G and bulk modulus K,are important parameters of geotechnical materials,which are not only the indices for the evaluation of the deformation ability of soils but also the important basic parameters for the development of the constitutive models of geotechnical *** this study,a series of triaxial loading-unloading-reloading shear tests and isotropic loading-unloadingreloading tests are conducted to study several typical mechanical properties of coral calcareous sand(CCS),and the void ratio evolution during loading,unloading and *** test results show that the stress-strain curves during multiple unloading processes are almost parallel,and their slopes are much greater than the deformation modulus at the initial stage of *** relationship between the confining pressure and the volumetric strain can be defined approximately by a hyperbolic equation under the condition of monotonic loading of confining *** the condition of confining pressure unloading,the evolution of void ratio is linear in the e-lnp0 plane,and these lines are a series of almost parallel lines if there are multiple processes of *** on the experimental results,it is found that the modified Hardin formulae for the elastic modulus estimation have a significant deviation from the tested values for *** on the experimental results,it is proposed that the elastic modulus of soils should be determined by the intersection line of two spatial surfaces in the G/K-e-p’/pa space(pa:atmosphere pressure).“ye formulation”is further proposed for the estimation of the elastic modulus of *** new estimation formulation for soil elastic modulus would provide a new method to accurately describe the mechanical behavior of granular soils.

关键词： Coral calcareous sand(CCS) Elastic shear modulus Elastic bulk modulus Triaxial test Estimation formulation ye formulation