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Numerical design of an efficient Ho^(3+)-doped InF3 fiber laser at~3.2μm

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 35-46页

作者： Shi-Yuan Zhou Hong-Yu Luo ya-Zhou Wang Yong Liu State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices School of Optoelectronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China DTU Electro Technical University of DenmarkKongens Lyngby2800Denmark

In this work,we theoretically unlock the potential of Ho^(3+)-doped InF3 fiber for efficient~3.2μm laser generation(from the 5F4,5S2→5F5 transition),by employing a novel dual-wavelength pumping scheme at 1150 nm and 980 nm,for the first *** clad-coupled 1150 nm pumping of 5 W,~3.2μm power of 3.6 W has been predicted with the optical-to-optical efficiency of 14.4%.Further efficient power scaling,however,is blocked by the output saturation with 980 nm *** alleviate this behavior,the cascaded 5I5→5I6 transition,targeting~3.9μm,has been activated simultaneously,therefore accelerating the population circulation between the laser upper level 5F4,5S2 and long-lived 5I6 level under 980 nm *** a result,enhanced~3.2μm power of 4.68 W has been obtained with optical-to-optical efficiency of 15.6%.Meanwhile the~3.9μm laser,yielding power of 2.76 W with optical-to-optical efficiency of 9.2%,is theoretically achievable as well with a moderate heat load,of which the performance is even better than the prior experimentally and theoretically reported Ho^(3+)-doped InF3 fiber lasers emitting at~3.9μm *** work demonstrates a versatile platform for laser generation at~3.2μm and~3.9μm,thus providing the new opportunities for many potential applications,e.g.,polymer processing,infrared countermeasures,and free-space communications.

关键词： Cascaded Fiber laser Holmium Mid-infrared

Influence of tectonic preservation conditions on the nanopore structure of shale reservoir: A case study of Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation shale in western Hubei area, south China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2203-2217页

作者： Meng Xiang Shang Xu ya-Ru Wen Qi-ya.g gou Bing-Chang Liu National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and gas China University of Petroleum (East China) Hubei Key Laboratory of Resources and Eco-environment geology Hubei Geological Survey Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences

Tectonism is one of the dominant factors affecting the shale pore structure. However, the control of shale pore structure by tectonic movements is still controversial, which limits the research progress of shale gas accumulation mechanism in the complex tectonic region of southern China. In this study, 34 samples were collected from two exploratory wells located in different tectonic locations. Diverse experiments,e.g., organic geochemistry, XRD analysis, FE-SEM, low-pressure gas adsorption, and high-pressure mercury intrusion, were conducted to fully characterize the shale reservoir. The TOC, Ro, and mineral composition of the shale samples between the two wells are similar, which reflects that the shale samples of the two wells have proximate pores-generating capacity and pores-supporting ***, the pore characteristics of shale samples from two wells are significantly different. Compared with the stabilized zone shale, the porosity, pore volume, and specific surface area of the deformed zone shale were reduced by 60.61%, 64.85%, and 27.81%, respectively. Moreover, the macroscopic and fine pores were reduced by 54.01% and 84.95%, respectively. Fault activity and uplift denudation are not conducive to pore preservation, and the rigid basement of Huangling uplift can promote pore preservation. These three factors are important reasons for controlling the difference in pore structure between two wells shales. We established a conceptual model of shale pores evolution under different tectonic preservation conditions. This study is significant to clarify the scale of shale gas formation and enrichment in complex tectonic regions, and helps in the selection of shale sweet spots.

关键词： Shale gas Pore structure Tectonic preservation conditions Shale gas enrichment mechanism

Antibodies elicited by Newcastle disease virus-vectored H7N9 avian influenza vaccine are functional in activating the complement system

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 2052-2064页

作者： Zenglei Hu ya Huang Jiao Hu Xiaoquan Wang Shunlin Hu Xiufan Liu Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory School of Veterinary MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus poses a great challenge for poultry *** disease virus(NDV)-vectored H7N9 avian influenza vaccines(NDV_(vec)H7N9)are effective in disease control because they are protective and allow mass *** note,these vaccines elicit undetectable H7N9-specific hemagglutination-inhibition(HI)but high Igg antibodies in ***,the molecular basis and protective mechanism underlying this particular antibody immunity remain ***,immunization with an NDV_(vec)H7N9 induced low anti-H7N9 HI and virus neutralization titers but high levels of hemagglutinin(HA)-binding Igg antibodies in *** residues(S150,g151 and S152)in HA of H7N9 virus were identified as the dominant epitopes recognized by the NDV_(vec)H7N9 immune *** transferred NDV_(vec)H7N9 immune serum conferred complete protection against H7N9 virus infection in *** NDV_(vec)H7N9 immune serum can mediate a potent lysis of HA-expressing and H7N9 virus-infected cells and significantly suppress H7N9 virus *** activities of the serum were significantly impaired after heat-inactivation or treatment with complement inhibitor,suggesting the engagement of the complement ***,mutations in the 150-SgS-152 sites in HA resulted in significant reductions in cell lysis and virus neutralization mediated by the NDV_(vec)H7N9 immune serum,indicating the requirement of antibody-antigen binding for complement ***,antibodies induced by the NDV_(vec)H7N9 can activate antibody-dependent complement-mediated lysis of H7N9 virus-infected cells and complement-mediated neutralization of H7N9 *** findings unveiled a novel role of the complement in protection conferred by the NDV_(vec)H7N9,highlighting a potential benefit of engaging the complement system in H7N9 vaccine design.

关键词： H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus NDV vector vaccine antibody immunity complement protection

Screening of morphology-related genes based on predatorinduced transcriptome sequencing and the functional analysis of Dagcut gene in Daphnia galeata

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 440-452页

作者： ya-Qin Cao ya-Jie Zhao Hui-Ying Qi Jin-Fei Huang Fu-Cheng Zhu Wen-Ping Wang Dao-gui Deng School of Life Science Huaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000AnhuiChina

High fish predation pressure can trigger"induced defense"in Daphnia species,resulting in phenotypic plasticity in morphology,behavior,or life-history *** molecular mechanisms of defense morphogenesis(e.g.,the tail spine and helmet)in Daphnia remain *** the pres-ent study,the tail spine,helmet,and body of Daphnia galeata under fish and non-fish kairomones conditions were collected for transcriptome analysis.A total of 24 candidate genes related to the morphological defense of *** were identified,including 2 trypsin,one cuticle protein,1 C1qDC protein,and 2 ferritin *** function of the Dagcut gene(*** cuticle protein gene)in relation to tail spine morphology was assessed using RNA interference(RNAi).Compared with the EgFP(Enhanced green fluorescent protein)treatment,after RNAi,the expression levels of the Dagcut gene(*** cuticle protein gene)showed a significant ***,the tail spines of the offspring pro-duced by *** after RNAi of the Dagcut gene appeared curved during the *** whole-mount in situ hybridization,a clear signal site was detected on the tail spine of *** before RNAi which disappeared after *** results suggest that the Dagcut gene may play an important role in tail spine formation of ***,and will provide a theoretical basis for studying the molecular mechanisms of the morpho-logical plasticityin cladocera inthefuture.

关键词： Dagcut Daphnia galeata fish kairomones RNAi tail spine transcriptome sequencing.

Integrated interconnected porous and lamellar structures realized fast ion/electron conductivity in high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 161-167页

作者： ya Song Mingxia Zhou Zhu Chen Huali Nie Jiao-Jing Shao guangmin Zhou School of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Medical College of guizhou University Guiyang 550025China College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China Shenzhen geim graphene Center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

The practical application of high-energy-density lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries have been highly praised for energy storage devices,while are largely hindered by the“shuttling effect”.Herein,core-shell carbon spheres composed of interlinked porous core and lamellar shell were designed to restrain the polysulfide *** microporous structure with pore size of around 1 nm effectively trap lithium ***,the interconnected porous core shortens the ion transfer distance and the lamellar carbon shell endows the carbon spheres with fast electron conduction,finally facilitating polysulfide conversion ***,the Li-S batteries with the carbon spheres as the interlayer show high discharge specific capacity of 1002 m Ah/g at 2 C with 574 m Ah/g remaining after 600 cycles,and high areal capacity of 5.48 m Ah/cm^(2) with sulfur loading of 4.67 mg/cm^(2) at 0.1 *** corresponding pouch cells also exhibit stable cycling stability with an initial discharge specific capacity of 1082 m Ah/g at 0.1 C.

关键词： Interlayer Shuttle effect Strong adsorption Porous carbon spheres Lithium-sulfur batteries

Rim^(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake of hepatic cavernous hemangioma on positron emission tomography/computed tomography:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2243-2247页

作者： Yong-An Hu ya-Xin guo Qi-Feng Huang Department of Nuclear Medicine Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityJinhua Municipal Central HospitalJinhua 321000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKgROUND Peripheral FDg accumulation in a hepatic hemangioma presenting in a patient with prolonged fever is ***,clinicians should pay close attention to patients with hepatic *** SUMMARY A 54-year-old woman with a 4-wk history of daily fevers was admitted to our hospital.A whole body^(18)-Fluordesoxyglucose(PET-FDg)positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT)was performed to elucidate the source of the ***,whole body^(18)-FDg PET/CT raised the suspicion of a malignant lesion because of peripheral FDg accumulation(SUVmax 3.5 g/mL)higher than that of the normal liver parenchyma(SUVmax 1.6 g/mL)surrounding a hypoactive area,and no other abnormalities were ***,the patient underwent liver mass *** showed a hepatic cavernous hemangioma with fatty infiltration around the *** fever disappeared four days after surgery and the patient did not present any complications during *** Fatty infiltration in the peripheral parts of hepatic cavernous hemangioma may lead to subacute inflammation which further activate the Kupffer *** may cause prolonged fever and peripheral rim FDg accumulation on PET/CT.

关键词： ^(18)-Fluordesoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography Hepatocellular carcinoma Fever Fatty infiltration Case report

Sustained remission of Cronkhite-Canada syndrome after corticosteroid and mesalazine treatment: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2431-2437页

作者： ya-Lan Chen Rui-yao Wang Ling Mei Ran Duan Department of gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Thoracic Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Medical Imageology The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKgROUND Cronkhite-Canada syndrome(CCS)is a rare disease of unknown *** optimal treatment for CCS remains *** with corticosteroids is considered the mainstay treatment because of its high efficacy,but the therapeutic strategy for steroid-resistant CCS is not yet *** SUMMARY This is the case of an 81-year-old woman who was diagnosed with *** her severe diarrhea,nausea,vomiting,and hypoproteinemia,hormone therapy(40 mg/d)was administered,and the symptoms improved within 1 *** 3 mo,the patient had no obvious *** polyps were significantly reduced on review gastroscopy and colonoscopy,thus hormone reduction gradually *** hormone level was maintained at 10 mg/d after 6 *** the age of the patient and the side effects of hormones,the patient had no obvious ***,hormone drugs were discontinued,and mesalazine was administered orally at 3 g/*** patient's symptoms continued to improve after a follow-up of 5 *** Corticosteroids and mesalazine are potential treatment options for CCS.

关键词： Cronkhite-Canada syndrome Corticosteroids Mesalazine gastrointestinal polyposis Case report

Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of Phlomoides(Lamiaceae subfamily Lamioideae)in China:Insights from molecular and morphological data

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 462-475页

作者： Yue Zhao ya-Ping Chen Bryan T.Drew Fei Zhao Maryam Almasi Orzimat T.Turginov Jin-Fei Xiao Abdul g.Karimi yasaman Salmaki Xiang-Qin Yu Chun-Lei Xiang CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau&Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of grassland Ecology School of Ecology and EnvironmentInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010000Inner MongoliaChina Department of Biology University of Nebraska at KearneyKearneyNE 68849USA CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization&Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu Institute of BiologyChengdu 610042SichuanChina Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms Department of Plant ScienceCollege of ScienceUniversity of TehranP.O.Box 14155-6455TehranIran Institute of Botany Academy of Sciences of the Republic of UzbekistanTashkent 100047Uzbekistan Faculty of Biology Department of Botany and Plant PhysiologyNational University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo UlugbekTashkent 100174Uzbekistan Faculty of Pharmacy Kabul University1006 KabulAfghanistan

Phlomoides,with 150-170 species,is the second largest and perhaps most taxonomically challenging genus within the subfamily Lamioideae(Lamiaceae).With about 60 species,China is one of three major biodiversity centers of *** some Phlomoides species from China have been included in previous molecular phylogenetic studies,a robust and broad phylogeny of this lineage has yet to be ***,given the myriad new additions to the genus,the existing infrageneric classification needs to be evaluated and ***,we combine molecular and morphological data to investigate relationships within Phlomoides,with a focus on Chinese *** observed that plastid DNA sequences can resolve relationships within Phlomoides better than nuclear ribosomal internal and external transcribed spacer regions(nrITS and nrETS).Molecular phylogenetic analyses confirm the monophyly of Phlomoides,but most previously defined infrageneric groups are not *** addition,morphological analysis demonstrates the significant taxonomic value of eight characters to the *** on our molecular phylogenetic analyses and morphological data,we establish a novel section Notochaete within Phlomoides,and propose three new combinations as well as three new *** study presents the first molecular phylogenetic analyses of Phlomoides in which taxa representative of the entire genus are included,and highlights the phylogenetic and taxonomic value of several morphological characters from species of Phlomoides from *** study suggests that a taxonomic revision and reclassification for the entire genus is necessary in the future.

关键词： Lamioideae Molecular phylogenetics Morphology Phlomideae Taxonomy

An ultra-porous g-C_(3)N_(4) micro-tube coupled with MXene(Ti_(3)C_(2)TX)nanosheets for efficient degradation of organics under natural sunlight

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 258-270页

作者： Zongya.g ya Qiyou Wang Jingjin Cai Peng Wang Xinyu Jiang Zhiyin Cai Shanglin Xiang Tingwei Wang Dongyu Cai College of Materials Science&Engineering Nanjing Tech University30 South PuZhu RoadNanjing 211816China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing Tech University30 South PuZhu RoadNanjing 211816China

It remains as a challenge for realizing efficient photo-responsive catalysts towards largescale degradation of organic pollutants under natural *** work reports a new pore engineering strategy for creating ultra-porous g-C_(3)N_(4) micro-tubes with an unprecedentedly high specific surface area of 152.96 m^(2)/*** is mainly associated with releasing internal vapor pressure in the autoclave where the hydrothermal treatment of the urea/melamine mixture is *** by microscopic observation,porosity measurement and spectroscopic characterization,it is found that releasing the pressure at halfway of hydrothermal process is vital for forming exfoliated rod-like precursors and the de-aggregation of these rods presents substantial benefits on the production of mesopores on g-C_(3)N_(4) microtubes during the calcination of *** offers a large number of reactive sites required by photocatalytic *** these micro-tubes with Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X) nanosheets via electrostatic interaction yields a 1D/2D heterojunction with a close interfacial *** addition of metallically conductive Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X) nanosheets accelerates the separation between electrons and holes,and also enhances the light *** these merits of structural design lead to forming a group of highly efficient catalysts demonstrating an excellent photocatalytic degradation rate of k=0.0560 min^(-1)for RhB dyes under 100 mW/cm~2 visible light radiation that micks sunlight *** laboratory valuation is further supported by an outdoor test that shows a fast degradation rate of 0.0744 min^(-1)under natural sunlight.

关键词： Carbon nitride MXene Heterojunction Photocatalysis