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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1604-1609,I0007页

作者： Daiming Liu Fei Wang Yongtao Zhang ya'nan Ding Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-performance Carbon-Materials College of Electromechanical EngineeringQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266061China College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China

The use of high-permittivity(high-k) thin films as gate dielectrics is essential in the development of lowpower electronics,In this work,rare-earth thulium oxide(Tm_(2)O_(3)) thin films were prepared by a facile solution process and annealed at various temperatures from 400 to 700℃.The evolution of the physical and dielectric properties of Tm_(2)O_(3) thin film with annealing temperature was *** is demonstrated that the Tm_(2)O_(3) thin film annealed at 600℃ exhibits the optimal performance,including a low leakage current of 3×10^(-10) A/cm^(2),a large areal capacitance of 250 nF/cm^(2) at 100 Hz,and a high permittivity value of *** Tm_(2)O_(3) thin film as a gate insulator was integrated into the thin film transistor(TFT) employing In_(2)O_(3)-based semiconducting *** In_(2)O_(3) TFT with 600℃-annealed Tm_(2)O_(3) dielectric exhibits the superior perfo rmance,with a high I_(on)/I_(off) of 1.65×10^(7),a small subthre shold swing(SS) value of 0.2 V/dec,a V_(TH) of+1.8 V,and a mobility of 1.68 cm^(2)/(V·s).Furthermore,an inverter constructed by connecting the TFT with a resistor exhibits full-swing *** work provides a facile and appealing method for preparing the high-k Tm_(2)O_(3) thin films as alternative gate dielectrics with the potential for use in low-power electronics and logic circuit applications.

关键词： Rare earths Tm_(2)O_(3) Dielectric Transistor Inverter

Improving fault localization with pre-training

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 247-249页

作者： Zhuo ZHANG ya LI Jianxin XUE Xiaoguang MAO School of Information Technology and Engineering Guangzhou College of CommerceGuangzhou 511363China Ningbo Artificial Intelligence Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNingbo 315000China Institute for Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai 210209China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

1 Introduction For developers,fault localization is the most tedious and time-consuming *** order to reduce the burden of developers,researchers have developed various techniques to help reduce the cost of locating faults based on possibility of containing a fault in program statements[1].Among them,coverage-based fault localization is one of the most studied automated fault localization ***-based fault localization methods utilize a type of preliminary information to localize the faults in programs,which is a matrix of statements’coverage *** value of each element is 1 or 0,in which 1 means a statement is executed and 0 denotes a statement is not executed[1].

关键词： fault statement utilize

Mathematical Analysis on a General Delayed HBV Model with Capsids and Two Infection Routes

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 508-525页

作者： Li-li LIU Hong-gang WANG ya-zhi LI Shanxi Key Laboratory of Mathematical Techniques and Big Data Analysis on Disease Control and Prevention Complex Systems Research CenterShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China School of Mathematics and Statistics Qiannan Normal University for NationalitiesDuyun 558000China

Considering that HBV belongs to the DNA virus family and is hepatotropic,we model the HBV DNA-containing capsids as a *** this paper,a delayed HBV infection model is established,where the general incidence function and two infection routes including cell-virus infection and cell-cell infection are *** to some preliminaries,including well-posedness,basic reproduction number and existence of two equilibria,we obtain the threshold dynamics for the *** illustrate numerical simulations to verify the above theoretical results,and furthermore explore the impacts of intracellular delay and cell-cell infection on the global dynamics of the model.

关键词： delayed HBV model capsids general incidence function two infection routes global stability

Perilipin 5 regulates hepatic stellate cell activation and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第2期7卷 166-178页

作者： Xuecui Yin Lin Dong Xiaohan Wang Zhenzhen Qin Yuying Ma Xiaofei Ke ya Li Qingde Wang yang Mi Quanjun Lyu Xia Xu Pengyuan zheng Youcai Tang Department of Internal Medicine the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Pediatrics the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Clinical Nutrition the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies Ministry of Education of ChinaCo-innovation Center of Henan Province for New drug R&D and Preclinical SafetySchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Pediatrics GastroenterologyHenan Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation MedicineHenan Joint International Research Laboratory of Chronic Liver Injury and Henan Provincial Outstanding Overseas Scientists Chronic Liver Injury Studiothe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina

Background:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is one of the most common chronic liver diseases *** stellate cells(HSCs)are the major effector cells of liver *** contain abundant lipid droplets(LDs)in their cytoplasm during *** 5(PLIN 5)is a LD surface-associated protein that plays a crucial role in lipid ***,little is known about the role of PLIN 5 in HSC ***:PLIN 5 was overexpressed in HSCs of Sprague–Dawley rats by lentivirus *** the same time,PLIN 5 gene knockout mice were constructed and fed with a high-fat diet(HFD)for 20 weeks to study the role of PLIN 5 in *** corresponding reagent kits were used to measure TG,GSH,Caspase 3 activity,ATP level,and mitochondrial DNA copy *** analysis of mice liver tissue metabolism was performed based on UPLC-MS/***,mitochondrial function,cell proliferation,and apoptosis-related genes and proteins were detected by western blotting and ***:Overexpression of PLIN 5 in activated HSCs led to a decrease in ATP levels in mitochondria,inhibition of cell proliferation,and a significant increase in cell apoptosis through AMPK *** addition,compared with the HFD-fed C57BL/6J mice,PLIN 5 knockout mice fed with HFD showed reduced liver fat deposition,decreased LD abundance and size,and reduced liver ***:These findings highlight the unique regulatory role of PLIN 5 in HSCs and the role of PLIN 5 in the fibrosis process of NAFLD.

关键词： AMPK apoptosis hepatic stellate cell liver fibrosis perilipin 5

Localization for mixed near-field and far-field sources under impulsive noise

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 302-315页

作者： GAO Hongyuan ZHANG Yuze DU ya’nan CHENG Jianhua CHEN Menghan College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

In order to solve the problem that the performance of traditional localization methods for mixed near-field sources(NFSs)and far-field sources(FFSs)degrades under impulsive noise,a robust and novel localization method is *** eliminating the impacts of impulsive noise by the weighted out-lier filter,the direction of arrivals(DOAs)of FFSs can be estimated by multiple signal classification(MUSIC)spectral peaks *** on the DOAs information of FFSs,the separation of mixed sources can be ***,the estimation of localizing parameters of NFSs can avoid two-dimension spectral peaks search by decomposing steering *** Cramer-Rao bounds(CRB)for the unbiased estimations of DOA and range under impulsive noise have been *** experiments verify that the proposed method has advantages in probability of successful estimation(PSE)and root mean square error(RMSE)compared with existing localization *** can be concluded that the proposed method is effective and reliable in the environment with low generalized signal to noise ratio(GSNR),few snapshots,and strong impulse.

关键词： source localization far-field source(NFS) near-field source(FFS) impulsive noise Cramer-Rao bound(CRB)

Endothelial phosphodiesterase 4B inactivation ameliorates endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition and pulmonary hypertension

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1726-1741页

作者： yanjiang Xing yangfeng Hou Tianfei Fan Ran Gao Xiaohang Feng Bolun Li Junling pang Wenjun Guo Ting Shu Jinqiu Li Jie yang Qilong Mao ya Luo Xianmei Qi Peiran yang Chaoyang Liang Hongmei Zhao Wenhui Chen Jing Wang Chen Wang State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity Institute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Department of Lung Transplantation National Center for Respiratory MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesChina–Japan Friendship HospitalInstitute of Respiratory MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100029China Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300051China The State Key Laboratory of Complex Severeand Rare DiseasesInstitute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of PathophysiologyPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Department of Pharmacy West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610044China

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a fatal disorder characterized by pulmonary vascular remodeling and obstruction. The phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) family hydrolyzes cyclic AMP (cAMP) and is comprised of four subtypes (PDE4A–D). Previous studies have shown the beneficial effects of pan-PDE4 inhibitors in rodent PH;however, this class of drugs is associated with side effects owing to the broad inhibition of all four PDE4 isozymes. Here, we demonstrate that PDE4B is the predominant PDE isozyme in lungs and that it was upregulated in rodent and human PH lung tissues. We also confirmed that PDE4B is mainly expressed in the lung endothelial cells (ECs). Evaluation of PH in Pde4b wild type and knockout mice confirmed that Pde4b is important for the vascular remodeling associated with PH. In vivo EC lineage tracing demonstrated that Pde4b induces PH development by driving endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), and mechanistic studies showed that Pde4b regulates EndMT by antagonizing the cAMP-dependent PKA–CREB–BMPRII axis. Finally, treating PH rats with a PDE4B-specific inhibitor validated that PDE4B inhibition has a significant pharmacological effect in the alleviation of PH. Collectively, our findings indicate a critical role for PDE4B in EndMT and PH, prompting further studies of PDE4B-specific inhibitors as a therapeutic strategy for PH.

关键词： Phosphodiesterase 4B Pulmonary hypertension Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition

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图知识蒸馏综述:算法分类与应用分析

软件学报 2024年第2期35卷 675-710页

作者：刘静郑铜亚郝沁汾处理器芯片全国重点实验室(中国科学院计算技术研究所) 北京100190 中国科学院大学计算机科学与技术学院北京100049 浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院浙江杭州310027

图数据,如引文网络,社交网络和交通网络,广泛地存在现实生活中.图神经网络凭借强大的表现力受到广泛关注,在各种各样的图分析应用中表现卓越.然而,图神经网络的卓越性能得益于标签数据和复杂的网络模型,而标签数据获取困难且计算资源代... 详细信息

图数据,如引文网络,社交网络和交通网络,广泛地存在现实生活中.图神经网络凭借强大的表现力受到广泛关注,在各种各样的图分析应用中表现卓越.然而,图神经网络的卓越性能得益于标签数据和复杂的网络模型,而标签数据获取困难且计算资源代价高昂.为了解决数据标签的稀疏性和模型计算的高复杂性问题,知识蒸馏被引入到图神经网络中.知识蒸馏是一种利用性能更好的大模型(教师模型)的软标签监督信息来训练构建的小模型(学生模型),以期达到更好的性能和精度.因此,如何面向图数据应用知识蒸馏技术成为重大研究挑战,但目前尚缺乏对于图知识蒸馏研究的综述.旨在对面向图的知识蒸馏进行全面综述,首次系统地梳理现有工作,弥补该领域缺乏综述的空白.具体而言,首先介绍图和知识蒸馏背景知识;然后,全面梳理3类图知识蒸馏方法,面向深度神经网络的图知识蒸馏、面向图神经网络的图知识蒸馏和基于图知识的模型自蒸馏方法,并对每类方法进一步划分为基于输出层、基于中间层和基于构造图知识方法;随后,分析比较各类图知识蒸馏算法的设计思路,结合实验结果总结各类算法的优缺点;此外,还列举图知识蒸馏在计算机视觉、自然语言处理、推荐系统等领域的应用;最后对图知识蒸馏的发展进行总结和展望.还将整理的图知识蒸馏相关文献公开在GitHub平台上,具体参见:https://***/liujing1023/Graph-based-Knowledge-Distillation.

关键词：图数据图神经网络知识蒸馏

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Highly Improved Creep Resistance in Polypropylene Through Thermally Reduced Graphene Oxide and Its Creep Lifetime Prediction

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 256-266,I0010页

作者： Can-Can Zhang Jun-Long yang ya-Jiang Huang Guang-Xian Li College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of ChinaSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Polypropylene(PP) exhibits suboptimal creep resistance due to the presence of methyl groups on its main chain, leading to irregular chain segment distribution, diminished inter-chain interaction, and crystallinity. This structural feature causes chain slippage in PP under stress,significantly constraining its service lifetime. In this study, thermally reduced graphene oxide(TrGO) nanosheets were incorporated into the PP matrix, yielding a nanocomposite with exceptional creep resistance performance. Results demonstrated that at a stress of 25 MPa, a 2.0 wt% TrGO content could enhance the creep failure lifetime of PP by 21.5 times compared to neat PP. Rheology, transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) characterization techniques were employed to analyze the mechanism of TrGO's influence on PP's creep behavior. It was observed that when TrGO content exceeded 1.0 wt%, an effective particle network structure formed within the PP matrix. This homogeneously dispersed TrGO-formed particle network structure restricted the migration and rearrangement of PP molecular chains, enabling prolonged stress resistance without structural failure. By combining the time-strain superposition method with the critical failure strain as a criterion, generalized creep compliance curves for PP and its composites were established, facilitating the prediction of material creep failure lifetimes, with a strong agreement between experimental and predicted lifetime values. This research proposes a novel strategy aimed at developing polypropylene materials and products with enhanced long-term stability and durability, thus extending service life, reducing failure risk, and broadening their potential across various application domains.

关键词： Thermally reduced graphene oxide Polypropylene Creep failure and lifetime prediction

pH Induced Self-assembly of AIE Fluorescent Probe for Tumor Imaging

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 7-13,I0005页

作者： Jing-Yuan Xiang Wen-Long Zhang He-Ting Li ya-Ning He Department of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE)Tsinghua UniversityBejing 100084China

This work reported an AIE fluorescent probe for tumor imaging based on the p H induced self-assembly strategy. The fluorescent probe was composed of an acid-responsive soluble copolymer PEG-b-PAMA-DMMA with a maleic acid amide group and an anionic soluble aggregation-induced emission fluorogen(AIEgen) TPE-2SO_(3)^(-). The polymer could be transformed into a protonated amine-containing polymer after the hydrolysis of maleic acid amide in acidic tumor microenvironment, which would be further self-assembled with TPE-2SO_(3)^(-)to form aggregated nanoparticles. The transition of TPE-2SO_(3)^(-)from dispersed state to aggregated state led to an obvious increase in fluorescence intensity due to its AIE characteristics.

关键词： p H-responsive Self-assembly Fluorescent probe AIE Tumor imaging

Modulating charge separation and transfer for high-performance photoelectrodes via built-in electric field

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1126-1146页

作者： Houyan Cheng Peng Liu Yuntao Cui Ru ya Yuxiang Hu Jinshu Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Education Ministry of China Faculty of Engineering and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology and Beijing Key Lab of Cryo-Biomedical Engineering Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Inner Mongolia Academy of Science and Technology Hohhot 010020China

Constructing a built-in electric field has emerged as a key strategy for enhancing charge separation and transfer,thereby improving photoelectrochemical ***,considerable efforts have been devoted to this *** review systematically summarizes the impact of built-in electric fields on enhancing charge separation and transfer mechanisms,focusing on the modulation of built-in electric fields in terms of depth and ***,mechanisms and tuning strategies for built-in electric fields are ***,the state-of-the-art works regarding built-in electric fields for modulating charge separation and transfer are summarized and categorized according to surface and interface ***,current strategies for constructing bulk built-in electric fields in photoelectrodes are explored,and insights into future developments for enhancing charge separation and transfer in high-performance photoelectrochemical applications are provided.

关键词： photoelectrochemical water splitting bulk built-in electric field cation intercalation charge separation and transfer