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Ultra-lightweight CNN design based on neural architecture search and knowledge distillation: A novel method to build the automatic recognition model of space target ISAR images

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第6期18卷 1073-1095页

作者： Hong yang ya-sheng zhang Can-bin Yin Wen-zhe Ding Space Engineering University Beijing101416China Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology China

In this paper,a novel method of ultra-lightweight convolution neural network(CNN)design based on neural architecture search(NAS)and knowledge distillation(KD)is *** can realize the automatic construction of the space target inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)image recognition model with ultra-lightweight and high *** method introduces the NAS method into the radar image recognition for the first time,which solves the time-consuming and labor-consuming problems in the artificial design of the space target ISAR image automatic recognition model(STIIARM).On this basis,the NAS model’s knowledge is transferred to the student model with lower computational complexity by the flow of the solution procedure(FSP)distillation ***,the decline of recognition accuracy caused by the direct compression of model structural parameters can be effectively avoided,and the ultralightweight STIIARM can be *** the method,the Inverted Linear Bottleneck(ILB)and Inverted Residual Block(IRB)are firstly taken as each block’s basic structure in *** the expansion ratio,output filter size,number of IRBs,and convolution kernel size are set as the search parameters to construct a hierarchical decomposition search ***,the recognition accuracy and computational complexity are taken as the objective function and constraint conditions,respectively,and the global optimization model of the CNN architecture search is ***,the simulated annealing(SA)algorithm is used as the search strategy to search out the lightweight and high accuracy STIIARM *** that,based on the three principles of similar block structure,the same corresponding channel number,and the minimum computational complexity,the more lightweight student model is designed,and the FSP matrix pairing between the NAS model and student model is ***,by minimizing the loss between the FSP matrix pairs of the NAS model and student model,the student model’s weight adjust

关键词： Space target ISAR image Neural architecture search Knowledge distillation Lightweight model

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芪楮复筋方对大鼠坐骨神经损伤后再生和修复的作用

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中西医结合学报 2009年第9期7卷 848-854页

作者：杨勤张亚声上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院中医科上海200080

目的:探讨芪楮复筋方对大鼠坐骨神经损伤后的修复作用。方法:45只大鼠采用钳夹左侧坐骨神经法建立坐骨神经损伤模型,术后随机分为模型组、甲钴胺组和芪楮复筋方组。另15只正常大鼠作为正常对照组。甲钴胺组和芪楮复筋方组分别给予甲钴... 详细信息

目的:探讨芪楮复筋方对大鼠坐骨神经损伤后的修复作用。方法:45只大鼠采用钳夹左侧坐骨神经法建立坐骨神经损伤模型,术后随机分为模型组、甲钴胺组和芪楮复筋方组。另15只正常大鼠作为正常对照组。甲钴胺组和芪楮复筋方组分别给予甲钴胺溶液[150 μg/(kg·d)]和芪楮复筋方煎液[35.2 g/(kg·d)]灌胃,模型组给予等量生理盐水灌胃。分别于术后第1、2和4周检测各组大鼠坐骨神经功能指数(sciatic function index,SFI)、腓肠肌湿质量残存率和腓肠肌肌细胞直径,免疫组织化学法检测神经组织S-100表达,电子显微镜观察神经超徽结构的改变。结果:术后第4周,甲钴胺组和芪楮复筋方组SFI、腓肠肌湿质量残存率、肌细胞直径、S-100阳性表达率、有髓神经纤维髓鞘厚度及轴突直径与正常对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:芪楮复筋方可促进周围神经损伤后神经的再生和功能恢复,延缓靶器官肌肉萎缩。

关键词：芪楮复筋方坐骨神经损伤神经再生肌萎缩大鼠

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Subretinal fibrosis secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration:mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 378-393页

作者： Jingxiang zhang Xia sheng Quanju Ding Yujun Wang Jiwei Zhao Jingfa zhang Department of Ophthalmology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General Hospital(Shanghai First People’s Hospital)Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus DiseasesShanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and PhotomedicineShanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye DiseasesShanghaiChina

Subretinal fibrosis is the end-stage sequelae of neovascular age-related macular *** causes local damage to photoreceptors,retinal pigment epithelium,and choroidal vessels,which leads to permanent central vision loss of patients with neovascular age-related macular *** pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis is complex,and the underlying mechanisms are largely ***,there are no effective treatment options.A thorough understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis and its related mechanisms is important to elucidate its complications and explore potential *** current article reviews several aspects of subretinal fibrosis,including the current understanding on the relationship between neovascular age-related macular degeneration and subretinal fibrosis;multimodal imaging techniques for subretinal fibrosis;animal models for studying subretinal fibrosis;cellular and non-cellular constituents of subretinal fibrosis;pathophysiological mechanisms involved in subretinal fibrosis,such as aging,infiltration of macrophages,different sources of mesenchymal transition to myofibroblast,and activation of complement system and immune cells;and several key molecules and signaling pathways participating in the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,such as vascular endothelial growth factor,connective tissue growth factor,fibroblast growth factor 2,platelet-derived growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β,transforming growth factor-βsignaling pathway,Wnt signaling pathway,and the axis of heat shock protein 70-Toll-like receptors 2/*** review will improve the understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,allow the discovery of molecular targets,and explore potential treatments for the management of subretinal fibrosis.

关键词： choroidal neovascularization epithelial-mesenchymal transition mesenchymal transition myofibroblast neovascular age-related macular degeneration submacular fibrosis subretinal fibrosis therapeutic targets transforming growth factor-β vascular endothelial growth factor

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Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Chinese military personnel:A cross-sectional,multicenter-based study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 42-49页

作者： Han-Chen Min Chun-yan zhang Fang-Yu Wang Xiao-Hui Yu Shan-Hong Tang Hong-Wu Zhu ya-Gang Zhao Ji-Luo Liu Jian Wang Jing-Han Guo Xiao-Mei zhang Yun-sheng yang Chinese People’s Liberation Army Medical School Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The First Medical CenterChinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Sixth Healthcare Department The Second Medical CenterChinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Gastroenterology The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology General Hospital of Western Theater CommandChengdu 610011Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology General Hospital of Southern Theater CommandGuangzhou 510010Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Epidemiology Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)infection is a prevalent disease encountered in military internal medicine and recognized as the main cause of dyspepsia,gastritis,and peptic ulcer,which are common diseases in military *** guidelines in China state all patients with evidence of active infection with *** are offered ***,the prevalence of *** infection and its regional distribution in the military population remain unclear,which hinders effective prevention and treatment *** the prevalence of *** infection in the military population will aid in the development of customized strategies to better manage this infectious *** To investigate the prevalence of *** infection in the Chinese military population in different geographic *** This multicenter,retrospective study included 22421 individuals from five tertiary hospitals located in north,east,southwest,and northwest cities of *** infection was identified using the urea breath test,which had been performed between January 2020 and December *** Of the 22421 military service members,7416(33.1%)were urea breath *** highest prevalence of *** was in the 30-39 years age group for military personnel,with an infection rate of 34.9%.The majority of infected subjects were younger than 40-years-old,accounting for 70.4%of the infected *** individuals serviced in Lanzhou and Chengdu showed a higher infection prevalence than those in Beijing,Nanjing,and Guangzhou,with prevalence rates of 44.3%,37.9%,29.0%,31.1%,and 32.3%,*** *** infection remains a common infectious disease among military personnel in China and has a relatively high prevalence rate in northwest China.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Prevalence Military personnel Urea breath test Multicenter study

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1,1′-二硝氨基-5,5′-偶氮双四唑钾盐的合成、结构及性能

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火炸药学报 2017年第2期40卷 52-56页

作者：李亚南张生勇舒远杰刘亚静王伯周毕福强翟连杰西安近代化学研究所陕西西安710065 氟氮化工资源高效开发与利用国家重点实验室陕西西安710065

以水合肼和叠氮氰为原料,经环化、缩合、氧化偶联、酸解、硝化、中和等反应,合成了1,1′-二硝氨基-5,5′-偶氮双四唑钾盐(K_2DNAABT);利用红外、核磁(~1 H NMR、^(13) C NMR)、元素分析和单晶X射线衍射表征了目标化合物的结构;采用DSC... 详细信息

以水合肼和叠氮氰为原料,经环化、缩合、氧化偶联、酸解、硝化、中和等反应,合成了1,1′-二硝氨基-5,5′-偶氮双四唑钾盐(K_2DNAABT);利用红外、核磁(~1 H NMR、^(13) C NMR)、元素分析和单晶X射线衍射表征了目标化合物的结构;采用DSC和TG方法研究了K_2DNAABT的热性能;基于晶体密度和计算的生成热,采用EXPLO5程序软件预估了K_2DNAABT的爆轰性能。结果表明,K_2DNAABT热分解峰温为194.27°C,晶体密度为2.11g/cm^3,生成热为617.0kJ/mol,爆速为8 367m/s,爆压为31.5GPa,具有较好的热稳定性,优良的爆轰性能,有望作为叠氮化铅的绿色替代物。

关键词：有机化学 1,1'-二硝氨基-5,5'-偶氮双四唑钾盐 K2DNAABT 水合肼叠氮氰

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至精颗粒治疗胃癌148例临床观察

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中西医结合学报 2006年第3期4卷 315-317页

作者：张亚声朱莉菲翁雪松上海交通大学第一人民医院中医科上海200080 上海交通大学第一人民医院肿瘤科上海200080

至精颗粒是全国著名老中医张镜人教授的抗癌经验方.我们采用至精颗粒联合化疗治疗胃癌患者,取得了令人满意的疗效,现报道如下。[第一段]

关键词：至精颗粒胃癌张镜人

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Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan Zhao Yidan zhang Xin Liu Jian zhang ya Gao Shuyue Li Cui Chang Xiang Liu Guofeng yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

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Transforming growth factor-beta 1 enhances discharge activity of cortical neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 548-556页

作者： Zhihui Ren Tian Li Xueer Liu Zelin zhang Xiaoxuan Chen Weiqiang Chen Kangsheng Li Jiangtao sheng Department of Microbiology and Immunology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Molecular ImmunopathologyShantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Transforming growth factor-beta 1(TGF-β1)has been extensively studied for its pleiotropic effects on central nervous system *** neuroprotective or neurotoxic effects of TGF-β1 in specific brain areas may depend on the pathological process and cell types ***-gated sodium channels(VGSCs)are essential ion channels for the generation of action potentials in neurons,and are involved in various neuroexcitation-related ***,the effects of TGF-β1 on the functional properties of VGSCs and firing properties in cortical neurons remain *** this study,we investigated the effects of TGF-β1 on VGSC function and firing properties in primary cortical neurons from *** found that TGF-β1 increased VGSC current density in a dose-and time-dependent manner,which was attributable to the upregulation of Nav1.3 *** VGSC current density and Nav1.3 expression were significantly abolished by preincubation with inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase(PD98059),p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(SB203580),and Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1/2 inhibitor(SP600125).Interestingly,TGF-β1 significantly increased the firing threshold of action potentials but did not change their firing rate in cortical *** findings suggest that TGF-β1 can increase Nav1.3 expression through activation of the ERK1/2-JNK-MAPK pathway,which leads to a decrease in the firing threshold of action potentials in cortical neurons under pathological ***,this contributes to the occurrence and progression of neuroexcitatory-related diseases of the central nervous system.

关键词： central nervous system cortical neurons ERK firing properties JNK Nav1.3 p38 transforming growth factor-beta 1 traumatic brain injury voltage-gated sodium currents

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Development of a nomogram for overall survival in patients with esophageal carcinoma:A prospective cohort study in China

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 158-168页

作者： Shi-Shi Yu Xi Zheng Xiao-sheng Li Qian-Jie Xu Wei zhang Zhong-Li Liao Hai-Ke Lei Department of Gastroenterology Chongqing University Cancer HospitalChongqing 400030China Chongqing Cancer Multi-omics Big Data Application Engineering Research Center Chongqing University Cancer HospitalChongqing 400030China Department of Health Statistics School of Public HealthChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

BACKGROUND Esophageal carcinoma(EC)presents a significant public health issue in China,with its prognosis impacted by myriad *** creation of a reliable prog-nostic model for the overall survival(OS)of EC patients promises to greatly advance the customization of treatment *** To create a more systematic and practical model that incorporates clinically significant indicators to support decision-making in clinical *** This study utilized data from a prospective longitudinal cohort of 3127 EC patients treated at Chongqing University Cancer Hospital between January 1,2018,and December 12,*** the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression alongside multivariate Cox regression analyses helped pinpoint pertinent variables for constructing the *** efficacy was assessed by concordance index(C-index),area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC),calibration curves,and decision curve analysis(DCA).RESULTS Nine variables were determined to be significant predictors of OS in EC patients:Body mass index(BMI),Karnofsky performance status,TNM stage,surgery,radiotherapy,chemotherapy,immunotherapy,platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio,and albumin-to-globulin ratio(ALB/GLB).The model demonstrated a C-index of 0.715(95%CI:0.701-0.729)in the training cohort and 0.711(95%CI:0.689-0.732)in the validation *** the training cohort,AUCs for 1-year,3-year,and 5-year OS predictions were 0.773,0.787,and 0.750,respectively;in the validation cohort,they were 0.772,0.768,and 0.723,respectively,illustrating the model's *** curves and DCA verified the model's predictive accuracy and net *** A novel prognostic model for determining the OS of EC patients was successfully developed and validated to help clinicians in devising individualized treatment schemes for EC patients.

关键词： Esophageal carcinoma High-risk factors Prognosis Overall survival Prediction model

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Ultra-lightweight CNN design based on neural architecture search and knowledge distillation:A novel method to build the automatic recognition model of space target ISAR images

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Defence Technology 2022年第6期

作者： Hong yang ya-sheng zhang Can-bin Yin Wen-zhe Ding

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