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A dataset of lake level changes in China between 2002 and 2023 using multi-altimeter data

Big Earth Data 2024年第1期8卷 166-188页

作者： Shanmu Ma jingjuan Liao Ruofan jing Jiaming chen Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina

Lake water levels are an important indicator of water balance and water cycles,and are essential for climate and environmental change studies and water resource ***,lake level measurements are scarce or inconsistent throughout the country,and traditional gauge measurements of many lakes are not feasible,so satellite altimetry is a vital alternative to gauge lake ***,the accuracy and sam-pling frequency of lake level time series are usually low because of time and space coverage limitations;therefore,it is necessary to utilize multialtimeter data to monitor lake levels and obtain lake level changes over long time *** this study,we extracted the water level changes in 988 lakes(>10 km^(2))in China between 2002 and 2023 based on ICESat/-2,Cryosat-2,Jason-1/2/3,and Sentinel-3A/3B altimetry data using waveform retracking,lake level extraction,lake level time series construction,the fusion of multi-altimeter lake level time series,and outlier removal.A total of 55%of the lakes in this dataset have been monitored for more than 10 years,and 34%have more than 12 times the annual average water level *** the same time,in situ data from 21 lakes were used for validation,and the average root mean square error(RMSE)for each of the datasets of ICESat/-2,Cryosat-2,Jason-1/2/3,and Sentinel-3A/3B versus the in situ lake levels are 0.223 m,0.163 m,0.207 m,0.596 m,0.295 m,0.275 m,0.243 m,and 0.317 m,respectively,and the mean RMSE of the fused lake levels reaches 0.332 *** the monitoring period,the water levels in Chinese lakes generally *** overall annual average rate of change at the 20 and 10-year scales was 0.123 m/a and 0.151 m/a,respectively,among which the overall water levels in large lakes increased *** lakes with a faster rate of decline in the water level were primarily *** water storage in each lake region in China shows an upward trend,with the most significant increase in the Tibetan Plateau reg

关键词： Lake level multi-altimeter China spatiotemporal variation

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MAPK4 facilitates angiogenesis by inhibiting the ERK pathway in non-small cell lung cancer

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Cancer Innovation 2024年第3期3卷 33-48页

作者： jing chen jing yang Yufang Liu Xu Zhao Juanjuan Zhao Lin Tang Mengmeng Guo ya Zhou Chao chen Dongmei Li Zhenke Wen Guiyou Liang Lin Xu Special Key Laboratory of Gene Detection&Therapy of Guizhou Province ZunyiGuizhouChina Department of Immunology Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhouChina Department of Medical Physics Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhouChina Institute of Biomedical Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuChina Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhouChina

Background:Angiogenesis plays an important role in the occurrence and development of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).The atypical mitogen-activated protein kinase 4(MAPK4)has been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of various ***,the potential role of MAPK4 in the tumor angiogenesis of NSCLC remains ***:Adult male C57BL/6 wild-type mice were randomly divided into the control group and p-siMAPK4 intervention group,*** cell proliferation was analyzed with flow cytometry and immunofluorescence *** vascular density in tumor mass was analyzed by immuno-fluorescence *** expressions of MAPK4 and related signaling molecules were detected by western blot analysis and immunofluorescence staining,and so ***:We found that the expression of MAPK4,which was dominantly expressed in local endothelial cells(ECs),was correlated with tumor angiogenesis of ***,MAPK4 silencing inhibited the proliferation and migration abilities of human umbilical vein ECs(HUVECs).QKHZC-2020-4Y156,QKH-JC-2018-1428,QKH-RC-2019-5612;Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Ministry of Education,Grant/Award Number:2020-39;Program for Science and Technology Joint Fund Project in Zunyi Science and Technology Bureau and Zunyi Medical University,Grant/Award Numbers:ZSKH-RPT-2020-6,ZSKH-HZ-2021-193;Graduate Research Fund of Zunyi Medical University,Grant/Award Number:2023-ZYK-171 Global gene analysis showed that MAPK4 silencing altered the expression of multiple genes related to cell cycle and angiogenesis pathways,and that MAPK4 silencing increased transduction of the extracellular regulated protein kinases 1/2(ERK1/2)pathway but not Akt and c-Jun n-terminal kinase *** analysis showed that MAPK4 silencing inhibited the proliferation and migration abilities of HUVECs cultured in tumor cell supernatant,which was accompanied with increased transduction of the ERK1/2 *** data analysis suggested that the

关键词： angiogenesis endothelial cell MAPK4 NSCLC p-ERK1/2

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Dynamic lithium-compensation mechanism for densification of garnet-type Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)electrolyte by Li_(2)O atmosphere buffer pair

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6184-6191页

作者： Chujun Zheng ya chen Haoxin Dong yan Lu Jun Jin Zhaoyin Wen CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of ScienceShanghai 200050China State Key Lab High Performance Ceram and Superfine Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Solid-state lithium metal batteries are one of the most promising options for next-generation batteries pursuing high-energy density and ***,the inevitable volatilization of lithium compounds during sintering leads to low relative density and low ionic conductivity of solid-state ***,the dynamic lithium-compensation mechanism is proposed to facilitate the densification of Ta-substituted garnet-type electrolyte(Li_(6.5)La_(3)Zr_(1.5)Ta_(0.5)O_(12)(LLZT))through the reversible manipulating of Li_(2)O ***_(2)ZrO_(3)is used as mother powder additive,which reacts with Li_(2)O in sintering atmosphere and forms Li_(6)Zr_(2)O_(7).Li_(2)ZrO_(3)/Li_(6)Zr_(2)O_(7)buffer pair manipulates the sintering Li_(2)O atmosphere,which is vital for LLZT,within the Li_(2)O partial pressure range corresponding to Li_(2)ZrO_(3)and Li_(6)Zr_(2)O_(7).Furthermore,the reversibility mechanism of buffer pair for Li_(2)O absorption and release is *** obtained LLZT exhibits a relative density of over 96%and an ionic conductivity exceeding 7×10^(−4)S·cm^(−1)with no abnormal grain *** symmetric cell demonstrates an excellent lithium dendrite suppressing ability(stable cycling at a current density of 0.3 mA·cm^(−2)for over 1000 h).Such dynamic lithium-compensation strategy has been successfully applied in atmosphere manipulation of LLZT sintering process,which reduces the dependence of LLZT on the Li_(2)O atmosphere,making it conducive to large-scale preparation of electrolyte ceramics.

关键词： solid-state batteries garnet-type electrolyte high-density electrolyte dynamic lithium-compensation buffer pair

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Parameter selection for the hydroconversion of waste polyethylene plastic under mild conditions: A comprehensive evaluation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2413-2426页

作者： chenG LeiLei chen RuiZhe ZHU WeiQiang TIAN ShaoNan GU jing YUAN HaoRan chen Yong Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China School of Energy Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The hydrogenolysis/hydrocracking of waste polyethylene(PE) has recently been intensively studied, with the general pursuit of low-temperature reaction conditions, increased oil-phase yield, and narrower carbon chain distribution. Before this, we utilized a ball-milled ZSM-22 catalyst loaded with Ru nanoparticles(NPs), which exhibited excellent hydroconversion performance. It deconstructed PE into >80 wt.% oil products under low temperatures and short reaction times. Herein, we investigated the influence of varying temperature/pressure parameters on the degree of specific hydrocracking/internal hydrogenolysis/terminal hydrogenolysis reactions. From the comprehensive energy efficiency perspective, including stirring, reaction, and product separation, as well as taking into account the degree of product isomerization and catalyst lifespan, we analyzed the optimization of parameters. This research abandons the notion that lower temperatures are better and proposes a more comprehensive evaluation framework for low-consumption hydroconversion of PE to produce high-value products.

关键词： plastic upcycling polyethylene hydrocracking hydrogenolysis comprehensive energy efficiency

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Enhancing reversible hydrogen storage performance of 2LiBH_(4)–MgH_(2)via in-situ building heterogeneous nucleation sites

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4367-4376页

作者： Wei chen ya-Hui Sun Tian Xu Xue-Bin Yu Guang-Lin Xia Department of Materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

2LiBH_(4)-MgH_(2)composite is one of the most attractive reactive hydride composites with a theoretic hydrogen capacity of 10.8 wt%.However,the large nucleation restriction of MgB_(2)during the second step of dehydrogenation results in sluggish hydrogen storage kinetics and high operating temperature,which hinders its practical application as on-board hydrogen storage ***,Al3Ti doped Al nanoparticles(AT NPs)are prepared by a facile chemical reduction reaction to improve the hydrogen storage performance of 2LiBH_(4)-MgH_(2)*** the initial H_(2)desorption process,MgAlB_(4)and TiB_(2)that have identical crystal structure and low d-value mismatch with MgB_(2)resulting from the reaction between AT NPs and 2LiBH_(4)-MgH_(2)composite serve as effective nucleation sites for the formation of MgB_(2).As a result,the apparent activation energy of the two-step H_(2)desorption of AT NPs doped 2LiBH_(4)-MgH_(2)composite are notably decreased to(110.0±5.9)and(119.6±1.4)kJ·mol^(-1),which is 55.5 and 33.5 kJ·mol^(-1)lower than that of the undoped *** importantly,a reversible hydrogen storage capacity of 9.2 wt%after 10cycles of H_(2)desorption and adsorption could be achieved,corresponding to a capacity retention rate of 99%.The building of reactive bimetallic catalyst towards in situ formation of heterogeneous nucleation sites provides a new strategy for improving the hydrogen storage performance of reactive hydride composites.

关键词： Reversible hydrogen storage Reactive hydride composites Catalytic effects Heterogeneous nucleation

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HEN:a novel hybrid explainable neural network based framework for robust network intrusion detection

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 72-90页

作者： Wei WEI Sijin chen Cen chen Heshi WANG jing LIU Zhongyao chenG Xiaofeng ZOU School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyShaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Future Technology South China University of Technology Shenzhen Research Institute of Hunan University School of Computer Science Hunan University of Technology and Business Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R) Agency for Science Technology and Reseach (A*STAR)

With the rapid development of network technology and the automation process for 5G, cyberattacks have become increasingly complex and threatening. In response to these threats, researchers have developed various network intrusion detection systems(NIDS) to monitor network traffic. However, the incessant emergence of new attack techniques and the lack of system interpretability pose challenges to improving the detection performance of NIDS. To address these issues, this paper proposes a hybrid explainable neural network-based framework that improves both the interpretability of our model and the performance in detecting new attacks through the innovative application of the explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)method. We effectively introduce the Shapley additive explanations(SHAP) method to explain a light gradient boosting machine(Light GBM) model. Additionally, we propose an autoencoder long-term short-term memory(AE-LSTM) network to reconstruct SHAP values previously generated. Furthermore, we define a threshold based on reconstruction errors observed during the training phase. Any network flow that surpasses the specified threshold is classified as an attack flow. This approach enhances the framework's ability to accurately identify attacks. We achieve an accuracy of 92.65%, a recall of 95.26%, a precision of 92.57%,and an F1-score of 93.90% on the dataset NSL-KDD. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach generates detection performance on par with state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： explainable artificial intelligence light gradient boosting machine machine learning network intrusion detection Shapley additive explanation hybrid explainable neural network (HEN)

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Selective photosynthesis of Z-olefins through crystalline metal-organic cage-initiated expeditious cascade reactions

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 118-131页

作者： Jia-Ni Lu Yunze Huang Yuan-Sheng Xia Long-Zhang Dong Lei Zhang jing-jing Liu Lan-Gui Xie Jiang Liu ya-Qian Lan Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingChina School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina

The semi-hydrogenation of alkyne to form Z-olefins with high conversion and high selectivity is still a huge challenge in the chemical ***,flammable and explosive hydrogen as the common hydrogen source of this reaction increases the cost and danger of industrial ***,we connect the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction and the semihydrogenation reaction of alkynes in series and successfully realize the high selective production of Z-alkenes using low-cost,safe,and green water as the proton *** the cascade reaction,a series of isomorphic metal–organic cage catalysts(Co_(x)Zn_(8−x)L_(6),x=0,3,4,5,and 8)are designed and synthesized to improve the yield of the photocatalytic hydrogen *** them,Co_(5)Zn_(3)L_(6) shows the highest photocatalytic activity,with a H_(2) generation rate of 8.81 mmol g^(−1) h^(−1).Then,Co_(5)Zn_(3)L_(6) is further applied in the above tandem reaction to efficiently reduce alkynes to Z-alkenes under ambient conditions,which can reach high conversion of>98%and high selectivity of>99%,and maintain original catalytic activity after multiple ***“one-pot”tandem reaction can achieve a highly selective and safe stepwise conversion from water into hydrogen into Z-olefins under mild reaction conditions.

关键词： alkyne semi-hydrogenation hydrogen evolution reaction metal-organic cages photocatalysis Z-olefins

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Microstructure and mechanical properties of a cast TRIP-assisted multiphase stainless steel

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 221-228页

作者： Meng-xin Wang Zi-xiang Wu jing-yu He Xiang chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Stainless steels are used in a wide range of complex environments due to their excellent corrosion *** stainless steels can offer an excellent combination of strength,toughness and corrosion resistance due to the coexistence of different *** microstructure and mechanical properties of a novel cast multiphase stainless steel,composed of martensite,ferrite,and austenite,were investigated following appropriate heat treatment processes:solution treatment at 1,050℃ for 0.5 h followed by water quenching to room temperature,and aging treatment at 500℃ for 4 h followed by water quenching to room *** show reversed austenite is formed by diffusion of Ni element during aging process,and the enrichment of Ni atoms directly determines the mechanical stability of *** austenite with a lower Ni content undergoes a martensitic transformation during plastic *** tensile strength of the specimen exceeds 1,100 MPa and the elongation exceeds 24%after solid solution,and further increases to 1,247 MPa and 25%after aging *** enhancement is due to the TRIP effect of austenite and the precipitation of the nanoscale G-phase pinning dislocations in ferrite and martensite.

关键词： multiphase stainless steel mechanical properties TRIP effect reversed austenite G-phase

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Recent advances in photochemistry for positron emission tomography imaging

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 149-162页

作者： jing-jing Zhang Lujun Lou Rui Lv Jiahui chen Yinlong Li Guangwei Wu Lingchao Cai Steven H.Liang Zhen chen Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest BiomassJiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and ChemicalsInternational Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsCollege of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences Emory UniversityAtlantaGA 30322United States

As a powerful noninvasive imaging technology,positron emission tomography(PET)has been playing an important role in disease theranostics and drug *** successful application of PET relies on not only the biological properties of PET tracers but also the availability of facile and efficient radiochemical reactions to enable practical production and widespread use of PET *** recently,photochemistry is emerging as a novel,mild and efficient approach to generating PET *** this review,we focus on the recent advances in newly developed photocatalytic radiochemical reactions,innovation on automated photochemical radiosynthesis modules,as well as implementation in late-stage radiolabeling and radio-pharmaceutical synthesis for PET *** believe that this review will inspire the development of more promising radiolabeling protocols for the preparation of clinically useful PET agents.

关键词： Positron emission tomography(PET) Fluorine-18 Carbon-11 Photocatalysis Automation Late-stage functionalization

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Tracking the Confiscated Green Sea Turtles in the South China Sea:Where Did They Come From?Where Will They Go?

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Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第3期15卷 173-182页

作者： Min chen Tong HUANG Dayi NIE Liu LIN Fang chen jing WANG Jinyan yaNG jing ZHANG Tong LIU Yiqiong CUI School of Life Sciences Institute of Eco-ChongmingShanghai Institute of Wildlife EpidemicsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Hainan Institute of East China Normal University Sanya 572025HainanChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan ProvinceCollege of Life SciencesHainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158HainanChina Aquatic Wildlife Conservation Branch of China Wildlife Conservation Association Beijing 100013China Society of Entrepreneurs and Ecology Beijing 100012China Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Canberra ACT 2601Australia

The population of the green sea turtle(Chelonia mydas)is under decline,threatened by bycatch and illegal acquisition despite worldwide protection ***,the confiscation of illegally acquired sea turtles could aid in tracking their origin and movement patterns,crucial for effective conservation *** satellite tracking and genetic analysis offers an opportunity to investigate the relationship between the origins and migration directions of green sea turtles in the western ***,we applied two methods to investigate the spatial ecology of 18 green turtles caught as bycatch in the South China *** results revealed the genetic origins and diverse movements of the *** Mixed Stock Analysis(MSA)suggested that these turtles originated from the rookery of the Xisha Islands(49.6%),central Ryukyu(24.6%),NE Borneo(8%),and the Sulu Sea(5.2%),with other rookeries in meagre proportions(<2%each).Satellite tracking showed the ranges of their travel were smaller than the whole contributed rookery range,but *** haplotype diversity of these turtles is high,and CmP19 stands out as both the most frequent and the most diverse haplotype in terms of swimming *** results indicate that the South China Sea is likely an important transportation hub and mating spot for green *** findings provided evidence for the rehabilitation of these green turtles in the wild and illustrated the complexity of movement during the green turtle’s life history,and the“mixed backgrounds”of the green turtles also highlight the need for joint conservation efforts of neighbouring countries in the South China Sea.

关键词： conservation genetics green sea turtle(Chelonia mydas) movement rookery satellite tracking

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