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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第6期16卷 1052-1061页

作者： Qiu-Shi Gao ya-han zhang hang Xue Zi-Yi Wu Chang Li Ping Zhao Department of Anesthesiology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning ProvinceChina

Previous studies have demonstrated that sevoflurane postconditioning can provide neuroprotection after hypoxic-ischemic injury and improve learning and memory function in developing rodent *** classical Rice-Vannucci model was used to induce hypoxic-ischemic injury,and newborn(postnatal day 7)rats were treated with 2.4%sevoflurane for 30 minutes after hypoxic-ischemic *** results showed that sevoflurane postconditioning significantly improved the learning and memory function of rats,decreased astrogliosis and glial scar formation,increased numbers of dendritic spines,and protected the histomorphology of the ***,sevoflurane postconditioning decreased expression of von Hippel-Lindau of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and increased expression of *** of 1.52μg of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1αinhibitor YC-1(Lificiguat)into the left lateral ventricle 30 minutes before hypoxic-ischemic injury reversed the neuroprotection induced by *** finding suggests that sevoflurane can effectively alleviate astrogliosis in the hippocampus and reduce learning and memory impairments caused by glial scar formation after hypoxic-ischemic *** underlying mechanism may be related to upregulated DJ-1 expression,reduced ubiquitination of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α,and stabilized hypoxiainducible factor-1α*** study was approved by the Laboratory Animal Care Committee of China Medical University,China(approval No.2016PS337K)on November 9,2016.

关键词： brain injury brain central nervous system in vivo injury model plasticity rat recovery regeneration repair

The RFI Fast Mitigation Algorithm Based on Block LMS Filter

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 265-272页

作者： han Wu Hai-Long zhang ya-Zhou zhang Jie Wang Xu Du Ting zhang Xin-Chen Ye Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China National Astronomical Data Center Beijing 100101China

The radio telescope possesses high sensitivity and strong signal collection *** receiving celestial radiation signals,it also captures Radio Frequency Interferences(RFIs)introduced by human ***,as signals originating from sources other than the astronomical targets,significantly impacts the quality of astronomical *** paper presents an RFI fast mitigation algorithm based on block Least Mean Square(LMS)*** enhances the traditional adaptive LMS filter by grouping L adjacent time-sampled points into one block and applying the same filter coefficients for filtering within each *** transformation reduces multiplication calculations and enhances algorithm efficiency by leveraging the time-domain convolution *** algorithm is tested using baseband data from the Parkes 64 m radio telescope's pulsar observations and simulated *** results confirm the algorithm's effectiveness,as the pulsar profile after RFI mitigation closely matches the original pulsar profile.

关键词： methods:data analysis techniques:interferometric (stars:)pulsars:individual(J0437-4715)

Three-dimensional-printed custom-made patellar endoprosthesis for recurrent giant cell tumor of the patella:A case report and review of the literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第11期9卷 2524-2532页

作者： Jie Wang Yong Zhou Yi-Tian Wang Li Min Yu-Qi zhang Min-Xun Lu Fan Tang Yi Luo ya-han zhang Xian-Liang zhang Chong-Qi Tu Department of Orthopedics West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Pathology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Giant cell tumor(GCT)is a benign lesion and rarely involves the *** disease is characterized by a relatively high recurrence rate after primary *** bloc resection has been a predominant option for recurrent ***,total patellectomy can lead to disruption of the ***,exploration of functional reconstruction of the extensor mechanism is *** SUMMARY A 54-year-old woman presented with right knee pain and swelling,and was diagnosed as having a GCT in the patella following curettage and *** imaging revealed a lytic and expanded lesion involving the whole patella with focal cortical breaches and pathological *** on the combination of histological,radiological,and clinical features,a diagnosis of recurrent GCT in the patella was made(Campanacci grade III).After a multidisciplinary team discussion,three-dimensional(3D)-printed custom-made patellar endoprosthesis was performed following en bloc resection for reconstructing the extensor *** patient was followed for 35 mo *** evidence of local recurrence,pulmonary metastasis,or osteoarthritis of the right knee was *** active flexion arc was 0°-120°,and no extension lag was detected.A favorable patellar tracking and height(Insall-Salvati ratio 0.93)were detected by *** We depict a case of a GCT at the right patella,which was successfully treated by patellectomy and 3D-printed custom-made endoprosthetic *** patella normal reconstruction,the precise-fit articular design,and gastrocnemius flap augmentation could lead to satisfactory knee function and a low rate of complications in the short-term follow-up.

关键词： Giant cell tumor of bone Patellectomy Three-dimensional-printed Endoprosthesis Biological reconstruction Extensor mechanism Case report

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in association with serum biomarkers for differentiating combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma from hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第46期26卷 7325-7337页

作者： Jie yang ya-han zhang Jia-Wu Li Ying-Yu Shi Jia-yan Huang yan Luo Ji-Bin Liu Qiang Lu Department of Medical Ultrasound West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Pathology West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Thomas Jefferson UniversityPhiladelphiaPA 19107United States

BACKGROUND Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma(CHC)is a rare type of primary liver *** to its complex histopathological characteristics,the imaging features of CHC can overlap with those of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC).AIM To investigate the possibility and efficacy of differentiating CHC from HCC and ICC by using contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS)Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System(LI-RADS)and tumor *** Between January 2016 and December 2019,patients with histologically confirmed CHC,ICC and HCC with chronic liver disease were *** diagnostic formula for CHC was as follows:(1)LR-5 or LR-M with elevated alphafetoprotein(AFP)and carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9);(2)LR-M with elevated AFP and normal CA19-9;or(3)LR-5 with elevated CA19-9 and normal *** sensitivity,specificity,accuracy and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve were calculated to determine the diagnostic value of the *** After propensity score matching,134 patients(mean age of 51.4±9.4 years,108 men)were enrolled,including 35 CHC,29 ICC and 70 HCC *** on CEUS LI-RADS classification,74.3%(26/35)and 25.7%(9/35)of CHC lesions were assessed as LR-M and LR-5,*** rates of elevated AFP and CA19-9 in CHC patients were 51.4%and 11.4%,respectively,and simultaneous elevations of AFP and CA19-9 were found in 8.6%(3/35)of CHC *** sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,accuracy and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the aforementioned diagnostic criteria for discriminating CHC from HCC and ICC were 40.0%,89.9%,58.3%,80.9%,76.9%and 0.649,*** considering the reported prevalence of CHC(0.4%-14.2%),the positive predictive value and NPV were revised to 1.6%-39.6%and 90.1%-99.7%,*** CHCs are more likely to be classified as LR-M than LR-5 by CEUS *** combination of the CEUS LI-R

关键词： Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma Contrast-enhanced ultrasound Liver imaging reporting and data system Sensitivity Diagnosis Liver neoplasms

Microdeletion on Xq27.1 in a Chinese VACTERL-Like Family with Kidney and Anal Anomalies

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 503-510页

作者： LI Min zhang Yu Lan zhang Kai Li LI Ping Ping LYU Yu han LIANG ya Xin YU Yue Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing HospitalBeijing 100730China The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics Beijing Institute of GeriatricsBeijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Objective VATER/VACTERL-like association is associated with adverse pregnancy *** evidence of this disorder is *** this study,we aimed to provide genetic insights to improve the diagnosis of *** We have described a Chinese family in which four members were affected by renal defects or agenesis,anal atresia,and anovaginal fistula,which is consistent with the diagnosis of a VACTERL-like *** and genetic analyses were conducted using genome and exome *** Segregation analysis revealed the presence of a recessive X-linked microdeletion in two living affected individuals,harboring a 196–380 kb microdeletion on Xq27.1,which was identified by familial exome *** sequencing was performed on the affected male,confirming a-196 kb microdeletion in Xq27.1,which included a 28%loss of the CDR-1 *** family members were included in the co-segregation analysis,and only VACTERL-like cases with microdeletions were reported in *** These results suggest that the 196–380 kb microdeletion in Xq27.1 could be a possible cause of the VATER/VACTERL-like ***,further genetic and functional analyses are required to confirm or rule out genetic background as the definitive cause of the VACTERL association.

关键词： Prenatal diagnosis VACTERL whole-genome sequencing whole-exome sequencing X-linked

Clinical analysis of 12 cases of ovarian neuroendocrine carcinoma

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1111-1119页

作者： Xiao-Yu Xing Wei zhang Li-ya Liu Li-Ping han Department of Gynecology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the female genital tract are *** To enhance our clinical understanding of neuroendocrine carcinoma(NEC)of the *** A retrospective review was conducted on 12 patients diagnosed with NEC of the ovary,analyzing clinicopathological characteristics,treatment modalities,and survival *** The median age at diagnosis was 34.5 years(range:20 to 62 years).Among the 12 cases,9 were small cell carcinoma of the ovary and 3 were large cell *** cases were stage I tumors,one case was stage IV,and six cases were stage *** patients underwent surgery as part of their *** patients received adjuvant *** the 12 patients,one patient received radiotherapy,and one patient with a BRCA2 mutation was administered PARP inhibitor maintenance after *** median progression-free survival was 13 months,and the median overall survival was 19.5 *** cases remained disease-free,while eight cases experienced tumor recurrence,including three cases that resulted in death due to disease *** NEC of the ovary is a rare condition that is more common in women of childbearing age and is associated with aggressive behavior and poor clinical *** resection remains the mainstay of treatment,with some patients benefiting from adjuvant chemoradiation therapy.

关键词： Neuroendocrine carcinoma Ovary Pathology Treatment

Intelligent Recognition Using Ultralight Multifunctional Nano‑Layered Carbon Aerogel Sensors with Human‑Like Tactile Perception

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 172-186页

作者： Huiqi Zhao Yizheng zhang Lei han Weiqi Qian Jiabin Wang Heting Wu Jingchen Li Yuan Dai Zhengyou zhang Chris RBowen ya yang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro‑Nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400People’s Republic of China Tencent Robotics X Shenzhen 518054People’s Republic of China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of BathBath BA27AKUK Center on Nanoenergy Research School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004People’s Republic of China

Humans can perceive our complex world through multi-sensory *** limited visual conditions,people can sense a variety of tactile signals to identify objects accurately and ***,replicating this unique capability in robots remains a significant ***,we present a new form of ultralight multifunctional tactile nano-layered carbon aerogel sensor that provides pressure,temperature,material recognition and 3D location capabilities,which is combined with multimodal supervised learning algorithms for object *** sensor exhibits human-like pressure(0.04–100 kPa)and temperature(21.5–66.2℃)detection,millisecond response times(11 ms),a pressure sensitivity of 92.22 kPa^(−1)and triboelectric durability of over 6000 *** devised algorithm has universality and can accommodate a range of application *** tactile system can identify common foods in a kitchen scene with 94.63%accuracy and explore the topographic and geomorphic features of a Mars scene with 100%*** sensing approach empowers robots with versatile tactile perception to advance future society toward heightened sensing,recognition and intelligence.

关键词： Multifunctional sensor Tactile perception Multimodal machine learning algorithms Universal tactile system Intelligent object recognition

PSRDP:A Parallel Processing Method for Pulsar Baseband Data

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 300-310页

作者： ya-Zhou zhang Hai-Long zhang Jie Wang Xin-Chen Ye Shuang-Qiang Wang Xu Du han Wu Ting zhang Shao-Cong Guo Meng zhang Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China National Astronomical Data Center Beijing 100101China Southeast University Nanjing 211189China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China

To address the problem of real-time processing of ultra-wide bandwidth pulsar baseband data,we designed and implemented a pulsar baseband data processing algorithm(PSRDP)based on GPU parallel computing *** can perform operations such as baseband data unpacking,channel separation,coherent dedispersion,Stokes detection,phase and folding period prediction,and folding integration in GPU *** tested the algorithm using the J0437-4715 pulsar baseband data generated by the CASPSR and Medusa backends of the Parkes,and the J0332+5434 pulsar baseband data generated by the self-developed backend of the Nan Shan Radio *** obtained the pulse profiles of each baseband *** experimental analysis,we have found that the pulse profiles generated by the PSRDP algorithm in this paper are essentially consistent with the processing results of Digital Signal Processing Software for Pulsar Astronomy(DSPSR),which verified the effectiveness of the PSRDP ***,using the same baseband data,we compared the processing speed of PSRDP with DSPSR,and the results showed that PSRDP was not slower than DSPSR in terms of *** theoretical and technical experience gained from the PSRDP algorithm research in this article lays a technical foundation for the real-time processing of QTT(Qi Tai radio Telescope)ultra-wide bandwidth pulsar baseband data.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars:general methods:data analysis techniques:miscellaneous

Game theory based finite-time formation control using artificial potentials for tethered space net robot

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 358-372页

作者： Yifeng MA Yizhai zhang Panfeng HUANG ya LIU Fan zhang The Research Center for Intelligent Robotics School of AstronauticsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The Tethered Space Net Robot(TSNR)is an innovative solution for active space debris capture and *** large envelope and simple capture method make it an attractive option for this ***,capturing maneuverable debris with the flexible and elastic underactuated net poses significant *** address this,a novel formation control method for the TSNR is proposed through the integration of differential game theory and robust adaptive control in this ***,the trajectory of the TSNR is obtained through the solution of a real-time feedback pursuit-evasion game with a dynamic target,where the primary condition is to ensure the stability of the ***,to minimize tracking errors and maintain a specific configuration,a robust adaptive formation control scheme with Artificial Potential Field(APF)based on a Finite-Time Convergent Extended State Observer(FTCESO)is *** proposed control method has a key advantage in suppressing complex oscillations by a new adaptive law,thus precisely maintaining the ***,numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Game theory Formation control Artificial potential field Relative distance constraint Tethered space net robot(TSNR)

From Liquid to Solid‑State Lithium Metal Batteries:Fundamental Issues and Recent Developments

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 68-125页

作者： Zhao zhang Wei‑Qiang han School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

The widespread adoption of lithium-ion batteries has been driven by the proliferation of portable electronic devices and electric vehicles,which have increasingly stringent energy density *** metal batteries(LMBs),with their ultralow reduction potential and high theoretical capacity,are widely regarded as the most promising technical pathway for achieving high energy density *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of fundamental issues related to high reactivity and migrated interfaces in ***,we propose improved strategies involving interface engineering,3D current collector design,electrolyte optimization,separator modification,application of alloyed anodes,and external field regulation to address these *** utilization of solid-state electrolytes can significantly enhance the safety of LMBs and represents the only viable approach for advancing *** review also encompasses the variation in fundamental issues and design strategies for the transition from liquid to solid *** noteworthy is that the introduction of SSEs will exacerbate differences in electrochemical and mechanical properties at the interface,leading to increased interface inhomogeneity—a critical factor contributing to failure in all-solidstate lithium metal *** on recent research works,this perspective highlights the current status of research on developing high-performance LMBs.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries All-solid-state lithium metal battery Li dendrite Solid electrolyte Interface