检索结果-南通市图书馆

Drivers of spatial structure in thinned forests

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Forest Ecosystems 2024年第2期11卷 202-213页

作者： Zichun Wang yaoxiang Li Guangyu Wang Zheyu Zhang ya chen Xiaoli Liu Rundong Peng College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China Department of Forest Resources Management University of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada

Background:As is widely known,an increasing number of forest areas were managed to preserve and enhance the health of forest ***,previous research on forest management has often overlooked the importance of ***:Our objectives were to define the direction of structure-based forest ***,we investigated the relationships between forest structure and the regeneration,growth,and mortality of trees under different thinning ***,the drivers of forest structural change were ***:On the basis of 92 sites selected from northeastern China,with different recovery time (from 1 to 15years) and different thinning intensities (0–59.9%) since the last *** component analysis (PCA)identified relationships among factors determining forest spatial *** structural equation model (SEM)was used to analyze the driving factors behind the changes in forest spatial structure after ***:Light thinning (0–20%trees removed) promoted forest regeneration,and heavy thinning (over 35% of trees removed) facilitated forest ***,only moderate thinning (20%–35%trees removed) created a reasonable spatial *** dead trees were clustered,and they were hardly affected by thinning ***,thinning intensity,recovery time,and altitude indirectly improve the spatial structure of the forest by influencing diameter at breast height (DBH) and canopy ***:Creating larger DBH and canopy area through thinning will promote the formation of complex forest structures,which cultivates healthy and stable forests.

关键词： Thinning Natural secondary forest Spatial structure Dynamic changes Growth factors Structural equation modeling

Revealing the Role of Defect in 3D Graphene-Based Photocatalytic Composite for Efficient Elimination of Antibiotic and Heavy Metal Combined Pollution

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 168-178页

作者： xin Wang Jingzhe Zhang Hui Wang Mengjun Liang Qiang Wang Fuming chen Research Institute of Frontier Science Southwest Jiaotong University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials School of Electronics and Information EngineeringSouth China Normal University School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical University Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System Hubei University of Technology MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong University

Defect engineering can give birth to novel properties for adsorption and photocatalysis in the control of antibiotics and heavy metal combined pollution with photocatalytic ***,the role of defects and the process mechanism are complicated and ***,TiO2/CN/3DC was fabricated and defects were introduced into the tripartite structure with separate O2plasma treatment for the single *** find that defect engineering can improve the photocatalytic activity,attributing to the increase of the contribution from h+and *** contrast to TiO2/CN/3DC with a photocatalytic tetracycline removal rate of 75.2%,the removal rate of TC with D-TiO2/CN/3DC has increased to 88.5%.Moreover,the reactive sites of tetracycline can be increased by adsorbing on the defective *** defect construction on TiO2shows the advantages in tetracycline degradation and Cu2+adsorption,but also suffers significant inhibition for the tetracycline degradation in a tetracycline/Cu2+combined *** contrast,the defect construction on graphene can achieve the cooperative removal of tetracycline and Cu2+.These findings can provide new insights into water treatment strategies with defect engineering.

关键词： 3D graphene Cu defect photocatalytic composite tetracycline

A function-based behavioral modeling method for air combat simulation

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第4期35卷 945-954页

作者： WANG Tao ZHU Zhi ZHOU xin JING Tian chen Wei College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Institute of Communication and Navigation Air Force Research AcademyBeijing 100085China

Today’s air combat has reached a high level of uncertainty where continuous or discrete variables with crisp values cannot be properly represented using fuzzy sets. With a set of membership functions, fuzzy logic is well-suited to tackle such complex states and actions. However, it is not necessary to fuzzify the variables that have definite discrete ***, the aim of this study is to improve the level of model abstraction by proposing multiple levels of cascaded hierarchical structures from the perspective of function, namely, the functional decision tree. This method is developed to represent behavioral modeling of air combat systems, and its metamodel,execution mechanism, and code generation can provide a sound basis for function-based behavioral modeling. As a proof of concept, an air combat simulation is developed to validate this method and the results show that the fighter Alpha built using the proposed framework provides better performance than that using default scripts.

关键词： air combat behavioral modeling intelligent agent

Interaction Between Ustilaginoidea virens and Rice and Its Sustainable Control

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 269-284页

作者： ZHANG Fengmin CAO Zhenzhen ZHENG xin HE Yuntao chen Mingxue LIN Xiaoyan Rice Product Quality Inspection&Supervision Testing Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China

Ustilaginoidea virens is a common rice pathogen that can easily lead to a decline in rice quality and the production of toxins pose potential risks to human *** this review,we present a comprehensive literature review of research since the discovery of rice false *** provide a comprehensive and,at times,critical overview of the main results and findings from related research,and propose future research ***,we delve into the interaction between *** and rice,including the regulation of transcription factors,the process of *** infecting rice panicles,and the plant immune response caused by rice *** that,we discuss the identification and characterization of mycotoxins produced by the pathogenic fungus,as well as strategies for disease *** emphasize the importance of comprehensive agricultural prevention and control methods for the sustainable management of *** knowledge will update our understanding of the interaction between *** and rice plants,offering a valuable perspective for those interested in ***.

关键词： rice false smut flower-specific infection mycotoxin food safety plant disease

Fecal microbiota transplantation:whole grain highland barley improves glucose metabolism by changing gut microbiota

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2014-2024页

作者： xin Ren Fulong Zhang Min Zhang Yuan Fang Zenglong chen Meili Huan Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food AdditivesNational Grain Industry Highland Barley Deep Processing Technology Innovation CenterBeijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China COFCO Nutrition and Health Research Institute Beijing 102209China

Highland barley(HB)is a high-altitude cereal with rich nutritional components and potential health *** clarify its hypoglycemic effect and mechanism,we investigated the effect of whole grain HB and fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)on glucose metabolism and gut microbiota in high-fat diet and streptozotocin(HFD/STZ)-induced diabetic *** results showed that HB(40%)significantly decreased fasting blood glucose and the area under the glucose tolerance curve,significantly increased insulin secretion and improved insulin resistance in HFD/STZ-induced diabetic mice(P<0.05).Inflammatory factors and blood lipid indices were also significantly alleviated after 12 weeks of 40%HB intervention(P<0.05).Additionally,beneficial bacteria,such as Bifidobacterium and Akkermansia,were significantly enriched in the gut of diabetic mice after whole grain HB ***,the results of further FMT experiments verified that the fecal microbiota after the 40%HB intervention not only significantly increased the relative abundance of Bifidobacterium and Akkermansia but also effectively improved glucose metabolism and alleviated the inflammatory state in HFD/STZ-induced diabetic ***,our study confirmed the bridge role of gut microbiota in improving glucose metabolism of whole grain HB,which could promote the development of precision nutrition.

关键词： Highland barley Diabetes Glucose metabolism Gut microbiota Fecal bacteria transplantation

Structural transformation from Waugh-type to Keggin-type polyoxomolybdate-based crystalline material for photo/electrocatalysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2241-2250页

作者： Pei-Sen Wang Zi-Tong Wang ya-ya Tan Peng chen Xue-cheng Zhang Lu-Nan Zhang Yong-Ge Wei Lu-Bin Ni School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002China Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Peking UniversityBeijing100191China

An inorganicDorganic hybrid crystalline material(SiMo_(12)O_(40))[Cu(2,2'-bipy)_(2)]_(2)·2H_(2)O(Complex 1,2,2'-bipy=2,2'-bipyridine)was synthesized for the first time by using 2,2'-bipy and transition metal copper to convert Waugh-type polyoxometalate[MnMo_(9)O_(3)_(2)]_(6-)into a Keggin polyoxometalate structure[SiMo_(12)O_(40)]^(4-)under hydrothermal conditions in glass *** crystal tests and a series of characterizations were carried out on Complex *** structure of Complex 1 is composed of[SiMo_(12)O_(40)]^(4-)and[Cu^(Ⅱ)(2,2'-bipy)_(2)]^(2+).The five-coordinated Cu is connected to two 2,2'-bipy through CuDN bonds,forming an approximately square ***,Complex 1 exhibited good photocatalytic performance for methylene blue degradation and electrocatalytic nitrite reduction properties simultaneously.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Inorganic-organic hybrid materials Photocatalytic Electrocatalytic

Ethanol extract of Abelmoschus manihot suppresses endoplasmic reticulum stress in contrast-induced nephropathy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第1期14卷 17-27,I0002,I0003页

作者： xin Lin xin Lu Yun-He Zhao Yi-Bei Wang Ru-Ge Niu Xiao-Hu chen Department of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineJiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsu 210004China

Objective:To explore the efficacy and potential mechanisms of the ethanol extract of Abelmoschus manihot(L.)Medic in contrast-induced nephropathy(CIN).Methods:CIN rat models and human renal proximal tubular cells(HK-2)with iopromide-induced injury were employed to mimic CIN *** effect of Abelmoschus manihot extract on the rat models and HK-2 cells was *** rat models,kidney function,histology,oxidative stress and apoptosis were *** HK-2 cells,cell viability,apoptosis,mitochondrial membrane potential,and endoplasmic reticulum stress were ***:Abelmoschus manihot extract significantly improved structural and functional impairments in the kidneys of CIN ***,the extract effectively mitigated the decline in cellular viability and reduced iopromide-induced oxidative stress and lipid *** investigations revealed that Abelmoschus manihot extract prominently attenuated acute endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis by downregulating GRP78 and CHOP protein ***:Abelmoschus manihot extract can be used as a promising therapeutic and preventive agent in the treatment of CIN.

关键词： Contrast-induced nephropathy Abelmoschus manihot extract ER stress Apoptosis GRP78 CHOP

Enhanced hydrogen evolution performance by 3D ordered macroporous Ru-CoP@NC electrocatalysts

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1095-1107页

作者： chen-chen Zhang Sheng Wei Li-Xian Sun Yi-Fang Ouyang Fen Xu Hai-Liang Chu Hong-GePan Li-xin chen Xue-Zhang Xiao School of Material Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning530004China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen518055GuangdongChina Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an710021China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China

Electrocatalytic water splitting coupled with sustainable energies is identified as an environmentally friendly and renewable strategy to generate high-quality hydrogen for the fuel ***,the main challenge is to develop high performance,low cost and chemically stable electrocatalysts to decline the energy barriers and enhance the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Herein,a three-dimensional hierarchically ordered macroporous Ru-CoP@NC electrocatalyst(3DOM Ru-CoP@NC)derived from ordered macro-microporous metal-organic frameworks has been prepared using the precursor@template and double-solvent *** prepared 3DOM Ru-CoP@NC catalyst exhibits an overpotential of 15 mV(j=10 mA·cm^(-2))and a reaction Tafel slope of 38 mV·dec^(-1)in alkaline electrolyte,which are superior to commercial Pt@C ***,the overpotential and reaction Tafel slope of this catalyst in acidic media are 45 mV and 50 mV·dec^(-1),*** outstanding HER activities of 3DOM Ru-CoP@NC catalysts are ascribed to the 3D highly interconnectedreticular nanospaces that can increase effective reaction active *** N dope d carbon framework improves the electronic properties and ***,the strong interaction of Ru and CoP nanoparticles also boosts the HER *** results indicate that 3DOM Ru-CoP@NC catalysts with high catalytic activities have a broad application prospect in the future.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction Template method 3D ordered macroporous Ru-CoP@NC

Optimizing FeCoNiCrTi high-entropy alloy with hydrogen pumping effect to boost de/hydrogenation performance of magnesium hydride

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3273-3285页

作者： Meng-chen Song Fu-Ying Wu Yi-Qun Jiang Xiu-Zhen Wang Hu Zhao Li-xin chen Liu-Ting Zhang School of Energy and Power Instrumental Analysis CenterJiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Max Planck Institute for Iron Research 40237DuisseldorfGermany School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The exploration of efficient,long-lived and cost-effective transition metal catalysts is highly desirable for the practical hydrogen storage of magnesium hydride(MgH_(2)) in sustainable energy ***,FeCoNiCrTi high-entropy alloy(HEA) nanosheets were prepared via a facile wet chemical ball milling strategy and they were introduced into MgH_(2) to boost the hydrogen storage *** refined HEA exhibited superior catalytic activity on MgH_(2).In contrast to additive-free MgH_(2),the initial desorption temperature of the constructed MgH_(2)-HEA composite was reduced from 330.0 to 198.5℃ and a remarkable 51% reduction in the dehydrogenation activation energy was ***,the MgH_(2)-HEA composite only required one-twentieth time of that consumed by pure MgH_(2) to absorb 5.0 wt% of H_(2) at 225℃.The synergy between the "hydrogen pumping" effect of Mg_2Ni/Mg_2NiH_4 and Mg_2Co/Mg_2CoH_5 couples,as well as the good dispersion of Fe,Cr and Ti on the surface of MgH_(2) contributed to the enhanced de/hydrogenation performance of the MgH_(2)-HEA *** study furnishes important steering for the design and fabrication of multiple transition metal catalysts and may push the commercial application of magnesium-based hydrides one step forward.

关键词： Hydrogen storage Magnesium hydride High-entropy alloys Catalysis