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Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan zhao Yidan Zhang Xin Liu Jian Zhang ya Gao Shuyue Li Cui Chang Xiang Liu Guofeng yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

Hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease via Nrf2

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1776-1788页

作者： Zige Jiang Dexiang Liu Tingting Li Chengcheng Gai Danqing Xin Yijing zhao yan Song yahong Cheng tong Li Zhen Wang Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Psychology and Ethics School of Basic Medicine SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Surgery Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The pathophysiology of Huntington's disease involves high levels of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid accumulation results in oxidative stress, which leads to neurotoxicity. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which quinolinic acid contributes to Huntington's disease pathology remain unknown. In this study, we established in vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease by administering quinolinic acid to the PC12 neuronal cell line and the striatum of mice, respectively. We observed a decrease in the levels of hydrogen sulfide in both PC12 cells and mouse serum, which was accompanied by down-regulation of cystathionine β-synthase, an enzyme responsible for hydrogen sulfide production. However, treatment with NaHS(a hydrogen sulfide donor) increased hydrogen sulfide levels in the neurons and in mouse serum, as well as cystathionine β-synthase expression in the neurons and the mouse striatum, while also improving oxidative imbalance and mitochondrial dysfunction in PC12 cells and the mouse striatum. These beneficial effects correlated with upregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 expression. Finally, treatment with the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2inhibitor ML385 reversed the beneficial impact of exogenous hydrogen sulfide on quinolinic acid-induced oxidative stress. Taken together, our findings show that hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease by activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,suggesting that hydrogen sulfide is a novel neuroprotective drug candidate for treating patients with Huntington's disease.

关键词： apoptosis cystathionine-β-synthase nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Huntington's disease hydrogen sulfide mitochondrion neuroplasticity oxidative stress quinolinic acid reactive oxygen species

Understanding the local structure and thermophysical behavior of Mg-La liquid alloys via machine learning potential

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 439-449页

作者： Jia zhao Taixi Feng Guimin Lu National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resource East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Joint International Laboratory for Potassium and Lithium Strategic Resources East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The local structure and thermophysical behavior of Mg-La liquid alloys were in-depth understood using deep potential molecular dynamic(DPMD) simulation driven via machine learning to promote the development of Mg-La alloys. The robustness of the trained deep potential(DP) model was thoroughly evaluated through several aspects, including root-mean-square errors(RMSEs), energy and force data, and structural information comparison results;the results indicate the carefully trained DP model is reliable. The component and temperature dependence of the local structure in the Mg-La liquid alloy was analyzed. The effect of Mg content in the system on the first coordination shell of the atomic pairs is the same as that of temperature. The pre-peak demonstrated in the structure factor indicates the presence of a medium-range ordered structure in the Mg-La liquid alloy, which is particularly pronounced in the 80at% Mg system and disappears at elevated temperatures. The density, self-diffusion coefficient, and shear viscosity for the Mg-La liquid alloy were predicted via DPMD simulation, the evolution patterns with Mg content and temperature were subsequently discussed, and a database was established accordingly. Finally, the mixing enthalpy and elemental activity of the Mg-La liquid alloy at 1200 K were reliably evaluated,which provides new guidance for related studies.

关键词： magnesium-lanthanum liquid alloys local structure macroscopic properties thermodynamic behavior deep potential mo-lecular dynamic simulation

Unraveling the significance of cobalt on transformation kinetics,crystallography and impact toughness in high-strength steels

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 380-390页

作者： Yishuang Yu Jingxiao zhao Xuelin Wang Hui Guo Zhenjia Xie Chengjia Shang Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This work reveals the significant effects of cobalt(Co)on the microstructure and impact toughness of as-quenched highstrength steels by experimental characterizations and thermo-kinetic *** results show that the Co-bearing steel exhibits finer blocks and a lower ductile-brittle transition temperature than the steel without ***,the Co-bearing steel reveals higher transformation rates at the intermediate stage with bainite volume fraction ranging from around 0.1 to *** improved impact toughness of the Co-bearing steel results from the higher dense block boundaries dominated by the V1/V2 variant ***,the addition of Co induces a larger transformation driving force and a lower bainite start temperature(BS),thereby contributing to the refinement of blocks and the increase of the V1/V2 variant *** findings would be instructive for the composition,microstructure design,and property optimization of high-strength steels.

关键词： high-strength steel cobalt transformation kinetics crystallography impact toughness

Synthesis and Pyrolysis of Soluble Cyclic Hf-Schiff Base Polymers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2021年第6期39卷 659-664,I0005页

作者： Yu-Huan Wu Li Ye ya-Nan Sun Wei-Jian Han tong zhao Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-tech Polymer Materials Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University ofChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Soluble Hf-containing polymers are significant processable precursors for the fabrication of ultra-high temperature *** this work,cyclic Hf-Schiff base polymers were synthesized via direct polymerization of hafnium alkoxide and bis-salen *** defined structure and molecular weight of the polymers were characterized by NMR spectroscopy,gel permeation chromatography and MALDI-TOF mass *** feed ratio of monomers regulated the molecular weight and solubility of the *** synthetic strategy features simple operation under ambient conditions,efficient reaction with high yield and cyclic polymers as the main *** Hf-Schiff base polymers were converted to HfC/C materials after pyrolysis under argon at 1600°C,which was identified by XRD measurements,elemental analyses and Raman *** work will inspire more precise and efficient synthesis and applications of metallopolymers.

关键词： Hf-containing polymer Schiff base Cyclic polymer Preceramic polymer Hafnium carbide

Limits of One-dimensional Interacting Particle Systems with Two-scale Interaction

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2022年第2期43卷 195-208页

作者： tong zhao School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

This paper characterizes the limits of a large system of interacting particles distributed on the real *** interaction occurring among neighbors involves two kinds of independent actions with different *** system is a generalization of the voter process,of which each particle is of type A or *** suitable scaling,the local proportion functions of A particles converge to continuous functions which solve a class of stochastic partial differential equations driven by Fisher-Wright white *** obtain the convergence,the tightness of these functions is derived from the moment estimate method.

关键词： Interacting particle systems Stochastic partial differential equations Two-scale interaction Tightness

新疆南天山榆树沟含石榴夕线石泥质麻粒岩的超高温变质作用及其构造意义

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岩石学报 2025年第1期41卷 215-236页

作者：荆彦清仝来喜刘兆李超大陆动力学国家重点实验室西北大学地质学系西安710069

天山造山带是中亚造山带的重要组成部分,新疆南天山造山带出露有橄榄岩-麻粒岩地体,其北部榆树沟地区麻粒岩超高温变质作用的确定及P-T-t轨迹的建立为南天山造山带增生造山过程的研究提供了重要依据。本文主要以榆树沟地区3个含石榴夕... 详细信息

天山造山带是中亚造山带的重要组成部分,新疆南天山造山带出露有橄榄岩-麻粒岩地体,其北部榆树沟地区麻粒岩超高温变质作用的确定及P-T-t轨迹的建立为南天山造山带增生造山过程的研究提供了重要依据。本文主要以榆树沟地区3个含石榴夕线石泥质麻粒岩为研究对象,在详细岩相学研究的基础上进行了温压计算、相平衡模拟及锆石U-Pb年龄分析。结果显示其普遍保留了4个阶段的矿物组合:(1)峰前阶段(M1)主要是石榴子石核部与核部包裹体矿物Grt1+Bt1+Pl1+Ilm1+Rt1+Qz1±Ksp1;(2)峰期阶段(M2)由石榴子石幔部和基质矿物核部组成,Grt2+Sil2+Ksp2+Pl2+Ilm2+Rt2+Qz2+Liq2,其温压条件为910~973℃和0.90~1.09GPa;(3)高压麻粒岩相阶段(M3)主要是石榴子石内边部和边部包裹体及基质中矿物的边部,Grt3+Bt3+Sil3+Ksp3+Pl3+Ilm3+Rt3+Qz3+Liq3,其温压结果为845~869℃和1.01~1.14GPa;(4)角闪岩相退变质阶段(M4)以石榴子石的外边部及围绕石榴子石的矿物为代表,Grt4+Bt4+Sil4+Ksp4+Pl4+Ilm4+Qz4±Rt4,其温压条件为701~737℃和0.7~0.8GPa。温压结果指示泥质麻粒岩记录了一条逆时针P-T轨迹。锆石U-Pb年龄分析结果指示原岩沉积是在427Ma之后,超高温变质作用发生在397~409Ma,压力峰期变质作用年龄范围为381~395Ma,退变质年龄结果为355~387Ma。超高温变质作用的热源可能是泥盆纪弧岩浆侵入,随后麻粒岩及与之接触的橄榄岩被俯冲板片捕获并经历了高压变质作用,后期受挤压折返发生了退变质降压冷却。

关键词：泥质麻粒岩超高温变质作用 P-T轨迹榆树沟南天山

Analyzing cytokines as biomarkers to evaluate severity of glaucoma

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第6期10卷 925-930页

作者： yao tong ya-Li Zhou yan Zheng Manas Biswal Pei-Quan zhao zhao-yang Wang Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Ninth People＇s Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200011 China Department of Ophthalmology Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200092 China Department of Ophthalmology Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Chongming Branch Shanghai 202150 China Department of Molecular Genetics University of Florida Gainesville Florida 32610 USA

AIM： To analyze cytokines as biomarkers for evaluation of severity of glaucoma. METHODS： This was a prospective case-control study including 29 eyes with glaucoma. Besides, 28 eyes with senile cataract were used as control. Patients were classified into four groups： acute angle closure glaucoma （AACG）, chronic angle closure glaucoma （CACG）, primary open angle glaucoma （POAG） and senile cataract. Undiluted vitreous samples were collected, then vitreous concentrations of 9 types of cytokines were determined by cytometric bead assay system： y-interferon （IFNg）, interleukin （IL-10, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, interferon-y-inducible protein （IP）-10, monocyte chemoattractant protein （MCP）-I, tumor necrosis factor （TNF） -Q, and vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF）. We also recorded the intraocular pressure （lOP） of patients in each group and Pearson correlated analysis was performed to analysis the correlation between each type of cytokine with IOR RESULTS： Vitreous levels of IL-2, iL-5, MCP-1, TNF-a and IP-10 were significantly higher （P〈0.05） in AACG group. Patients with AACG, CACG and POAG have higher lOP than senile cataract, but we didn＇t find any significant correlation between lOP with any type of the cytokines. CONCLUSION： Inflammation and immune reaction have a strong link with the pathology of glaucoma especially AACG, Some cytokines may act as biomarkers to evaluate the severity of glaucoma, Anti-inflammatory treatments and controlling of lOP are necessary for the therapy of glaucoma.

关键词： glaucoma cytokines intraocular pressure

High-temperature-tolerant flexible supercapacitors: Gel polymer electrolytes and electrode materials

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 426-457页

作者： Chong Peng Xinyi Huang Mingwei zhao Shuling Liao Quanhong yang Nianjun yang Siyu Yu School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Southwest University Nanoyang Group Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon and Electrochemical Energy Storage School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin University Department of Chemistry & IMO-IMOMEC Hasselt University

The development of flexible supercapacitors(FSCs) capable of operating at high temperatures is crucial for expanding the application areas and operating conditions of supercapacitors. Gel polymer electrolytes and electrode materials stand as two key components that significantly impact the efficacy of hightemperature-tolerant FSCs(HT-FSCs). They should not only exhibit high electrochemical performance and excellent flexibility, but also withstand intense thermal stress. Considerable efforts have been devoted to enhancing their thermal stability while maintaining high electrochemical and mechanical performance. In this review, the fundamentals of HT-FSCs are outlined. A comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art progress and achievements in HT-FSCs, with a focus on thermally stable gel polymer electrolytes and electrode materials is provided. Finally, challenges and future perspectives regarding HT-FSCs are discussed, alongside strategies for elevating operational temperatures and *** review offers both theoretical foundations and practical guidelines for designing and manufacturing HT-FSCs, further promoting their widespread adoption across diverse fields.

关键词： Flexible supercapacitors High-temperature tolerance Gel polymer electrolytes Electrode materials