检索结果-南通市图书馆

Superconductivity in Topological Semimetal θ-TaN at High Pressure

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics Letters 2019年第8期36卷 88-93页

作者： ya-ting jia jian-Fa Zhao Si-jia Zhang Shuang Yu Guang-yang Dai Wen-Min Li Lei Duan Guo-Qiang Zhao Xian-Cheng Wang Xu Zheng Qing-Qing Liu You-Wen Long Zhi Li Xiao-Dong Li Hong-Ming Weng Run-Ze Yu Ri-Cheng Yu Chang-Qing Jin Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190 School of Physics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190 Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Guangdong523808 School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094 Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049

Recently,θ-TaN was proposed to be a topological semimetal with a new type of triply degenerate nodal ***,we report studies of pressure dependence of transport,Raman spectroscopy and synchrotron x-ray diffraction on θ-TaN up to 61 *** find that θ-TaN becomes superconductive above 24.6 GPa with Tc at 3.1 *** θ-TaN is of n-type carrier nature with carrier density about 1.1 × 1020/cm3 at 1.2 GPa and 20 K, while the carrier density increases with the pressure and saturates at about 40 GPa in the measured ***,there is no crystal structure transition with pressure up to 39 GPa,suggesting the topological nature of the pressure induced superconductivity.

关键词： High Pressure Superconductivity Semimetal

16.48% Efficient solution-processed CIGS solar cells with crystal growth and defects engineering enabled by Ag doping strategy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 59-65页

作者： Mengyu Xu Shaocong yan ting Liang jia jia Shengjie Yuan Dongxing Kou Zhengji Zhou Wenhui Zhou yafang Qi Yuena Meng Litao Han Sixin Wu Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE National & Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-efficiency Display and Lighting Technology School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering Henan University

Solution-processed Cu（In,Ga）Se2（CIGS） solar cells suffer from serious carrier recombination and power conversion efficiency（PCE） loss because of the poor film properties and easy formation of ***, we propose Ag&Se co-selenization strategy to enhance the crystallization and passivate harmful defects of the CIGS films. The formation of Ag-Se phase during the selenization process enables the formation of large grains and suppresses the deep level defects. It is found that Ag doping can enlarge the depletion region width, lower the Urbach energy and prolong the carrier lifetime. As a result, a champion solution-processed CIGS solar cell presents a high efficiency of 16.48% with the highly improved opencircuit voltage（VOC） of 662 m V and fill factor（FF） of 75.8%. This work provides an efficient strategy to prepare high quality solution-processed CIGS films for high-performance CIGS solar cells.

关键词： CIGS solar cells Solution-processed method Ag doping Crystal growth Defects engineering

IL-31在哮喘患者的表达水平及其与疾病严重程度的相关性研究

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

临床肺科杂志 2017年第3期22卷 461-463页

作者：魏亚强嘉婷延安市人民医院呼吸内科陕西延安716000 咸阳市第一人民医院呼吸内科陕西咸阳712000

目的探讨IL-31在哮喘患者血清、支气管肺泡灌洗液以及支气管组织的表达水平及其与哮喘严重程度的相关性。方法应用荧光酶联免疫法和酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定支气管哮喘患者和健康者血清、支气管肺泡灌洗液以及支气管组织IL-5、IL-13、... 详细信息

目的探讨IL-31在哮喘患者血清、支气管肺泡灌洗液以及支气管组织的表达水平及其与哮喘严重程度的相关性。方法应用荧光酶联免疫法和酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定支气管哮喘患者和健康者血清、支气管肺泡灌洗液以及支气管组织IL-5、IL-13、IL-31以及总IgE的表达水平。结果 (1)支气管哮喘患者血清及支气管肺泡灌洗液IL-31的表达水平明显高于健康者,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);(2)重度哮喘患者支气管组织IL-31的表达水平明显高于中度和轻度患者,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);(3)哮喘血清IL-31的表达水平与IL-5、IL-13、总IgE具有显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.457、0.659、0.783;与第一秒用力呼吸容量(FEV_1)具有显著负相关(r=-0.983,P=0.012);与外周血嗜酸性粒细胞百分比无显著相关性(r=0.756,P=0.087)。结论哮喘患者不同组织的IL-31表达水平能够反映疾病的严重程度,可作为临床监测哮喘的生物指标。

关键词：哮喘 IL-31 IL-5 IgE FEV1

Understanding the local structure and thermophysical behavior of Mg-La liquid alloys via machine learning potential

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 439-449页

作者： jia Zhao Taixi Feng Guimin Lu National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resource East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Joint International Laboratory for Potassium and Lithium Strategic Resources East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The local structure and thermophysical behavior of Mg-La liquid alloys were in-depth understood using deep potential molecular dynamic(DPMD) simulation driven via machine learning to promote the development of Mg-La alloys. The robustness of the trained deep potential(DP) model was thoroughly evaluated through several aspects, including root-mean-square errors(RMSEs), energy and force data, and structural information comparison results;the results indicate the carefully trained DP model is reliable. The component and temperature dependence of the local structure in the Mg-La liquid alloy was analyzed. The effect of Mg content in the system on the first coordination shell of the atomic pairs is the same as that of temperature. The pre-peak demonstrated in the structure factor indicates the presence of a medium-range ordered structure in the Mg-La liquid alloy, which is particularly pronounced in the 80at% Mg system and disappears at elevated temperatures. The density, self-diffusion coefficient, and shear viscosity for the Mg-La liquid alloy were predicted via DPMD simulation, the evolution patterns with Mg content and temperature were subsequently discussed, and a database was established accordingly. Finally, the mixing enthalpy and elemental activity of the Mg-La liquid alloy at 1200 K were reliably evaluated,which provides new guidance for related studies.

关键词： magnesium-lanthanum liquid alloys local structure macroscopic properties thermodynamic behavior deep potential mo-lecular dynamic simulation

miRNA-21-5p is an important contributor to the promotion of injured peripheral nerve regeneration using hypoxia-pretreated bone marrow-derived neural crest cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 277-290页

作者： Meng Cong Jing-Jing Hu yan Yu Xiao-Li Li Xiao-ting Sun Li-ting Wang Xia Wu Ling-Jie Zhu Xiao-jia yang Qian-Ru He Fei Ding Hai-yan Shi School of Medicine Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of jiangsu and Ministry of Education and Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Jiangsu Health Vocational CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Our previous study found that rat bone marrow–derived neural crest cells(acting as Schwann cell progenitors)have the potential to promote long-distance nerve ***-based therapy can enhance peripheral nerve repair and regeneration through paracrine bioactive factors and intercellular ***,the complex contributions of various types of soluble cytokines and extracellular vesicle cargos to the secretome remain *** investigate the role of the secretome and extracellular vesicles in repairing damaged peripheral nerves,we collected conditioned culture medium from hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cells,and found that it significantly promoted the repair of sensory neurons damaged by oxygen-glucose *** mRNA expression of trophic factors was highly expressed in hypoxia-pretreated neural crest *** performed RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and found that miR-21-5p was enriched in hypoxia-pretreated extracellular vesicles of neural crest ***,to further clarify the role of hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles rich in miR-21-5p in axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,we used a microfluidic axonal dissociation model of sensory neurons in vitro,and found that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles promoted axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,which was greatly dependent on loaded ***,we constructed a miR-21-5p-loaded neural conduit to repair the sciatic nerve defect in rats and found that the motor and sensory functions of injured rat hind limb,as well as muscle tissue morphology of the hind limbs,were obviously *** findings suggest that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest extracellular vesicles are natural nanoparticles rich in ***-21-5p is one of the main contributors to promoting nerve regeneration by the neural crest cell *** helps to explain the mechanism of action of the secretome and e

关键词： axotomy cell-free therapy conditioned medium extracellular vesicles hypoxic preconditioning microRNA oxygen-glucose deprivation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell precursors

Enhanced post-combustion CO2 capture and direct air capture by plasma surface functionalization of graphene adsorbent

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 653-664页

作者： Rahul Navik Eryu Wang Xiao Ding Huang Yunyi Yiyu Liu jia Li Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Carbon Neutrality Jiangmen Laboratory of Carbon and Science and Technology Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Carbon Neutrality and Climate Change Thrust Society Hub The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University

Graphene has enormous potential to capture CO2due to its unique properties and ***,graphene-based adsorbents have drawbacks of lower CO2adsorption capacity and poor *** work demonstrates a one-step rapid and sustainable N2/H2plasma treatment process to prepare graphene-based sorbent material with enhanced CO2adsorption *** treatment directly enriches amine species,increases surface area,and improves textural *** CO2adsorption capacity increases from 1.6 to 3.3 mmol/g for capturing flue gas,and from 0.14 to 1.3 mmol/g for direct air capture （DAC）.Importantly,the electrothermal property of the plasma-modified aerogels has been significantly improved,resulting in faster heating rates and significantly reducing energy consumption compared to conventional external heating for regeneration of *** aerogels display improved selectivity of 42 and 87 after plasma modification for 5 and 10 min,*** plasma-treated aerogels display minimal loss between 17%and 19% in capacity after 40 adsorption/desorption cycles,rendering excellent *** N2/H2plasma treatment of adsorbent materials would lower energy expenses and prevent negative effects on the global economy caused by climate change.

关键词： Carbon neutrality CO 2 capture Climate change Plasma treatment Graphene aerogel

Passive activity enhances residual control ability in patients with complete spinal cord injury

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2337-2347页

作者： yanqing Xiao Mingming Gao Zejia He jia Zheng Hongming Bai jia-Sheng Rao Guiyun Song Wei Song Xiaoguang Li Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Evaluation China Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina Cardiac Center Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Engineering China Rehabilitation Science InstituteBeijingChina

Patients with complete spinal cord injury retain the potential for volitional muscle activity in muscles located below the spinal injury ***,because of prolonged inactivity,initial attempts to activate these muscles may not effectively engage any of the remaining neurons in the descending pathway.A previous study unexpectedly found that a brief clinical round of passive activity significantly increased volitional muscle activation,as measured by surface *** this study,we further explored the effect of passive activity on surface electromyographic signals during volitional control tasks among individuals with complete spinal cord *** patients with chronic complete thoracic spinal cord injury were *** electromyography data from eight major leg muscles were acquired and compared before and after the passive activity *** results indicated that the passive activity led to an increased number of activated volitional muscles and an increased frequency of *** the cumulative root mean square of surface electromyography amplitude for volitional control of movement showed a slight increase after passive activity,the difference was not statistically *** findings suggest that brief passive activity may enhance the ability to initiate volitional muscle activity during surface electromyography tasks and underscore the potential of passive activity for improving residual motor control among patients with motor complete spinal cord injury.

关键词： complete spinal cord injury cycle training epidural electrical stimulation motor training passive activity physiological state spinal cord circuit surface electromyography volitional control task

ProSy: API-Based Synthesis with Probabilistic Model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2020年第6期35卷 1234-1257页

作者： Bin-Bin Liu Wei Dong jia-Xin Liu ya-ting Zhang Dai-yan Wang College of Computer Science National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410072China Key Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems College of Computer ScienceNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410072China

Program synthesis is an exciting topic that desires to generate programs satisfying user intent automatically. But in most cases, only small programs for simple or domain-specific tasks can be synthesized. The major obstacle of synthesis lies in the huge search space. A common practice in addressing this problem is using a domain-specific language, while many approaches still wish to synthesize programs in general programming languages. With the rapid growth of reusable libraries, component-based synthesis provides a promising way, such as synthesizing Java programs which are only composed of APIs (application programming interfaces). However, the efficiency of searching for proper solutions for complex tasks is still a challenge. Given an unfamiliar programming task, programmers would search for API usage knowledge from various coding resources to reduce the search space. Considering this, we propose a novel approach named ProSy to synthesize API-based programs in Java. The key novelty is to retrieve related knowledge from Javadoc and Stack Overflow and then construct a probabilistic reachability graph. It assigns higher probabilities to APIs that are more likely to be used in implementing the given task. In the synthesis process, the program sketch with a higher probability will be considered first;thus, the number of explored reachable paths would be decreased. Some extension and optimization strategies are further studied in the paper. We implement our approach and conduct several experiments on it. We compare ProSy with SyPet and other state-of-the-art API-based synthesis approaches. The experimental results show that ProSy reduces the synthesis time of SyPet by up to 80%.

关键词： application programming interface(API)-based program Petri net probabilistic reachability graph program synthesis

Mitophagy in acute central nervous system injuries:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic potentials

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2437-2453页

作者： Siyi Xu Junqiu jia Rui Mao Xiang Cao Yun Xu Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalClinical College of Jiangsu UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Institute of Translational Medicine for Brain Critical Diseases Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Medical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Nanjing Neurology Medical Center NanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Acute central nervous system injuries,including ischemic stro ke,intracerebral hemorrhage,subarachnoid hemorrhage,traumatic brain injury,and spinal co rd injury,are a major global health *** optimal therapies and improving the long-term neurological functions of patients with acute central nervous system injuries are urgent *** are susceptible to damage after acute central nervous system injury,and this leads to the release of toxic levels of reactive oxygen species,which induce cell ***,a selective form of autophagy,is crucial in eliminating redundant or damaged mitochondria during these *** evidence has highlighted the significant role of mitophagy in acute central nervous system *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of the process,classification,and related mechanisms of *** also highlight the recent developments in research into the role of mitophagy in various acute central nervous system injuries and drug therapies that regulate *** the final section of this review,we emphasize the potential for treating these disorders by focusing on mitophagy and suggest future research paths in this area.

关键词： autophagy intracerebral hemorrhage ischemic stroke mitochondria mitochondrial biogenesis mitochondrial quality control mitophagy spinal cord injury subarachnoid hemorrhage traumatic brain injury