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Vitamin A regulates mitochondrial biogenesis and function through p38 MAPK‑PGC‑1α signaling pathway and alters the muscle fiber composition of sheep

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 898-910页

作者： Pengkang song Jiamin zhao Fanqinyu Li Xiaoyi zhao Jinxin Feng Yuan Su Bo Wang Junxing zhao College of Animal Science Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaiguShanxi 030801People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed ScienceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193People’s Republic of China

Background Vitamin A(VA)and its metabolite,retinoic acid(RA),are of great interest for their wide range of physiological ***,the regulatory contribution of VA to mitochondrial and muscle fiber composition in sheep has not been *** Lambs were injected with 0(control)or 7,500 IU VA palmitate into the biceps femoris muscle on d 2 after *** the age of 3 and 32 weeks,longissimus dorsi(LD)muscle samples were obtained to explore the effect of VA on myofiber type *** vitro,we investigated the effects of RA on myofiber type composition and intrinsic *** The proportion of type I myofiber was greatly increased in VA-treated sheep in LD muscle at *** greatly promoted mitochondrial biogenesis and function in LD muscle of *** exploration revealed that VA elevated PGC-1αmRNA and protein contents,and enhanced the level of p38 MAPK phosphorylation in LD muscle of *** addition,the number of type I myofibers with RA treatment was significantly increased,and type IIx myofibers was significantly decreased in primary *** with in vivo experiment,RA significantly improved mitochondrial biogenesis and function in primary myoblasts of *** then used si-PGC-1αto inhibit PGC-1αexpression and found that si-PGC-1αsignificantly abrogated RA-induced the formation of type I myofibers,mitochondrial biogenesis,MitoTracker staining intensity,UQCRC1 and ATP5A1 expression,SDH activity,and enhanced the level of type IIx muscle *** data suggested that RA improved mitochondrial biogenesis and function by promoting PGC-1αexpression,and increased type I *** order to prove that the effect of RA on the level of PGC-1αis caused by p38 MAPK signaling,we inhibited the p38 MAPK signaling using a p38 MAPK inhibitor,which significantly reduced RA-induced PGC-1αand MyHC I *** VA promoted PGC-1αexpression through the p38 MAPK signaling pathway,improved mitochondrial biogenesis,and altered

关键词： Mitochondria Muscle fiber type PGC-1α p38 MAPK Retinoic acid Vitamin A

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Novel self-assembled porous yolk-shell NiO nanospheres with excellent electrochromic performance for smart windows

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 72-80页

作者： Baoshun Wang ya Huang Siming zhao Run Li Di Gao Hairong Jiang Rufan Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

With the rapid development of optoelectronics,electrochromic(EC)materials(ECMs)with the advan-tages of low power consumption,easy viewing,high contrast ratio,etc have attached more and more attention from the fields of smart windows,electronic billboards,emerging wearable and portable electronics,and other next-generation *** oxide(NiO)is a promising candidate for high-performance ECMs because of its neutral-colored states and low ***,NiO-based ECMs still face the problem of slow switching speed due to their low electrical conductivity and small lattice ***-organic frameworks(MOFs)are promising candidates to fabricate hollow and porous transition metal oxides(TMOs)with high ion transport efficiency,excellent specific capacitance,and electrochemical *** this work,porous yolk-shell NiO nanospheres(PYS-NiO NSs)were syn-thesized via a solvothermal and subsequent calcination process of Ni-MOF,which exhibited outstanding EC *** the large specific surface areas and hollow porous nanostructures were conducive to ionic transport,PYS-NiO NSs exhibited a fast coloring/bleaching speed(3.6/3.9 s per one coloring/bleaching cycle)and excellent cycling stability(82%of capacity retention after 3000 cycles).These superior EC properties indicated that the PYS-NiO NSs was a promising candidate for high-performance EC *** work provides a new and feasible strategy for the efficient preparation of TMOs ECMs with good EC performance,especially fast switching speed.

关键词： Electrochromic Nickel oxide Metal-organic frameworks Hollow structure Smart windows

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Resource Allocation in Multi-User Cellular Networks:A Transformer-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 77-96页

作者： zhao Di Zheng Zhong Qin Pengfei Qin Hao song Bin State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University710071China China Academy of Space Technology Beijing 100081China

To meet the communication services with diverse requirements,dynamic resource allocation has shown increasing *** this paper,we consider the multi-slot and multi-user resource allocation(MSMU-RA)in a downlink cellular scenario with the aim of maximizing system spectral efficiency while guaranteeing user *** first model the MSMURA problem as a dual-sequence decision-making process,and then solve it by a novel Transformerbased deep reinforcement learning(TDRL)***,the proposed TDRL approach can be achieved based on two aspects:1)To adapt to the dynamic wireless environment,the proximal policy optimization(PPO)algorithm is used to optimize the multi-slot RA strategy.2)To avoid co-channel interference,the Transformer-based PPO algorithm is presented to obtain the optimal multi-user RA scheme by exploring the mapping between user sequence and resource *** results show that:i)the proposed approach outperforms both the traditional and DRL methods in spectral efficiency and user fairness,ii)the proposed algorithm is superior to DRL approaches in terms of convergence speed and generalization performance.

关键词： dynamic resource allocation multi-user cellular network spectrum efficiency user fairness

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Review of the research on the development and utilization of clay-type lithium resources

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 46-53页

作者： Ruiqi Xie Zhihui zhao Xiong Tong Xian Xie Qiang song Peiqiang Fan Faculty of Land Resource Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Metal Tailings Resource Utilization Kunming650093China

Since the demands for lithium have been in explosive growth recently and several great clay lithium resources were founded in China,the development and utilization of clay-type lithium resources become a hot *** order to provide a guidance for the concentration and extracting lithium of clay-type lithium resources,this review systematically summarized the main types and characteristics of clay-type lithium resources and the research status of lithium extraction from clay lithium ***,the flotation research status of the main mineral of clay lithium ore was also ***,we discussed the difficulties in the development and utilization of clay-type lithium ore and put forward the subsequent research *** paper can provide a guidance for the con-centration and extracting lithium of clay-type lithium resources in the future.

关键词： Clay lithium Clay mineral flotation Lithium extraction Leaching

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Analytical solution for the effective elastic properties of rocks with the tilted penny-shaped cracks in the transversely isotropic background

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 221-243页

作者： Zheng-Qian Ma Xing-yao Yin zhao-Yun Zong Yuan-Yuan Tan ya-Ming yang National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao) Qingdao266200ShandongChina

Seismic prediction of cracks is of great significance in many disciplines,for which the rock physics model is ***,up to now,multitudinous analytical models focus primarily on the cracked rock with the isotropic background,while the explicit model for the cracked rock with the anisotropic background is rarely investigated in spite of such case being often encountered in the ***,we first studied dependences of the crack opening displacement tensors on the crack dip angle in the coordinate systems formed by symmetry planes of the crack and the background anisotropy,respectively,by forty groups of numerical *** on the conclusion from the experiments,the analytical solution was derived for the effective elastic properties of the rock with the inclined penny-shaped cracks in the transversely isotropic ***,we comprehensively analyzed,according to the developed model,effects of the crack dip angle,background anisotropy,filling fluid and crack density on the effective elastic properties of the cracked *** analysis results indicate that the dip angle and background anisotropy can significantly either enhance or weaken the anisotropy degrees of the P-and SH-wave velocities,whereas they have relatively small effects on the SV-wave velocity ***,the filling fluid can increase the stiffness coefficients related to the compressional modulus by reducing crack compliance parameters,while its effects on shear coefficients depend on the crack dip *** increasing crack density reduces velocities of the dry rock,and decreasing rates of the velocities are affected by the crack dip *** comparing with exact numerical results and experimental data,it was demonstrated that the proposed model can achieve high-precision estimations of stiffness ***,the assumption of the weakly anisotropic background results in the consistency between the proposed model and Hudson's published theory for the or

关键词： Effective elastic property Tilted crack Transverse isotropy Analytical solution Crack opening displacement

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Effect of Incoming Vortex on Secondary Flows in Turbine Cascades with Planar and Non-Axisymmetric Endwall

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 138-157页

作者： CAO Zhiyuan WANG Chuxuan song Zhigao GAO Xi zhao Wei LIU Bo School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerodynamic Design and Research Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China

Non-Axisymmetric Endwall Profiling(NAEP) is commonly utilized in turbines to eliminate secondary ***,most of the NAEP methods consider a single-blade row environment without incorporating the effect of the stage *** paper aims to investigate the influence mechanism of the incoming vortex on the endwall secondary flow structures of NAEP in a highly loaded turbine *** model the incoming vortex in a stage environment,this study considers a half-delta wing as the vortex generator at the upstream of the turbine *** NAEP is then carried out for a highly loaded turbine cascade with an in-house numerical optimization design platform subject to no incoming *** simulation is also carried out under the influence of the incoming vortex for the turbine cascades with both planar and non-axisymmetric *** paper furthers investigated the pitchwise effect of the incoming vortex on the near endwall secondary *** results indicate that the NAEP effectively improves the endwall secondary flow of the turbine cascade,where the total pressure loss coefficient and the secondary kinetic energy(SKE) are reduced by 7.3%,and 45.7%,*** is further seen that with the incoming vortex,the NAEP achieves a considerable control effect on the endwall secondary flow of the turbine *** incoming vortex,the NAEP can still achieve considerable control effect on the endwall secondary flow of the turbine cascade;the averaged reductions of loss coefficient and SKE are 7.8% and 14.2%,*** some pitchwise locations,incoming vortex can suppress the convection of cross-passage flow toward the suction corner greatly and reduce the loss coefficient of the baseline *** incoming vortex at 4/7 pitch impinged right at the blade leading edge,leading to the generation of low-momentum fluid,which increased the size and the strength of the horseshoe *** all the pitchwise locations,NAEP can suppress the seco

关键词： non-axisymmetric endwall secondary flow incoming vortex passage vortex stage environment

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Inhibitory effect of saffron on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via targeting of ESR1 and CCND1 by its active compound crocetin

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第7期9卷 25-34页

作者： Xiao-Jie Wang Ming-Jun Zhang Li-Mei Cui Zhe-Ying song ya-Qi Wang Yu-Teng yang Xiang-Kun zhao ya-Kui Mou Yu-Mei Li Xi-Cheng song School of Clinical Medicine Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261042China. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryYantai Yuhuangding HospitalQingdao UniversityYantai 264000China. Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases Yantai 264000China. yantai Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalYantai 264000China. The 2nd Medical College of Binzhou Medical University Yantai 264000China.

Background:Traditional Chinese medicine is promising for managing challenging and complex disorders,including cancer,and in particular,saffron is applied in treating various cancer ***,its potential therapeutic efficacy and active components in managing squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck(HNSCC)remain unclear ***:Using network pharmacology approaches,active ingredients of saffron,their target genes,and HNSCC-related genes were *** analyses were conducted for determining molecular functions and pathways enriched by genes that overlapped between the saffron target gene set and the HNSCC gene *** the four known active ingredients of saffron,crocetin was found to have the strongest inhibitory impact on HNSCC,based on the findings of cell viability and migration ***,the potential target genes of crocetin in HNSCC cells were examined using molecular docking experiments and were confirmed by *** s:Four active ingredients of saffron and 184 of their target genes were ***,a total of 34 overlapping saffron-/HNSCC-associated targets related to the four active ingredients were screened,and crocetin was chosen for further investigation because it had the strongest inhibitory effect on HNSCC *** docking experiments indicated that ESR1 and CCND1 were the target genes of *** results were confirmed through qPCR analysis,in which crocetin was found to lower the expression of the ESR1 and CCND1 genes in AMC-HN-8 and FaDu ***:According to our results,crocetin is a primary active anti-cancer component of saffron that may have potential in the development of novel HNSCC-treating ***,more thorough molecular research is necessary for confirming these results and elucidating the anti-cancer mechanism underlying saffron.

关键词： saffron hub genes crocetin network pharmacology analysis HNSCC ESR1 CCND1

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Pulmonary Bacterial Infection and Liver Cirrhosis: Current Status and Treatment

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Infectious Microbes & Diseases 2024年第1期6卷 5-10页

作者： Yingying zhao song yang Huichun Xing Center of Liver Diseases Division 3 Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Liver cirrhosis has a higher incidence rate and mortality when complicated with bacterial *** bacterial infections,especially bacterial pneumonia,increase the susceptibility of cirrhotic patients to decompensation,with a higher likelihood of *** pneu-monia is often overlooked in patients with liver cirrhosis,although it can impact the clinical progress and *** diagnosis and inappropriate antibiotic treatments are associated with poor prognosis and increased *** understanding of mechanisms and appropriate antibiotic treatments for cirrhosis-related bacterial pneumonia remain ***,we reviewed the epidemiology,clinical characteristics and treatment of pulmonary bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients to provide suggestions for clinical practice.

关键词： bacterial pneumonia liver cirrhosis epidemiology characteristics treatment

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Multi-Time Scale Operation and Simulation Strategy of the Park Based on Model Predictive Control

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Energy Engineering 2024年第3期121卷 747-767页

作者： Jun zhao Chaoying yang Ran Li Jinge song Grid Center State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company Electric Power Science Research InstituteTaiyuan030000China

Due to the impact of source-load prediction power errors and uncertainties,the actual operation of the park will have a wide range of fluctuations compared with the expected state,resulting in its inability to achieve the expected *** paper constructs an operating simulation model of the park power grid operation considering demand response and proposes a multi-time scale operating simulation method that combines day-ahead optimization and model predictive control(MPC).In the day-ahead stage,an operating simulation plan that comprehensively considers the user’s side comfort and operating costs is proposed with a long-term time scale of 15 *** order to cope with power fluctuations of photovoltaic,wind turbine and conventional load,MPC is used to track and roll correct the day-ahead operating simulation plan in the intra-day stage to meet the actual operating operation status of the ***,the validity and economy of the operating simulation strategy are verified through the analysis of arithmetic examples.

关键词： Demand response model predictive control multiple time scales operating simulation

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New Benthic Fossils from the Late Ediacaran Strata of Southwestern China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第2期98卷 311-323页

作者： LIU Junping LI Ming TANG Feng zhao Jiangtai song Sicun ZHOU Ying song Xiaohan REN Liudong School of Earth Science and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 10083China Yunnan Institute of Geological Survey Kunming 650216China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 10037China Key Laboratory for Stratigraphy and Paleontology MNRCBeijing 10037China School of Earth Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Earth Sciences University College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTU.K. CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology Center for Ocean Mega-ScienceInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 10037China

The Jiangchuan Biota from the Jiucheng Member(Mb.)of the Dengying Formation(Fm.),discovered in Jiangchuan,eastern Yunnan,China,is marked by copious macrofossils at the apex of the Ediacaran *** fauna features benthic algae with varied holdfasts and other fossils of indeterminate taxonomic affinity and is compositionally unique compared to the Shibantan and Gaojiashan biotas of the Dengying *** the Miaohe and Wenghui biotas of the Doushantuo Fm.,elsewhere in *** novel benthic saccular macroalgal fossil,named here Houjiashania yuxiensis *** ***.,from the Jiangchuan Biota is based on fossils that are sausage-shaped,elongate,tubular,ranging from 0.3 to 4 cm in length,and up to 0.8 cm in *** terminus is blunt and rounded to an obtuse angle,the other is bent with a spread-out surface resembling a holdfast,suggesting a three-dimensional ***,stipe-shaped outgrowths,likely vestiges of sessile saccular life forms,are prevalent in macroalgal fossils of analogous size and shape,as well as present brown algae Scytosiphonaceae,such as Colpomenia and *** new findings augment the diversity of benthic algae,such as those known from the Early Neoproterozoic Longfengshan Biota in North *** benthic algal macrofossils in the Jiucheng *** to knowledge of Late Ediacaran metaphyte diversification and offer more clues about the evolutionary positioning of primitive *** co-occurrence of numerous planktonic and benthic multicellular algae and planktonic microbes might have facilitated ecologically the more extensive later Cambrian explosion evidenced by the Chengjiang Biota in Yunnan.

关键词： paleophytology benthic saccular algae algal evolution Neoproterozoic Jiucheng Member Jiangchuan Biota Yunnan Province

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