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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第4期10卷 632-638页

作者： Wen-Ting Cai Qing-Yu Liu Cheng-Da Ren Qing-Quan Wei Jun-Ling Liu Qian-Yi Wang ya-ru du Meng-Mei He Jing Yu Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai 200072 China Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 Jiangxi ProvinceChina Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029 Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM：To assess the corneal sensitivity and the incidences of dry eye after small incision lenticule extraction（SMILE） and femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis（FSLASIK）.METHODS：The Meta-analysis was performed using Rev Man *** searched on Pub Med from inception to March *** weighted mean difference（WMD） and 95% confidence intervals（CIs） were used to analyze the ***-effects or fixed-effects models were chosen up to between-study *** main outcomes were composed of the Ocular Surface Disease Index（OSDI） scores,tear film break-up time（TBUT）,Schirmer Test and corneal ***：Eight eligible studies including 772 eyes（386 in SMILE group and 386 in FS-LASIK group） were *** parameters have no significiant difference heterogeneity between SMILE and FS-LASIK group *** were significant differences between the two groups in OSDI scores at one and three months postoperatively,in TBUT at one and three months postoperatively,in corneal sensitivity at one week,about one month and three months ***,there was no significant difference observed in Schirmer Test at the follow-up ***：Compare to FS-LASIK,dry eye and the corneal sensitivity recover better in the SMILE group,in first three months after the surgery.

关键词： dry eye corneal sensation small incision lenticule extraction femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis Meta-analysis

99锝-亚甲基二膦酸盐联用甲泼尼龙治疗甲状腺相关眼病的Meta分析

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国际眼科杂志 2019年第10期19卷 1722-1727页

作者：杜亚茹李学喜解放军第910医院眼科

目的:评价99锝-亚甲基二膦酸盐(^99Tc-MDP)联用甲泼尼龙治疗甲状腺相关眼病(TAO)的临床效果。方法:检索Pubmed、The Cochrane Library、EMbase、***、Web of Science、中国知网、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库和万方数据库9个数据库,检... 详细信息

目的:评价99锝-亚甲基二膦酸盐(^99Tc-MDP)联用甲泼尼龙治疗甲状腺相关眼病(TAO)的临床效果。方法:检索Pubmed、The Cochrane Library、EMbase、***、Web of Science、中国知网、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库和万方数据库9个数据库,检索时间从建库至2019-03,收集^99Tc-MDP联用甲泼尼龙治疗TAO的随机对照试验(RCT)。2名研究人员根据纳入和排除标准,独立检索文献、提取数据及进行方法学质量评估。采用Review Manager 5.3进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入8篇RCT文献,共644例患者。Meta分析结果显示,^99Tc-MDP联用甲泼尼龙与单用甲泼尼龙的临床总有效率有差异(RR=1.14,95%CI:1.03~1.26,P=0.01)。两组眼球突出度治疗有效率有差异(RR=1.28,95%CI:1.16~1.41,P<0.00001)。^99Tc-MDP联用甲泼尼龙改善TAO复视症状优于单用甲泼尼龙(RR=1.64,95%CI:1.04~2.58,P=0.03)。两组治疗眼球运动障碍症状无差异(P=0.37)。^99Tc-MDP联用甲泼尼龙组不良反应发生率低于单用甲泼尼龙组。结论:^99Tc-MDP联用甲泼尼龙治疗TAO优于单用甲泼尼龙,是TAO的有效治疗方法,且副作用小。

关键词：甲状腺相关眼病 ^99锝-亚甲基二膦酸盐甲泼尼龙随机对照试验 Meta分析

四种不同仪器测量白内障患者术前角膜曲率和散光的比较

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国际眼科杂志 2018年第5期18卷 904-908页

作者：杜亚茹李学喜解放军第一八○医院眼科医院中国福建省泉州市362000

目的:比较波前像差仪OPD-Scan Ⅲ、光学相干生物测量仪IOL Master、三维眼前节分析系统Pentacam及自动电脑验光仪KR-8900四种不同仪器测量角膜曲率、角膜散光的差异性和一致性,指导白内障术前检查应用。方法:前瞻性临床研究。选取2017-0... 详细信息

目的:比较波前像差仪OPD-Scan Ⅲ、光学相干生物测量仪IOL Master、三维眼前节分析系统Pentacam及自动电脑验光仪KR-8900四种不同仪器测量角膜曲率、角膜散光的差异性和一致性,指导白内障术前检查应用。方法:前瞻性临床研究。选取2017-04/06在我院就诊的白内障患者45例86眼,分别应用OPD-ScanⅢ与Pentacam、IOL Master、KR-8900测量患者受检眼角膜曲率(K1、K2)和散光轴位,并计算出平均角膜曲率(mean keratometry,Km)、散光矢量J0和J45,采用配对样本t检验对测量结果的差异进行比较,相关性分析采用线性相关分析,一致性评价采用Bland-Altman分析。结果:在测量K1值时,OPD-ScanⅢ与IOL Master测量值的差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。经Pearson相关分析,其结果显示:OPD-ScanⅢ与KR-8900、IOL Master及Pentacam测量值间均有一定相关性(r=0.408～0.980,P<0.001)。Bland-Altman散点图中,OPD-ScanⅢ与Pentacam及IOL Master在测量角膜曲率时一致性较差,与KR-8900的一致性较好;OPD-ScanⅢ与KR-8900、IOL Master、Pentacam在测量角膜散光时一致性较差。结论:OPD-ScanⅢ具有操作简单方便、非接触式等优点。测量角膜曲率时,OPD-ScanⅢ与KR-8900一致性较好,可以相互替换,与Pentacam及IOL Master一致性较差;测量角膜散光时,OPD-ScanⅢ与KR-8900、IOL Master及Pentacam一致性较差,使用时需根据4种仪器的原理、适用范围及临床情况加以衡量。

关键词： OPD-ScanⅢ 角膜曲率散光矢量

Inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex participate in the comorbidity of pain and emotion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2838-2854页

作者： Lu Guan Mengting Qiu Na Li Zhengxiang Zhou ru Ye Liyan Zhong yashuang Xu Junhui Ren Yi Liang Xiaomei Shao Jianqiao Fang Junfan Fang Junying du Department of Neurobiology and Acupuncture Research Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory for Research of Acupuncture Treatment and Transformation of Emotional Diseases Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Fuchun Community Health Service Center of Fuyang District HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Pain is often comorbid with emotional disorders such as anxiety and *** of the anterior cingulate cortex has been implicated in pain and pain-related negative emotions that arise from impairments in inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid *** review primarily aims to outline the main circuitry(including the input and output connectivity)of the anterior cingulate cortex and classification and functions of different gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons;it also describes the neurotransmitters/neuromodulators affecting these neurons,their intercommunication with other neurons,and their importance in mental comorbidities associated with chronic pain *** understanding on their role in pain-related mental comorbidities may facilitate the development of more effective treatments for these ***,the mechanisms that regulate gamma-aminobutyric acidergic systems remain *** is also unclear as to whether the mechanisms are presynaptic or *** exploration of the complexities of this system may reveal new pathways for research and drug development.

关键词： anterior cingulate cortex anxiety chronic pain circuit communication comorbidity depression gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons parvalbumin neurons synaptic transmission

Effect of lamellarization on the microstructure and mechanical properties of marine 10Ni5CrMoV steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 402-413页

作者： Tao Zou yanwu Dong Zhouhua Jiang Shuyang du Yushuo Li School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Ores(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Multistage heat treatment involving quenching(Q),lamellarizing(L),and tempering(T)is applied to marine 10Ni5CrMoV *** microstructure and mechanical properties were studied by multiscale characterizations,and the kinetics of reverse austenite transformation,strain hardening behavior,and toughening mechanism were further *** lamellarized specimens possess low yield strength but high toughness,especially cryogenic *** leads to the development of film-like reversed austenite at the martensite block and lath boundaries,refining the martensite structure and lowering the equivalent grain *** analysis of austenite reversion based on the JMAK model shows that the isothermal transformation is dominated by the growth of reversed austenite,and the maximum transformation of reversed austenite is reached at the peak temperature(750℃).The strain hardening behavior based on the modified Crussard-Jaoul analysis indicates that the reversed austenite obtained from lamellarization reduces the proportion of martensite,significantly hindering crack propagation via martensitic transformation during the *** a consequence,the QLT specimens exhibit high machinability and low yield *** with the QT specimen,the ductile-brittle transition temperature of the QLT specimens decreases from-116 to-130℃due to the low equivalent grain size and reversed austenite,which increases the cleavage force required for crack propagation and absorbs the energy of external load,*** work provides an idea to improve the cryogenic toughness of marine 10Ni5CrMoV steel and lays a theoretical foundation for its industrial application and comprehensive performance improvement.

关键词： 10Ni5CrMoV steel lamellarizing reversed austenite cryogenic toughness ductile-brittle transition temperature

Acquired sensorineural hearing loss,oxidative stress,and microRNAs

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2513-2519页

作者： Desmond A.Nunez ru C.Guo Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Neck Surgery Department of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineThe University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Neck Surgery Gordon&Leslie Diamond Health Care CentreVancouver General HospitalVancouverBCCanada Faculty of Medicine–The University of British Columbia VancouverBCCanada

Hearing loss is the third leading cause of human ***-related hearing loss,one type of acquired sensorineural hearing loss,is largely responsible for this escalating global health ***-induced,ototoxic,and idiopathic sudden sensorineural are other less common types of acquired hearing *** etiology of these conditions is complex and multi-fa ctorial involving an interplay of genetic and environmental *** stress has recently been proposed as a likely linking cause in most types of acquired sensorineural hearing *** non-coding RNA sequences known as microRNAs(miRNAs)have increasingly been shown to play a role in cellular hypoxia and oxidative stress responses including promoting an apoptotic *** hair cell death is a central histopathological finding in sensorineural hearing *** these cells do not regenerate in humans,it underlies the irreversibility of human age-related hearing *** EMBASE,Ovid MEDLINE,Web of Science Core Collection,and *** databases over the period August 1,2018 to July 31,2023 were searched with"hearing loss,""hypoxamiRs,""hypoxia,""microRNAs,""ischemia,"and"oxidative stress"text words for English language primary study publications or registered clinical *** red clinical trials known to the senior author we re also assessed.A total of 222studies were thus *** excluding duplicates,editorials,retra ctions,secondary research studies,and non-English language articles,39 primary studies and clinical trials underwent full-text *** resulted in 11 animal,in vitro,and/or human subject journal articles and 8 registered clinical trial database entries which form the basis of this narrative *** miR-34a and miR-29b levels increase with age in *** miRNAs were demonstrated in human neuroblastoma and murine cochlear cell lines to target Sirtuin 1/peroxisome proliferato r-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1-alpha(SIRT1/P GC-1α),SIRT

关键词： hearing loss hypoxia microRNAs oxidative stress sensorineural

From text to image:challenges in integrating vision into ChatGPT for medical image interpretation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 487-488页

作者： Shunsuke Koga Wei du Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Hospital of the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSA

Large language models(LLMs),such as ChatGPT developed by OpenAI,represent a significant advancement in artificial intelligence(AI),designed to understand,generate,and interpret human language by analyzing extensive text *** potential integration into clinical settings offers a promising avenue that could transform clinical diagnosis and decision-making processes in the future(Thirunavukarasu et al.,2023).This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of LLMs’current and potential impact on clinical *** ability to generate differential diagnosis lists underscores their potential as invaluable tools in medical practice and education(Hirosawa et al.,2023;Koga et al.,2023).

关键词： image diagnosis text

角膜塑形镜治疗我国青少年低中度近视患者短期效果评价

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国际眼科杂志 2016年第2期16卷 237-241页

作者：何梦梅杜亚茹刘晴雨任成达刘俊伶王倩怡于靖同济大学附属上海市第十人民医院眼科中国上海市200070

目的：探讨角膜塑形镜（OK镜）对我国青少年低中度近视控制的有效性。方法：将青少年低中度近视患者271例271眼分为OK镜治疗组（141眼）和单光眼镜治疗组（130眼）。OK镜治疗组平均年龄9.43±1.10岁,等效球镜度数为-2.74±1.15D;戴镜后1... 详细信息

目的：探讨角膜塑形镜（OK镜）对我国青少年低中度近视控制的有效性。方法：将青少年低中度近视患者271例271眼分为OK镜治疗组（141眼）和单光眼镜治疗组（130眼）。OK镜治疗组平均年龄9.43±1.10岁,等效球镜度数为-2.74±1.15D;戴镜后1、7、30、90d,12mo随访。单光眼镜治疗组平均年龄9.37±1.00岁,等效球镜-2.88±1.39D,戴镜后每6mo随访一次。观察比较OK镜组和单光眼镜治疗组眼轴增长情况。将OK镜组和单光眼镜治疗组分成小年龄组和大年龄组,进一步观察各年龄组儿童的近视发展情况。对相关数据进行配对t检验、独立样本t检验、卡方检验及Spearman相关分析。结果：OK镜组配戴角膜塑形镜1a后,眼轴的增长值为0.27±0.17mm,与戴镜前的眼轴长度有明显统计学差异（P〈0.01）;单光眼镜组1a后的眼轴增长值为0.38±0.13mm（P〈0.01）。两组眼轴增长有统计学差异,且OK镜组儿童眼轴增长比单光眼镜组慢28.9%（P〈0.01,独立样本t检验）。近视初始年龄与1a眼轴增长之间呈负相关（OK镜组：rs=-0.309,P〈0.01;单光眼镜组：rs=-0.472,P〈0.01）。小年龄儿童（7.0~9.4岁）中,眼轴增长较快（每年〉0.36mm）者在OK镜组占38%,而单光眼镜治疗组则增加到76.5%;而眼轴增长较快的大龄儿童（9.4~12.0岁）在OK镜组和单光眼镜治疗组所占比例分别为24.3%和12.9%。当等效球镜（spherical equivalent refractive errors,SER）介于5.00~6.00D时,OK镜组的眼轴增长比单光眼镜组慢57.1%。结论：OK镜对控制青少年低中度近视儿童近视发展有很好的效果,儿童的近视发展随着年龄的增加逐渐减慢,而OK镜对控制小年龄儿和较高度近视发展的效果更好。

关键词：角膜塑形镜近视眼轴治疗

Pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and autophagy in spinal cord injury:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2787-2806页

作者： Qingcong Zheng du Wang Rongjie Lin Weihong Xu Department of Spinal Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Arthritis Clinical and Research Center Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Regulated cell death is a form of cell death that is actively controlled by *** studies have shown that regulated cell death plays a key role after spinal cord *** and ferroptosis are newly discovered types of regulated cell deaths that have been shown to exacerbate inflammation and lead to cell death in damaged spinal ***,a complex form of cell death that is interconnected with various regulated cell death mechanisms,has garnered significant attention in the study of spinal cord *** injury triggers not only cell death but also cellular survival *** signaling pathways play pivotal roles in influencing the processes of both deterioration and repair in spinal cord injury by regulating pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and ***,this review aims to comprehensively examine the mechanisms underlying regulated cell deaths,the signaling pathways that modulate these mechanisms,and the potential therapeutic targets for spinal cord *** analysis suggests that targeting the common regulatory signaling pathways of different regulated cell deaths could be a promising strategy to promote cell survival and enhance the repair of spinal cord ***,a holistic approach that incorporates multiple regulated cell deaths and their regulatory pathways presents a promising multi-target therapeutic strategy for the management of spinal cord injury.

关键词： autophagy cell death ferroptosis inflammation pathological mechanisms pyroptosis regulated cell death regulatory pathways spinal cord injury therapeutic targets

The autophagy-lysosome pathway:a potential target in the chemical and gene therapeutic strategies for Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 139-158页

作者： Fengjuan Jiao Lingyan Meng Kang du Xuezhi Li School of Mental Health Jining Medical UniversityJiningShandong ProvinceChina Shandong Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis Treatment and Behavioral Interventions of Mental DisordersInstitute of Mental HealthJining Medical UniversityJiningShandong ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disease with movement disorders associated with the intracytoplasmic deposition of aggregate proteins such asα-synuclein in *** one of the major intracellular degradation pathways,the autophagy-lysosome pathway plays an important role in eliminating these *** evidence has shown that upregulation of the autophagy-lysosome pathway may contribute to the clearance ofα-synuclein aggregates and protect against degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s ***,multiple genes associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease are intimately linked to alterations in the autophagy-lysosome ***,this pathway appears to be a promising therapeutic target for treatment of Parkinson’s *** this review,we briefly introduce the machinery of ***,we provide a description of the effects of Parkinson’s disease–related genes on the autophagy-lysosome ***,we highlight the potential chemical and genetic therapeutic strategies targeting the autophagy–lysosome pathway and their applications in Parkinson’s disease.

关键词： autophagy chemical therapy gene therapy Parkinson’s disease α-synuclein