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Impact of baseline hepatitis B virus viral load on the long-term prognosis of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with immunotherapy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2504-2519页

作者： Di pan Hao-Nan Liu Zhi-Yuan yao Xiao-Xiao Chen Yu-qi Li Jing-Jing Zhu Zheng-Xiang Han Xiao-Bing qin Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Although the combination of lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitors has become the standard regimen for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),real data on the impact of baseline hepatitis B virus(HBV)-DNA levels on the clinical efficacy of this regimen is still limited.AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of camrelizumab combined with lenvatinib in patients with HCC at varying levels of HBV-DNA.METHODS One hundred and twenty patients with HCC who received camrelizumab and lenvatinib treatment were categorized into two cohorts:HBV-DNA≤2000(n=66)and HBV-DNA>2000(n=54).The main outcomes measured were overall survival(OS)and progression-free survival(PFS),while additional outcomes included the rate of objective response rate(ORR),disease control rate(DCR),and any negative events.Cox proportional hazards regression analysis revealed independent predictors of OS,leading to the creation of a nomogram incorporating these variables.RESULTS The median PFS was 8.32 months for the HBV-DNA≤2000 group,which was similar to the 7.80 months observed for the HBV DNA>2000 group(P=0.88).Likewise,there was no notable variation in the median OS between the two groups,with durations of 13.30 and 14.20 months respectively(P=0.14).The ORR and DCR were compared between the two groups,showing ORR of 19.70%vs 33.33%(P=0.09)and DCR of 72.73%vs 74.07%(P=0.87).The nomogram emphasized the importance of antiviral treatment as the main predictor of patient results,with portal vein tumor thrombus and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging following closely behind.CONCLUSION The clinical outcomes of patients with HBV-associated HCC treated with camrelizumab in combination with lenvatinib are not significantly affected by HBV viral load.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatocellular carcinoma Camrelizumab Lenvatinib Efficacy

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The DNA damage repair complex MoMMS21-MoSMC5 is required for infection-related development and pathogenicity of Magnaporthe oryzae

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1956-1966页

作者： Yue Jiang Rong Wang Lili Du Xueyu Wang Xi Zhang Pengfei qi qianfei Wu Baoyi Peng Zonghua Wang Mo Wang ya Li State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Fujian Universities Key Laboratory for Plant-Microbe Interaction Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Ministerial and Provincial Joint Innovation Centre for Safety Production of Cross-Strait Crops Minjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests Fuzhou 350003China

The conserved DNA damage repair complex,MMS21-SMC5/6(Methyl methane sulfonate 21-Structural maintenance of chromosomes 5/6),has been extensively studied in yeast,animals,and plants.However,its role in phytopathogenic fungi,particularly in the highly destructive rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae,remains unknown.In this study,we functionally characterized the homologues of this complex,MoMMS21 and MoSMC5,in M.oryzae.We first demonstrated the importance of DNA damage repair in M.oryzae by showing that the DNA damage inducer phleomycin inhibited vegetative growth,infection-related development and pathogenicity in this fungus.Additionally,we discovered that MoMMS21 and MoSMC5 interacted in the nuclei,suggesting that they also function as a complex in M.oryzae.Gene deletion experiments revealed that both MoMMS21 and MoSMC5 are required for infection-related development and pathogenicity in M.oryzae,while only MoMMS21 deletion affected growth and sensitivity to phleomycin,indicating its specific involvement in DNA damage repair.Overall,our results provide insights into the roles of MoMMS21 and MoSMC5 in M.oryzae,highlighting their functions beyond DNA damage repair.

关键词： Magnaporthe oryzae MMS21 SMC5 DNA damage repair pathogenicity

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Bioinspired Double-stranded yarn with Alternating Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Patterns for High-efficiency Fog Collection

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 968-975,I0008页

作者： Lan-Lan Hou Meng-Na qiu ya-qiong Wang Tong-Hua Bai Zhi-Min Cui Jing-Chong Liu Ying-Qun qi NüWang Yong Li Yong Zhao Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing102600China Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing TechnologyDaxing Research InstituteSchool of Chemistry and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Efforts to develop innovative water harvesting strategies offer powerful solutions to alleviate the water crisis,especially in remote and arid areas.Inspired by the hydrophobic/hydrophilic pattern of desert beetles and water self-propulsion property of spider silks,a double-strand hydrophobic PVDF-HFP/hydrophilic pan nanofibers yarn is proposed by electrospinning and twisting techniques.The double-strand cooperation approach allows for water deposition on hydrophobic PVDF-HFP segment and transport under the asymmetric capillary driving force of hydrophilic pan segment,thus speeded up the aggregation and growth of droplets.The effects of the composition and the diameter ratio of the two primary yarns were studied and optimized for boosting fog collection performance.The double-strand anisotropic yarn not only provide an effective method for water harvesting,but also hold the potential to inspire innovative design concepts for fog collection materials in challenging environments.

关键词： Fog collection Wettability Electrospinning Nanofibers Spider silk

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Clinical and molecular characterization of 10 Chinese children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11beta‑hydroxylase deficiency

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 422-433页

作者： Wen‑Li Lu Xiao‑Yu Ma Jiao Zhang Jun‑qi Wang Ting‑Ting Zhang Lei Ye Yuan Xiao Zhi‑ya Dong Wei Wang Shou‑Yue Sun Chuan‑Yin Li Rong‑Gui Hu Guang Ning Li‑Dan Zhang Department of Pediatrics Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineNo.197Ruijin 2nd RdHuangpu DistrictShanghai 200025China Department of Pediatric Genetic and Metabolic Endocrinology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityNo.20Section 3Renmin South RoadSichuan 610041China Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic DiseasesRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Cancer Center School of MedicineShanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji UniversityYanchang Zhong Lu 301St RdJing’an DistrictShanghai 200031China

Background The clinical manifestations of nonclassical 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency are very similar to those of nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency.For this study,we investigated the relationship between the clinical and molecular features of congenital adrenal hyperplasia caused by 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency and reviewed the related literature,which are expected to provide assistance for the clinical diagnosis and analysis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.Methods Clinical data for 10 Chinese patients diagnosed with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in our hospital from 2018 to 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.We examined the effects of gene mutations on protease activity and constructed threedimensional structure prediction models of proteins.Results We describe 10 patients with 11beta-hydroxylase gene mutations(n=5,46,XY;n=5,46,XX),with 10 novel mutations were reported.Female patients received treatment at an early stage,with an average age of 2.08±1.66 years,whereas male patients received treatment significantly later,at an average age of 9.77±3.62 years.The most common CYP11B1 pathogenic variant in the Chinese population was found to be c.1360C>T.All mutations lead to spatial conformational changes that affect protein stability.Conclusions Our study found that there was no significant correlation between each specific mutation and the severity of clinical manifestations.Different patients with the same gene pathogenic variant may have mild or severe clinical manifestations.The correlation between genotype and phenotype needs further study.Three-dimensional protein simulations may provide additional support for the physiopathological mechanism of genetic mutations.

关键词： 11β-hydroxylase deficiency CYP11B1 Enzymatic activity Phenotype-genotype correlation Threedimensional protein simulations

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Tongxinluo Activates PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway to Inhibit Endothelial Mesenchymal Transition and Attenuate Myocardial Fibrosis after Ischemia-Reperfusion in Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 608-615页

作者： WEI ya-ru HOU Yun-long YIN Yu-jie LI Zhen LIU Yi HAN Ning-xin WANG Zi-xuan LIU Lu WANG Xiao-qi HAO Yuan-jie MA Kun GU Jiao-jiao JIA Zhen-hua Graduate School Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical New Drug Evaluation Center Hebei Institute of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory Department of Cardiology Hebei Yiling Hospital Graduate School Hebei Medical University

Objective: To investigate the potential role of Tongxinluo(TXL) in attenuating myocardial fibrosis after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury(MIRI) in mice. Methods: A MIRI mouse model was established by left anterior descending coronary artery ligation for 45 min. According to a random number table, 66 mice were randomly divided into 6 groups(n=11 per group): the sham group, the model group, the LY-294002 group, the TXL group, the TXL+LY-294002 group and the benazepril(BNPL) group. The day after modeling, TXL and BNPL were administered by gavage. Intraperitoneal injection of LY-294002 was performed twice a week for 4 consecutive weeks. Echocardiography was used to measure cardiac function in mice. Masson staining was used to evaluate the degree of myocardial fibrosis in mice. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of endothelial mesenchymal transition(EndMT) after MIRI was performed by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry, respectively. The protein expressions of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1(CD31), α-smoth muscle actin(α-SMA), phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K) and phospho protein kinase B(p-AKT) were assessed using Western blot. Results: TXL improved cardiac function in MIRI mice, reduced the degree of myocardial fibrosis, increased the expression of CD31 and inhibited the expression of α-SMA, thus inhibited the occurrence of EndMT(P0.05). In addition, the use of the PI3K/AKT pathway-specific inhibitor LY-294002 to block this pathway and combination with TXL intervention, eliminated the protective effect of TXL, further supporting the protective effect of TXL. Conclusion: TXL activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to inhibit EndMT and attenuated myocardial fibrosis after MIRI in mice.

关键词： myocardial fibrosis endothelial mesenchymal transition myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) pathway

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新质生产力全域赋能:智能媒体高质量发展新路向

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编辑之友 2024年第6期 74-83页

作者：漆亚林中国社会科学院大学新闻传播学院北京102401

“奇点临近”之际,人工智能技术的创新应用与迭代升级必将成为推动传媒业结构性改革和高质量发展的新动能,促进智能媒体不断优化跃迁,进入信息传播的新赛道。文章在厘清智能媒体辞屏尺度的基础上,从知识涌现与溢出的角度考察智能媒体高... 详细信息

“奇点临近”之际,人工智能技术的创新应用与迭代升级必将成为推动传媒业结构性改革和高质量发展的新动能,促进智能媒体不断优化跃迁,进入信息传播的新赛道。文章在厘清智能媒体辞屏尺度的基础上,从知识涌现与溢出的角度考察智能媒体高质量发展的内在机理。智能媒体有两条基本型构路向:数智平台的知识创新与媒体化建设、主流媒体的智能化与平台化建设。发展基于科技创新与高质量运维的传媒新质生产力是智能媒体高质量发展的未来朝向。智能媒体的新质生产力以知识生产主体、生产资料、生产对象及其优化组合的跃升为主要特征和发展逻辑,并在智能采集、智能生产、智能分发、智能经营、智能管理等应用场景中进行全域赋能。

关键词：新质生产力智能媒体基础架构智能传播未来展望

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电动汽车充电桩的气动噪声分析和优化

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浙江大学学报（工学版） 2024年第4期58卷 799-807页

作者：潘琦江丙云陈云国创移动能源创新中心(江苏)有限公司江苏常州213166 浙江大学机械工程学院浙江杭州310027

分析180 kW大功率直流充电桩在不同工况下的气动噪声特性,进行整桩的降噪优化设计.采用计算流体力学(CFD)与计算气动声学(CAA)分步耦合仿真的方法,分析整桩的噪声频谱和声场分布规律;开展整桩试验测试,验证仿真的精确性;对比、分析不同... 详细信息

分析180 kW大功率直流充电桩在不同工况下的气动噪声特性,进行整桩的降噪优化设计.采用计算流体力学(CFD)与计算气动声学(CAA)分步耦合仿真的方法,分析整桩的噪声频谱和声场分布规律;开展整桩试验测试,验证仿真的精确性;对比、分析不同降噪方案的降噪性能,并进行方案的试验验证.结果显示,整桩噪声主频为830 Hz,整桩噪声次频为650 Hz,分别与电源模块风扇以及系统风扇的叶片通过频率重合;在电源模块进风口布置吸音棉能够有效消除整桩噪声第三、第四峰值频率幅值;在系统风扇出风口布置吸音棉能够使整桩A计权声压级总值降低约1.2 dB;相同布置位置,在保证散热的同时增加吸音棉厚度的降噪效果不显著,整桩A计权声压级总值降低不足1.0 dB.

关键词：气动噪声散热风扇充电桩降噪优化

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Modularized sulfur storage achieved by 100% space utilization host for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 237-243页

作者： Jun Jiang Tong Guo Wuxin Bai Mingliang Liu Shujun Liu Zhijie qi Jingwen Sun Shugang pan Aleksandr L.Vasiliev Zhiyuan Ma Xin Wang Junwu Zhu Yongsheng Fu Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213032China Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography Russian Academy of SciencesLeninskii pr.59Moscow 119333Russia Jiangsu Pylon Battery Co. Ltd.Yangzhou 211400China

Popularization of lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs) is still hindered by shuttle effect and volume expansion.Herein, a new modularized sulfur storage strategy is proposed to solve above problems and accomplished via employing 100% space utilization host material of cobalt loaded carbon nanoparticles derived from ZIF-67. The modular dispersed storage of sulfur not only greatly increases the proportion of active sulfur,but also inhibits the occurrence of volume expansion. Meanwhile, 100% space utilization host material can greatly improve the conductivity of the cathode, provide a larger electrolyte wetting interface and effectively suppress the shuttle effect. Moreover, loaded cobalt particles have high catalytic activity for electrochemical reaction and can effectively improve the redox kinetics. The cell with new cathode host material carbonized at 650 ℃(ZIF-67(650 ℃)) exhibits superior rate performance and can maintain a high specific capacity of 950 m Ah/g after 100 cycles at 0.2 C, showing a good cycle stability.

关键词： Modularized sulfur storage Space utilization Cathode host material ZIF-67 Lithium-sulfur batteries

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Benchmark experiment on slab^(238)U with D-T neutrons for validation of evaluated nuclear data

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 145-159页

作者： yan-yan Ding yang-Bo Nie Yue Zhang Zhi-Jie Hu qi Zhao Huan-Yu Zhang Kuo-Zhi Xu Shi-Yu Zhang Xin-Yi pan Chang-Lin Lan Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of Fluid Physics China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 62100China

A benchmark experiment on^(238)U slab samples was conducted using a deuterium-tritium neutron source at the China Institute of Atomic Energy.The leakage neutron spectra within energy levels of 0.8-16 MeV at 60°and 120°were measured using the time-of-flight method.The samples were prepared as rectangular slabs with a 30 cm square base and thicknesses of 3,6,and 9 cm.The leakage neutron spectra were also calculated using the MCNP-4C program based on the latest evaluated files of^(238)U evaluated neutron data from CENDL-3.2,ENDF/B-Ⅷ.0,JENDL-5.0,and JEFF-3.3.Based on the comparison,the deficiencies and improvements in^(238)U evaluated nuclear data were analyzed.The results showed the following.(1)The calculated results for CENDL-3.2 significantly overestimated the measurements in the energy interval of elastic scattering at 60°and 120°.(2)The calculated results of CENDL-3.2 overestimated the measurements in the energy interval of inelastic scattering at 120°.(3)The calculated results for CENDL-3.2 significantly overestimated the measurements in the 3-8.5 MeV energy interval at 60°and 120°.(4)The calculated results with JENDL-5.0 were generally consistent with the measurement results.

关键词： Leakage neutron spectra Uranium D-T neutron source Evaluated nuclear data

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Effect of L-theanine combined with geniposide on depression-like behavior induced by the chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS) in mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： qi-Ming Yu yan Zhu Tao Jiang Ying Gao Nan Ling Na Wang John Shi Wei-Chun pan qi-Zhen Du Jun-Feng Yin Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization Ministry of Agriculture College of Food and Health Sciences Zhejiang A & F University Zhejiang Gongshang University Guelph Food Research Center Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada College of Public Health Guilin Medical University

Depression is a prevalent mental disorder with limited effective treatments， posing a significant global issue. This study explored L-theanine and geniposide， key components in "food-medicine homology" materials， to determine if their combination (TG) could alleviate depression-like behaviors and hippocampal neuronal damage in a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) mouse model. Male C57BL/6J mice were divided into control， CUMS model， and CUMS+TG groups with varying doses. The CUMS group displayed depression-like behaviors， including reduced activity and sucrose preference. TG treatment partially reversed these changes， significantly increasing antioxidant enzyme activities， decreasing pro-inflammatory cytokine levels， and improving neuromodulator levels. RNA-seq analysis identified the transthyretin (TTR) gene， upregulated in the model group but downregulated after TG treatment. TG treatment modulated intestinal microbiota composition compared to the CUMS group， including increased Firmicutes， reduced Bacteroidetes and Prevotella， and variable changes in Bifidobacterium abundance. In conclusion， our study indicates that CUMS exposure upregulates stress hormones and TTR expression， associated with neuroinflammation， oxidative stress， monoamine depletion， depression-like behaviors， and intestinal microbiota dysbiosis. TG treatment alleviates these effects and modulates intestinal microbiota， suggesting L-theanine and geniposide’s potential as a novel depression therapy.

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