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Essential oils improve nursery pigs' performance and appetite via modulation of intestinal health and microbiota

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 174-188页

作者： Bi-Chen Zhao Tian-Hao Wang Jian Chen Bai-Hao Qiu ya-Ru xu Jin-long Li College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural University Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine Northeast Agricultural University Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment Northeast Agricultural University

Optimal intestinal health and functionality are essential for animal health and performance,and simultaneously intestinal nutrient transporters and intestinal peptides are also involved in appetite and feed intake control *** the potential of essential oil (EO) in improving animal performance and improving feed palatability,we hypothesized that dietary supplementation of cinnamaldehyde and carvacrol could improve performance and appetite of nursery pigs by modulating intestinal health and *** (100 mg/kg),carvacrol (100 mg/kg),and their mixtures(including 50 mg/kg cinnamaldehyde and 50 mg/kg carvacrol) were supplemented into the diets of 240 nursery pigs for 42 d,and data related to performance were ***,the influence of EO on intestinal health,appetite and gut microbiota and their correlations were *** supplementation increased (P<0.05) the body weight,average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) of piglets,and reduced (P<0.05) diarrhea rates in nursery ***,EO increased (P<0.05) the intestinal absorption area and the abundance of tight junction proteins,and decreased (P<0.05) intestinal permeability and local *** terms of intestinal development and the mucus barrier,EO promoted intestinal development and increased (P<0.05) the number of goblet ***,we found that piglets in the EO-supplemented group had upregulated (P<0.05) levels of transporters and digestive enzymes in the intestine,which were significantly associated with daily gain and feed *** addition,EO supplementation somewhat improved appetite in nursery pigs,increased the diversity of the gut microbiome and the abundance of beneficial bacteria,and there was a correlation between altered bacterial structure and appetite-related *** findings indicate that EO is effective in promoting growth performance and nutrient absorption as well as in regulating appetite by improving int

关键词： Nursery pig Essential oil Intestinal health Appetite Microbiota

Rapid and chemoselective imidation of sulfides in aqueous buffer enabled by a novel guanidine-derived N-O reagent

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1929-1934页

作者： Hanzheng Li long xu Jiajia Dong Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032China Institute of Translational Medicine National Facility for Translational Medicine(Shanghai)Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced StudyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232China

Herein we report the facile synthesis of a series of novel N-O reagents and identify N′-di-Boc-N′′-[(mesitylsulfonyl)oxy]-guanidine as an efficient imidating *** reagent is synthetically scalable and bench-stable,yet it shows unprecedented reactivity and chemoselectivity towards S(II)in buffer/hexafluoroisopropanol(HFIP)system,to generate a new class of Nguanyl *** transformation of N-guanyl sulfilimines to N-guanyl sulfoximines provides us a chance to investigate these rarely reached compounds,which are shown to be versatile precursors to a variety of N-heterocyclic and *** work provides an addition to the tool box of both sulfur imidation and guanidine synthesis,especially for the need of rapid and selective modifications of sulfur(II)center under biocompatible conditions.

关键词： sulfur imidation N-O reagent

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Computational identification and evolutional analysis of Piwi subfamily in 11 Drosophila species

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Insect Science 2008年第6期15卷 537-544页

作者： xue Zhou ya-long xu Luo-Gen Cheng Fei Li College of Life Science Nanjing Normal University Department of Entomology Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing China

The complete genome sequences of 11 Drosophila species provide an opportunity to investigate the gene family evolution in closely related species. Drosophila Piwi subfamily, including three members, piwi, Aub and Ago3, has attracted increasing attention as it participates in the biogenesis of piRNA. Here, we identified 33 Piwi homologs from the genome of 11 Drosophila species. The full-length cDNA sequences ofpiwi and Aub genes were obtained by using New GENSCAN Web Server. The Ago3 homologs were difficult regarding full-length information because they had long introns. The genomic structure of Piwi subfamily genes are highly conserved among diverse Drosophila species. Insect piwi and Aub genes have long first introns. The average length of the first intron is 1 284 bp for piwi and 840 bp for Aub, which is much larger than those of other introns （93 bp for Piwi and 54 bp for Aub）. However, this phenomenon is not observed in mammalian piwi genes. We also found that there were abundant repeat sequences in both exons and introns of insect Ago3 genes. Due to recent insertions of long terminal repeat elements in four Drosophila species, part of the third introns exhibit higher conservation than adjacent exons and other introns. An evolutional tree created by Minimum Evolution method indicates that mammalian piwi genes are more closely related to the insect Ago3 Piwi subfamily.

关键词： evolution Drosophila genome intron Piwi subfamily

Sulfonated poly(aryl ether ketone sulfone)modified by polyoxometalates LaW_(10) clusters for proton exchange membranes with high proton conduction performance

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 454-464页

作者： Meng-long Liu xu Han Wen-Wen He Feng-Yu Jiang Fang Ji Wang-Wang Shen Tao Zhou Jing-Mei xu ya-Qian Lan School of Chemistry and Life Science Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Polyoxometalates(POMs)are classified as solid superacids which can exhibit notable proton conductivity,making them a promising functional inorganic filler for enhancing the proton conductivity of proton exchange membranes(PEMs).In this study,a series of hybrid membranes were obtained by molecular-level hybridization of Weakley-type POM Na_(7)H_(2)LaW_(10)O_(36)(LaW_(10))clusters into sulfonated poly(aryl ether ketone sulfone)(SPAEKS).All hybrid membranes exhibited greater proton conductivity than the pristine membrane in the 30–80℃temperature *** the doping amount of LaW 10 reached 7 wt.%,the proton conductivity of M-LaW 10^(-7)achieved 64 mS·cm^(−1)at 80℃.Lanthanide ions'high coordination number property and variable coordination environment can aid to attract more water molecules from the *** 10 and these bound water can construct denser hydrogen bonds with–SO_(3)H of *** intensive hydrogen bonds will facilitate the constitution of more continuous proton transport channels,and improve the proton conductivity of the hybrid *** work off ers a fresh approach to using POMs containing rare-earth components in PEMs.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Rare-earth elements Sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone sulfone) Proton exchange membranes

Characteristics and geological significance of the stress state of the lithosphere in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its neighboring areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1836-1855页

作者： Qianwen ZHANG ya xu Wei CHU Shupeng LU Key Lab of Petroleum Resource Research Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The present-day lithospheric stress state of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and neighboring areas is controlled by both the lithosphere itself and the underlying *** other words,the stress is affected by the gravitational potential energy(GPE)difference caused by the change in the density distribution within the lithosphere and the drag force on the base of the lithosphere caused by mantle *** study of the lithospheric stress state plays an important role in further understanding the dynamic background and mechanism for the evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan *** this study,the Crust1.0 crustal density model combined with the S40RTS mantle shear wave velocity variation model was used to calculate the *** EGM2008gravity field model was used to calculate the drag force from mantle convection at the base of the *** lithospheric and joint stress fields of the two sources were obtained by solving the force balance under the thin sheet *** way,we could comprehensively analyze the characteristics of the stress state within the *** regions were classified according to the GPE stress field,mantle drag force stress field,the relative magnitude of the two stress fields,and correlation between the two stress fields and surface *** lithospheric stress fields of the Tarim Basin and other stable blocks are mainly controlled by the GPE *** lithospheric stress field in the collision zone between the Indian Plate and the QinghaiTibetan Plateau is predominantly controlled by the deep mantle drag *** lithospheric stress field in the interior of the Plateau is controlled by both GPE and mantle *** correlation between the lithospheric stress field and surface deformation at the southeast margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is *** is hypothesized that the presence of lower crustal flow with lower effective viscosity leads to crust-mantle decoupling,and the mantle drag force has a weaker influe

关键词： Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Gravitational potential energy Mantle convection Lithospheric deviatoric stress field GPS strain rate field

Highly Hydrolysis-Resistant Polyimide Fibers Prepared by Thermal Crosslinking with Inherent Carboxyl Groups

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 247-255,I0010页

作者： Can-Can Zhang Jun-long yang ya-Jiang Huang Guang-Xian Li College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of ChinaSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Easy hydrolysis in alkaline environments limits the use of polyimide fibers in environmental protection. The hydrolysis resistance levels of polyimide fibers can be improved by crosslinking of the macromolecular chains. In this work, crosslinked polyimide fibers(CPI fibers) were produced by intrinsic carboxyl decarboxylation for the first time. The thermal stability of the polyimide fibers containing the intrinsic carboxyl groups(PIC fibers) was studied, and the temperature of the decarboxylation-crosslinking reaction was determined to be 450 ℃. The PIC fibers were hotdrawn to initiate thermal crosslinking of the carboxyl groups and molecular chain orientation at high temperature. The CPI fibers had high tensile strengths(0.72-1.46 GPa) and compressive strengths(401-604 MPa). The oriented macromolecules and chemically crosslinked structure improved the tightness of the molecular chains and endowed the CPI fibers with excellent hydrolytic resistance. The CPI-50 fiber did not dissolve in a 0.5 wt% NaOH solution during heating at 90 ℃ for 10 h, and the tensile strength retention reached 87% when treated in 0.5 wt% NaOH solutions at 90 ℃ for 1 h, providing a guarantee for its application in alkaline corrosive environments.

关键词： Polyimide Carboxyl group Crosslinking Hydrolysis-resistance

Two-dimensional silica enhanced solid polymer electrolyte for lithium metal batteries

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 146-154页

作者： Zhihong Luo Weiyong Li Chong Guo ya Song Mingxia Zhou yan Shi Jing xu long Li Bin Shi Quansheng Ouyang Jiao-jing Shao Guangmin Zhou School of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources Zunyi563003China Graphene Materials Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Colleges and Universities Guiyang550025China Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute&Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate Schoo Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)are promising substitutes for current flammable liquid electrolytes to achieve high-safety and high-energy-density lithium metal *** oxide(PEO)based solid polymer electrolytes have attracted increasing attention because of their excellent flexibility,manufacturability,light weight,and low-cost processing,while they often suffer from low ionic con-ductivity at room temperature,low lithium transference number and unsatisfactory interfacial resis-tance,which largely restrain their practical ***,two-dimensional holey silica nanosheets(2D-HSN)as the fillers,together with LiNO_(3) as the electrolyte additive,are introduced in a PEO/poly(-vinylidene fiuoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)blended polymer matrix to obtain a *** incorporation of HSN filler creates supplementary channels for lithium ion migration and lowers the crystallinity of the polymer,thereby facilitating the movement of lithium *** HSN-based SPE demonstrates higher ionic conductivity up to 3.7 x 10-4 S cm-1 at 30℃,larger Li+transference number close to 0.34,and more stable lithium plating/stripping than that without the fillers,and HSN can promote the formation of more stable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)*** as-assembled LiFePO4||Li batteries deliver a high specific capacity of 159 mA h g-1 with the capacity retention of 95.5%after 200 cycles at 30℃,as well as superior rate performance and cycling stability compared to that using the blank SPE.

关键词： Vermiculite nanosheets Two-dimensional silica Solid polymer electrolytes FillersLithium metal batteries

Partial Oxidation of Butane to Syngas over Nickel Supported Catalysts Modified by Alkali Metal Oxide and Rare-Earth Metal Oxide

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2001年第1期12卷 43-46页

作者： Sheng Lin LIU long ya xu Su Juan XIE Qing Xia WANG Group 804 Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsCASP.O.Box 110Dalian 116023

The partial oxidation of butane (POB) to syngas over nickel supported catalysts was first investigated with a flow-reactor, TG and UVRRS. The NiO/gamma -Al2O3 is the most suitable for the POB among NiO/gamma -Al2O3, NiO/MgO and NiO/SiO2. And the reaction performance of the NiO/gamma -Al2O3 shows little difference from those of the nickel supported catalysts modified by alkali metal oxide and rare-earth metal oxide. However, modification with Li2O and La2O3 can suppress carbon-deposition of the NiO/gamma -Al2O3, which contains graphite-like species during the POB reaction.

关键词： Carbon-deposition Nickel supported catalysts Partial oxidation of butane Syngas

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with PD-1 inhibitors and Lenvatinib for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第8期30卷 843-854页

作者： Hong-Xiao Wu Xiao-yan Ding ya-Wen xu Ming-Hua Yu Xiao-Mi Li Na Deng Jing-long Chen Cancer Center Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients complicated with portal vein tumor thrombus(PVTT)exhibit poor prognoses and treatment *** To investigate efficacies and safety of the combination of PD-1 inhibitor,transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE)and Lenvatinib in HCC subjects comorbid with *** From January 2019 to December 2020,HCC patients with PVTT types Ⅰ-Ⅳ were retrospectively enrolled at Beijing Ditan *** were distributed to either the PTL or TACE/Lenvatinib(TL)*** median progression-free survival(mPFS)was set as the primary endpoint,while parameters like median overall survival,objective response rate,disease control rate(DCR),and toxicity level served as secondary *** Forty-one eligible patients were finally recruited for this study and divided into the PTL(n=18)and TL(n=23)*** a median follow-up of 21.8 months,the DCRs were 88.9%and 60.9%in the PTL and TL groups(P=0.046),***,mPFS indicated significant improvement(HR=0.25;P<0.001)in PTL-treated patients(5.4 months)compared to TL-treated(2.7 months)*** were no treatment-related deaths or differences in adverse events in either *** A triplet regimen of PTL was safe and well-tolerated as well as exhibited favorable efficacy over the TL regimen for advanced-stage HCC patients with PVTT types Ⅰ-Ⅳ.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization Lenvatinib PD-1 inhibitor Portal vein tumor thrombus