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Highly Improved Creep Resistance in Polypropylene Through Thermally Reduced Graphene Oxide and Its Creep Lifetime Prediction

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chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 256-266,I0010页

作者： Can-Can Zhang Jun-Long yang ya-Jiang huang Guang-Xian Li College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of ChinaSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Polypropylene(PP) exhibits suboptimal creep resistance due to the presence of methyl groups on its main chain, leading to irregular chain segment distribution, diminished inter-chain interaction, and crystallinity. This structural feature causes chain slippage in PP under stress,significantly constraining its service lifetime. In this study, thermally reduced graphene oxide(TrGO) nanosheets were incorporated into the PP matrix, yielding a nanocomposite with exceptional creep resistance performance. Results demonstrated that at a stress of 25 MPa, a 2.0 wt% TrGO content could enhance the creep failure lifetime of PP by 21.5 times compared to neat PP. Rheology, transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) characterization techniques were employed to analyze the mechanism of TrGO's influence on PP's creep behavior. It was observed that when TrGO content exceeded 1.0 wt%, an effective particle network structure formed within the PP matrix. This homogeneously dispersed TrGO-formed particle network structure restricted the migration and rearrangement of PP molecular chains, enabling prolonged stress resistance without structural failure. By combining the time-strain superposition method with the critical failure strain as a criterion, generalized creep compliance curves for PP and its composites were established, facilitating the prediction of material creep failure lifetimes, with a strong agreement between experimental and predicted lifetime values. This research proposes a novel strategy aimed at developing polypropylene materials and products with enhanced long-term stability and durability, thus extending service life, reducing failure risk, and broadening their potential across various application domains.

关键词： Thermally reduced graphene oxide Polypropylene Creep failure and lifetime prediction

Uncertainties of landslide susceptibility prediction: Influences of random errors in landslide conditioning factors and errors reduction by low pass filter method

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 213-230页

作者： Faming huang Zuokui Teng chi yao Shui-Hua Jiang Filippo Catani Wei Chen Jinsong huang School of Infrastructure Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China Department of Geosciences University of PadovaPadovaItaly College of Geology and Environment Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710054China Discipline of Civil Surveying and Conditioning EngineeringPriority Research Centre for Geotechnical Science and EngineeringUniversity of NewcastleNewcastleNSWAustralia

In the existing landslide susceptibility prediction(LSP)models,the influences of random errors in landslide conditioning factors on LSP are not considered,instead the original conditioning factors are directly taken as the model inputs,which brings uncertainties to LSP *** study aims to reveal the influence rules of the different proportional random errors in conditioning factors on the LSP un-certainties,and further explore a method which can effectively reduce the random errors in conditioning *** original conditioning factors are firstly used to construct original factors-based LSP models,and then different random errors of 5%,10%,15% and 20%are added to these original factors for con-structing relevant errors-based LSP ***,low-pass filter-based LSP models are constructed by eliminating the random errors using low-pass filter ***,the Ruijin County of china with 370 landslides and 16 conditioning factors are used as study *** typical machine learning models,*** perceptron(MLP),support vector machine(SVM)and random forest(RF),are selected as LSP ***,the LSP uncertainties are discussed and results show that:(1)The low-pass filter can effectively reduce the random errors in conditioning factors to decrease the LSP uncertainties.(2)With the proportions of random errors increasing from 5%to 20%,the LSP uncertainty increases continuously.(3)The original factors-based models are feasible for LSP in the absence of more accurate conditioning factors.(4)The influence degrees of two uncertainty issues,machine learning models and different proportions of random errors,on the LSP modeling are large and basically the same.(5)The Shapley values effectively explain the internal mechanism of machine learning model predicting landslide *** conclusion,greater proportion of random errors in conditioning factors results in higher LSP uncertainty,and low-pass filter can effectively reduce these random e

关键词： Landslide susceptibility prediction Conditioning factor errors Low-pass filter method Machine learning models Interpretability analysis

Study on surface discharge of nonlinear conductive epoxy resin/SrTiO3 composites in 80–300 K temperature zone

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 117-126页

作者： Yunqi Xing Bin Wang Mingyang Wang Jiakai chi Peng Jia Rongjin huang State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of TechnologyTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Electormagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability of Hebei Province Hebei University of TechnologyTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Special Machine and High Voltage Apparatus(Ministry of Education) Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyangChina State Grid Tianjin High Voltage Company TianjinChina china Energy Engineering Group Tianjin Electric Power Design Institute Co. Ltd.TianjinChina CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryBeijingChina

Bisphenol F epoxy resin(EP)is often used in terminal current lead insulation of superconducting equipment because of its good insulation performance,high mechanical strength,good toughness at cryogenic temperatures,and resistance to cold shock and heat ***,due to the wide temperature range of 80–300 K and the strong electric field,the EP-N_(2)interface is prone to surface flashover,resulting in terminal insulation *** improve the reliability of the current lead insulation,non-linear conductive EP/strontium titanate(SrTiO_(3))composites were prepared by modification with nano *** changes of dielectric,surface discharge,flashover,and trap distribution characteristics of composite materials were studied,and the mechanism of SrTiO_(3)on the surface flashover of composite materials was *** results show that the conductivity of the composite increases with the rise of SrTiO_(3)filling content,and the amplitude of improvement is greater under the strong electric field,showing a more significant *** composite has a lower trap energy level and a greater number of shallow traps compared to pure EP,which accelerates surface charge detrapping and reduces charge accumulation,effectively enhancing the discharge and surface flashover voltage of the composite.

关键词： composites composite insulation

Mechanical properties and thermal deformation behavior of low-cost titanium matrix composites prepared by a structure-optimized Y_(2)O_(3) crucible

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 738-751页

作者： Qian Dang Gang huang Ye Wang chi Zhang Guo-huai Liu Zhao-dong Wang The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150004HeilongjiangChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870LiaoningChina

A porous yttrium oxide crucible with both thermal shock resistance and erosion resistance was developed by structural *** structure-optimized yttrium oxide crucible was proved to be suitable for melting highly reactive titanium ***-cost(TiB+Y2O_(3))-reinforced titanium matrix composites were prepared by vacuum induction melting using the prepared *** thermal deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of(TiB+Y2O_(3))-reinforced tita-nium matrix composites were investigated at deformation temperatures of 900-1100℃with strain rates of 0.001-1 *** results showed that the prepared yttrium oxide crucible had both thermal shock and erosion resistance,the low-cost titanium matrix composites could be prepared by the developed yttrium oxide crucibles which were homogeneous in composition and highly sensitive to strain rate and deformation temperature,and the peak and theological stresses decreased with increasing deformation temperature or decreasing strain *** addition,the average thermal deformation activation energy of the composites was calculated to be 574.6 kJ/mol by establishing the Arrhenius constitutive equation in consideration of the strain variables,and the fitting goodness between the predicted stress value and the measured value was 97.624%.The calculated analysis of the hot processing map showed that the best stable thermal deformation zone was located in the deformation temperature range of 1000-1100℃and strain rate range of 0.001-0.01 s^(-1),where the peak dissipation coefficient wasη=71%.In this zone,the deformation of the reinforcement and matrix was harmonious,the reinforcement was less likely to fracture,dynamic recrystallization occurred more fully and the alloy exhibited near steady rheological characteristics.

关键词： Yttrium oxide crucible Titanium matrix composite Thermal deformation behavior Constitutive equation Hot processing map Microstructure evolution

Hybridization chain reaction-based DNA nanomaterials for biosensing,bioimaging and therapeutics

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chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 223-231页

作者： Zhaoyue Lv Mengxue huang Peiran Li Mengdi Xu chi yao Dayong yang Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE)Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University Ningbo 315201China

DNA nanomaterials hold great promise in biomedical fields due to its excellent sequence programmability,molecular recognition ability and *** chain reaction(HCR)is a simple and efficient isothermal enzyme-free amplification strategy of DNA,generating nicked double helices with repeated *** the design of HCR hairpins,multiple nanomaterials with desired functions are assembled by DNA,exhibiting great potential in biomedical ***,the recent progress of HCR-based DNA nanomaterials for biosensing,bioimaging and therapeutics are *** works are exemplified to demonstrate how HCR-based DNA nanomaterials are designed and *** challenges and prospects of the development of HCR-based DNA nanomaterials are *** envision that rationally designing HCR-based DNA nanomaterials will facilitate the development of biomedical applications.

关键词： DNA nanotechnology Hybridization chain reaction DNA nanomaterials Biosensing Bioimaging Therapeutics

Unraveling engineering disturbance effects on deformation in red-bed mudstone railway cuttings:incorporating crack-facilitated moisture diffusion

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1663-1682页

作者： huang Kang DAI Zhangjun yaN Chengzeng yaO Junkai chi Zecheng CHEN Shanxiong State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China International Joint Research Center for Deep Earth Drilling and Resource Development China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China china Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited Beijing 100081China

Red-bed mudstone, prevalent in southwest china, poses a formidable challenge due to its hydrophilic clay minerals, resulting in expansion, deformation, and cracking upon exposure to moisture. This study addresses uplift deformation disasters in high-speed railways by employing a moisture diffusion-deformation-fracture coupling model based on the finite-discrete element method(FDEM). The model integrates the influence of cracks on moisture diffusion. The investigation into various excavation depths reveals a direct correlation between depth and the formation of tensile cracks at the bottom of the railway cutting. These cracks expedite moisture migration, significantly impacting the temporal and spatial evolution of the moisture field. Additionally, crack expansion dominates hygroscopic deformation, with the lateral coordinate of the crack zone determining peak vertical displacement. Furthermore, key factors influencing deformation in railway cuttings, including the swelling factor and initial moisture content at the bottom of the cutting, are explored. The number of tensile and shear cracks increases with greater excavation depth, particularly concerning shear cracks. Higher swelling factors and initial moisture contents result in an increased total number of cracks, predominantly shear cracks. Numerical calculations provide valuable insights, offering a scientific foundation and directional guidance for the precise prevention, control, prediction, and comprehensive treatment of mudstone-related issues in high-speed railways.

关键词： Red-bed mudstone Railway cutting FDEM Moisture diffusion Deformation Crack

Novel self-assembled porous yolk-shell NiO nanospheres with excellent electrochromic performance for smart windows

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 72-80页

作者： Baoshun Wang ya huang Siming Zhao Run Li Di Gao Hairong Jiang Rufan Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

With the rapid development of optoelectronics,electrochromic(EC)materials(ECMs)with the advan-tages of low power consumption,easy viewing,high contrast ratio,etc have attached more and more attention from the fields of smart windows,electronic billboards,emerging wearable and portable electronics,and other next-generation *** oxide(NiO)is a promising candidate for high-performance ECMs because of its neutral-colored states and low ***,NiO-based ECMs still face the problem of slow switching speed due to their low electrical conductivity and small lattice ***-organic frameworks(MOFs)are promising candidates to fabricate hollow and porous transition metal oxides(TMOs)with high ion transport efficiency,excellent specific capacitance,and electrochemical *** this work,porous yolk-shell NiO nanospheres(PYS-NiO NSs)were syn-thesized via a solvothermal and subsequent calcination process of Ni-MOF,which exhibited outstanding EC *** the large specific surface areas and hollow porous nanostructures were conducive to ionic transport,PYS-NiO NSs exhibited a fast coloring/bleaching speed(3.6/3.9 s per one coloring/bleaching cycle)and excellent cycling stability(82%of capacity retention after 3000 cycles).These superior EC properties indicated that the PYS-NiO NSs was a promising candidate for high-performance EC *** work provides a new and feasible strategy for the efficient preparation of TMOs ECMs with good EC performance,especially fast switching speed.

关键词： Electrochromic Nickel oxide Metal-organic frameworks Hollow structure Smart windows

Antibodies elicited by Newcastle disease virus-vectored H7N9 avian influenza vaccine are functional in activating the complement system

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 2052-2064页

作者： Zenglei Hu ya huang Jiao Hu Xiaoquan Wang Shunlin Hu Xiufan Liu Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of china Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory School of Veterinary MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus poses a great challenge for poultry *** disease virus(NDV)-vectored H7N9 avian influenza vaccines(NDV_(vec)H7N9)are effective in disease control because they are protective and allow mass *** note,these vaccines elicit undetectable H7N9-specific hemagglutination-inhibition(HI)but high IgG antibodies in ***,the molecular basis and protective mechanism underlying this particular antibody immunity remain ***,immunization with an NDV_(vec)H7N9 induced low anti-H7N9 HI and virus neutralization titers but high levels of hemagglutinin(HA)-binding IgG antibodies in *** residues(S150,G151 and S152)in HA of H7N9 virus were identified as the dominant epitopes recognized by the NDV_(vec)H7N9 immune *** transferred NDV_(vec)H7N9 immune serum conferred complete protection against H7N9 virus infection in *** NDV_(vec)H7N9 immune serum can mediate a potent lysis of HA-expressing and H7N9 virus-infected cells and significantly suppress H7N9 virus *** activities of the serum were significantly impaired after heat-inactivation or treatment with complement inhibitor,suggesting the engagement of the complement ***,mutations in the 150-SGS-152 sites in HA resulted in significant reductions in cell lysis and virus neutralization mediated by the NDV_(vec)H7N9 immune serum,indicating the requirement of antibody-antigen binding for complement ***,antibodies induced by the NDV_(vec)H7N9 can activate antibody-dependent complement-mediated lysis of H7N9 virus-infected cells and complement-mediated neutralization of H7N9 *** findings unveiled a novel role of the complement in protection conferred by the NDV_(vec)H7N9,highlighting a potential benefit of engaging the complement system in H7N9 vaccine design.

关键词： H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus NDV vector vaccine antibody immunity complement protection

On Penalized Goal-Reaching Probability Minimization with a Common Shock for an AAI

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年

作者： huang Ying huang ya ZHOU Jieming School of Mathematics and Statistics Central South University School of Business Hunan Normal University MOE-LCSM School of Mathematics and Statistics Hunan Normal University Key Laboratory of Applied Statistics and Data Science Hunan Normal University College of Hunan Provinc

The authors consider a robust optimal reinsurance and investment problem in a risk model with two dependent classes of insurance business for an Ambiguity-Averse insurer(AAI). The insurer aims to minimize the goal-reaching probability that the value of the wealth process reaches a low barrier before a high goal. Using the stochastic control approach based on the Hamilton-JacobiBellman(HJB) equation, the authors derive the robust optimal reinsurance and investment strategies,as well as the corresponding value function. The authors conclude that the robust optimal investmentreinsurance strategy coincides with the one without model ambiguity, but the value function differs. As a consequence, ignoring model uncertainty leads to significant value function loss for the AAI. Besides,it is worth noting that if the insurer has only one business, the sum of the degenerated value function and the one of(Luo, et al., 2019) is equal to 1 both for ambiguity and ambiguity-neutral. Finally,numerical examples are given to illustrate our results.

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