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From ancient wisdom to modern science:Gut microbiota sheds light on property theory of traditional Chinese medicine

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 413-444页

作者： ya-nan yang Jia-guo Zhan Ying Cao Chong-ming Wu School of Chinese Materia Medica Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China

The property theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has been practiced for thousands of years,playing a pivotal role in the clinical application of TCM. While advancements in energy metabolism,chemical composition analysis, machine learning, ion current modeling, and supercritical fluid technology have provided valuable insight into how aspects of TCM property theory may be measured, these studies only capture specific aspects of TCM property theory in isolation, overlooking the holistic perspective inherent in TCM. To systematically investigate the modern interpretation of the TCM property theory from multidimensional perspectives, we consulted the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition) to compile a list of Chinese materia medica(CMM). Then, using the Latin names of each CMM and gut microbiota as keywords, we searched the PubMed database for relevant research on gut microbiota and CMM. The regulatory patterns of different herbs on gut microbiota were then summarized from the perspectives of the four natures, the five flavors and the meridian tropism. In terms of the four natures, we found that warm-natured medicines promoted the colonization of specific beneficial bacteria,while cold-natured medicines boosted populations of some beneficial bacteria while suppressing pathogenic bacteria. Analysis of the five flavors revealed that sweet-flavored and bitter-flavored CMMs positively influenced beneficial bacteria while inhibiting harmful bacteria. CMMs with different meridian tropism exhibited complex modulative patterns on gut microbiota, with Jueyin(Liver) and Taiyin(Lung) meridian CMMs generally exerting a stronger effect. The gut microbiota may be a biological indicator for characterizing the TCM property theory, which not only enhances our understanding of classic TCM theory but also contributes to its scientific advancement and application in healthcare.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Property theory Gut microbiota Four natures Five flavors Meridian tropism

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Acupuncture for obesity and related diseases:Insight for regulating neural circuit

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期22卷 93-101页

作者： Lin-yan Jiang Jun Tian ya-nan yang Shao-hui Jia Qing Shu Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071Hubei ProvinceChina School of Sports Medicine Wuhan Sports UniversityWuhan 430079Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine China Resources&Wu Gang General HospitalWuhan 430080Hubei ProvinceChina

Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair *** is associated with numerous pathological changes including insulin resistance,fatty liver,hyperlipidemias,and other obesity-related *** comorbidities comprise a significant public health *** anti-obesity drugs have been limited by side effects that include depression,suicidal thoughts,cardiovascular complications and *** treatment has been shown to be effective for treating obesity and obesity-related conditions,while avoiding side ***,the mechanisms of acupuncture in treating obesity-related diseases,especially its effect on neural circuits,are not well understood.A growing body of research has studied acupuncture’s effects on the endocrine system and other mechanisms related to the regulation of neural *** this article,recent research that was relevant to the use of acupuncture to treat obesity and obesity-related diseases through the neuroendocrine system,as well as some neural circuits involved,was *** on this,acupuncture’s potential ability to regulate neural circuits and its mechanisms of action in the endocrine system were reviewed,leading to a deeper mechanistic understanding of acupuncture’s effects and providing insight and direction for future research about obesity.

关键词： Obesity Acupuncture Neural circuit Appetite Energy metabolism

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Moisture‑Electric–Moisture‑Sensitive Heterostructure Triggered Proton Hopping for Quality‑Enhancing Moist‑Electric Generator

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nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 351-366页

作者： ya’nan yang Jiaqi Wang Zhe Wang Changxiang Shao Yuyang Han Ying Wang Xiaoting Liu Xiaotong Sun Liru Wang Yuanyuan Li Qiang Guo Wenpeng Wu nan Chen Liangti Qu Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education of ChinaKey Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology Jiaxing 314019People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular EngineeringMinistry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Moisture-enabled electricity(ME)is a method of converting the potential energy of water in the external environment into electrical energy through the interaction of functional materials with water molecules and can be directly applied to energy harvesting and signal ***,ME can be unreliable in numerous applications due to its sluggish response to moisture,thus sacrificing the value of fast energy harvesting and highly accurate information ***,by constructing a moisture-electric-moisture-sensitive(ME-MS)heterostructure,we develop an efficient ME generator with ultra-fast electric response to moisture achieved by triggering Grotthuss protons hopping in the sensitized ZnO,which modulates the heterostructure built-in interfacial potential,enables quick response(0.435 s),an unprecedented ultra-fast response rate of 972.4 mV s^(−1),and a durable electrical signal output for 8 h without any *** research provides an efficient way to generate electricity and important insight for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of moisture-generated carrier migration in ME generator,which has a more comprehensive working scene and can serve as a typical model for human health monitoring and smart medical electronics design.

关键词： Moist-electric generators Grotthuss proton hopping Fast response Durable electrical output Personal health monitoring

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Effective assignment of positional isomers in dimeric shikonin and its analogs by ^(1)H NMR spectroscopy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 223-226页

作者： Ling-Hao Zhao Hai-Wei yan Jian-Shuang Jiang Xu Zhang Xiang Yuan ya-nan yang Pei-Cheng Zhang State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

An approach for distinguishing two types of positional isomers of dimeric shikonin and its analogs was explored with ^(4)JC,H long-range correlation by prolonging the acquisition time at ^(2,3)JC,H values of 2.0 and ***,the ^(1)H(proton)nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)pattern of phenolic hydroxyl protons was developed as a“diagnosis signal”to ascertain the relative location of each side chain in DMSO-d_(6) at sample concentrations of 0.022-0.034 mol/*** chemical shift differences of 0.6ppm between OH-5' and OH-1 and between OH-8'and OH-4 are assigned to Type A and Type B,*** reported ambiguous structures were corrected by this ***,the steric structures of isolated compounds were elucidated by quantum chemical calculations of electronic circular dichroism(ECD)spectra.

关键词： Arnebia euchroma Dimeric hydroxyl naphthoquinones Positional isomers ^(1)H NMR spectroscopy Chemical shift difference

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Metal-metal bonds in Zintl clusters:Synthesis,structure and bonding in[Fe_(2)Sn_(4)Bi_(8)]^(3-)and[Cr_(2)Sb_(12)]^(3-)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 558-566页

作者： ya-nan yang Zi-Sheng Li Sourav Mondal Lei Qiao Cui-Cui Wang Wen-Juan Tian Zhong-Ming Sun John E.McGrady State Key Laboratory of Element-Organic Chemistry Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Department of Chemistry University of OxfordInorganic Chemistry LaboratoryOxfordOX13QRUnited Kingdom

We report here the synthesis and characterization of two new members of the M2 E 12 family of endohe-dral Zintl clusters,[Fe_(2)Sn_(4)Bi_(8)]^(3-)and[Cr_(2)Sb_(12)]^(3-),both of which contain open-shell metal dimers encap-sulated inside a triple-decker cluster of main-group *** 75-electron[Fe_(2)Sn_(4)Bi_(8)]^(3-)cluster has a D4h-symmetric structure,while[Cr_(2)Sb_(12)]^(3-),despite having the same 75-electron count,is strongly dis-torted to a geometry that resembles a CrSb_(8)crown capped by a CrSb_(4)*** structural differences between the two are driven by the increasing availability of 3d electron density in the earlier transi-tion metal,which leads,ultimately,to different electronic configurations in the two *** trends precisely mirror those observed in the ME_(10)and ME_(12)families containing a single transition metal ion.

关键词： Zintl anions Endohedral clusters Metal-metal bond Second-order Jahn-Teller effect DFT calculation

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[Cd(Sn_(9))_(2)]^(6-) and[Cd(Ni@Sn_(9))_(2)]^(6-):Reactivity and coordination chemistry of empty and Ni-centered[Sn_(9)]^(4-) Zintl ions

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第1期34卷 523-526页

作者： ya-nan yang Lei Qiao Zhong-Ming Sun State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Tianjin Key Lab of Rare Earth Materials and ApplicationsSchool of Material Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

To investigate the reactivity of homoatomic clusters[E_(9)]^(4-)(E=Si-Pb)and intermetalloid clusters[M@E_(9)]^(q-),the reactions of the Zintl anions[Sn_(9)]^(4-) and[Ni@Sn_(9)]^(4-) with the CdMes_(2)(Mes=Mesitylene)in the presence of 2.2.2-crypt were carried *** new compounds[K(2.2.2-crypt)]_(6)[(Sn_(9))Cd(Sn_(9))]·en(1)and[K(2.2.2-crypt)]_(6)[(Ni@Sn_(9))Cd(Ni@Sn_(9))]·en(2)were *** 1 and 2 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,energy dispersive X-ray(EDX),and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry(ESI-MS),and can be viewed as two[Sn_(9)]^(4-)or[Ni@Sn_(9)]^(4-)subunits bridged by Cd ion in an η^(3):η^(3) coordination *** chemical calculations reveal the relationships between the geometries and electronic structures of clusters 2a,[Ni_(3)Ge_(18)]^(4-)and[Cu_(4)@Sn_(18)]^(4-).Further electron localization technique(Ad NDP method)was performed to explain chemical bonding patterns of 1a.

关键词： Heterometallic complexes Sn cluster Zintl anions DFT calculation Electronic structure

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Transcriptome analysis elucidates key changes of pleon in the process of carcinization

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2021年第4期39卷 1471-1484页

作者： ya’nan yang Zhaoxia CUI Tianyi FENG Chenchang BAO Yuanfeng XU School of Marine Sciences Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315832China

When megalopa molting to the first juvenile crab stage,the crabs undergo carcinization *** study the key physiological and morphological processes in carcinization,we performed a comparative transcriptomic analysis between the cephalothoraxes and the pleons of megalopa and the first juvenile crab stage in Chinese mitten *** results reveal that the major physiological and morphological changes in the pleon were related to energy metabolism(oxidative phosphorylation and AMPK pathways),ventral nerve cord fusion(apoptosis-related pathways),and metamorphosis(transcription factors,Hedgehog and Hippo pathways).We also discovered that the key Hox genes abdominal-B and abdominal-A might regulate morphological changes,especially in the degeneration of the fifth pair of pleopods,and ganglion fusion,*** the regulatory mechanisms of carcinization may help us better understand the developmental biology of the juvenile crabs.

关键词： Eriocheir sinensis carcinization pleon physiology morphology

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Simultaneous determination of 20 food additives by high performance liquid chromatography with photo-diode array detector

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2012年第4期23卷 492-495页

作者： Kang Ma ya nan yang Xiao Xiong Jiang Min Zhao Ye Qiang Cai Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science National Institute of Metrology of ChinaBeijing 100013China Division of Chemical Metrology Jiangsu Institute of MetrologyNanjing 210007China State Ke.v lztbotzltory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines lnstitute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

An efficient and accurate analytical method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 20 synthetic food additives, including three sweeteners,seven food colorants,nine synthetic preservatives and caffeine,by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） with photodiode array detector（PDA）.This method permits the detection of food additives at very low concentrations（0.005-0.150μg/mL）.The applicability was verified by the determination of food additives present in various foodstuffs.

关键词： Food additives Liquid chromatography Photodiode array detector Drinks

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Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of heterocycle-substituted phthalimide derivatives

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2010年第8期21卷 902-904页

作者： ya Jun yang ya nan yang Jian Shuang Jiang Zi Ming Feng Hong yan Liu Xian Dao Pan Pei Cheng Zhang Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine(Ministry of Education) Institute of Materia MedicaPeking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100050China Beijing Union Pharmaceutical Factory Beijing 102600China

A series of heterocycle-substituted phthalimide derivatives were *** diverse derivatives with heterocyclic rings,including furan,imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,1,3,4-thiadiazine,imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine,pyrazole,1,2,4-triazolo[3,4- b][1,3,4]thiadiazine,thiazole and thiazoline,were obtained by the reactions ofα-bromoketone intermediate with various nucleophiles containing oxygen,nitrogen and sulfur *** cytotoxic activity was also evaluated against five human cancer cell lines in vitro.

关键词： Phthalimide Heterocycle α-Bromoketone Cytotoxic activity

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Sesquiterpenoid and C14-polyacetylene glycosides from the rhizomes of Atractylodes lancea

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第3期28卷 597-601页

作者： Kuo Xu Zi-Ming Feng Jian-Shuang Jiang ya-nan yang Pei-Cheng Zhang State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medidnes Institute of Materia Medica Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sdences BeUing 100050 China

Four new glycosides including a eudesmane-type sesquiterpenoid（1）, a guaiane-type sesquiterpenoid（2）, and two C_（14）-polyacetylenes（3, 4） were isolated from the rhizomes of Atractylodes lancea. Their structures were elucidated by means of spectroscopic and spectrometric analyses（UV, IR, 1D and 2D NMR, and HR-ESIMS）. The absolute configurations of their aglycones were established based on the experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism（ECD）, whereas those of monosaccharide moieties were determined by the GC method after chiral derivatization. Compound 4 showed weak anti-inflammatory effects on the LPS-induced NO production in microglia BV2 cells at a concentration of10μmmolL^（-1）.

关键词： Atractylodes lancea Eudesmane-type sesquiterpenoid Guaiane-type sesquiterpenoid C_(14)-Polyacetylene Anti-inflammatory effect

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