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Asia Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Abstracts Book

作者： YUHSUKE YASUTAKE TOSHIHARU TERANISHI yutaka majima Department of Physical Electronics Tokyo Institute of Technology2-12-1 O-okayamaMeguro-kuTokyo 152-8552Japan Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Tsukuba1-1-1 TennodaiTsukubaIbaraki 305-8571Japan Department of Physical Electronics Tokyo Institute of TechnologySolution Oriented Research for Science and Technology （SORST）Japan Science and Technology Agency（JST）2-12-1 O-okayamaMeguro-kuTokyo 152-8552Japan

＜正＞ In the nanomechanical double barrier tunneling junction （DBTJ）, the polarity and the number of electrons on the Coulomb island strongly depend on the tunneling resistance between the Coulomb island and two reservoirs, in which the single electron shuttle will occur if the tunneling resistance ratio of two junctions inverses due to the nanomechanical motion of Coulomb island during the self-excitation process. The control of the tunneling resistances in the nanomechanical single electron system is one of the most basic and important issue to realize the single electron shuttle with self-excitation. As a flexible tunneling barrier, alkanethiol self-assembled monolayer （SAM） is the candidate of the protection group of colloidal Au nanoparticle, since its tunneling resistance can be controlled by selecting the number of methylene *** we demonstrate Coulomb staircases in DBTJ structure consisted of scanning probe/vacuum gap/alkanethiol/Au core/alkanethiol/Au （111） electrode as a function of a set-point current of scanning tunneling spectroscopy. The tunneling resistances of probe-Au nanoparticle （R1） and Au nanoparticle-Au （111） electrode （R2） are estimated by fitting a theoretical Coulomb staircase curve into the experimental tunneling current-voltage characteristic. R2 of octanethiol protected Au nanoparticle, corresponding to the tunneling resistances of alkanethiol itself, has been estimated as one order of magnitude larger than that of hexanethiol protected Au nanoparticle. R1 is inversely proportional to the set point current as R1/R2 larger than 1. The relationship between R1/R2 and the DBTJ structure will be discussed as a function of the set-point current

关键词： Coulomb blockade tunneling current scanning tunneling microscopy.

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Unsteady Behavior of Surge and Rotating Stall in an Axial Flow Compressor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2012年第4期21卷 302-310页

作者： yutaka OHTA yutaka FUJITA Daisuke MORITA Department of Applied Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Waseda University 3-4-1 Okubo Shinjuku Graduate Student Graduate School of Science and Engineering Waseda University 3-4-1 Okubo Shinjuku

Unsteady behaviors as well as unsteady cascade flow fields of a single-stage axial flow compressor were experi- mentally investigated by detail measurements of unsteady performance characteristics and casing wall pressure and internal flow velocity fluctuations. The main feature of the test compressor is a capacity tank connected di- rectly to the compressor outlet in series through slits and a concentric duplex pipe, and also jet nozzles in order to inject compressed air toward the rotor tip region. Research attention is focused on the post-stall characteristics of surge and rotating stall which occur simultaneously. When the compressor was connected to the capacity tank, surge was generated with rotating stall in accordance with the capacitance increment of whole compressor system The surge behavior changed irregularly with throttling valve installed behind the compressor, and several types of surge cycles were observed. In addition, the surge cycle changed by jet injection to the rotor tip region. The re- suits suggested that the blockages of the cascade flow which were generated by a stall cell play an important role in deciding the surge behaviors.

关键词： Axial flow compressor Surge Rotating stall Stall cell Jet injection

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THE M/PH/1 QUEUE WITH WORKING VACATIONS AND VACATION INTERRUPTION

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2010年第4期19卷 496-503页

作者： yutaka BABA Faculty of Education and Human Sciences Yokohama National University

We study an M/PH/1 queue with phase type working vacation and vacation interruption where the vacation time follows a phase type distribution. The server serves the customers at a lower rate in a vacation period. The server comes back to the regular busy period at a service completion without completing the vacation. Such policy is called vacation interruption. In terms of quasi birth and death process and matrix-geometric solution method, we obtain the stationary queue length distribution. Moreover we obtain the conditional stochastic decomposition structures of queue length and waiting time when the service time distribution in the regular busy period is exponential.

关键词： Working vacation vacation interruption phase type distribution quasi birth and death process matrix-geometric solution stochastic decomposition

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Expression of nesfatin-1/NUCB2 in rodent digestive system

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第14期16卷 1735-1741页

作者： yutaka Oomura Department of Integrative Physiology Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka 812-8582 Japan

AIM: To observe the regional distributions and morphological features of nesfatin-1/nucleobindin-2 (NUCB2) immunoreactive (IR) cells in the rodent digestive system. METHODS: Paraffin-embedded sections of seven organs (pancreas, stomach, duodenum, esophagus, liver, small intestine and colon) dissected from sprague-dawley (SD) rats and institute of Cancer Research (ICR) mice were prepared. The regional distributions of nesfatin-1/NUCB2 IR cells were observed by immunohistochemical staining. The morphological features of the nesfatin-1/NUCB2 IR cells were evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. Fresh tissues of the seven organs were prepared for Western blotting to analyze the relative protein levels of NUCB2 in each ***: Immunohistochemical staining showed that the nesfatin-1/NUCB2 IR cells were localized in the central part of the pancreatic islets, the lower third and middle portion of the gastric mucosal gland, and the submucous layer of the duodenum in SD rats and ICR mice. HE staining revealed that the morphological features of nesfatin-1/NUCB2 IR cells were mainly islet cells in the pancreas, endocrine cells in the stomach, and Brunner’s glands in the duodenum. Western blotting revealed that NUCB2 protein expression was higher in the pancreas, stomach and duodenum than in the esophagus, liver, small intestine and colon (P = 0.000). CONCLUSION: Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 IR cells are expressed in the pancreas, stomach and duodenum in rodents. These cells may play an important role in the physiological regulation of carbohydrate metabolism, gastrointestinal function and nutrient absorption.

关键词： Nesfatin-1 Nucleobindin-2 Pancreas Stomach Duodenum, Brunner glands

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JSAE-SICE benchmark problem for vehicle dynamics control

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Control Theory and Technology 2019年第2期17卷 131-137页

作者： yutaka HIRANO Toyota Motor Corporation 1200MishukuSusonoShizuoka410-1193Japan

Recently many new types of small vehicles for future urban societies have been proposed and *** small vehicles tends to have reduced stability and handling ability than conventional vehicles because of their lighter weight and reduced tire *** cope with this problem by active collaboration of Japanese academia and industries,a benchmark problem of designing vehicle control logic for an articulated In-Wheel-Motor vehicle was settled by Japanese society of automotive industries and *** this purpose,simulation models of the new vehicle using multi-physics acausal modeling language Modelica were provided from the industry *** were requested to design controllers of tire steering angle,tire camber angle and tire driving force to satisfy requested vehicle dynamic *** also were some restrictions about the range of *** test scenarios were given to evaluate the control *** challengers from Japanese Universities have tackled with this benchmark *** results of their researches are also introduced in this paper.

关键词： Automotive control vehicle dynamics future mobility stability and handling performance modeling and simulation Modelica

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Unsteady Behavior and Control of Vortices in Centrifugal Compressor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2014年第5期23卷 401-411页

作者： yutaka Ohta Nobumichi Fujisawa Department of Applied Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Waseda University3-4-1OkuboShinjukuTokyo169-8555Japan Graduate School of Fundamental Science and Engineering Waseda University3-4-1OkuboShinjukuTokyo169-8555Japan

Two examples of the use of vortex control to reduce noise and enhance the stable operating range of a centrifugal compressor are presented in this *** the case of high-flow operation of a centrifugal compressor with a vaned diffuser,a discrete frequency noise induced by interaction between the impeller-discharge flow and the diffuser vane,which appears most notably in the power spectra of the radiated noise,can be reduced using a tapered diffuser vane(TDV) without affecting the performance of the *** longitudinal vortices produced by leakage flow passing through the tapered portion of the diffuser vane induce secondary flow in the direction of the blade surface and prevent flow separation from the leading edge of the *** use of a TDV can effectively reduce both the discrete frequency noise generated by the interaction between the impeller-discharge flow and the diffuser surface and the broadband turbulent noise *** the case of low-flow operation,a leading-edge vortex(LEV) that forms on the shroud side of the suction surface near the leading edge of the diffuser increases significantly in size and blocks flow in the diffuser *** formation of an LEV may adversely affect the performance of the compressor and may cause the diffuser to *** a one-side tapered diffuser vane to suppress the evolution of an LEV,the stable operating range of the compressor can be increased by more than 12 percent,and the pressure-rise characteristics of the compressor can be *** results of a supplementary examination of the structure and unsteady behavior of LEVs,conducted by means of detailed numerical simulations,are also presented.

关键词： centrifugal compressor vortex control interaction tone noise noise reduction CFD DES analysis stability enhancement leading-edge vortex.

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Flow Visualization around a Double Wedge Airfoil Model with Focusing Schlieren System

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Journal of Thermal Science 2006年第1期15卷 31-36页

作者： Masashi KASHITANI yutaka YAMAGUCHI Department of Aerospace Engineering National Defense Academy 1-10-20 Hashirimizu Yokosuka Kanagawa 239-8686Japan

In the present study, aerodynamic characteristics of the double wedge airfoil model were investigated in a transonic flow by using the shock tube as an intermittent wind tunnel. The driver and driven gases of the shock tube are dry air. The airfoil model of double wedge has the span of 58 mm, chord length c = 75 mm and its maximum thickness is 7.5 mm. The apex of the double wedge airfoil model is located on the 35% chord length from the leading edge. The range of hot gas Mach numbers are from 0.80 to 0.88, and the Reynolds numbers based on chord length are 3.11× 10^5- 3.49× 10^5, respectively. The flow visualizations were performed by the sharp focusing schlieren method which can visualize the three dimensional flow fields. The results show that the present system can visualize the transonic flowfield clearer than the previous system, and the shock wave profiles of the center of span in the test section are visualized

关键词： shock wave schlieren method transonic flow double wedge airfoil model

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Non-cooperative optimization games in market-oriented overlay networks： an integrated model of resource pricing and network formation

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2011年第4期5卷 496-505页

作者： yutaka OKAIE Tadashi NAKANO Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan

In this paper, we formulate a non-cooperative optimization game in market-oriented overlay networks where participating peers share their own computing resources to earn virtual money called energy. We model an overlay network as a set of non-cooperative resource providing peers, called platforms, that perform resource pricing and topology management to maximize their own energy gains. Resource consuming peers, called agents, are simply designed to migrate platform-to-platform to find the least expensive resources in the network. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the market dynamics as well as the global properties of the network, i.e., resource price and network topology, that emerge from local interactions among the group of peers.

关键词： Overlay networks market mechanisms non-cooperative games mobile agents

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Coexisting State of Surge and Rotating Stall in a Two-Stage Axial Flow Com-pressor using a Double-Phase-Locked Averaging Technique

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Journal of Thermal Science 2017年第1期26卷 38-46页

作者： Yuu SAKATA yutaka OHTA Graduate school of Fundamental Science and Engineering Waseda University 3-4-10kuboShinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan. Department of Applied Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Waseda University 3-4-10kubo Shinjuku Tokyo169-8555 Japan.

The interaction between surge and rotating stall in an axial flow compressor was investigated from the viewpoint of an unsteady inner flow structure. The aim of this study was to identify the key factor that determines the switching phenomenon of a surge cycle. The main feature of the tested compressor is a shock tube connected in series to the compressor outlet through a diaphragm, slits, and a concentric duplex pipe: this system allows surge and rotating stall to be generated by connecting the shock tube with the compressor, or enables the compression plane wave injection. The unsteady characteristics and the internal flow velocity fluctuations were measured in detail, and the stall cell structure was averaged and visualized along the movement of the operation point under a coexisting state of surge. A coefficient of the cell scale fluctuation was calculated using the result of the averaging, and it confirmed that the processes of inner flow structure change differed from each other according to the next cycle of the surge. The result suggests that the key factor that determines the next cycle is the transformation of the internal flow structure, particularly between the stall cell and the entire circumferential stall, in both the recovering and stalling processes.

关键词： Axial flow compressor, Rotating stall, Surge, Double-phase-locked measurement, Compression wave.

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Preface of the Special Issue: Queueing Systems and Engineering Applications

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2019年第2期28卷 129-131页

作者： Wuyi Yue yutaka Takahashi Department of Intelligence and Informatics Konan University Kobe 658-8501 Japan Graduate School of Informatics Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8501 Japan

This volume of the Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering is devoted to the extended versions of papers selected and presented at the 12th International Conference on Queueing Theory and Network Applicatio... 详细信息

关键词： Systems 12th Applications

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