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针灸治疗高血压临床研究设计探讨

中国针灸 2011年第2期31卷 177-180页

作者：国云红赵晓峰王舒天津中医药大学第一附属医院针灸研究所天津300193 国家中医临床中风病研究基地天津市针灸学重点实验室国家中医药管理局脑病针刺疗法重点研究室

分析比较国内外针灸治疗高血压病临床研究设计及实施过程中的差异,为探索高质量的针灸降压临床研究设计方案提供借鉴。通过查阅文献可知,目前已有高质量的针灸降压临床研究结果发表,而国内文献在样本量计算依据、随机方法、盲法实施、... 详细信息

分析比较国内外针灸治疗高血压病临床研究设计及实施过程中的差异,为探索高质量的针灸降压临床研究设计方案提供借鉴。通过查阅文献可知,目前已有高质量的针灸降压临床研究结果发表,而国内文献在样本量计算依据、随机方法、盲法实施、对照组选择及其实施过程报告方面还存在不足,应该结合针刺自身优势和高血压病临床特点,建立符合针灸自身特点又能被现代医学认可的高质量研究方案,并在研究报告中规范化报告血压测量方法、样本量计算、对照措施选择、随机方法和盲法实施等过程。

关键词：高血压针刺疗法临床研究设计随机对照试验

Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-yun Zhao De-En Xu Ming-Lei Wu Ji-Chuan Liu Zi-Ling Shi Quan-hong Ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response

AB_(3.8)型La_(0.75)Mg_(0.25)Ni_(3.3)Co_(0.5)储氢合金颗粒度对其电化学性能的影响

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稀土 2015年第2期36卷 102-106页

作者：田晓王鸿钰段如霞姚占全刘建云国宏内蒙古师范大学物理与电子信息学院功能材料物理与化学自治区重点实验室内蒙古呼和浩特010022 内蒙古大学物理科学与技术学院纳米磁性与功能材料重点实验室内蒙古呼和浩特010021 内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院内蒙古呼和浩特010018

采用筛分法测试了La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.3Co0.5储氢合金粉的粒度分布。结果表明,随着合金颗粒度减小,相应颗粒度的合金含量(质量分数)几乎呈线性增加,从合金颗粒度为58μm时的21%增加到38μm时的29%。同时,选用不同颗粒度的La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.3... 详细信息

采用筛分法测试了La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.3Co0.5储氢合金粉的粒度分布。结果表明,随着合金颗粒度减小,相应颗粒度的合金含量(质量分数)几乎呈线性增加,从合金颗粒度为58μm时的21%增加到38μm时的29%。同时,选用不同颗粒度的La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.3Co0.5合金粉制备了储氢合金电极,研究了合金颗粒度对储氢合金电极的活化性能、最大放电容量、放电特性以及循环稳定性的影响规律与机制。研究表明,合金颗粒度的大小对合金电极的活化性能基本无影响,合金电极均具有好的活化性能,经1至2个循环后达到最大放电容量。随着合金颗粒度的减小,合金电极的最大放电容量持续增加,从合金颗粒度为58μm时的332.5 m Ah·g-1增加到38μm时的最大值342.9 m Ah·g-1;放电中值电位先降低后升高,由合金颗粒度为58μm时的1.0302 V减小到45μm时的0.9825 V,然后增加到38μm时的1.0141 V;容量衰减速度呈现出先变慢后加快的变化规律。综合比较,在合金颗粒度为48μm时,La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.3Co0.5储氢合金电极展示了最佳的综合电化学性能,电化学性能的改善主要归因于合金电极电荷转移速度的加速和内阻的减小。

关键词：储氢合金金属氢化物电极合金颗粒度电化学性能

Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu Wen-Qiang Xu Ying-Tong Di Man-Cheng Tang Ding-Kang Chen Ming-Ming Cao Yao-Wen Chang hong-Yu Tang Chun-Mao Yuan Jun-Bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Han guo Zi-Fei Xu Ying Zeng yun-Dong Wu Xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

关键词： metabolon Diels-Alder reaction semipinacol rearrangement biosynthesis notoamides spiro polycyclic alkaloids

Modeling tactile perceived intensity for vibration from a coin eccentric rotating mass motor

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： yun FANG Jingchen HUANG Yujun WU Jiaqi DONG Weichao guo Xinjun SHENG State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Establishing the relationship between vibrotactile parameters and perceived intensity（PI） is of great significance in the regulation of desired sensations, which contribute to haptic interfaces in practical applications. Coin eccentric rotating mass（ERM） motors are routinely utilized due to their lightweight design and efficient ability to evoke strong tactile sensations. By adjusting input voltages, ERMs can yield different stimuli, but the effects of their physical properties on PI remain ***, we developed the physical model of the ERM-skin system and optimized the parameters affecting PI. Moreover, the relationship between stimulus and perception was derived based on Fechner?s law. Three experiments were conducted on fifteen subjects（ten males and five females, aged 24.40 ± 2.87 years） to identify the vibration parameters and corresponding PI to verify the proposed PI model. ERMs in this study were attached to phantom skin/forearm with slim adhesive tape to minimize the interference. Experiment 1 performed vibration calibration with ERM attached to the skin phantom to simulate the actual configuration. Then, the relative and absolute PI of subjects on specific stimuli were acquired in Experiments 2 and *** fitting reliability of the proposed PI model was evaluated on fifteen subjects with R2of 0.73 ± 0.07 and root mean squared error（RMSE） of 1.35 ± 0.28. Overall, the proposed PI model established the quantitative relationship between stimulus parameters（vibration parameters and physical parameters） and subjective PI, which provided theoretical support for ERM optimization and vibrotactile modulation.

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