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Planning an adaptive reuse development of underutilized urban underground infrastructures:A case study of Qingdao,China

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Underground Space 2024年第1期14卷 18-33页

作者： Yong-Kang Qiao Fang-Le Peng yun-Hao dong Chun-Fang Lu Research Center for Underground Space&Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Urban underground infrastructures(UUIs)are a vital component of built capital for urban ***,many cities are now home to a multitude of disused or underutilized UUIs,not least aged purpose-built underground facilities,causing a waste of valuable underground space resource *** the process of urban renewal,adaptive reuse can be an attractive solution to breathe new life into underutilized UUIs,while addressing some of the modern problems of the built environment by an economically feasible ***,there is a prevalent absence in the current literature of the overarching planning and decision-making approaches for an adaptive reuse development of underutilized *** the intention of addressing this shortfall,this paper first lays out development strategies,then sets the generic patterns for adaptive reuse of disused or underutilized *** the city of Qingdao,China as a case study,detailed planning and decision-making approaches with the aid of multi-source data and spatial analysis tools are *** is anticipated that the findings of this research will assist the adaptive reuse development of UUIs in providing theoretical guidance and empirical evidence,thereby enhancing the role of urban underground space use in contributing to urban revitalization and urban sustainability.

关键词： Urban underground infrastructures Underutilized Adaptive reuse Planning Urban renewal

Differences in insomnia-related self-reported outcomes among elderly hospitalized patients

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 686-694页

作者： Xia Ding Ling-Xia Qi dong-yun Sun Department of Gangzha General Medical Center The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmic Surgery Room The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Insomnia is among the most common sleep disorders *** in older adults is a social and public health *** affects the physical and mental health of elderly hospitalized patients and can aggravate or induce physical *** subjective feelings and providing reasonable and standardized care for elderly hospitalized patients with insomnia are urgent *** To explore the differences in self-reported outcomes associated with insomnia among elderly hospitalized *** One hundred patients admitted to the geriatric unit of our hospital between June 2021 and December 2021 were included in this ***-reported symptoms were assessed using the Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS),Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7(GAD-7),Geriatric Depression Scale-15(GDS-15),Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness(MUNSH),Barthel Index Evaluation(BI),Morse Fall Scale(MFS),Mini-Mental State Examination,and the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire(SF-36).Correlation coefficients were used to analyze the correlation between sleep quality and self-reported *** of insomnia was analyzed using Logistic regression *** Nineteen patients with AIS≥6 were included in the insomnia group,and the incidence of insomnia was 19%(19/100).The remaining 81 patients were assigned to the non-insomnia *** were significant differences between the two groups in the GDA-7,GDS-15,MUNSH,BI,MFS,and SF-36 items(P<0.05).Patients in the insomnia group were more likely to experience anxiety,depression,and other mental illnesses,as well as difficulties with everyday tasks and a greater risk of falling(P<0.05).Subjective well-being and quality of life were poorer in the insomnia group than in the control *** AIS scores positively correlated with the GAD-7,GDS-15,and MFS scores in elderly hospitalized patients with insomnia(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that GDS-15≥5 was an independent risk factor for ins

关键词： Elderly hospitalized patients Insomnia Self-reported outcomes Symptoms Subjective feelings Correlation

Understanding the cooperative effects in the catalysis of homodimeric fluoroacetate dehalogenase

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2382-2391页

作者： Ke-Wei Chen Jia-Nan Chen Jun Zhang Chao Wang Tian-Yu Sun yun-dong Wu Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical OncogenomicSchool of Chemical Biology and BiotechnologyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Institute of Chemical Biology Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen 518132China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Changping Laboratory Beijing 102200China

Fluoroacetate dehalogenases(FAcD),a homodimeric enzyme,catalyzes the conversion of fluoroacetic acid to glycolic acid(GoA).It has been proved that the enzyme has a half-of-the-site ***,its catalytic(C)subunit converts the first substrate to a covalent intermediate;then,the non-catalytic(NC)subunit binds a second substrate and promotes the conversion of the intermediate in the C subunit into the final *** the release of the product,the C subunit becomes the NC subunit,and the previous NC subunit becomes the C *** elucidate the detailed mechanism behind this cooperative catalysis,we have conducted microsecond-scale MD simulations along the reaction *** simulations indicate that the substrate in the NC subunit induces W185 and Y141 adopting an open conformation in the C *** opening of W185(C)facilitates the entry of catalytic water,enhancing the catalytic activity for product formation,while the opening of Y141(C)creates an unfavorable environment for product binding,promoting its *** interaction network analysis reveals that the substrate in the NC subunit can induce conformational changes through a conserved water chain at the interface.

关键词： enzyme catalysis molecular dynamics cooperative effect pre-reaction state

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Enhancing solar-driven overall water splitting via both sacrifice and noble metal free photocatalysis: copper cluster/boron-doped carbon nitride catalysts

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3886-3896页

作者： yun-dong Cao Yuxi Zhang Jian Song Hong Liu Zhiyuan Song Lin-Lin Fan Cai-Li Lv Guang-Gang Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Jinan

The major impediment to the additional industrialization of water splitting is the high cost of the co-catalyst made of noble metals and the sacrificial reagent. A binary photocatalytic system, consisting of B-doped g-C3N4nanosheets(Cu20@BCN-X) and atomically accurate copper clusters, is designed in this study. The copper clusters serve as co-catalysts for H2evolution and exhibit Pt-like activity, whereas the nanosheets serve as carriers and semiconductor components for O2evolution. Such binary system, created using simple techniques, demonstrates hydrogen bonding interactions that promote synergistic effects and efficient binding and charge transfer across the interface between the two components. Band position manipulation of carbon nitride nanosheets demonstrates a Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism between the nanosheets and copper clusters. This photocatalytic system can accomplish the photocatalytic overall water splitting process(259.9 μmol g-1h-1of H2and 129.4 μmol g-1h-1of O2) without using sacrificial agents or noble metal co-catalysts. This work lays the foundation for the design of overall water splitting catalysts by precisely manipulating the energy levels, and it also paves the way for commercialized photocatalytic catalysts that do not require noble metals or sacrificial chemicals.

关键词： copper clusters band modulation photocatalysts water splitting

Selective sintering of magnesia-calcia materials by utilizing hot spots during induction sintering process

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1914-1922页

作者： yun-jie dong Zhou-fu Wang Hao Liu Yan Ma Xi-tang Wang Nian Yi Zhong-feng Xia Yu-xuan Zhu Cheng-ji Deng Ling Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina School of Materials and Metallurgy University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 110325LiaoningChina

Magnesia-calcia refractories are widely used in the production process of clean steel due to their excellent high-tem-perature stability,slag resistance and ability to purify molten ***,there are still problems such as difficult sintering and easy ***-calcia materials with various calcium oxide contents were prepared by using induction sintering,and the sintering property combined with the hydration resistance of the materials was *** experimental results showed that the magnesia-calcia materials prepared under induction field had higher density,microhardness and hydration *** particular,the relative density of induction sintered magnesia-calcia materials with 50 mo1%CaO was greater than 98%,and the average grain size of CaO was 4.56μm,which was much larger than that of traditional sintered *** order to clarify the densification and microstructure evolution mechanism of the magnesia-calcia materials,the changes in temperature and magnetic field throughout the sintering process were analyzed by using finite element *** results showed that the larger heating rate and higher sintering temperature under the induction sintering mode were beneficial to the rapid *** addition,the hot spots generated within the material due to the difference in high-temperature electric conductivity between MgO and CaO were the critical factor to realize selective sintering in MgO-CaO system,which provides a novel pathway to solve the problem of difficult sintering and control the microstructure of high-temperature composite material used in the field of high-purity steel smelting.

关键词： Magnesia-calcia material Induction sintering Hot spot Selective sintering Density Microstructure control Hydration resistance

Graphene from microwave-initiated upcycling of waste polyethylene for electrocatalytic reduction of chloramphenicol

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 187-192页

作者： Qiang Cao Xue-Feng Cheng Jia Wang Chang Zhou Liu-Jun Yang Guan Wang dong-yun Chen Jing-Hui He Jian-Mei Lu College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Waste polyolefin plastics, accounting for 50% of all plastic waste, represent a tremendously unexploited carbon source. Efficiently upcycling polyolefin waste into value-added carbon materials for waste water treatment avoiding using noble metals is challenging but economically and environmentally sustainable. In this work, MAX-Ti_(3)AlC_(2) supported Fe selectively catalyzes polyolefin into few-layered graphene in 5 min under microwave treatment. Graphene and MAX supported Fe(Fe@MLC) can completely(99.9%)degrade chloramphenicol(CAP) within 60 min, retain robust after 10 cycles and work efficiently at a wide p H range(3.87–13.03), avoiding the usage of noble metal. Moreover, the electrochemical active surface area(ECSA) of Fe@MLC is 2.7 times higher than that of commercial Pt/C. This work provides a cheap and efficient catalyst that promotes deconstruction of plastic wastes and indirectly degrades antibiotics thereby realizes the treatment of waste water with waste plastic.

关键词： Microwave Ti_(3)AlC_(2) Electrochemistry Dechlorination Chloramphenicol

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Enhanced Sampling Simulations on Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Organic Reactions:Zirconocene-Catalyzed Propylene Polymerization and Sharpless Epoxidation

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第4期6卷 964-975页

作者： Xu Han Tian-Yu Sun Yi Isaac Yang Jun Zhang Jing Qiu Zhaoping Xiong Nan Qiao yun-dong Wu Yi Qin Gao Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871 Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen 518132 Changping Laboratory Beijing 102200 Laboratory of Health Intelligence Huawei Cloud Computing Technologies Co.Ltd.Guizhou 550025

The bond breaking and forming in chemical reactions is a typical rare event,which is one of the difficult problems in molecular dynamics *** enhanced sampling methods have been developed to extend the time scale covered by molecular ***,the difficulties of obtaining appropriate collective variables from complicated reaction pathways and a controlled sampling over the desired phase space remain as ***,we use MetaITS,which combines metadynamics and integrated tempered sampling,to increase the sampling efficiency for chemical *** with collective variables obtained by harmonic linear discriminant analysis can efficiently decrease the main energy barrier of chemical ***,integrated tempered sampling can enhance the exploration of other degrees of *** this study,we applied the MetaITS method to two transition-metal-catalyzed organic reactions with complicated reaction *** simulated here a zirconocene-catalyzed propylene polymerization to investigate the regioselectivity and temperature *** also studied a Sharpless epoxidation reaction,for which both chiral products are observed through simulation.

关键词： molecular dynamics enhanced sampling metadynamics integrated tempering sampling propylene polymerization Sharpless epoxidation

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自我解放的时空——论朗西埃的“戏剧政治”

四川戏剧 2024年第5期 64-68页

作者：董赟四川师范大学文学院

观众与表演者的共同在场,是戏剧区别于其他艺术类型的基本特征。朗西埃之前的戏剧理论,或以表演者为中心,或以观众为中心,在本为身体共在共享的戏剧感性世界中预设了表演者与观众二元且不平等的秩序关系。朗西埃所谓的“戏剧政治”,正... 详细信息

观众与表演者的共同在场,是戏剧区别于其他艺术类型的基本特征。朗西埃之前的戏剧理论,或以表演者为中心,或以观众为中心,在本为身体共在共享的戏剧感性世界中预设了表演者与观众二元且不平等的秩序关系。朗西埃所谓的“戏剧政治”,正在于“身体共在”的戏剧存在形式所致力的表演者与观众在根本上的平等。即只要在剧场中,打破现实给予表演者与观众的不平等预设,在平等来临的时刻,就发生了真正意义上的解放——自我的解放。

关键词：戏剧表演观看解放政治

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双光子光刻中感光材料的回顾与挑战(特邀)

中国激光 2024年第12期51卷 254-277页

作者：董芸何向明徐宏清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院北京100084

双光子光刻是一种自上而下的微纳制造技术,具有超越衍射极限的空间分辨率,并且可通过激光直写构建三维立体结构,在微电子器件、微纳光学、生物医药、超材料等领域中都有着难以取代的应用价值。随着应用场景的扩展,双光子光刻胶的发展亟... 详细信息

双光子光刻是一种自上而下的微纳制造技术,具有超越衍射极限的空间分辨率,并且可通过激光直写构建三维立体结构,在微电子器件、微纳光学、生物医药、超材料等领域中都有着难以取代的应用价值。随着应用场景的扩展,双光子光刻胶的发展亟须从聚合物材料扩展到无机、金属等多元材料体系。然而,如何利用引发剂的双光子吸收效应实现新材料的高效光致溶解性变化,以及如何开发新型光刻材料体系以实现更高的空间分辨率、刻写速率,仍是双光子光刻材料领域所面临的挑战。将从双光子感光材料的角度,回顾自由基型、阳离子型等双光子引发剂的分子设计和光敏特性,以及聚合物光刻胶和无机-有机复合光刻胶构建三维结构的策略和材料特点。通过对双光子感光材料中的材料体系、反应机理和引发剂体系的综述,以期为未来双光子光刻材料的选择和设计提供参考。

关键词：双光子光刻微纳制造三维微结构光刻胶光敏剂无机-有机杂化材料