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Electricity Pricing with Continuous-time Commodity Model and Non-monotonic Load Curve

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 272-280页

作者： lijia Han yue li Haoyong chen Ningning Lu Mathematical and Physical Science school North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China school of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Under the "carbon peak and carbon neutrality"background,clean energy enters the market on a large scale,so it is very important to study the pricing theory of *** bright spot of this paper is that the load curve is more *** the original version of electricity pricing theory based on continuous time commodity model,the load curve is supposed to be a monotonic function with time for simplicity of derivation,which is not *** overcome this defect,load curves are supposed to be in shapes of a unimodal model and multimodal cases in this paper,which are more in conformity with the actual load curve in real-world power *** study cases are used to demonstrate the rationality of the proposed *** results together with the authors'previous work provide a complete pricing scheme for continuous-time electricity commodity model.

关键词： Functional optimization market equilibrium spot pricing variational method

The age of vanadium-based nanozymes: Synthesis, catalytic mechanisms, regulation and biomedical applications

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 52-60页

作者： Shuaiwen li Zihui chen Feng Yang Wanqing yue Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional MaterialsSchool of ScienceChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance(china Pharmaceutical university) Ministry of EducationNanjing 211198China

Nanomaterials with enzyme-mimic(nanozyme) activity have garnered considerable attention as a potential alternative to natural enzymes, thanks to their low preparation cost, high activity, ease of preservation, and unique physicochemical properties. Vanadium(V) is a transition metal that integrates the benefits of valence-richness, low cost, and non-toxicity, making it a desirable candidate for developing a range of emerging nanozymes. In this review, we provide the first systematic summary of recent research progress on V-based nanozymes. First, we summarize the preparation of V-based nanozymes using both top-down and bottom-up synthesis methods. Next, we review the mechanism of V-based nanozymes that mimic the activity of various enzymes. We then discuss methods for regulating V-based nanozyme activity, including morphology, size, valence engineering, defect engineering, external triggering, and surface engineering. Afterward, we outline various biomedical applications, including therapeutic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and biosensing. Finally, we prospect the challenges and countermeasures for V-based nanozymes based on their development. By summarizing recent research progress on V-based nanozymes, we hope to provide useful insights for researchers to further explore their potential applications and overcome their existing challenges.

关键词： Vanadium Nanozymes Catalytic mechanisms Biomedical applications Regulation

Adverse effects of exposure to fine particles and ultrafine particles in the environment on different organs of organisms

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 449-473页

作者： Jianwei Zhang Zhao chen Dan Shan Yang Wu yue Zhao chen li yue Shu Xiaoyu linghu Baiqi Wang Department of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Public HealthTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China Department of Medical Tianjin Stomatological HospitalSchool of MedicineNankai UniversityTianjin 300041China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment Nutrition and Public HealthTianjin 300070China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Preventive Medicine Education(Tianjin Medical university) Tianjin 300070China

Particulate pollution is a global risk factor that seriously threatens human *** particles(FPs)and ultrafine particles(UFPs)have small particle diameters and large specific surface areas,which can easily adsorb metals,microorganisms and other *** and UFPs can enter the human body in multiple ways and can be easily and quickly absorbed by the cells,tissues and *** the body,the particles can induce oxidative stress,inflammatory response and apoptosis,furthermore causing great adverse *** studies mainly take the population as the research object to study the distribution of diseases and health conditions in a specific population and to focus on the identification of influencing ***,the mechanism by which a substance harms the health of organisms is mainly demonstrated through toxicological *** epidemiological studies with toxicological studies will provide a more systematic and comprehensive understanding of the impact of PM on the health of *** this review,the sources,compositions,and morphologies of FPs and UFPs are briefly introduced in the first *** effects and action mechanisms of exposure to FPs and UFPs on the heart,lungs,brain,liver,spleen,kidneys,pancreas,gastrointestinal tract,joints and reproductive system are systematically *** addition,challenges are further pointed out at the end of the *** work provides useful theoretical guidance and a strong experimental foundation for investigating and preventing the adverse effects of FPs and UFPs on human health.

关键词： Fine particles Ultrafine particles Organs Adverse effect

Adaptive Resource Allocation Algorithm for 5G Vehicular Cloud Communication

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2199-2219页

作者： Huanhuan li Hongchang Wei Zheliang chen yue Xu school of mathematics and Computer Sciences Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Department of Electrical Engineering Jiangxi Vocational College of Mechanical&Electrical TechnologyNanchang330013China Kehua Data Co. Ltd.Xiamen361006China

The current resource allocation in 5G vehicular networks for mobile cloud communication faces several challenges,such as low user utilization,unbalanced resource allocation,and extended adaptive allocation *** propose an adaptive allocation algorithm for mobile cloud communication resources in 5G vehicular networks to address these *** study analyzes the components of the 5G vehicular network architecture to determine the performance of different *** is ascertained that the communication modes in 5G vehicular networks for mobile cloud communication include in-band and out-of-band ***,this study analyzes the single-hop and multi-hop modes in mobile cloud communication and calculates the resource transmission rate and bandwidth in different communication *** study also determines the scenario of one-way and two-way vehicle lane cloud communication network connectivity,calculates the probability of vehicle network connectivity under different mobile cloud communication radii,and determines the amount of cloud communication resources required by vehicles in different lane *** on the communication status of users in 5G vehicular networks,this study calculates the bandwidth and transmission rate of the allocated channels using Shannon’s *** determines the adaptive allocation of cloud communication resources,introduces an objective function to obtain the optimal solution after allocation,and completes the adaptive allocation *** experimental results demonstrate that,with the application of the proposed method,the maximum utilization of user communication resources reaches approximately 99%.The balance coefficient curve approaches 1,and the allocation time remains under 2 *** indicates that the proposed method has higher adaptive allocation efficiency.

关键词： 5G vehicular networks mobile cloud communication resource allocation channel capacity network connectivity communication radius objective function

Dynamic Event-Triggered Consensus Control for Input Constrained Multi-Agent Systems With a Designable Minimum Inter-Event Time

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 649-660页

作者： Meilin li yue Long Tieshan li Hongjing liang C.L.Philip chen the school of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China IEEE the Yangtze Delta Region Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313000 the Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Cognition and Intelligent Control Beijing 100089China the school of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006

This paper investigates the consensus control of multi-agent systems(MASs) with constrained input using the dynamic event-triggered mechanism(ETM).Consider the MASs with small-scale networks where a centralized dynamic ETM with global information of the MASs is first ***,a distributed dynamic ETM which only uses local information is developed for the MASs with large-scale *** is shown that the semi-global consensus of the MASs can be achieved by the designed bounded control protocol where the Zeno phenomenon is eliminated by a designable minimum inter-event *** addition,it is easier to find a trade-off between the convergence rate and the minimum inter-event time by an adjustable ***,the results are extended to regional consensus of the MASs with the bounded control *** simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Constrained input designable minimum inter-event time directed communication topology dynamic event-triggered mechanism MASs consensus control

Cone-beam computed tomography noise reduction method based on U-Net with convolutional block attention module in proton therapy

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 89-100页

作者： Xing-yue Ruan Xiu-Fang li Meng-Ya Guo Mei chen Ming Lv Rui li Zhi-ling chen Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201800China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China Department of Radiation Oncology Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Proton therapy Shanghai201801China

Cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT) is mostly used for position verification during the treatment process. However,severe image artifacts in CBCT hinder its direct use in dose calculation and adaptive radiation therapy re-planning for proton therapy. In this study, an improved U-Net neural network named CBAM-U-Net was proposed for CBCT noise reduction in proton therapy, which is a CBCT denoised U-Net network with convolutional block attention modules. The datasets contained 20 groups of head and neck images. The CT images were registered to CBCT images as ground truth. The original CBCT denoised U-Net network, sCTU-Net, was trained for model performance comparison. The synthetic CT(SCT) images generated by CBAM-U-Net and the original sCTU-Net are called CBAM-SCT and U-Net-SCT images, respectively. The HU accuracies of the CT, CBCT, and SCT images were compared using four metrics: mean absolute error(MAE), root mean square error(RMSE), peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR), and structure similarity index measure(SSIM). The mean values of the MAE, RMSE, PSNR, and SSIM of CBAM-SCT images were 23.80 HU, 64.63 HU, 52.27 dB, and 0.9919, respectively,which were superior to those of the U-Net-SCT images. To evaluate dosimetric accuracy, the range accuracy was compared for a single-energy proton beam. The γ-index pass rates of a 4 cm × 4 cm scanned field and simple plan were calculated to compare the effects of the noise reduction capabilities of the original U-Net and CBAM-U-Net on the dose calculation results. CBAM-U-Net reduced noise more effectively than sCTU-Net, particularly in high-density tissues. We proposed a CBAM-U-Net model for CBCT noise reduction in proton therapy. Owing to the excellent noise reduction capabilities of CBAM-U-Net, the proposed model provided relatively explicit information regarding patient tissues. Moreover, it maybe be used in dose calculation and adaptive treatment planning in the future.

关键词： Proton therapy Cone-beam CT CBAM-U-Net γ-index

Detecting bulk and edge exceptional points in non-Hermitian systems through generalized Petermann factors

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 169-177页

作者： yue-Yu Zou Yao Zhou li-Mei chen Peng Ye school of Physics State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologiesand Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and DevicesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Non-orthogonality in non-Hermitian quantum systems gives rise to tremendous exotic quantum phenomena,which can be fundamentally traced back to *** this paper,we introduce an interesting quantity(denoted asη)as a new variant of the Petermann factor to directly and efficiently measure non-unitarity and the associated non-Hermitian *** tuning the model parameters of underlying non-Hermitian systems,we find that the discontinuity of bothηand its first-order derivative(denoted as■η)pronouncedly captures rich physics that is fundamentally caused by *** concretely,in the 1D non-Hermitian topological systems,two mutually orthogonal edge states that are respectively localized on two boundaries become non-orthogonal in the vicinity of discontinuity ofηas a function of the model parameter,which is dubbed"edge state transition".Through theoretical analysis,we identify that the appearance of edge state transition indicates the existence of exceptional points(EPs)in topological edge *** the discontinuity of■η,we investigate a two-level non-Hermitian model and establish a connection between the points of discontinuity of■ηand EPs of bulk *** studying this connection in more general lattice models,we find that some models have discontinuity of■η,implying the existence of EPs in bulk states.

关键词： non-Hermitian Su−Schrieffer−Heeger(SSH)model exceptional point

Isotropic sintering shrinkage of 3D glass-ceramic nanolattices:backbone preforming and mechanical enhancement

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 418-426页

作者： Nianyao Chai Yunfan yue Xiangyu chen Zhongle Zeng Sheng li Xuewen Wang Center of Femtosecond Laser Manufacturing for Advanced Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-Ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu LaboratoryFoshan 528000People’s Republic of China International school of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China

There is a perpetual pursuit for free-form glasses and ceramics featuring outstanding mechanical properties as well as chemical and thermal *** is a promising idea to shape inorganic materials in three-dimensional(3D)forms to reduce their weight while maintaining high mechanical properties.A popular strategy for the preparation of 3D inorganic materials is to mold the organic–inorganic hybrid photoresists into 3D micro-and nano-structures and remove the organic components by subsequent ***,due to the discrete arrangement of inorganic components in the organic-inorganic hybrid photoresists,it remains a huge challenge to attain isotropic shrinkage during ***,we demonstrate the isotropic sintering shrinkage by forming the consecutive–Si–O–Si–O–Zr–O–inorganic backbone in photoresists and fabricating 3D glass–ceramic nanolattices with enhanced mechanical *** femtosecond(fs)laser is used in two-photon polymerization(TPP)to fabricate 3D green body *** subsequent sintering at 1000℃,high-quality 3D glass–ceramic microstructures can be obtained with perfectly intact and smooth ***-suit compression experiments and finite-element simulations reveal that octahedral-truss(oct-truss)lattices possess remarkable adeptness in bearing stress concentration and maintain the structural integrity to resist rod bending,indicating that this structure is a candidate for preparing lightweight and high stiffness glass–ceramic nanolattices.3D printing of such glasses and ceramics has significant implications in a number of industrial applications,including metamaterials,microelectromechanical systems,photonic crystals,and damage-tolerant lightweight materials.

关键词： 3D printing isotropic shrinkage femtosecond laser two-photon polymerization structural glass-ceramics

A personalized electronic textile for ultrasensitive pressure sensing enabled by biocompatible MXene/ PEDOT:PSS composite

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 224-238页

作者： Yahua li Wentao Cao Zhi liu yue Zhang Ziyan chen Xianhong Zheng Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina school of Textile and Garment Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhuAnhuiChina Department of Prosthodontics Shanghai Stomatological Hospital and School of StomatologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyDonghua UniversityShanghaiChina

Flexible,breathable,and highly sensitive pressure sensors have increasingly become a focal point of interest due to their pivotal role in healthcare monitoring,advanced electronic skin applications,and disease ***,traditional methods,involving elastomer film-based substrates or encapsulation techniques,often fall short due to mechanical mismatches,discomfort,lack of breathability,and limitations in sensing ***,there is a pressing need,yet it remains a significant challenge to create pressure sensors that are not only highly breathable,flexible,and comfortable but also sensitive,durable,and ***,we present a biocompatible and breathable fabric-based pressure sensor,using nonwoven fabrics as both the sensing electrode(coated with MXene/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate[PEDOT:PSS])and the interdigitated electrode(printed with MXene pattern)via a scalable spray-coating and screen-coating *** resultant device exhibits commendable air permeability,biocompatibility,and pressure sensing performance,including a remarkable sensitivity(754.5 kPa^(−1)),rapid response/recovery time(180/110 ms),and robust cycling ***,the integration of PEDOT:PSS plays a crucial role in protecting the MXene nanosheets from oxidation,significantly enhancing the device's long-term *** outstanding features make this sensor highly suitable for applications in fullrange human activities detection and disease *** study underscores the promising future of flexible pressure sensors in the realm of intelligent wearable electronics,setting a new benchmark for the industry.

关键词： biocompatibility MXene pressure sensor screen printing textile