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Frequency and risk factors of psychological distress among individuals with epilepsy before and during the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in China:an online questionnaire survey

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Acta Epileptologica 2024年第1期7卷 36-43页

作者： Xiaoting Hao Qi Zhang Chenxi Zhong Enzhi li Yingqi Jiang Jiajun Xu yuanyuan li Dong Zhou Bo Yan Department of Neurology West China HospitalSichuan University No37 Guoxue AlleyChengduSichuan Province610000China Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health West China HospitalSichuan University/West China School of Clinical MedicineSichuan UniversityChengdu610000China Department of Neurology Chengdu Shangjin Nanfu HospitalChengdu611730China West China School of Nursing Sichuan University Chengdu610000China Department of Clinical Research Management West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610000China

Background The COVID-19 pandemic substantially increases the risk of severe psychological distress among people with epilepsy(PWE),especially those with monthly household income12 should consult a psychiatrist,especially during major *** study was aimed to compare the frequency of psychological distress among Chinese PWE before and during the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant,and to identify risk factors for such *** In this prospective study,we collected sociodemographic data of PWE aged>14 years,who were treated at our center during December 1 to 15,*** participants completed the 6-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale before the outbreak and again during the *** visitors who were unrelated to those patients during the outbreak were included as a *** logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors of severe psychological distress and its *** Of the 223 PWE,127 were tested positive for SARS-CoV-2,while 174 of 218 controls were positive for *** neurological symptoms were similar between PWE and controls with *** average Kessler score of PWE was significantly higher during the outbreak than before it(9.93±3.98 vs.8.52±0.23,P<0.001).The average score of controls during the outbreak(5.146±0.35,P<0.001)was significantly lower than that of the *** identified three independent predictors for severe psychological distress in PWE during the outbreak,i.e.,monthly household income<5000 RMB(OR=0.252,95%CI 0.064–0.998,P=0.048),severe psychological distress before the outbreak(OR=0.067,95%CI 0.026–0.174,P<0.001),and seizure onset within 30 days before the assessment during the outbreak(OR=0.356,95%CI 0.157–0.805,P=0.013).Of the three predictors,the last one was also an independent predictor for exacerbation of psychological distress during the outbreak(OR=0.302,95%CI 0.123–0.741,P

关键词： Epilepsy Neurological symptoms Psychological distress COVID-19 pandemic

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LncRNA NKILA inhibits HBV replication by repressing NF-κB signalling activation

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第1期39卷 44-55页

作者： Xi Zhang yuanyuan li Chen Huan Yubao Hou Rujia liu Hongyun Shi Peng Zhang Baisong Zheng Yingchao Wang Hong Wang Wenyan Zhang Institute of Virology and AIDS Research The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Department of Ophthalmology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection results in liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).HBx/nuclear factor(NF)-κB pathway plays a role in HBV ***,whether NF-κB-interacting long noncoding RNA(NKILA),a suppressor of NF-κB activation,regulates HBV replication remains largely *** this study,gain-and-loss experiments showed that NKILA inhibited HBV replication by inhibiting NF-κB *** turn,HBV infection down-regulated NKILA *** addition,expression levels of NKILA were lower in the peripheral blood-derived monocytes(PBMCs)of HBV-positive patients than in healthy individuals,which were correlated with HBV viral *** a negative correlation between NKILA expression level and HBV viral loads was observed in blood serum from HBV-positive *** levels of endogenous NKILA were also observed in HepG2 cells expressing a 1.3-fold HBV genome,HBV-infected HepG2-NTCP cells,stable HBV-producing HepG2.2.15 and HepAD38 cells,compared to those HBV-negative ***,HBx was required for NKILA-mediated inhibition on HBV *** decreased HBx-induced NF-κB activation by interrupting the interaction between HBx and p65,whereas NKILA mutants lack of essential domains for NF-κB inhibition,lost the ability to inhibit HBV ***,our data demonstrate that NKILA may serve as a suppressor of HBV replication via NF-κB signalling.

关键词： LncRNA NF-κB-interacting longnoncoding RNA(NKILA) NF-ĸB signalling ChronichepatitisBvirus(HBV) Viral replication HBx

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Terahertz Spectroscopic Study of Standard Substances for Bituminous Coal and Anthracite

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Journal of Electronic Research and Application 2024年第3期8卷 243-248页

作者： Dan Shao yuanyuan li Yu Wang School of Electronics and Information Engineering Huaibei Institute of TechnologyHuaibei 235000China

This study underscores the significance of online monitoring of standard substances for bituminous coal and anthracite,two commonly used fossil *** technology emerges as a powerful non-destructive detection method capable of revealing the physical and chemical properties of measured *** this research,terahertz time-domain spectroscopy technology was employed to investigate the spectral characteristics of four distinct types of bituminous coal and anthracite *** refractive index and absorption coefficient spectra of these samples were calculated across a frequency range of 0.5 THz to 2.5 ***,principal component analysis was conducted using all refractive index and absorption coefficient data within this frequency *** the analysis and comparison with known parameters of coal standard materials,it was established that carbon content primarily influences the refractive index of bituminous coal and anthracite,while ash content predominantly affects the absorption *** findings underscore the potential of terahertz spectroscopy in conjunction with principal component analysis to qualitatively assess the similarities and differences between coal samples,thus offering novel insights for the online monitoring of diverse coal types and qualities.

关键词： Coal Terahertz spectroscopy Optical parameters Principal component analysis

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Moisture‑Electric–Moisture‑Sensitive Heterostructure Triggered Proton Hopping for Quality‑Enhancing Moist‑Electric Generator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 351-366页

作者： Ya’nan Yang Jiaqi Wang Zhe Wang Changxiang Shao Yuyang Han Ying Wang Xiaoting liu Xiaotong Sun liru Wang yuanyuan li Qiang Guo Wenpeng Wu Nan Chen liangti Qu Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education of ChinaKey Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology Jiaxing 314019People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular EngineeringMinistry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Moisture-enabled electricity(ME)is a method of converting the potential energy of water in the external environment into electrical energy through the interaction of functional materials with water molecules and can be directly applied to energy harvesting and signal ***,ME can be unreliable in numerous applications due to its sluggish response to moisture,thus sacrificing the value of fast energy harvesting and highly accurate information ***,by constructing a moisture-electric-moisture-sensitive(ME-MS)heterostructure,we develop an efficient ME generator with ultra-fast electric response to moisture achieved by triggering Grotthuss protons hopping in the sensitized ZnO,which modulates the heterostructure built-in interfacial potential,enables quick response(0.435 s),an unprecedented ultra-fast response rate of 972.4 mV s^(−1),and a durable electrical signal output for 8 h without any *** research provides an efficient way to generate electricity and important insight for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of moisture-generated carrier migration in ME generator,which has a more comprehensive working scene and can serve as a typical model for human health monitoring and smart medical electronics design.

关键词： Moist-electric generators Grotthuss proton hopping Fast response Durable electrical output Personal health monitoring

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OsFK1 encodes C-14 sterol reductase,which is involved in sterol biosynthesis and affects premature aging of leaves in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 1010-1021页

作者： Ping li Xia Zhang Wuzhong Yin Yang Shui Jie Zhang Nana Xu Dasong Bai Qingxiong Huang yuanyuan li Pan Qi Xing li Qianlong li Shihong Yang Guotao Yang Hong Chen Peng Qin Yungao Hu Youlin Peng Rice Research Institute School of Life Science and EngineeringSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010SichuanChina Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory Sanya 572025HainanChina Rice Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest ChinaSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 610061SichuanChina Yazhouwan National Laboratory Sanya 572704HainanChina

The enzyme C-14 sterol reductase is involved in biosynthesis of brassinosteroids(BR)and sterols,as well as plant ***1,a member of the sterol biosynthesis pathway located in the endoplasmic reticulum(ER),encodes C-14 sterol ***,there is little research on the function of C-14 sterol reductase in *** with the wild type,an osfk1 mutant showed dwarf phenotype and premature aging in the second leaf during the trefoil stage,and abnormal development of leaf veins during the tillering *** osfk1 mutant showed signs of aberrant PCD,as evidenced by TUNEL *** suggested that high ROS buildup caused DNA damage and ROS-mediated cell death in the *** osfk1 mutant also showed decreased chlorophyll content and aberrant chloroplast *** of the osfk1 mutant allele revealed a non-synonymous G to A mutation in the final intron,leading to early ***,we identified the OsFK1 allele,cloned it by Mutmap sequencing,and verified it by ***-MS/MS assays demonstrated that the osfk1 mutation caused lower phytosterol *** findings showed that the OsFK1 allele encoding C-14 sterol reductase is involved in phytosterol biosynthesis and mediates normal development of rice plants.

关键词： Leaf development ROS Phytosterol biosynthesis Rice

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广义对数螺旋型滑面模型的构建与验证

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铁道科学与工程学报 2024年第1期21卷 171-182页

作者：李亮李媛媛邓东平中南大学土木工程学院湖南长沙410075

临界滑动面的合理确定是边坡稳定性分析的关键问题之一。传统的边坡滑动面假设方法构造生成的潜在滑动面形式单一,且无法考虑复杂边坡中土层强度参数变化对临界滑动面形状的影响,从而降低了边坡稳定性分析结果的可靠性。基于此,提出一... 详细信息

临界滑动面的合理确定是边坡稳定性分析的关键问题之一。传统的边坡滑动面假设方法构造生成的潜在滑动面形式单一,且无法考虑复杂边坡中土层强度参数变化对临界滑动面形状的影响,从而降低了边坡稳定性分析结果的可靠性。基于此,提出一种新的广义对数螺旋型滑面模型,该模型可生成包含传统圆弧滑动面和对数螺旋滑动面在内的多种形式的潜在滑动面;并针对非均质边坡中各土层抗剪强度不同的特点,采用多中心分段构造策略,将该滑面模型应用于非均质边坡稳定性分析中。基于极限平衡理论计算滑动面安全系数并搜索临界滑动面,对边坡进行稳定性评估。选取多个均质边坡及多种型式的非均质边坡(水平分层、倾斜分层和斜折线分层)经典算例与现有研究成果以及数值模拟软件获得的结果进行对比分析,验证该滑面模型的合理性与优势性。研究结果表明:文中方法计算所得安全系数与其他方法相比更小,相对误差在5%以内。能够得到传统滑动面假设方法下难以搜索到的临界滑动面,并与数值模拟结果吻合度较好,稳定性分析结果更接近实际情况。由此说明,此方法用于均质边坡及非均质边坡稳定性分析是合理可行的,有望为工程实践提供更优的临界滑动面解决方案。

关键词：边坡稳定性分析滑面模型广义对数螺旋滑面极限平衡法临界滑动面

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种子品种保护制度与农民权益平衡研究

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分子植物育种 2024年第14期22卷 4803-4809页

作者：李源源河南检察职业学院郑州450000

种子品种保护是保障农业创新和粮食安全的重要组成部分,然而,其实施往往涉及对农民权益的一些潜在威胁。在制定相关政策和法规时,如何在确保种子品种创新的同时保护农民的利益成为一项重要的挑战。本研究回顾了种子品种保护制度与农民... 详细信息

种子品种保护是保障农业创新和粮食安全的重要组成部分,然而,其实施往往涉及对农民权益的一些潜在威胁。在制定相关政策和法规时,如何在确保种子品种创新的同时保护农民的利益成为一项重要的挑战。本研究回顾了种子品种保护制度与农民权益之间平衡的现有研究成果,探讨了两者之间的内在关系和面临的挑战。研究指出,种子品种保护制度旨在维护农业的可持续发展和种子的多样性,但实施过程中需充分考虑农民的权益。农民作为种子品种保护制度的直接参与者,其生产活动、经济利益以及知识传承都与种子品种保护息息相关。本研究为平衡两者关系提出了一些建议并指出未来研究的方向,旨在为农业政策制定者、学者和从业人员提供一个全面了解种子品种保护制度与农民权益之间关系的视角,以期为农业可持续发展提供有益的参考。

关键词：种子品种保护农民权益农业发展可持续发展

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Virtual reality-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for the treatment of anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction:a randomised clinical trial

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General Psychiatry 2024年第2期37卷 189-196页

作者： yuanyuan li Juan Peng Pingyuan Yang Jiajun Weng Yan'e Lu Jiajia liu Shikun Xu lihua Guan Dong Huang Qibing Wang Juying Qian Zexin Zhao Yabin Wei Junbo Ge Xiao Huang Department of Psychological Medicine Zhongshan Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Cardiology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai Institute of Cardiovascular DiseasesNational Clinical Research Center for Interventional MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychological Medicine Shanghai Geriatric Medical CenterShanghaiChina School of Nursing Peking UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence Research National Institute on Drug DependencePeking UniversityBeijingChina

Background The presence of mental health conditions is pervasive in patients who experienced acute myocardial infarction(AMI),significantly disrupting their *** timely and easily accessible psychological interventions using virtual reality-based cognitive-behavioural therapy(VR-CBT)could potentially improve both acute and long-term symptoms affecting their mental *** We aim to examine the effectiveness of VR-CBT on anxiety symptoms in patients with AMI who were admitted to the intensive care unit(ICU)during the acute stage of their *** In this single-blind randomised clinical trial,participants with anxiety symptoms who were admitted to the ICU due to AMI were continuously recruited from December 2022 to February *** who were Han Chinese aged 18-75 years were randomly assigned(1:1)via block randomisation to either the VR-CBT group to receive VR-CBT in addition to standard mental health support,or the control group to receive standard mental health support ***-CBT consisted of four modules and was delivered at the bedside over a 1-week *** were done at baseline,immediately after treatment and at 3-month *** intention-to-treat analysis began in June *** primary outcome measure was the changes in anxiety symptoms as assessed by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAM-A).Results Among 148 randomised participants,70 were assigned to the VR-CBT group and 78 to the control *** 1-week VR-CBT intervention plus standard mental health support significantly reduced the anxiety symptoms compared with standard mental health support alone in terms of HAM-A scores at both post intervention(Cohen’s d=−1.27(95%confidence interval(CI):−1.64 to−0.90,p<0.001)and 3-month follow-up(Cohen’s d=−0.37(95%CI:−0.72 to−0.01,p=0.024).Of the 70 participants who received VR-CBT,62(88.6%)completed the entire *** was the main reported adverse event(n=5).Conclusions Our results indicate that VR-CB

关键词： admitted behaviour treatment

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中医证动物模型的发展现状、问题与对策思考

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中华中医药杂志 2024年第1期39卷 49-53页

作者：李缘缘高碧珍福建中医药大学福州350122 中医证研究福建省高校重点实验室福州350122 福建省中医健康状态辨识重点实验室福州350122

中医证动物模型是中医证本质研究的重要工具,目前模型构建手段、评价方法等已初步具备发展的基础条件,但由于存在缺乏中医思维、忽视技术细节且粗浅发展、缺少公认的评价标准等问题,中医证动物模型的构建仍处于探索阶段,针对上述问题遵... 详细信息

中医证动物模型是中医证本质研究的重要工具,目前模型构建手段、评价方法等已初步具备发展的基础条件,但由于存在缺乏中医思维、忽视技术细节且粗浅发展、缺少公认的评价标准等问题,中医证动物模型的构建仍处于探索阶段,针对上述问题遵循中医思维,把握证本质研究的方向,完善中医证动物模型构建的技术规范,建立中医证动物模型信息库,以中医药理论为指导,借助现代科学技术及动物实验科学知识,完善中医证动物模型的构建,有助于进一步推动中医药现代化的研究。

关键词：中医动物模型病证结合证中医药现代化

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南阳地区肺结核流行病学特征及患者就诊延迟率分析

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中国病原生物学杂志 2024年第5期19卷 574-578页

作者：程松李媛媛南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院公共卫生科河南南阳473000 南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院感染与预防控制科

目的探析南阳地区肺结核患者流行病学特征、就诊延迟情况及相关影响因素。方法收集2019-2022年752例肺结核患者为研究对象,对比初诊和复诊组患者病原学检查结果。按照报告的年份分组,对比不同年份男女患者构成情况,对比不同年份患者的... 详细信息

目的探析南阳地区肺结核患者流行病学特征、就诊延迟情况及相关影响因素。方法收集2019-2022年752例肺结核患者为研究对象,对比初诊和复诊组患者病原学检查结果。按照报告的年份分组,对比不同年份男女患者构成情况,对比不同年份患者的就诊延迟率及不同年份男女患者的就诊延迟率,同时分析可能导致患者就诊延迟的相关影响因素。结果752例肺结核患者中,313例通过健康体检方式检出,190例通过转诊方式检出,113例通过因症就诊方式检出,70例通过因症推荐方式检出,65例通过追踪方式检出,1例通过接触者检查方式检出。602例为初诊患者,150例为复诊患者。初诊组患者中80.56%病原学检测阴性,复诊组患者中68.67%病原学检测阴性,初诊组患者中4.32%痰培养阳性,复诊组患者中10.67%痰培养阳性,两组差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。发病例数呈逐年减少趋势,2019年发病277例,2020年209例,2021年158例,2022年108例。每年各月均有肺结核病例报告,发病曲线变化相似,发病高峰期为每年3月份,发病次高峰为每年11月份,病例数最少为每年8月。2019年报告的肺结核病例中,男性193例,女性84例,2020年病例中,男性142例,女性67例,2021年病例中,男性103例,女性55例,2022年病例中,男性72例,女性36例,每年的男女比例稳定,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。752例肺结核患者中,405例出现就诊延迟,就诊延迟率为53.86%。2019年就诊延迟率为60.65%,2020年为55.02%,2021年为49.37%,2022年为40.74%,就诊延迟率总体呈逐年下降趋势,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。对肺结核患者就诊延迟可能的影响因素进行分析,年龄、职业、病原学检查、治疗分类是肺结核患者就诊延迟的相关影响因素(P<0.05)。结论本地区肺结核患者主要通过健康体检方式发现,病原学检测结果以阴性为主。发病例数呈逐年减少趋势,发病高峰期为每年3月份,病例数最少为每年8月。患者就诊延迟率总体呈逐年下降趋势,不同年份、不同性别的肺结核患者就诊延迟率对比差异具有统计学意义,年龄、职业、病原学检查、治疗分类是肺结核患者就诊延迟的相关影响因素。

关键词：肺结核流行病学特征就诊延迟

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