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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 161-172页

作者： Meng-Ying Liu Zhe-Hui Zhang Xue-Qi Wang Qian Sun Chen Zhang Yu Li Zhuohua Sun Katalin Barta Feng Peng Tong-Qi yuan State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Department of Chemistry Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 28/II8010 GrazAustria

Developing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly process for the production of valuable chemicals from abundant herbal biomass receives great attentions in recent ***,taking advantage of the“lignin first”strategy,corn straw is converted to valuable chemicals including lignin monomers,furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural via a two steps *** key of this research lies in the development of a green and low-cost catalytic process utilizing magnetic Raney Ni catalyst and high boiling point ethylene *** utilization of neat ethylene glycol as the sole slovent under atmospheric conditions obviates the need for additional additives,thereby facilitating the entire process to be conducted in glass flasks and rendering it highly convenient for scaling *** the initial step,depolymerization of corn straw lignin resulted in a monomer yield of 18.1 wt%.Subsequently,in a dimethyl carbonate system,the carbohydrate component underwent complete conversion in a one-pot process,yielding furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural as the primary products with an impressive yield of 47.7%.

关键词： Atmospheric reductive catalytic fractionation Corn straw Ethylene glycol Raney Ni 5-Methoxymethylfurfural

16.48% Efficient solution-processed CIGS solar cells with crystal growth and defects engineering enabled by Ag doping strategy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 59-65页

作者： Mengyu Xu Shaocong Yan Ting Liang Jia Jia Shengjie yuan Dongxing Kou Zhengji Zhou Wenhui Zhou Yafang Qi Yuena Meng Litao Han Sixin Wu Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE National & Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-efficiency Display and Lighting Technology School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering Henan University

Solution-processed Cu（In,Ga）Se2（CIGS） solar cells suffer from serious carrier recombination and power conversion efficiency（PCE） loss because of the poor film properties and easy formation of ***, we propose Ag&Se co-selenization strategy to enhance the crystallization and passivate harmful defects of the CIGS films. The formation of Ag-Se phase during the selenization process enables the formation of large grains and suppresses the deep level defects. It is found that Ag doping can enlarge the depletion region width, lower the Urbach energy and prolong the carrier lifetime. As a result, a champion solution-processed CIGS solar cell presents a high efficiency of 16.48% with the highly improved opencircuit voltage（VOC） of 662 m V and fill factor（FF） of 75.8%. This work provides an efficient strategy to prepare high quality solution-processed CIGS films for high-performance CIGS solar cells.

关键词： Cell engineering

Functionalization of diatomite with glycine and amino silane for formaldehyde removal

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第2期29卷 356-367页

作者： Yonghao Di Fang yuan Xiaotian Ning Hongwei Jia Yangyu Liu Xiangwei Zhang Chunquan Li shuilin Zheng Zhiming Sun School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

Two amino-functionalized diatomite(DE)composites modified by 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTS)or glycine(GLY)(i.e.,APTS/DE and GLY/DE)were successfully synthesized via the wet chemical method for the time-and cost-efficient removal of indoor formaldehyde(HCHO).First,the optimal preparation conditions of the two composites were determined,and then their microstructures and morphologies were characterized and *** HCHO adsorption experiments with the two types of amino-modified DE composites were also conducted to compare their adsorption *** results indicated that the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm models could well describe the adsorption process,and the maximum adsorption capacities of APTS/DE and GLY/DE prepared under optimal conditions at 20°C were 5.83 and 1.14 mg·g^(-1),*** thermodynamic parameters of the composites indicated that the adsorption process was spontaneous and *** abundant amine groups grafted on the surface of DE were derived from the Schiff base reaction and were essential for the high-efficient adsorption performance toward HCHO.

关键词： diatomite 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane glycine adsorption formaldehyde

A review on current research status of the surface modification of Zn-based biodegradable metals

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第1期7卷 192-216页

作者： Wei yuan Dandan Xia shuilin Wu Yufeng Zheng Zhenpeng Guan Julietta V.Rau School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing100871China National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital StomatologyNational Medical Products Administration Key Laboratory for Dental MaterialsResearch Center of Engineering and Technology for Digital DentistryMinistry of HealthBeijing100081China School of Materials Science&Engineering The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of ChinaTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Orthopedics Department Peking University Shougang HospitalNo.9 Jinyuanzhuang RdShijingshan DistrictBeijing100144China Istituto di Struttura della Materia Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche(ISM-CNR)Via del Fosso del Cavaliere100-00133RomeItaly Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Institute of PharmacyDepartment of AnalyticalPhysical and Colloid ChemistryTrubetskaya 8build.2119991MoscowRussia

Recently,zinc and its alloys have been proposed as promising candidates for biodegradable metals(BMs),owning to their preferable corrosion behavior and acceptable biocompatibility in cardiovascular,bone and gastrointestinal environments,together with Mg-based and Fe-based ***,there is the desire for surface treatment for Zn-based BMs to better control their biodegradation ***,the implantation of some Zn-based BMs in cardiovascular environment exhibited intimal activation with mild ***,for orthopedic applications,the biodegradation rates of Zn-based BMs are relatively slow,resulting in a long-term retention after fulfilling their ***,excessive Zn2+release during degradation will cause in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo delayed *** this review,we firstly summarized the current surface modification methods of Zn-based alloys for the industrial *** we comprehensively summarized the recent progress of biomedical bulk Zn-based BMs as well as the corresponding surface modification *** but not least,the future perspectives towards the design of surface bio-functionalized coatings on Zn-based BMs for orthopedic and cardiovascular applications were also briefly proposed.

关键词： Zn-based biodegradable metals Surface modification Corrosion behavior Biocompatibility Osseointegration

Solar flare forecasting based on a Fusion Model

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 171-181页

作者： YiYang Li ShiYong Huang SiBo Xu ZhiGang yuan Kui Jiang QiYang Xiong RenTong Lin School of Earth and Space Science Technology Hubei Luojia LaboratoryWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Solar flare prediction is an important subject in the field of space *** learning technology has greatly promoted the development of this *** this study,we propose a novel solar flare forecasting model integrating Deep Residual Network(ResNet)and Support Vector Machine(SVM)for both≥C-class(C,M,and X classes)and≥M-class(M and X classes)*** collected samples of magnetograms from May 1,2010 to September 13,2018 from Space-weather Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager(HMI)Active Region Patches and then used a cross-validation method to obtain seven independent data *** then utilized five metrics to evaluate our fusion model,based on intermediate-output extracted by ResNet and SVM using the Gaussian kernel *** results show that the primary metric true skill statistics(TSS)achieves a value of 0.708±0.027 for≥C-class prediction,and of 0.758±0.042 for≥M-class prediction;these values indicate that our approach performs significantly better than those of previous *** metrics of our fusion model’s performance on the seven datasets indicate that the model is quite stable and robust,suggesting that fusion models that integrate an excellent baseline network with SVM can achieve improved performance in solar flare ***,we also discuss the performance impact of architectural innovation in our fusion model.

关键词： solar flare pace weather deep learning Fusion Model

Inflammation and Microbiota Regulation Potentiate Pneumonia Therapy by Biomimetic Bacteria and Macrophage Membrane Nanosystem

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Research 2023年第4期2023卷 399-413页

作者： yuan Li Xiangmei Liu Zhenduo Cui Yufeng Zheng Hui Jiang Yu Zhang Zhaoyang Li Shengli Zhu Paul K Chu shuilin Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Biomedical Materials Engineering Research Center Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer MaterialsMinistry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan430062China School of Health Science and Biomedical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyXiping Avenue 5340Beichen DistrictTianjin 300401China Department of Orthopedics Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou510080China Department of Physics Department of Materials Science and Engineeringand Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloon 999077Hong KongChina.

While conventional nanosystems can target infected lung tissue,they cannot achieve precise cellular targeting and enhanced therapy by modulating inflammation and microbiota for effective ***,we designed a nucleus-targeted nanosystem with adenosine triphosphate(ATP)and reactive oxygen species stimuli-response to treat pneumonia coinfected with bacteria and virus that is enhanced through inflammation and microbiota *** nucleus-targeted biomimetic nanosystem was prepared through the combined bacteria-macrophage membrane and loaded hypericin and ATP-responsive dibenzyl oxalate(MMHP)*** MMHP despoiled the Mg^(2+)of intracellular cytoplasm in bacteria to achieve an effective bactericidal ***,MMHP can target the cell nucleus and inhibit the H1N1 virus duplication by inhibiting the activity of *** possessed an immunomodulatory ability to reduce the inflammatory response and activate CD8^(+)T cells for assisted infection *** the mice model,the MMHP effectively treated pneumonia coinfected with Staphylococcus aureus and H1N1 ***,MMHP mediated the composition of gut microbiota to enhance the pneumonia ***,the dual stimuli-responsive MMHP possessed promising clinical translational potential to therapy infectious pneumonia.

关键词： inflammation H1N1 lung

Role of the globus pallidus in motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1628-1643页

作者： Yimiao Jiang Zengxin Qi Huixian Zhu Kangli Shen Ruiqi Liu Chenxin Fang Weiwei Lou Yifan Jiang Wangrui yuan Xin Cao Liang Chen Qianxing Zhuang Department of Physiology School of MedicineNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiChina National Center for Neurological Disorders ShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration ShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institute of Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

The globus pallidus plays a pivotal role in the basal ganglia circuit. Parkinson's disease is characterized by degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra, which leads to dopamine deficiency in the brain that subsequently manifests as various motor and non-motor symptoms. This review aims to summarize the involvement of the globus pallidus in both motor and non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease. The firing activities of parvalbumin neurons in the medial globus pallidus, including both the firing rate and pattern, exhibit strong correlations with the bradykinesia and rigidity associated with Parkinson's disease. Increased beta oscillations, which are highly correlated with bradykinesia and rigidity, are regulated by the lateral globus pallidus. Furthermore,bradykinesia and rigidity are strongly linked to the loss of dopaminergic projections within the cortical-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop. Resting tremors are attributed to the transmission of pathological signals from the basal ganglia through the motor cortex to the cerebellum-ventral intermediate nucleus circuit. The cortico–striato–pallidal loop is responsible for mediating pallidi-associated sleep disorders. Medication and deep brain stimulation are the primary therapeutic strategies addressing the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. Medication is the primary treatment for motor symptoms in the early stages of Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation has been clinically proven to be effective in alleviating symptoms in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease,particularly for the movement disorders caused by levodopa. Deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus internus can improve motor function in patients with tremordominant and non-tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus externus can alter the temporal pattern of neural activity throughout the basal ganglia–thalamus network. Therefore, the comp

关键词： anxiety basal ganglia bradykinesia deep brain stimulation depression globus pallidus externus globus pallidus internus lateral globus pallidus medial globus pallidus neural circuit Parkinson's disease

Cu nanoparticle-decorated two-dimensional carbon nanosheets with superior photothermal conversion efficiency of 65 % for highly efficient disinfection under near-infrared light

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第28期87卷 83-94页

作者： Jie Song Jun Li Xiangren Bai Liang Kang Liying Ma Naiqin Zhao shuilin Wu yuan Xue Jiajun Li Xiaojian Ji Junwei Sha School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composites and Functional Materials Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin300052China Department of Rheumatology Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100853China

Low photothermal conversion efficiency restricts the antibacterial application of photothermal *** this work,two-dimensional carbon nanosheets(2D C)were prepared and decorated with Cu nanoparticles(2D C/Cu)by using a simple soluble salt template method combined with ultrasonic *** photothermal conversion efficiency of 2 D C/Cu system can be optimized by changing the content of Cu nanoparticles,where the 2D C/Cu2 showed the best photothermal conversion efficiency(á)of 65.05%under 808 nm near-infrared light *** addition,the photothermal performance can affect the release behavior of Cu *** superior photothermal property combined with released Cu ions can endow this 2D hybrid material with highly efficient antibacterial efficacy of 99.97%±0.01%,99.96%±0.01%,99.97%±0.01%against Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus,and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus,respectively,because of the synergetic effect of photothermy and ion *** addition,this 2D hybrid system exhibited good ***,this study provides a novel strategy to enhance the photothermal performance of 2D materials and thus will be beneficial for development of antibiotics-free antibacterial materials with safe and highly efficient bactericidal activity.

关键词： Photothermal conversion Antibacterial Two-dimensional carbon nanosheet Cu nanoparticle Near-infrared light

3D Printing of Tough Hydrogel Scaffolds with Functional Surface Structures for Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 18-45页

作者： Ke Yao Gaoying Hong Ximin yuan Weicheng Kong Pengcheng Xia yuanrong Li Yuewei Chen Nian Liu Jing He Jue Shi Zihe Hu Yanyan Zhou Zhijian Xie Yong He State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Institute of Digital Medicine Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006People’s Republic of China

Hydrogel scaffolds have numerous potential applications in the tissue engineering ***,tough hydrogel scaffolds implanted in vivo are seldom reported because it is difficult to balance biocompatibility and high mechanical *** by Chinese ramen,we propose a universal fabricating method(printing-P,training-T,cross-linking-C,PTC&PCT)for tough hydrogel scaffolds to fill this ***,3D printing fabricates a hydrogel scaffold with desired structures(P).Then,the scaffold could have extraordinarily high mechanical properties and functional surface structure by cycle mechanical training with salting-out assistance(T).Finally,the training results are fixed by photo-cross-linking processing(C).The tough gelatin hydrogel scaffolds exhibit excellent tensile strength of 6.66 MPa(622-fold untreated)and have excellent ***,this scaffold possesses functional surface structures from nanometer to micron to millimeter,which can efficiently induce directional cell ***,this strategy can produce bionic human tissue with mechanical properties of 10 kPa-10 MPa by changing the type of salt,and many hydrogels,such as gelatin and silk,could be improved with PTC or PCT *** experiments show that this scaffold can effectively promote the new generation of muscle fibers,blood vessels,and nerves within 4 weeks,prompting the rapid regeneration of large-volume muscle loss injuries.

关键词： 3D printing Tough hydrogel scaffold Functional surface structure Tissue regeneration Biomaterials

Selective G6PDH inactivation for Helicobacter pylori eradication with transformed polysulfide

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Xiaonan Wang Ning Zhou Xuejiao J.Gao Zijing Zhu Minmin Sun Qian Wang Haolin Cao Xuetong Wu Caiyu Zhou Qingkang Zheng Ye yuan yuan Liu Lei Chen Jing Jiang Pengcheng Bu Lizeng Gao CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Key Laboratory of Epigenetic Regulation and Intervention Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanozyme Laboratory in Zhongyuan School of Basic Medical Sciences Zhengzhou University Nanozyme Laboratory in Zhongyuan Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science

Alternative treatment for the highly prevalent Helicobacter pylori infection is imperative due to rising antibiotic resistance. We unexpectedly discovered that the anti-H. pylori component in garlic is hydrogen polysulfide（H2S_n, n≥2）, not organic polysulfides. Studies on the mechanism of action（MoA） show that H2S_nspecifically inactivates H. pylori glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase（G6PDH） by interfering with electron transfer from glucose-6-phosphate（G6P） to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate（NADP+）. However, low H2S_nyield makes garlic derivatives hard to be a reliable donor of H2S_nto treat H. pylori infection. To address this challenge, we established a polysulfide transformation process from garlic organosulfur compounds into Fe3S4that generates H2S_nwith a 25–58 times increase in *** chitosan encapsulation, we designed a gastric-adaptive H2S_nmicroreactor（GAPSR） that eradicates H. pylori with 250 times higher efficiency under gastric conditions. A single GAPSR achieves more rapid H. pylori eradication than combined antibiotics therapy without disturbing the gut microbiota. These findings indicate a distinct MoA transformation mediated by polysulfide as an alternative candidate to treat H. pylori infection.

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