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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 204-214页

作者： Jing-Yang You Gang Su yuan ping Feng Department of Physics National University of Singapore Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Centre for Advanced 2D Materials National University of Singapore

The finite Berry curvature in topological materials can induce many subtle phenomena, such as the anomalous Hall effect(AHE), spin Hall effect(SHE), anomalous Nernst effect(ANE), non-linear Hall effect(NLHE) and bulk photovoltaic effects. To explore these novel physics as well as their connection and coupling, a precise and effective model should be developed. Here, we propose such a versatile model—a 3D triangular lattice with alternating hopping parameters, which can yield various topological phases,including kagome bands, triply degenerate fermions, double Weyl semimetals and so on. We reveal that this special lattice can present unconventional transport due to its unique topological surface states and the aforementioned topological phenomena, such as AHE, ANE, NLHE and the topological photocurrent effect. In addition, we also provide a number of material candidates that have been synthesized experimentally with this lattice, and discuss two materials, including a non-magnetic triangular system for SHE, NLHE and the shift current, and a ferromagnetic triangular lattice for AHE and ANE. Our work provides an excellent platform, including both the model and materials, for the study of Berry-curvature-related physics.

关键词： three-dimensional triangular lattice different topological phases various topological effects Berry curvature

Prediction of chemical short-range order in high-/medium-entropy alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 115-123页

作者： Pei-Yu Cao Jing Wang ping Jiang Yun-Jiang Wang Fu-ping yuan Xiao-Lei Wu State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Chemical short-range orders(CSROs),as the built-in sub-nanoscale entities in a high-/medium-entropy alloy(H/MEA),have aroused an ever-increasing *** multi-principal elements in an H/MEA to form a complex concentrated solution,a variety of sub-systems of species exist to induce the metastable ordered compounds as candidates for ultimate *** issues remain pending on the origin of CSROs as to how to judge if CSRO will form in an H/MEA and particularly,what kind of CSROs would be stably produced if there were multiple ***,the first-principles method,along with the proposed local formation energy calculation in allusion to the atomic-scale chemical heterogeneities,is used to predict the CSRO formation based on the mechanical stability,thermodynamic formation energy,and electronic *** simulations are detailed in an equiatomic ternary VCoNi MEA with three kinds of potential compounds,i.e.,L1_(1),L1_(2),and B2,in the face-centered cubic *** turns out that L1_(1)is stable but hard to grow up so as to become the final CSRO.L1_(1)is further predicted as CSROs in CrCoNi,but unable to form in FeCoNi and CrMnFeCoNi *** predictions are consistent with the experimental *** findings shed light on understanding the formation of *** method is applicable to other H/MEAs to design and tailor CSROs by tuning chemical species/contents and thermal processing for high performance.

关键词： Short-range order High-entropy alloy Microstructure First-principles calculation Gibbs free energy Local electronic density of states

PEPFL:A framework for a practical and efficient privacy-preserving federated learning

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 355-368页

作者： Yange Chen Baocang Wang Hang Jiang Pu Duan yuan ping Zhiyong Hong State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian UniversityXi'an710071China School of Information Engineering Xuchang UniversityXuchang461000China School of Telecommunications Engineering Xidian UniversityXi'an710071China Secure Collaborative Intelligence Laboratory Ant GroupHangzhou310000China Facility of Intelligence Manufacture Wuyi UniversityJiangmen529020China

As an emerging joint learning model,federated learning is a promising way to combine model parameters of different users for training and inference without collecting users’original ***,a practical and efficient solution has not been established in previous work due to the absence of efficient matrix computation and cryptography schemes in the privacy-preserving federated learning model,especially in partially homomorphic *** this paper,we propose a Practical and Efficient Privacy-preserving Federated Learning(PEPFL)***,we present a lifted distributed ElGamal cryptosystem for federated learning,which can solve the multi-key problem in federated ***,we develop a Practical Partially Single Instruction Multiple Data(PSIMD)parallelism scheme that can encode a plaintext matrix into single plaintext for encryption,improving the encryption efficiency and reducing the communication cost in partially homomorphic *** addition,based on the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and the designed cryptosystem,a novel privacy-preserving federated learning framework is designed by using Momentum Gradient Descent(MGD).Finally,we evaluate the security and performance of *** experiment results demonstrate that the scheme is practicable,effective,and secure with low communication and computation costs.

关键词： Federated learning Partially single instruction multiple data Momentum gradient descent ElGamal Multi-key Homomorphic encryption

Optimizing hybrid electric vehicle coupling organic Rankine cycle energy management strategy via deep reinforcement learning

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Energy and AI

Energy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 295-312页

作者： Xuanang Zhang Xuan Wang ping yuan Hua Tian Gequn Shu State Key Laboratory of Engines Tianjin UniversityNo.92Weijin RoadNankai DistrictTianjin300072China Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027China

Trucks consume a lot of energy. Hybrid technology maintains a long range while realizing energy savings. Hybrid is therefore an effective energy-saving technology for trucks. Recovery of engine waste heat through the organic Rankine cycle further enhances engine efficiency and provides effective thermal management. However, the powertrain greatly increases the complexity of energy management system. In order to design an energy management system with high efficiency and robustness, this study proposes a deep reinforcement learning embedded rule-based energy management system. This method optimises the key parameters of the rule-based energy management system by inserting deep reinforcement learning into it. Therefore, this scheme combines the good optimization effect of deep reinforcement learning and the excellent robustness of rule. In order to verify the feasibility of this scheme, this study builds the system dynamic model and carries out a simulation study. Subsequently, a hybrid powertrain semi physical experimental bench was constructed and a rapid control prototype experimental study was carried out. The simulation results show that the deep reinforcement learning embedded rule-based energy management system can reduce the energy consumption by 4.31 % compared with the rule-based energy management system under the C-WTVC driving cycle. In addition, energy saving and safe operation can also be achieved under other unfamiliar untrained driving cycles. The rapid control prototype experimental study shows that the deep reinforcement learning embedded rule-based energy management system has good agreement in experiment and simulation, which demonstrates the potential for real vehicle engineering applications and promotes the engineering application of deep reinforcement learning.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning Hybrid electric vehicle Organic Rankine cycle Energy management system Rapid control prototype

Identification of differentially expressed mRNAs as novel predictive biomarkers for gastric cancer diagnosis and prognosis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1947-1964页

作者： Jian-Wei Zhou Yi-Bing Zhang Zhi-Yang Huang Yu-ping yuan Jie Jin Department of Gastroenterology Wenzhou Central HospitalDingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical UniversityThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai UniversityWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)has a high mortality rate *** significant progress in GC diagnosis and treatment,the prognosis for affected patients still remains *** To identify important candidate genes related to the development of GC and iden-tify potential pathogenic mechanisms through comprehensive bioinformatics *** The Gene Expression Omnibus database was used to obtain the GSE183136 dataset,which includes a total of 135 GC *** limma package in R software was employed to identify differentially expressed genes(DEGs).Thereafter,enrichment analyses of Gene Ontology(GO)terms and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathways were performed for the gene modules using the clusterProfile package in R *** protein-protein interaction(PPI)networks of target genes were constructed using STRING and visualized by Cytoscape *** common hub genes that emerged in the cohort of DEGs that was retrieved from the GEPIA database were then screened using a Venn *** expression levels of these overlapping genes in stomach adenocarcinoma samples and non-tumor samples and their association with prognosis in GC patients were also obtained from the GEPIA database and Kaplan-Meier ***,real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR)and western blotting were performed to determine the mRNA and protein levels of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(GPT)in GC and normal immortalized cell *** addition,cell viability,cell cycle distribution,migration and invasion were evaluated by cell counting kit-8,flow cytometry and transwell ***,we also conducted a retrospective analysis on 70 GC patients diagnosed and surgically treated in Wenzhou Central Hospital,Dingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University between January 2017 to December *** tumor and adjacent normal samples were collected from the patients to determine the

关键词： Gastric cancer Differentially expressed genes Bioinformatics Hub genes Prognosis

Study of baryon number transport dynamics and strangeness conservation effects using Ω-hadron correlations

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 147-156页

作者： Wei-Jie Dong Xiao-Zhou Yu Si-yuan ping Xia-Tong Wu Gang Wang Huan-Zhong Huang Zi-Wei Lin Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Physics East Carolina UniversityGreenvilleNC 27858USA

In nuclear collisions at RHIC energies, an excess of Ω hyperons over ■ is observed, indicating that Ω has a net baryon number despite s and s quarks being produced in pairs. The baryon number in Ω may have been transported from the incident nuclei and/or produced in the baryon-pair production of Ω with other types of anti-hyperons such as Ξ. To investigate these two scenarios, we propose to measure the correlations between Ω and K and between Ω and anti-hyperons. We use two versions, the default and string-melting, of a multiphase transport(AMPT) model to illustrate the method for measuring the correlation and to demonstrate the general shape of the correlation. We present the Ω-hadron correlations from simulated Au+Au collisions at ■ =7.7 and 14.6 Ge V and discuss the dependence on the collision energy and on the hadronization scheme in these two AMPT versions. These correlations can be used to explore the mechanism of baryon number transport and the effects of baryon number and strangeness conservation on nuclear collisions.

关键词： Baryon number transport Strangeness conversation Correlation Gluon junction

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Non-centrosymmetric topological phase probed by non-linear Hall effect

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 180-188页

作者： Naizhou Wang Jing-Yang You Aifeng Wang Xiaoyuan Zhou Zhaowei Zhang Shen Lai yuan-ping Feng Hsin Lin Guoqing Chang Wei-bo Gao Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Department of Physics National University of Singapore Low Temperature Physics Laboratory College of Physics and Center for Quantum Materials and Devices Chongqing University Centre for Advanced 2D Materials National University of Singapore Institute of Physics Academia Sinica The Photonics Institute and Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies Nanyang Technological University

Non-centrosymmetric topological material has atracted intense atention due to its superior characteristics as compared with the centrosymmetric one, although probing the local quantum geometry in non-centrosymmetric topological material remains challenging. The non-linear Hall（NLH） effect provides an ideal tool to investigate the local quantum geometry. Here, we report a non-centrosymmetric topological phase in ZrTe5, probed by using the NLH effect. The angle-resolved and temperature-dependent NLH measurement reveals the inversion and ab-plane mirror symmetries breaking at <30 K, consistently with our theoretical calculation. Our findings identify a new non-centrosymmetric phase of ZrTe5and provide a platform to probe and control local quantum geometry via crystal symmetries.

关键词： non-linear Hall effect topological insulator ZrTe5

Structural engineering of hard carbon through spark plasma sintering for enhanced sodium-ion storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4274-4285页

作者： Hao-Ming Xiao Heng Zheng ping yuan Jun-Hui Luo Lin-Lin Shen Jie-Feng Tan Xian-You Luo De Li Yong Chen Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies School of Materials Science and Hydrogen EnergyFoshan UniversityFoshan 528000China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti ResourcesHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

Hard carbon(HC)has emerged as one of the superior anode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),with its electrochemical performance significantly influenced by the presence of oxygen functional groups and its closed pore ***,current research on the structural adjustment of these oxygen functional groups and the closed pore architecture within HC remains ***,energy-efficient and contamination-free spark plasma sintering technology was employed to tune the structure of coconut-shell HC,resulting in significant adjustments to the content of carboxyl(decreasing from 5.71 at%to 2.12 at%)and hydroxyl groups(decreasing from 7.73 at%to 6.26 at%).Crucially,these modifications reduced the irreversible reaction of oxygen functional groups with Na^(+).Simultaneously,a substantial number of closed pores with an average diameter of 1.22 nm were generated within the HC,offering an ideal environment for efficient Na^(+)*** structural changes resulted in a remarkable improvement in the electrochemical performance of the modified *** reversible specific capacity of the modified HC surged from 73.89 mAh·g^(-1)to an impressive 251.97 m Ah·g^(-1)at a current density of 50 mA·g^(-1).Even at 400 mA·g^(-1),the reversible specific capacity increased significantly from 14.55 to 85.44 mAh·g^(-1).Hence,this study provides a novel perspective for designing tailored HC materials with the potential to develop high-performance SIBs.

关键词： Hard carbon Spark plasma sintering Sodiumion batteries Closed pores Oxygen functional groups

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Pars plana vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane plugging assisted by autologous blood for optic disc pit associated with vitreomacular traction

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1957-1959页

作者： Bin Chen Yan-Ting Li Tian-Hong Wu Ya-ping yuan Yun-Feng Lu Department of Ophthalmology Suzhou EENT HospitalSuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Dear Editor,We report a case of optic disc pit(ODP)associated with vitreomacular traction which has been successfully treated by a combined *** have obtained the written informed consent from the patient,and this case... 详细信息

关键词： technique. traction macular

Design and Application of an S-band Fast Radio Bursts Search Pipeline for the Nanshan 26 m Radio Telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 111-117页

作者： Yan-Ling Liu Mao-Zheng Chen Jian Li Jian-ping yuan Rai Yuen Zhi-Yong Liu Hao Yan Wen-Long Du Nan-Nan Zhai Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Microwave Technology Urumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Fast radio bursts(FRBs)are among the most studied radio transients in astrophysics,but their origin and radiation mechanism are still *** is a challenge to search for FRB events in a huge amount of observational data with high speed and high *** the rapid advancement of the FRB research process,FRB searching has changed from archive data mining to either long-term monitoring of the repeating FRBs or all-sky surveys with specialized ***,establishing a highly efficient and high quality FRB search pipeline is the primary task in FRB *** learning techniques provide new ideas for FRB search *** have detected radio bursts from FRB 20201124A in the L-band observational data of the Nanshan 26 m radio telescope(NSRT-26m)using the constructed deep learning based search pipeline named dispersed dynamic spectra search(DDSS).Afterwards,we further retrained the deep learning model and applied the DDSS framework to S-band *** this paper,we present the FRB observation system and search pipeline using the S-band *** carried out search experiments,and successfully detected the radio bursts from the magnetar SGR J1935+2145and FRB *** experimental results show that the search pipeline can complete the search efficiently and output the search results with high accuracy.

关键词： radio continuum general-methods data analysis-methods observational

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