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Improved Flexible Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Tile-Nanostructure for Wireless Human Health Monitor

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第4期7卷 386-395页

作者： Huamin Chen Shujun Guo Shaochun Zhang yu Xiao Wei Yang Zhaoyang Sun Xu Cai Run Fang Huining Wang yun Xu Jun Wang Zhou Li Fujian Key Laboratory of Functional Marine Sensing materials Minjiang University beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences beijing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Stretchable and Flexible Information technology Faculty of science and Engineering The University of Nottingham Ningbo China

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENCs) have emerged as promising candidates for integrating with flexible electronics as self-powered systems owing to their intrinsic flexibility,biocompatibility,and *** this study,an improved flexible TENC with a tile-nanostructured MXene/polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) composite electrode (MP-TENC) is proposed for use in wireless human health monitor.

关键词： flexible electrode MXene tile nanostructure triboelectric nanogenerator wireless monitor

Interaction mechanism between BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) refractory and Ti_(2)Ni alloy melts

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1376-1388页

作者： Xiao Hou Guang-yao Chen Jian Liu Ming-rui Lv Fei-hai yu Qi-sheng Feng Rong-bin Li Xiong-gang Lu Chong-he Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferromeallurgy and School of materials science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Shanghai Special Casting Engineering technology Research Center Shanghai 201605China Zhejiang Institute of Advanced materials Shanghai UniversityJiashan 314100ZhejiangChina School of materials science and Engineering Shanghai DianJi UniversityShanghai 201306China

The titanium alloys with highly chemical activity require stable crucible refractories that can withstand the erosion of alloy *** phase composition and microstructure are crucial factors that affect the stability of the refractory *** effect of Y_(2)O_(3) on the composition and microstructure of BaZrO_(3) crucible was systematically investigated,and the improved mechanism of the stability of BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible was clarified in comparison with the BaZrO_(3) *** results showed that the erosion layer thickness of the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible was only 63μm,which was far less than that in the BaZrO_(3) crucible(485μm),and the erosion layer in the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible also exhibited a higher density than that in the BaZrO_(3) *** the sintering,Y_(2)O_(3) could improve the densification of the BaZrO_(3) crucible due to the solid solution effect between Y_(2)O_(3) and ZrO_(2),which also caused the evaporation of BaO,resulting in the generation of a Y_(2)O_(3)(ZrO_(2))film on the surface of the ***,the Y_(2)O_(3)(ZrO_(2))had higher thermodynamic stability than Y_(2)O_(3),confirming that the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible with high density exhibited a superior erosion resistance to titanium *** dual-phase structure provides a strategy to design a long-life and stable refractory for melting titanium alloys.

关键词： Barium zirconate Yttrium oxide Dual-phase refractory Titanium alloy Interaction

A potential threat from biodegradable microplastics: mechanism of cadmium adsorption and desorption in the simulated gastrointestinal environment

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Frontiers of Environmental science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 63-75页

作者： Timing Jiang Xiang Wu Shushan yuan Changfei Lai Shijie Bian Wenbo yu Sha Liang Jingping Hu Liang Huang Huabo Duan Yafei Shi Jiakuan Yang School of Environmental science&Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Resources and Environmental science Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Solid Waste Treatment Disposal and Recycling Wuhan 430074China School of Civil Engineering Architecture and EnvironmentHubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

It has been demonstrated that microplastics (MPs) can accumulate heavy metals from the environment and transfer them into organisms via the food chain. However, adsorption and desorption capacities for biodegradable MPs relative to those for conventional MPs remain poorly understood. In this study, cadmium (Cd(II)) adsorption and desorption characteristics of polylactic acid (PLA), a typical biodegradable MP, were investigated. Two conventional MPs, i.e., polypropylene (PP) and polyamide (PA) were used for comparison. The maximum Cd(II) adsorption capacities of the MPs studied in the adsorption experiments decreased in the order PA (0.96 ± 0.07 mg/g) > PLA (0.64 ± 0.04 mg/g) > PP (0.22 ± 0.03 mg/g). The Pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich isothermal model described the Cd(II) adsorption behaviors of PLA MPs well. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and two-dimensional Fourier transform infrared correlation spectroscopy analysis indicated that oxygen functional groups were the major and preferential binding sites of PLA MPs, which contributed to their high Cd(II) adsorption capacities. Simulated gastric and intestinal fluids both significantly enhanced the desorption capacities of the examined MPs. Notably, degradation of the PLA MPs during in vitro human digestion made the Cd(II) on the PLA MPs more bioaccessible (19% in the gastric phase and 62% in the intestinal phase) than Cd(II) on the PP and PA MPs. These results indicate the remarkable capacities of biodegradable MPs to accumulate Cd(II) and transfer it to the digestive system and show that biodegradable MPs might pose more severe threats to human health than conventional nonbiodegradable MPs.

关键词： Biodegradable microplastics Cadmium Adsorption and desorption Gastrointestinal environment Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy Bioaccessibility

Tumor microenvironment-responsive arsenic-loaded layered double hydroxides film with synergistic anticancer and bactericidal activity

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1207-1221页

作者： Shun Xing Dong-Hui Wang Hai-Feng Zhang Li-Dan Liu Cheng-Ce Li Chao Wei Jun-yu Liu Nai-Jian Ge Xuan-Yong Liu State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200050China Center of materials science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Intervention Center Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai200438China School of Health sciences and Biomedical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

Malignant obstruction makes gallbladder cancer have a high mortality ***-titanium alloy(nitinol)stents are commonly used as a local intervention to maximize patient survival time,but the stents lack antitumor and antibacterial capacity and are vulnerable to secondary ***-based drugs show good therapeutic promise against gallbladder *** meet clinical *** layered double hydroxides(LDHs)film is constructed on the nitinol,whose arsenite loading amounts rose by 60%after simple heat treatment compared with the conventional anion-exchange *** addition,calcination promotes the dissolution of nickel ions from the LDHs lattice,resulting in a powerful synergistic killing effect on tumor cells together with the released *** importantly,the calcined arsenic-loaded LDHs are sensitive to the acidic microenvironment of tumor tissues,which presents a much lower arsenic and nickel release amount in the normal tissues,guaranteeing its ***,the vertically sharp LDHs nanosheets can synergize with arsenic to achieve effective physical cleavage and chemical killing of adherent and planktonic *** short,we attempt to use arsenic drugs for local interventions and reasonably avoid their toxic side effects,which provides a new design idea for nitinol stents applied in the treatment of gallbladder cancer.

关键词： Nitinol Layered double hydroxides Arsenic Gallbladder cancer

Porous metal oxides in the role of electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 373-398,I0009页

作者： Ziqi Zhang Jinyun Xu yu Zhang Liping Zhao Ming Li Guoqiang Zhong Di Zhao Minjing Li Xudong Hu Wenju Zhu Chunming Zheng Xiaohong Sun School of Chemical Engineering and technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane ProcessesTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of materials science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining TechnologyMinistry of EducationTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The global energy-related CO_(2) emissions have rapidly increased as the world economy heavily relied on fossil *** paper explores the pressing challenge of CO_(2) emissions and highlights the role of porous metal oxide materials in the electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)(CO_(2)RR).The focus is on the development of robust and selective catalysts,particularly metal and metal-oxide-based *** metal oxides offer high surface area,enhancing the accessibility to active sites and improving reaction *** tunability of these materials allows for tailored catalytic behavior,targeting optimized reaction mechanisms for CO_(2)*** work also discusses the various synthesis strategies and identifies key structural and compositional features,addressing challenges like high overpotential,poor selectivity,and low *** on these insights,we suggest avenues for future research on porous metal oxide materials for electrochemical CO_(2) reduction.

关键词： CO_(2)reduction Carbon dioxide Transformation Porous metal oxides Electrocatalysis

Octopus-like DNA nanostructure coupled with graphene oxide enhanced fluorescence anisotropy for hepatitis B virus DNA detection

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 531-535页

作者： Jia-Li Xie Tian-Jin Xie yu-Jie Luo Kai Mao Cheng-Zhi Huang yuan-Fang Li Shu-Jun Zhen Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing(Southwest university) Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry(Southwest university) Chongqing Science and Technology BureauCollege of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Fluorescence Anisotropy(FA)is an effective biochemical detection method based on molecular *** oxide(GO)has been extensively used as an FA ***,the enhancement of FA by GO alone is limited and the strong scattering of GO will easily make the measurement of FA *** order to address these problems,an octopus-like DNA nanostructure(ODN)was designed and coupled with GO to enhance the FA together in this *** mimicking the multi-clawed structure of the octopus,the ODN can be adsorbed on GO tightly,which not only could improve the sensitivity because of the double FA enhancement abilities of GO and ODN,but also could improve the specificity due to the decrease of the nonspecific interaction in complex ***,ODN could maintain a certain distance between the fluorophore and GO to reduce the fluorescence quenching efficiency of GO,which could improve the *** method has been applied for the detection of hepatitis B virus DNA(HBV-DNA)in a range of 1-50 nmol/L and the limit of detection(LOD)was 330 pmol/*** addition,the proposed method has been successfully utilized to detect HBV-DNA in human serum,indicating that this method has a great practical application prospect.

关键词： Fluorescence anisotropy Graphene oxide(GO) Octopus-like DNA nanostructure HBV-DNA

Eco-friendly calcium alginate microspheres enable enhanced profile control and oil displacement

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Petroleum science 2024年第3期21卷 1928-1943页

作者： Xiao-Han Zhang Chang-Jing Zhou yuan-Xiang Xiao Bo Hui Yong-Gang Xie yu-Bin Su Xin-Ru Li Jie Huang Mao-Chang Liu International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049ShaanxiPR.China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Stimulation technology for Oil&Gas Reservoirs School of Petroleum EngineeringXi'an Shiyou UniversityXi'an 710065ShaanxiPR.China Oil&Gas technology Research Institute Changqing Oilfield Branch CompanyPetroChinaXi'an710021ShaanxiPR China Suzhou Academy of Xi'an Jiaotong university Suzhou215123JiangsuPR China

Polymer microspheres(PMs),such as polyacrylamide,have been widely applied for enhanced oil recovery(EOR),yet with environmental ***,we report a microfluid displacement technology containing a bio-based eco-friendly material,i.e.,calcium alginate(CaAlg)microspheres for *** dominant mechanisms responsible for EOR over Ca Alg fluid have been verified,including the microscopic oil displacement efficacy augmented by regulating capillary force(determined by the joint action of interfacial tension and wettability between different phases)and macroscopic sweep volume increment through profile control and mobility ratio *** comprehensive effectiveness can be further impacted when the CaAlg microsphere is embellished ulteriorly by using appropriate amount of sodium dodecyl sulfonate(SDS).The core flooding and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)tests demonstrate that CaAlg-SDS microsphere can balance the interphase property regulation(wettability alteration and IFT reduction)and rheology properties,enabling simultaneous profile control and oil *** introduction of SDS will have a negative impact on rheological properties,which is not favored for *** results show that the involvement of 4-m M SDS will provide the best behavior,with an EOR rate of 34.38%.This cost-effective and environmentally-friendly bio-microspherebased microfluidic displacement technology is expected to achieve“green”oil recovery in future oilfield exploitation.

关键词： Calcium alginate microspheres Wettability Interfacial tension Rheology Viscoelasticity Enhanced oil recovery(EOR)

(4S,4'S)-2,2'-(4,6-Dibenzofurandiyl)bis[4,5-dihydro-4-phenyloxazole]-Ni(II)Complexes Catalyzed Highly Enantioselective Nitrile Imine Cycloaddition Reactions

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有机化学 2024年第7期44卷 2315-2332页

作者： Cao Xixian You Jun Liu Qiye Liu Bo yu Yanchao Wu Wenju Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and technology of College of Heilongjiang Province College of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080

The Ni(II)-chiral(4S,4'S)-2,2'-(4,6-dibenzofurandiyl)bis[4,5-dihydro-4-phenyloxazole](DBFOX/Ph)-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of nitrile imines to N-α,β-unsaturated acylpyrazoles was *** tactic rendered a facile and feasible route to prepare the optically active tetrasubstituted 5-3,5-dimethylpyrazole acyl dihydropyrazole cy-cloadducts bearing one or two contiguous stereocenters in good yields(up to 97%yield)with high regioselectivities(100%)and enantioselectivities(up to 97.5%ee).Following that,chiral cycloadducts could be obtained consistently in good chemical yields with excellent enantioselectivities within the gram scale process,additionally,toward five kinds of derivatization reac-tions like nucleophilic and reduction for further conversion of chiral cycloadducts to related chiral dihydropyrazole derivatives encompassing different substituents.

关键词： (4S,4'S)-2,2'-(4,6-dibenzofurandiyl)bis[4,5-dihydro-4-phenyloxazole](DBFOX/Ph) 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition nitrile imines N-α,β-unsaturated acylpyrazole enantioselectivity electronic circular dichroism(ECD)calculation

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遗传算法在控制工程中的自调整技术研究

计算机工程与应用 2003年第20期39卷 210-212页

作者：贺素良喻寿益中南大学信息科学与工程学院株洲工学院电气工程系株洲412008

文章总结了遗传算法在控制工程中自调整技术的最新进展,并用测试实例说明了具有良好自调整技术遗传算法的优越性,希望能为从事遗传算法应用研究的自动控制或电力工作者开拓一些新思路,为设计和开发遗传算法在控制领域的应用提供指导性... 详细信息

文章总结了遗传算法在控制工程中自调整技术的最新进展,并用测试实例说明了具有良好自调整技术遗传算法的优越性,希望能为从事遗传算法应用研究的自动控制或电力工作者开拓一些新思路,为设计和开发遗传算法在控制领域的应用提供指导性的参考。

关键词：遗传算法自调整技术控制工程