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Tetraphenylethylene dicycle helicates: circularly polarized luminescence and chiral recognition based on emission wavelength change

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3817-3824页

作者： Zhi-Rong Xu Miao-li Gao Ming Hu Wei yu yan-Song Zheng Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Chiral tetraphenylethylene(TPE) dicycle tetraaldehyde and TPE dicycle tetraacids bearing optically pure groups on the cycles were designed and synthesized. Due to the propeller-like conformation immobilization of TPE unit, this new class of TPE dicycle was resolved into M-and P-enantiomers, which could emit strong circular polarized luminescence(CPL). Interestingly,these TPE helicates displayed exceptional ability of molecule recognition. While the TPE dicycle tetraaldehyde could detect the microscale water in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, the chiral TPE dicycle tetraacid could display different fluorescent color after interacting with two enantiomers of a wide variety of chiral amines including monoamines, diamines, and aminols, which could be applied to chiral recognition of these chiral amines. Furthermore, the emission wavelength of TPE dicycle tetraacid was found to change linearly with the enantiomer purity of chiral amine from enantiomer excess(ee) percent-100% to +100%, for the first time showing the potential for quantitative chiral analysis of chiral amines based on emission wavelength change. The emission wavelength was affected less by environmental factors than fluorescence intensity, which would enable the chiral analysis based on wavelength change with higher accuracy and repeatability.

关键词： TPE dicycle helicate CPL chiral recognition enantiomer excess analysis emission wavelength change

Isotopic dependence of the yield ratios of light fragments from different projectiles and their unified neutron skin thicknesses

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 228-236页

作者： Ting-Zhi yan Shan li School of Energy and Power Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China

The yield ratios of neutron-proton(R(n/p))and^(3)H-^(3)He(R(^(3)H∕^(3)He))with reduced rapidity from 0 to 0.5 were simulated at 50 MeV/u even-even ^(36−56)Ca+^(40)Ca,even-even ^(48−78)Ni+^(58)Ni,and ^(100−139)Sn(every third isotopes)+112 Sn for full reduced impact parameters using the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics(IQMD)*** neutron and proton density distributions and root-mean-square radii of the reaction systems were obtained using the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model,which was used for the phase space initialization of the projectile and target in *** defined the unified neutron skin thickness asΔRnp=^(1∕2) n−^(1∕2)p,which was negative for neutron-deficient *** unifiedΔRnp values for nuclei with the same relative neutron excess from different isotopic chains were nearly equal,except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,which is a type of scaling *** yield ratios of the three isotopic chain-induced reactions,which depended on the reduced impact parameter and unified neutron skin thickness,were *** results showed that both R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)decreased with a reduced impact parameter for extreme neutron-deficient isotopes;however,they increased with reduced impact parameters for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,and increased with theΔRnp of the projectiles for all reduced impact *** addition,a scaling phenomenon was observed betweenΔR np and the yield ratios in peripheral colli-sions from different isotopic chain projectiles(except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes).Thus,R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)from peripheral collisions were suggested as experimental probes for extracting the neutron or proton skin thicknesses of non-extreme neutron-rich nuclei from different isotopic chains.

关键词： Exotic nuclei Unified neutron skin thickness Yield ratios IQMD

Effect of Cr_(2)O_(3) on properties of CaO-SiO_(2)-Fe_(t)O-MgO system and dissolution behavior of lime

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 870-881页

作者： Shan-nan li Jian-li li yue yu Hang-yu Zhu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

The productivity of the chrome-containing semi-steel converter smelting process is directly affected by the slag-forming speed during the converter preliminary *** effects of Cr_(2)O_(3) content on the physicochemical properties of the CaO-SiO_(2)-Fe_(t)O-MgO system,such as melting temperature,solidification behavior,mineral composition,and lime dissolution rate,were *** results showed that the slag was an amorphous phase at 1500℃.When Cr_(2)O_(3) was added,Ca(Fe,Mg)Si_(2)O_(6) and spinel were formed in the *** the increase in Cr_(2)O_(3) content,the amount of spinel precipitation increased,and the dendritic FegO_(4) crystal gradually changed into the granular(Fe,Mg)(Fe,Cr)2O_(4) *** the Cr_(2)O_(3) content increased from O to 2.91 wt.%,the melting temperature of the slag rose,and the melting range of the slag expanded slightly,but the lime dissolution rate did not *** the Cr_(2)O_(3) content further increased to 9.09 wt.%,the melting temperature continued to rise,the melting range rapidly expanded,and the lime dissolution rate decreased.

关键词： Cr_(2)O_(3) Vanadium-titanium magnetite Converter Slag lime dissolution

Large eddy simulation study of 3D wind field in a complex mountainous area under different boundary conditions

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第7期25卷 541-556页

作者： yan li Lei yan Xuhui HE School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410075China National Engineering Research Center for High-speed Railway Construction Changsha410075China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Rail Transit Engineering Structures Changsha410075China

Large eddy simulations generally are used to predict 3D wind field characteristics in complex mountainous *** simulation boundary conditions,such as the height and length of the computational domain or the characteristics of inflow turbulence,can significantly impact the quality of *** this study,we examined these boundary conditions within the context of the mountainous terrain around a long-span cable-stayed bridge using a wind tunnel *** sizes of computational domains and turbulent incoming wind velocities were used in large eddy *** results show that when the height of the computational domain is five times greater than the height of the terrain model,there is minimal influence from the top wall on the wind field characteristics in this complex mountainous *** the length of the wake region of the computational domain has negligible effects on the wind *** in the inlet boundary reduces the length of the wake region on a leeward hill with a low slope,but has less impact on the mean wind velocity of steep hills.

关键词： Large eddy simulation(LES) Spectral representation method Recycling method High mountainous canyon Wind characteristics Atmospheric boundary layer Computational domain

Expanding the targeting scope of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing by Cas9 variants in Brassica

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 202-208页

作者： Wenjing li Xuan li Chunyang Wang Guanzhong Huo Xinru Zhang Jintai yu Xiaoxiao yu Jing li Chao Zhang Jianjun Zhao yan li Jun li State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation College of Life SciencesHebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China Hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Molecular Pathology Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in HebeiCollege of HorticultureHebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China College of Modern Science and Technology Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China

CRISPR/Cas9,presently the most widely used genome editing technology,has provided great potential for functional studies and plant ***,the strict requirement for a protospacer adjacent motif(PAM)has hindered the application of the CRISPR/Cas9 system because the number of targetable genomic sites is ***,the engineered variants Cas9-NG,SpG,and SpRY,which recognize non-canonical PAMs,have been successfully tested in plants(mainly in rice,a monocot).In this study,we evaluated the targeted mutagenesis capabilities of these Cas9 variants in two important Brassica vegetables,Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa ***)and cabbage(Brassica oleracea ***).Both Cas9-NG and SpG induced efficient mutagenesis at NGN PAMs,while SpG outperformed Cas9-NG at NGC and NGT *** achieved efficient editing at almost all PAMs(NRN>NYN),albeit with some self-targeting activity at transfer(T)-DNA *** SpRY-induced mutants were detected in cabbage plants in a PAM-less ***,an adenine base editor was developed using SpRY and TadA8e deaminase that induced A-to-G conversions within target sites using non-canonical ***,the toolboxes developed here induced successful genome editing in Chinese cabbage and *** work further expands the targeting scope of genome editing and paves the way for future basic research and genetic improvement in Brassica.

关键词： Brassica Cas9 variants CRISPR Genome editing Non-canonical PAM

Mitochondrial diseases and mtDNA editing

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 303-310页

作者： Min Song lingqun Ye Yongjin yan Xuechun li Xinglong Han Shijun Hu Miao yu Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital&Institute for Cardiovascular Science Collaborative Innovation Center of HematologyState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSuzhou Medical CollegeSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215000China Hai'an People's Hospital NantongJiangsu 226600China

Mitochondrial diseases are a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders character-ized by mitochondrial dysfunction,and these diseases are often severe or even ***-chondrial diseases are often caused by mitochondrial DNA ***,there is no curative treatment for patients with pathogenic mitochondrial DNA *** the rapid development of traditional gene editing technologies,such as zinc finger nucleases and tran-scription activator-like effector nucleases methods,there has been a search for a mitochon-drial gene editing technology that can edit mutated mitochondrial DNA;however,there are still some problems hindering the application of these *** discovery of the DddA-derived cytosine base editor has provided hope for mitochondrial gene *** this paper,we will review the progress in the research on several mitochondrial gene editing technologies with the hope that this review will be useful for further research on mitochondrial gene editing technologies to optimize the treatment of mitochondrial diseases in the future.

关键词： Gene editing Mitochondrialdisease MitochondrialDNA mutation Transcription activator-like effectornucleases Zinc finger nucleases

Triphenylamine-AIEgens photoactive materials for cancer theranostics

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 86-94页

作者： Junjie Wang yan Wang Zhengdong li Changqiang Xie Musammir Khan Xingzhou Peng Fabiao yu State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering School of Biomedical EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Hainan Province One Health InstituteHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Key Laboratory of Hainan Trauma and Disaster Rescue The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199China Engineering Research Center for Hainan Bio-Smart Materials and Bio-Medical Devices Key Laboratory of Emergency and TraumaMinistry of EducationKey Laboratory of Hainan Functional Materials and Molecular ImagingCollege of Emergency and TraumaHainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199China Precision Medical Center Guangyuan City Centre hospitalGuangyuan 628099China School of Natural Sciences(SNS) National University of Science and Technology(NUST)H-12Islamabad 44000Pakistan

Triphenylamine(TPA)-based aggregation-induced emission luminogens(TPA-AIEgens),a type of photoactive material utilizing the typical TPA moiety,has recently attracted increasing attention for the diagnostics and treatment of tumors due to their remarkable chemo-physical performance in optoelectronic ***-AIEgens are distinguished from other photoactive agents by their strong fluorescence,good sensitivity,high signal-to-noise ratio,resistance to photobleaching,and lack of high concentration or aggregation-caused fluoresce quenching *** this review,we summarize the current advancements and the biomedical progress of TPA-AIEgens in tumor ***,the design principles of TPAAIEgens photoactive agents as well as the advanced targeting strategies for nuclei,cell membranes,cell organelle and tumors were introduced,***,the applications of TPA-AIEgens in tumor diagnosis and therapeutic techniques were ***,the challenges and prospects of TPA-AIEgens for cancer therapy were *** given landscape of the TPA-AIEgens hereby is meaningful for the further design and utilization of the novel photoactive material,which could be beneficial for the development of clinic applications.

关键词： Triphenylamine AIEgens Targeting Theranostics Phototherapy Immunotherapy

Caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X is essential for homologous chromosome synapsis and recombination during meiosis of male mouse germ cells

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 165-174页

作者： Hai-Wei Feng yu Zhao yan-ling Gao Dong-Teng liu li-Jun Huo Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics Breeding and ReproductionEducation Ministry of ChinaCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation Reproductive Medicine CenterThe University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518053China Maternal-Fetal Medicine Institute Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologyShenzhen Baoan Women's and Children's HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518100China Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

Meiosis is the process of producing haploid gametes through a series of complex chromosomal events and the coordinated action of various *** mitochondrial protease complex(ClpXP),which consists of caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X(ClpX)and caseinolytic protease P(ClpP)and mediates the degradation of misfolded,damaged,and oxidized proteins,is essential for maintaining mitochondrial *** has been implicated in meiosis regulation,but its precise role is currently *** this study,we engineered an inducible male germ cell-specific knockout caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X(Clpx^(cKO))mouse model to investigate the function of ClpX in *** found that disrupting Clpx in male mice induced germ cell apoptosis and led to an absence of sperm in the ***,it caused asynapsis of homologous chromosomes and impaired meiotic recombination,resulting in meiotic arrest in the zygotene-to-pachytene transition *** loss of ClpX compromised the double-strand break(DSB)repair machinery by markedly reducing the recruitment of DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1(RAD51)to DSB *** dysfunction may be due to an insufficient supply of energy from the aberrant mitochondria in Clpx^(cKO) spermatocytes,as discerned by electron ***,ubiquitination signals on chromosomes and the expression of oxidative phosphorylation subunits were both significantly attenuated in Clpx^(cKO) *** together,we propose that ClpX is essential for maintaining mitochondrial protein homeostasis and ensuring homologous chromosome pairing,synapsis,and recombination in spermatocytes during meiotic prophase I.

关键词： ClpX homologous chromosome meiosis mitochondrial recombination synapsis

Effects of conductive agent type on lithium extraction from salt lake brine with liFePO_(4) electrodes

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 678-687页

作者： Zhen Zhang Pan Luo yan Zhang yuhan Wang li liao Bo yu Mingshan Wang Junchen Chen Bingshu Guo Xing li School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Energy Storage Research Institute Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China

Electrochemical lithium extraction from salt lakes is an effective strategy for obtaining lithium at a low ***,the elevated Mg:li ratio and the presence of numerous coexisting ions in salt lake brines give rise to challenges,such as prolonged lithium extraction periods,diminished lithium extraction efficiency,and considerable environmental *** this work,li FePO4(LFP)served as the electrode material for electrochemical lithium *** conductive network in the LFP electrode was optimized by adjusting the type of conductive *** approach resulted in high lithium extraction efficiency and extended cycle *** the single conductive agent of acetylene black(AB)or multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)was replaced with the mixed conductive agent of AB/MWCNTs,the average diffusion coefficient of li+in the electrode increased from 2.35×10^(-9)or 1.77×10^(-9)to 4.21×10^(-9)cm^(2)·s^(-1).At the current density of 20 mA·g^(-1),the average lithium extraction capacity per gram of LFP electrode increased from 30.36 mg with the single conductive agent(AB)to 35.62 mg with the mixed conductive agent(AB/MWCNTs).When the mixed conductive agent was used,the capacity retention of the electrode after 30 cycles reached 82.9%,which was considerably higher than the capacity retention of 65.8%obtained when the single AB was ***,the electrode with mixed conductive agent of AB/MWCNTs provided good cycling *** the conductive agent content decreased or the loading capacity increased,the electrode containing the mixed conductive agent continued to show excellent electrochemical ***,a self-designed,highly efficient,continuous lithium extraction device was *** electrode utilizing the AB/MWCNT mixed conductive agent maintained excellent adsorption capacity and cycling performance in this *** work provides a new perspective for the electrochemical extraction of lithium using LFP electrodes.

关键词： salt lake brine lithium extraction electrochemical lithium extraction conductive agent extraction efficiency adsorption capacity