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Effect of relative humidity on the desulfurization performance of calcium-based desulfurizer

Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 179-188页

作者： Juan Lǖ yu Fu Haiyan yu HuanWang Zhe Wang Haiyan Chen School of Environment and Resource Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Guangyuan Emergency Management bureau Guangyuan 628000China

Low desulfurization efficiency impedes the wide application of dry desulfurization technology,which is a low-cost and simple process,and one significant solution is the development and manufacture of high-performance *** this study,firstly,a steam jet mill was used to digest quicklime;then,we utilized numerical simulation to study the flow field distribution and analyze the driving factors of quicklime digestion;and lastly,the desulfurization performance of the desulfurizer was evaluated under different relative *** results show that the desulfurizer prepared via the steam jet mill had better apparent activity than traditional ***,the entire jet flow field of the steam jet mill is in a supersonic and highly turbulent flow state,with high crushing intensity and good particle acceleration *** contact with the nascent surface maximizes the formation of slaked *** experiments demonstrated that the operating time with 100%desulfurization efficiency and the“break-through”time for the desulfurizer prepared via the steam jet mill is longer than that of traditional desulfurizers,and has significant advantages,especially at low flue gas relative *** with traditional desulfurizers,the desulfurizer prepared via steam jet mill expands the range of acceptable flue gas temperature,and the failure temperature is 1.625 times that of traditional *** work breaks through the technical bottleneck of low dry desulfurization efficiency,which is an important step in pushing forward the application of dry desulfurization.

关键词： Dry desulfurization Relative humidity Desulfurization efficiency high-efficiency desulfurizer Quicklime digestion

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Vibration transfer from underground train to multi-story building:Modelling and validation with in-situ test data

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Underground Space 2024年第6期19卷 301-316页

作者： Li Wang xin Gao Caiyou Zhao Ping Wang Zili Li Section of Railway engineering Delft University of TechnologyStevinweg 12628CN DelftThe Netherlands Key Laboratory of high-speed Railway engineering(Southwest Jiaotong university) Ministry of EducationChengdu 610031China

Excessive underground train-induced vibration becomes a serious environmental problem in *** investigate the vibration transfer from an underground train to a building nearby,an explicit-integration time-domain,three-dimensional finite element model is *** underground train,track,tunnel,soil layers and a typical multi-story building nearby are all fully coupled in this *** complex geometries involving the track components and the building are all modelled in detail,which makes the simulation of vibration transfer more realistic from the underground train to the *** model is validated with in-situ tests data and good agreements have been achieved between the numerical results and the experimental results both in time domain and frequency *** proposed model is applied to investigate the vibration transfer along the floors in the building and the influences of the soil stiffness on the vibration characteristics of the track-tunnel-soil-building *** is found that the building vibration induced by an underground train is dominant at the frequency determined by the P2 resonance and influenced by the vibration modes of the *** vertical vibration in the building decreases in a fluctuant pattern from the foundation to the top floor due to loss of high frequency contents and local *** vibration levels in different rooms at a same floor can be different due to the different local stiffness.A room with larger space thus smaller local stiffness usually has higher vibration *** soil layers make the tunnel lining and the building have more low frequency *** influence of the soil stiffness on the amplification scale along the floors of the building is found to be nonlinear and frequency-dependent,which needs to be further investigated.

关键词： Railway vibration Underground train Multi-story building vibration Finite element model Dynamic interaction

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Effect of Limestone Powder and Fly Ash on Magnesium Sulfate Resistance of Mortar

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Journal of Wuhan university of Technology(Materials Science) 2010年第4期25卷 700-703页

作者：刘数华 State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower engineering Science Wuhan University

The effect of limestone powder and fly ash on magnesium sulfate resistance of mortar was studied by testing on the strength, expansion and hydration products of the specimens stored in MgSO4 solution at certain periods. The experimental results show that the strength of mortar stored in MgSO4 solution increases a little before 28 d, but decreases fast subsequently. The more the contents of limestone powder and fly ash, the less the strength losses. Mortar swells in the MgSO4 solution with the soaking time. And the more the contents of limestone powder and fly ash, the less the expansion rate is. The expansion or strength loss of mortars results from the expansion of gypsum, as well as the loss of Ca（OH）2 and other hydration products of cement. The magnesium sulfate resistance of the mortars containing limestone powder and fly ash is high.

关键词： limestone powder fly ash mortar magnesium sulfate resistance

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Study of the multi-physics field-coupled model of the two-stage electrostatic precipitator

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Building Simulation 2024年第3期17卷 387-398页

作者： Wenjia Hao yu Guo yukun Wang Tao yu Hao Gao Zhengwei Long Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air environmental Quality Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityWeijin Road 92Tianjin300072China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute WuhanChin

The two-stage electrostatic precipitator is widely used to purify oil mist ***,there is limited research on the influences of relative humidity,particle deposition characteristics,and the generation of gaseous ***,this paper established a numerical model of the electrostatic oil mist purifier and applied it to a two-stage electrostatic *** the model was used to investigate the corona discharge characteristics under different relative humidity conditions in the charged zone,the particle deposition characteristics,the purification efficiency,the ozone concentration distribution,and the oil vapor concentration distribution in the collection *** results indicate that,with a constant temperature,the corona current decreases as relative humidity increase,and there is a quadratic relationship between relative humidity and *** variation in relative humidity has little impact on the purification *** maximum ozone concentration occurs near the electrode line,and its concentration is influenced by the discharge current and inlet airflow *** oil vapor concentration reaches its maximum value at the side plates,with a value of 19 ppb,while it reaches the minimum value at the collecting zone electrode plate,with a value of 2 *** temperature is the main factor affecting the volatilization of the oil film,with higher temperatures resulting in higher oil vapor.

关键词： two-stage ESPs particle deposition corona discharge oil vapor

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Bipolar charged aerosol agglomeration and collection by a two-zone agglomerator

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2001年第3期13卷 276-279页

作者： XIANG Xiao dong 1, CHEN Bao zhi 1, COLBECK I 2 (1. School of Resource and civil engineering, Northeastern university, Shenyang 110006, China. 2. Institute for environmental Research, department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, university of Es School of Resource and civil engineering Northeastern University Shenyang 110006 China.

In older to collect fine particles more efficiently, a new-type electrostatic agglomerator with two zones was developed. The distinguishing feature of this electrostatic agglomerator is that the particles are bipolarly charged and coagulated in the same alternating electric field simultaneously. The silica flour with 2 fun mass median diameter and the smoke from burning wood powder were used as test aerosol. The comparison experimental results have shown that when the mean electric field is 4 kV/cm the collection efficiency of the new electrostatic agglomerator was 98.2% for silica flour and 67.4% for wood powder smoke, Under the same experimental condition. the collection efficiency of the electrostatic agglomerator with three zones was 97.4% for collecting silica flour and the collection efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator was 56.3% for wood powder smoke.

关键词： charged particle agglomeration alternating electric field electrostatic agglomerator (EA) electrostatic precipitator (ESP) collection efficiency

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Roles of urban vegetation on balance of carbon and oxygen in Guangzhou, China

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2003年第2期15卷 155-159页

作者： GUAN Dong-sheng, CHEN yu-juan (department of environmental Science, Zhongshan university, Guangzhou 510275, China. department of environmental Science Zhongshan University Guangzhou 510275 China

The plant biomass and net primary production(NPP) of urban vegetation in Guangzhou were estimated by dimension analysis, tree truck volume, and harvest methods as well as relationship between biomass and NPP and so on. The biomass and NPP were respectively 2875150t and 1058122 t/a. They were respectively 392495t and 64948 t/a in the built-up area and 2482655t and 993147 t/a in the unbuilt-up area. It would make plant biomass, especially NPP decline obviously, if the unbuilt-up area were changed to the built-up area. The carbon content of plant was 1328649 for the total and 13.78 t/hm 2 for the mean, and amounts of carbon fixed and oxygen made by urban vegetation were respectively 4.80 t/(hm 2·a) and 12.79 t/(hm 2·a) for the mean and 462624 t/a and 1232430 t/a for the total, which were equal to 1.45 times and 1.04 times of those by human breathing. However, they were only equal to 7.61% and 4.97% of amount of carbon released and oxygen consumption in urban Guangzhou. The biomass and NPP of urban vegetation in Guangzhou only corresponded to 7.8% and 47.3% of those of southern subtropical evergreen broad-leaf forest in Dinghu Mountain. Therefore, the roles of Guangzhou urban vegetation in balance of carbon and oxygen would be increased greatly if it could be conserved and improved in some way.

关键词： urban vegetation carbon oxygen balance Guangzhou

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Application Strategies of Spatial Refinement Design in Ancient Cities Supported by Digital Te-Zhaoyu Ancient City in Qixian County as an Example

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2024年第6期14卷 474-490页

作者： BAI Zhao-yi FANG yu-xin WEN Jia-hao School of Fine Arts Shanxi UniversityTaiyuanShanxi030006China School of Architecture and Urban Planning Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijingChina

Digital technology provides a method of quantitative investigation and data analysis for contemporary landscape spatial analysis,and related research is moving from image recognition to digital algorithmic analysis,providing a more scientific and macroscopic way of *** key to refinement design is to refine the spatial design process and the spatial improvement strategy *** the ancient city of Zhaoyu in Qixian County,Shanxi Province as an example,(1)based on obtaining the integrated data of the ancient city through the drone tilt photography,the style and landscape of the ancient city are modeled;(2)the point cloud data with spatial information is imported into the point cloud analysis platform and the data analysis is carried out from the overall macroscopic style of the ancient city to the refinement level,which results in the formation of a more intuitive landscape design scheme,thus improving the precision and practicability of the landscape design;(3)Based on spatial big data,it starts from the spatial aggregation level,spatial distribution characteristics and other evaluation index system to achieve the refinement analysis of the *** technology and methods are used throughout the process to explore the refined design path.

关键词： digital technology Zhaoyu Ancient City tilt photography point cloud data

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A two-dimensional study on natural convection and heat transfer in the enclosure with heat transfer and radiation coupled in natural convection

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2010年第4期53卷 991-999页

作者： ZHAN NaiYan1,2,YANG Mo1 & XU PeiWei2 1 College of Power engineering,university of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghiai 200093,China 2 department of environmental engineering,Jilin Architectural and civil engineering Institute,Changchun 130021,China 1. College of Power engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghiai 200093 China2. Department of Environmental Engineering Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute Changchun 130021 China

Numerical investigation using SIMPLE algorithm with QUICK scheme for natural convection and heat transfer in the enclosure bounded by a solid wall and with heat transfer and radiation coupled in natural convection has been *** various parameters are:Rayleigh number(from 103 to 105),dimensionless conductivity of bounding wall(from 0 to 100),dimensionless wall thickness(from 0 to 0.6) and radiation emissivity of all surfaces(from 0 to 1).The results suggest that flow and heat transfer are influenced by *** is a dominant action on flow and heat *** increase of the thermal conductivity of wall,flow and heat transfer turn *** temperature distribution changes *** the thermal conductivity of wall is over a certain critical number,the increasing trend of flow and heat transfer may *** increase of enclosure wall thickness,flow and heat transfer turn *** the enclosure wall thickness is over a certain critical number,the flow and heat transfer will turn slow.

关键词： conduction natural convection radiation couple numerical simulation

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波浪往复流作用下沙纹床面的旋涡结构和悬沙运动数值研究

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工程力学 2024年第10期41卷 200-211页

作者：侯新妤陈鑫中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院北京100083 中国农业大学北京市供水管网系统安全与节能工程技术研究中心北京100083

波浪作用下沙纹上的泥沙输运在海岸地貌的塑造中具有重要的地位,但相关的传统数值模型的精度受制于泥沙近底边界条件等因素。从最大程度节省计算成本且保证精度的角度考虑,该文发展了单相流的泥沙输移扩散数值模型以研究波浪往复流作用... 详细信息

波浪作用下沙纹上的泥沙输运在海岸地貌的塑造中具有重要的地位,但相关的传统数值模型的精度受制于泥沙近底边界条件等因素。从最大程度节省计算成本且保证精度的角度考虑,该文发展了单相流的泥沙输移扩散数值模型以研究波浪往复流作用下沙纹床面的旋涡结构和悬沙运动。泥沙近底边界条件考虑了非线性波作用下的加速度效应和非对称边界层发展,以及泥沙的质量守恒和相位差效应。模型考虑了颗粒惯性及尾涡对泥沙运动的影响,同时以更适合沙纹上逆压梯度流的SST k-ω紊流模型闭合时均雷诺应力。数值结果与实验数据符合良好,可以准确预测沙纹固定点的周期浓度变化以及平均悬沙浓度在垂向上的分布。该文进一步选用边界截止涡量进行了涡中心、涡大小和涡强度的定量分析,用数值结果描述了旋涡的形成、发展和喷射过程以及对应的沙云团发展。

关键词：往复流涡动沙纹涡识别颗粒尾涡近底边界条件

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Global precipitation change during the Holocene:a combination of records and simulations

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 112-126页

作者： Wangting YE yu LI Key Laboratory of Western China᾽s environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesCenter for Hydrologic Cycle and Water Resources in Arid RegionLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Precipitation can shape our climate both in the present and the *** though we have made significant advances in studying the mechanisms of millennial-scale climate changes through high-resolution records,we still cannot quantitatively characterize the global spatiotemporal precipitation variations within the ***,we developed a new approach to integrating data from 349 globally distributed records and climate models to reconstruct regional and global precipitation patterns over the last 12000 *** results reveal that precipitation reconstructions can be divided into monsoon-driven and westerly driven *** results suggest that an arid climate was experienced in the late glacial and early Holocene epoch(~12−7.4 cal ka BP),attaining a middle Holocene optimum(~7.4−3.5 cal ka BP),and drier after the middle *** to our reconstructions,the global precipitation reconstruction increased from the early Holocene until 3.8 cal ka BP and then subsequently *** addition,our reconstructions better reproduce the low-frequency events and extreme precipitation at the millennial scale in the hemispheres,but the performance of the reconstructions in the equatorial Pacific and the Southern Hemisphere of Africa and the Americas is *** resolution of the record and the simulation capability of the climate model remain important means to improve our understanding of past climate change.

关键词： Holocene equatorial glacial

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